广西省柳州市等4地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月模拟选科大联考（新教材）英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 广西省柳州市等4地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月模拟选科大联考（新教材）英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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广西省柳州市等4地2022-2023学年高一上学期12月模拟选科大联考（新教材）英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Complete Guide to Alberta’s Icefields Parkway
Introduction
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, or Highway 93, is one of Canada’s most scenic road trip routes and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It is popular among visitors, and has a lot of viewpoints where you can see glaciers (冰川), waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in the town of Jasper, in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Some travellers will go to the parkway from the southern end, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travellers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
Stops to Make Along the Way
Athabasca Falls: The 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they roar with a large volume of water, making them some of the most impressive falls in the Canadian Rockies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper falls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower falls. The lower falls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape (逃离) the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
Where to Get Supplies
If you’re spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louis and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In the summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area’s remoteness.
Want to go there to have fun Please contact us for more information.
1．Why do many people go to the Icefields Parkway
A. It’s a famous scenery. B. It has a long history.
C. It’s 144-mile long. D. It’s the famous road to Alberta.
2．How does the author suggest reaching the lower part of Sunwapta Falls
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By cable. D. On foot.
3．Why does the author advise tourists to Highway 93 to prepare enough snacks
A. There are no towns along the way.
B. The food in Jasper is very expensive.
C. There are no places to eat along the way.
D. The prices are not cheap for the remoteness.
On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe(划艇) double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties.
In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役).
It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted as a human resources manager.
When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
“I quit(辞职) my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu recalls. “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.”
To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals. I would go ashore,” Xu says.
The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.
4．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Rough. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Normal.
5．What did Xu do after her retirement
A. She started up a business. B. She changed to another sport.
C. She worked in a company. D. She got promoted in her thirties.
6．What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about
A. Xu’s final goal. B. Xu’s hard training.
C. The benefits of canoeing. D. The best time to exercise.
7．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. Stay true to yourself. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Your effort pays off.
A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping.
The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it’s the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping.
He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone’s innovative life-saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes.
Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital.
The man said, “If it wasn’t for the drone I probably wouldn’t be here.”
275,000 patients in Europe and 350,000 in the US, suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%.
8．How’s the 71-year-old Swedish man now
A. He is much better in hospital. B. He is very fine at home.
C. He still needs a defibrillator. D. He’s made a recovery in hospital.
9．How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 10 minutes.
C. About 8 minutes. D. About 4 minutes.
10．Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man
A. He was there by accident. B. People called him for help.
C. He saw a drone with a defibrillator. D. People rushed to him for help.
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping.
B. Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important.
C. Most people can’t afford expensive defibrillators.
D. It’s necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator.
Bacteria are a type of microscopic organism, or microbe. Each one consists of a single cell. That cell has a simple structure. A bacterium does not contain a command centre. Nor does it contain structures that do specific jobs. That makes bacterial cells prokaryotes (原核生物).
Bacteria live almost everywhere on Earth. Some live on the seafloor. Others make their home in soil. Still other bacteria live inside our bodies. In fact, there are more bacterial cells in the human body than human cells. Some of these bacteria do useful jobs. Bacteria in our guts, for instance, help digest (消化) food. The bacteria and other microbes living inside a person’s body make up that person’s microorganism groups.
Most bacteria are not harmful. But some are pathogens (病原体) that make people sick. Bacteria cause some mild illnesses. But they can also cause serious diseases. Many bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics (抗生素). These medicines kill the bacteria or stop them from multiplying. Vaccines can also help protect against serious bacterial infections, such as colds.
Bacteria play countless roles in the environment and beyond as well. Some bacteria in soil break down dead plants and animals. This helps recycle nutrients so other organisms can use them. Bacteria at the bottom of the ocean absorb the greenhouse gas methane before it can enter the atmosphere. Many industries also rely on bacteria. Food manufacturers, for instance, use bacteria to convert milk into products like cheese or yogurt. And some drugs are made using bacteria. One day, bacteria may even produce the fuel that powers cars.
The idea of “going with your gut (凭直觉行事)” may be a lot more literal than you think—the bacteria that live inside our bellies can influence our mood, behaviour and more.
12．What can we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 1
A. Some of them have several cells. B. Their cell structures are simple.
C. They have command centres. D. Some parts of them can do specific work.
13．What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 2
A. Bacteria are a kind of microscopic organism.
B. Bacteria are very tiny actually.
C. Bacteria exist almost all the places.
D. Bacteria can live in the seafloor.
14．What does the author think of bacteria in our life
A. Mysterious. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. D. Important.
15．What’s the use of bacteria that live inside our bellies
A. Helping us eat more. B. Making us think more.
C. Changing our bad behaviours. D. Influencing our mood.
二、七选五
16．It can be hard to follow a healthy, balanced diet if you’re working long hours in the lab. ①______ How can we encourage ourselves to eat good brain food Here, we wrote some advice to help you get through your daily tasks and keep our body and spirit going.
②______ Stimulate(激励) your appetite(食欲) by changing your food choices. Have more fruit and vegetables into your diet and reduce eating red meat and meat products. Each new day you can try a new meal experience.
Find time to snack(吃点心) healthily. Take short food breaks to help keep your blood-sugar level reasonably high. Eating a piece of fruit every three hours or so, for example, could prevent hunger. And when you eat, relax. ③______ If you stand in the lab for a long time, sit down.
Enjoy your food. Change your meal break into a pleasant event by sharing it with others. If everyone takes turns preparing a dish from their home country or area, then you can all enjoy delicious dishes of different cultures. ④______
Drink lots of water. Working inside, where the air is often dry, can speed up water loss. Two litres a day of water is recommended by many health experts. Drinking plenty of water will increase your blood volume(量) and thus boost(促进) your brain concentration levels. ⑤______ It is helpful when working in warm offices and cooled labs.
A. Prepare more choices for your diet.
B. Try not to think about your research.
C. Try to organize your meals in advance.
D. Schedule regular mealtimes in your work.
E. And many of us spend many hours away from home.
F. You will also become more tolerant(容忍的) of heat and cold.
G. Eating in a group can help share useful information and experiences.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 1 ,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 2 people to come see his 3 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 4 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups.
The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents 7 at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 10 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 11 . For example, an online fundraiser 12 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 13 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 14 for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 15 on the darkest of days.”
17．A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
18．A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
19．A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
20．A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
21．A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
22．A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
23．A. gathered B. rented C. stayed D. survived
24．A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
25．A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
26．A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
27．A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
28．A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
29．A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
30．A. memories B. ideas C. notes D. classes
31．A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
四、短文填空
32．Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the ①________(develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in ②________ (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a ③________ (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them ④________ (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.
A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were ⑤________ (especial) helpful for teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing ⑥________ test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities ⑦________ (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens who were with friends reported lower levels of sadness ⑧________ worry. Such are the good points ⑨________ friendships, so young people should ⑩________ (encourage) to make more friends.
五、首字母填空
33．I went through about four years of being a_______ to video games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．To be honest, I was f_______ by the sudden noise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．There’s no simple s_______ to this problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．This programme is not s_______ for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．Miss Yang is our favourite teacher, whom we h_______ most. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel is to Learn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 分享自己的旅行经历, 并说明你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
To Travel is to Learn
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．The collapse was disastrous, requiring the _______ (紧急情况) medical team and good teamwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I have really _______ (令人惊喜的) news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She gives the _______ (印象) of being very busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．More people would be _______ (吸引) to cycling if conditions were right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．Can you _______ (推荐) a good hotel (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、选词填空
44．选词填空
apply for look forward to lose heart make it be responsible for
①I _______ going back to work as soon as possible.
②You’ll _______ receiving and talking with all visitors.
③You could _______ an award if you want to learn a new skill.
④I’ll never _______ even if I should fail ten times.
⑤Never give up, and you’ll _______.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, or Highway 93, is one of Canada's most scenic road trip routes and is a must for visitors to Alberta.It is popular among visitors(全长144英里的冰原公园路，即93号公路，是加拿大风景最优美的公 路旅行路线之一，也是阿尔伯塔省游客的必去之 地。它在游客中很受欢迎)”可知，the Icefields Parkway是加拿大风景最优美的公路旅行路线之一并 受游客欢迎。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunwapta Falls部分“The upper falls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower falls.(较高的瀑布很 容易到达，但你需要徒步一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。)”可知，你需要徒步走一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章Where to Get Supplies部分“In the summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.(夏天, 沿途有一些吃的和住的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。)”可知，在夏天，沿途有几个地方可以吃和住，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高，所以建议游客准备足够 的小吃。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。分析可知，后文是对画线词的进一步解释，因此根据后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可推测，画线词“bumpy”与“rough（艰难的）”意思最为接近。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training一 'as cruel as hell'(为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练 —“残酷如地狱”。)”为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段“Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy一she faced lots of difficulties(然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。)”为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到该老人现已完全康复﹐并已回家。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到,从警报发出到除颤器安全送到事故地点门口的时间只有三分钟多一点，因此D项正确。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段第一句提到更幸运的是，一位医生碰巧路过，停下来看看他是否能帮忙。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句提到心脏骤停后,存活率每分钟下降7—10%,因此，目前心脏骤停患者的存活率仅为10%,由此可知迅速抢救心脏骤停的人很重要。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Bacteria are a type of microscopic organism or microbe Each one consists of a single cell. That cell has a simple stucture. (细菌是微生物的一种。每一个都由一个单细胞组成。这种细胞的结构很简单。)"可知,细菌的细胞结构很简单,故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Bacterial live almost everywhere on Earth. Some live on the seafloor. Others make their home in soil Still other bacteria live inside our bodies (细菌在地球上几乎)无处不在。有些生活在海底。另一些则在土地上安家。还有其他细菌生活在我们体内。)"可知,作者在第二段意在告诉我们细菌无处不在, 故选C.
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Some of these bacteria do useful jobs Bacteria in our guts for instance, help digest(消化) food The bacteria and other microbes living inside a person's body make up that person's microorganism groups. (这些细菌中的一些)起到了有益的作用。例如,我们肠道中的细菌有助于消化食物。生活在人体内的细菌,和其他微生物组成了人体内的微生物群。)"和第四段中 Bacteria play countless roles in the environment and beyond as well. (细菌在环境和其他)方面也扮演着无数的角色。)"可推知,作者认为细菌在我们生活中是很重要的,故选D.
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "The idea of going with your gut( (凭直觉行事)" may be a lot more literal that you think the bacteria that live inside our bellies can influence our mood, behaviour and more. "凭直觉行事" 这个概念可能比你想象的要字面化得多-我们肚子里的细菌可以影响我们的情绪,行为等等。)"可知,我们肚子里的细菌,会影响我们的情绪,故选D.
16．答案：①-⑤EABGF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming in cups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memories回忆；B. ideas观点；C. notes笔记；D. classes课程。 根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
32．答案：①development②helping③stronger④to face⑤especially⑥a⑦surveyed⑧and⑨of⑩be encouraged
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友谊对于青少年来 说是不可缺少的一部分，是非常重要的。
①考查名词。句意：他们支持同情心、关怀等的发展。此空前的the说明此空应该用develop的名词形式，development是不可数名词。故填 development。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，青少年友 谊可以帮助青少年度过困难时期。此空前的介词in 说明此空应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：有更多朋友的 青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感，这对他们面对困 难有好处。上一句的better和本句中的more friends说 明此空应该用形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词sense。故填stronger。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。 固定结构be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.，该空用不定式形 式。故填to face。
⑤考查副词。句意：一项针对澳大利亚108 名高中生的研究发现，在经历了诸如考试不及格等 压力事件后，友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。这里要修 饰形容词helpful，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填 especially。
⑥考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。此处名 词test为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，test的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查时态。句意：澳大利亚默多克大学和 格里菲斯大学的研究人员对青少年进行了调查。该空是谓语部分，这里的“调查”发生在过去，因此用 一般过去时。故填surveyed。
⑧考查连词。句意：与朋友在一起的青少年 的悲伤和担心程度较低。此处sadness和worry表示并 列，用and。故填and。
⑨考查介词。句意：这就是友谊的优点，所 以年轻人应该被鼓励交更多的朋友。这里用介词of 表示“……的”的意思，good points of friendships意为“友谊的好处”。故填of。
⑩考查语态。句意：见第9题详解。主语 young people和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系， 因此用被动态，空格前面是情态动词should, be动词用原形。故填be encouraged。
33．答案：addicted
解析：
34．答案：frightened
解析：frightened受惊的；害怕的。句意：老实说，刚才雷声把我吓坏了。故填：frightened。
35．答案：solution
解析：根据句意：这个问题没有简单的解决方法。可知本空应该填解决方法，其英文是solution,故答案为solution。
36．答案：suitable
解析：根据句意"这个节目儿童不宜。"结合首字母，考虑suitable"适合的",be suitable for "适合……的", 是固定搭配。故填：suitable。
37．答案：honour/honor
解析：
38．答案：
To travel is to learn
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great privilege to stand here and share something about traveling. Without doubt, there are a great many ways to learn. Let’s say, to read is to learn. But what I’d like to convey is that to travel is also to learn. Traveling broadens our horizons with our own eyes, noses and so on. Take my journey to Xi’an as an example. Previously, reading books and viewing pictures and videos only made me aware of the existence of Terracotta Warriors and a number of local delicacies, but nothing more. However, upon arriving in Xi’an, it dawned on me how spectacular the city was. When tasting the foods, I came to know what the tradition was. So when we are traveling, we really experience something, thus enhancing our understanding of it. So everyone, just seize the chance and start an amazing journey to learn.
That’s all. Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
毫不怀疑地：without doubt→ undoubtedly
表达：convey → express
许多：a number of→ a quantity of
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, there are a great many ways to learn.
拓展句：There is no doubt that we have a great many ways to learn.
39．答案：emergency
解析：根据句意：这次倒塌是灾难性的，需要紧急情况医疗队和良好的团队合作。emergency:紧急情况,emergency medical team：紧急情况医疗队，故答案为：emergency。
40．答案：amazing
解析：
41．答案：impression
解析：语意为：她经常给人忙碌的印象。impression可数名词，译为“印象”，根据语境的定冠词the和逻辑，她给人特定的（一种）印象，应用名词单数，故填impression。
42．答案：attracted
解析：考查动词。句意：如果条件合适，会吸引更多的人骑自行车。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“吸引”应用attract，为动词，且这里考查be attracted to表“被吸引”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应该用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填attracted。
43．答案：recommend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recommend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recommend.
44．答案：①look forward to②be responsible for③apply for④lose heart⑤make it
解析：①考查短语。句意：我期待着尽快回去工作。短语look forward to为“期待”之意，符合句意。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故填look forward to。
②考查短语。句意：你将负责接待并与所有来访者交谈。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意，符合句意。will 后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。
③考查短语。句意：如果你想学习一项新技能，你可以申请奖励。短语apply for为“申请”之意，符合句意。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填apply for。
④考查短语。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会灰心。短语lose heart为“灰心”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填lose heart。
⑤考查短语。句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。短语make it为“成功”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填make it。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The Complete Guide to Alberta’s Icefields Parkway
Introduction
The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, or Highway 93, is one of Canada’s most scenic road trip routes and is a must for visitors to Alberta. It is popular among visitors, and has a lot of viewpoints where you can see glaciers (冰川), waterfalls, lakes, rivers, forests, and valleys. The parkway starts in the town of Jasper, in Jasper National Park, and travels south to near Lake Louise, in Banff National Park. Some travellers will go to the parkway from the southern end, though. The Icefields Parkway is open throughout the year, but most travellers will prefer to drive it in the warmer months.
Stops to Make Along the Way
Athabasca Falls: The 75-foot waterfalls are not exceptionally high, but they roar with a large volume of water, making them some of the most impressive falls in the Canadian Rockies.
Sunwapta Falls: Fed by the Athabasca Glacier, the Sunwapta Falls are divided into the upper and lower sections. The upper falls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower falls. The lower falls are definitely worth the walk if you want to escape (逃离) the crowds in the summer. Sunwapta Falls are about 34 miles from Jasper.
Where to Get Supplies
If you’re spreading this road trip over more than one day, stock up on snacks in Jasper or Lake Louis and fill up your tank there, too. There are no major towns between Jasper and Lake Louise. In the summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area’s remoteness.
Want to go there to have fun Please contact us for more information.
1．Why do many people go to the Icefields Parkway
A. It’s a famous scenery. B. It has a long history.
C. It’s 144-mile long. D. It’s the famous road to Alberta.
2．How does the author suggest reaching the lower part of Sunwapta Falls
A. By boat. B. By car. C. By cable. D. On foot.
3．Why does the author advise tourists to Highway 93 to prepare enough snacks
A. There are no towns along the way.
B. The food in Jasper is very expensive.
C. There are no places to eat along the way.
D. The prices are not cheap for the remoteness.
On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe(划艇) double 500m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event.
Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy—she faced lots of difficulties.
In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring(退役).
It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted as a human resources manager.
When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision.
“I quit(辞职) my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics,” Xu recalls. “I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.”
To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training—“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p.m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals. I would go ashore,” Xu says.
The more than two months of grueling(艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.
4．What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Rough. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Normal.
5．What did Xu do after her retirement
A. She started up a business. B. She changed to another sport.
C. She worked in a company. D. She got promoted in her thirties.
6．What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about
A. Xu’s final goal. B. Xu’s hard training.
C. The benefits of canoeing. D. The best time to exercise.
7．What message does the author want to convey in the text
A. Stay true to yourself. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Your effort pays off.
A 71-year-old Swedish man “can’t put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping.
The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator(除颤器)—via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it’s the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping.
He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone’s innovative life-saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene—and the amount of time from the alarm(警报) until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes.
Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help,” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital.
The man said, “If it wasn’t for the drone I probably wouldn’t be here.”
275,000 patients in Europe and 350,000 in the US, suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%—10% with each minute following the collapse(突然倒下)—and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%.
8．How’s the 71-year-old Swedish man now
A. He is much better in hospital. B. He is very fine at home.
C. He still needs a defibrillator. D. He’s made a recovery in hospital.
9．How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 10 minutes.
C. About 8 minutes. D. About 4 minutes.
10．Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man
A. He was there by accident. B. People called him for help.
C. He saw a drone with a defibrillator. D. People rushed to him for help.
11．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping.
B. Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important.
C. Most people can’t afford expensive defibrillators.
D. It’s necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator.
Bacteria are a type of microscopic organism, or microbe. Each one consists of a single cell. That cell has a simple structure. A bacterium does not contain a command centre. Nor does it contain structures that do specific jobs. That makes bacterial cells prokaryotes (原核生物).
Bacteria live almost everywhere on Earth. Some live on the seafloor. Others make their home in soil. Still other bacteria live inside our bodies. In fact, there are more bacterial cells in the human body than human cells. Some of these bacteria do useful jobs. Bacteria in our guts, for instance, help digest (消化) food. The bacteria and other microbes living inside a person’s body make up that person’s microorganism groups.
Most bacteria are not harmful. But some are pathogens (病原体) that make people sick. Bacteria cause some mild illnesses. But they can also cause serious diseases. Many bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics (抗生素). These medicines kill the bacteria or stop them from multiplying. Vaccines can also help protect against serious bacterial infections, such as colds.
Bacteria play countless roles in the environment and beyond as well. Some bacteria in soil break down dead plants and animals. This helps recycle nutrients so other organisms can use them. Bacteria at the bottom of the ocean absorb the greenhouse gas methane before it can enter the atmosphere. Many industries also rely on bacteria. Food manufacturers, for instance, use bacteria to convert milk into products like cheese or yogurt. And some drugs are made using bacteria. One day, bacteria may even produce the fuel that powers cars.
The idea of “going with your gut (凭直觉行事)” may be a lot more literal than you think—the bacteria that live inside our bellies can influence our mood, behaviour and more.
12．What can we know about bacteria according to Paragraph 1
A. Some of them have several cells. B. Their cell structures are simple.
C. They have command centres. D. Some parts of them can do specific work.
13．What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 2
A. Bacteria are a kind of microscopic organism.
B. Bacteria are very tiny actually.
C. Bacteria exist almost all the places.
D. Bacteria can live in the seafloor.
14．What does the author think of bacteria in our life
A. Mysterious. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. D. Important.
15．What’s the use of bacteria that live inside our bellies
A. Helping us eat more. B. Making us think more.
C. Changing our bad behaviours. D. Influencing our mood.
二、七选五
16．It can be hard to follow a healthy, balanced diet if you’re working long hours in the lab. ①______ How can we encourage ourselves to eat good brain food Here, we wrote some advice to help you get through your daily tasks and keep our body and spirit going.
②______ Stimulate(激励) your appetite(食欲) by changing your food choices. Have more fruit and vegetables into your diet and reduce eating red meat and meat products. Each new day you can try a new meal experience.
Find time to snack(吃点心) healthily. Take short food breaks to help keep your blood-sugar level reasonably high. Eating a piece of fruit every three hours or so, for example, could prevent hunger. And when you eat, relax. ③______ If you stand in the lab for a long time, sit down.
Enjoy your food. Change your meal break into a pleasant event by sharing it with others. If everyone takes turns preparing a dish from their home country or area, then you can all enjoy delicious dishes of different cultures. ④______
Drink lots of water. Working inside, where the air is often dry, can speed up water loss. Two litres a day of water is recommended by many health experts. Drinking plenty of water will increase your blood volume(量) and thus boost(促进) your brain concentration levels. ⑤______ It is helpful when working in warm offices and cooled labs.
A. Prepare more choices for your diet.
B. Try not to think about your research.
C. Try to organize your meals in advance.
D. Schedule regular mealtimes in your work.
E. And many of us spend many hours away from home.
F. You will also become more tolerant(容忍的) of heat and cold.
G. Eating in a group can help share useful information and experiences.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink(溜冰场) to get people out in the cold.
In order to make his dream a(n) 1 ,Scott ordered materials online to create the walls for a rink and got 12 trucks to get enough water to fill the place.
Scott went door-to-door to 2 people to come see his 3 . Soon Scott’s backyard rink became a Manton 4 . Soon enough, the children were skating and shooting, a 5 was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming(冒水汽)in cups.
The rink was 6 to skaters at any time. Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m., dozens of children and their parents 7 at the ice rink for skate parties. Lights twinkled over the ice as the sun set early in the evening. The cold air had a 8 of hot dogs and burning firewood. Parents got together around holding warm hot cocoa, feeling relaxed that their children had 9 a purpose again. It offered a place for people to see each other in a 10 distanced way.
When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project, everyone 11 . For example, an online fundraiser 12 about $1,300, and letters sent to Scott’s home filled with cash produced an additional $1,500. It 13 for all of the costs with money to spare. Traffic increased greatly around the ice rink as cars pulled over just to have a look at the kids skating.
“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 14 for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 15 on the darkest of days.”
17．A. mark B. duty C. interest D. reality
18．A. require B. remind C. invite D. arrange
19．A. house B. honour C. choice D. creation
20．A. attraction B. decision C. recognition D. attention
21．A. plate B. fire C. house D. flood
22．A. convenient B. immediate C. open D. reasonable
23．A. gathered B. rented C. stayed D. survived
24．A. touch B. smell C. sense D. type
25．A. imagined B. returned C. found D. counted
26．A. naturally B. socially C. culturally D. warmly
27．A. alarmed B. changed C. decided D. helped
28．A. brought in B. took in C. dropped off D. took off
29．A. meant B. remembered C. paid D. blamed
30．A. memories B. ideas C. notes D. classes
31．A. clear B. possible C. good D. important
四、短文填空
32．Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the ①________(develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in ②________ (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a ③________ (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them ④________ (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety.
A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were ⑤________ (especial) helpful for teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing ⑥________ test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities ⑦________ (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens who were with friends reported lower levels of sadness ⑧________ worry. Such are the good points ⑨________ friendships, so young people should ⑩________ (encourage) to make more friends.
五、首字母填空
33．I went through about four years of being a_______ to video games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34．To be honest, I was f_______ by the sudden noise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35．There’s no simple s_______ to this problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36．This programme is not s_______ for children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．Miss Yang is our favourite teacher, whom we h_______ most. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达
38．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Travel is to Learn”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛, 分享自己的旅行经历, 并说明你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
To Travel is to Learn
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、单词拼写
39．The collapse was disastrous, requiring the _______ (紧急情况) medical team and good teamwork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40．I have really _______ (令人惊喜的) news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．She gives the _______ (印象) of being very busy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．More people would be _______ (吸引) to cycling if conditions were right. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．Can you _______ (推荐) a good hotel (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、选词填空
44．选词填空
apply for look forward to lose heart make it be responsible for
①I _______ going back to work as soon as possible.
②You’ll _______ receiving and talking with all visitors.
③You could _______ an award if you want to learn a new skill.
④I’ll never _______ even if I should fail ten times.
⑤Never give up, and you’ll _______.
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段“The 144-mile Icefields Parkway, or Highway 93, is one of Canada's most scenic road trip routes and is a must for visitors to Alberta.It is popular among visitors(全长144英里的冰原公园路，即93号公路，是加拿大风景最优美的公 路旅行路线之一，也是阿尔伯塔省游客的必去之 地。它在游客中很受欢迎)”可知，the Icefields Parkway是加拿大风景最优美的公路旅行路线之一并 受游客欢迎。故选A。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Sunwapta Falls部分“The upper falls are easily accessible, but you need to hike a short distance to get to the lower falls.(较高的瀑布很 容易到达，但你需要徒步一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。)”可知，你需要徒步走一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。故选D。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章Where to Get Supplies部分“In the summer, there are a few places to eat and stay along the way, but prices tend to be high because of the lack of competition and the area's remoteness.(夏天, 沿途有一些吃的和住的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高。)”可知，在夏天，沿途有几个地方可以吃和住，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往往很高，所以建议游客准备足够 的小吃。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。分析可知，后文是对画线词的进一步解释，因此根据后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可推测，画线词“bumpy”与“rough（艰难的）”意思最为接近。故选A项。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了她的职业生涯，找到了第一份女售货员的工作。)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读第七段可知，本段首句“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training一 'as cruel as hell'(为了抓住重返国际级皮划艇的机会，徐开始了她的训练 —“残酷如地狱”。)”为主旨句，即，主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选B项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第二段“Yet Xu's journey to the Olympics was bumpy一she faced lots of difficulties(然而，徐的奥运之路是坎坷的，她面临着许多困难。)”为文章主旨句，即，文章主要讲述了徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选D项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到该老人现已完全康复﹐并已回家。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句提到,从警报发出到除颤器安全送到事故地点门口的时间只有三分钟多一点，因此D项正确。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。文章第四段第一句提到更幸运的是，一位医生碰巧路过，停下来看看他是否能帮忙。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句提到心脏骤停后,存活率每分钟下降7—10%,因此，目前心脏骤停患者的存活率仅为10%,由此可知迅速抢救心脏骤停的人很重要。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Bacteria are a type of microscopic organism or microbe Each one consists of a single cell. That cell has a simple stucture. (细菌是微生物的一种。每一个都由一个单细胞组成。这种细胞的结构很简单。)"可知,细菌的细胞结构很简单,故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Bacterial live almost everywhere on Earth. Some live on the seafloor. Others make their home in soil Still other bacteria live inside our bodies (细菌在地球上几乎)无处不在。有些生活在海底。另一些则在土地上安家。还有其他细菌生活在我们体内。)"可知,作者在第二段意在告诉我们细菌无处不在, 故选C.
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Some of these bacteria do useful jobs Bacteria in our guts for instance, help digest(消化) food The bacteria and other microbes living inside a person's body make up that person's microorganism groups. (这些细菌中的一些)起到了有益的作用。例如,我们肠道中的细菌有助于消化食物。生活在人体内的细菌,和其他微生物组成了人体内的微生物群。)"和第四段中 Bacteria play countless roles in the environment and beyond as well. (细菌在环境和其他)方面也扮演着无数的角色。)"可推知,作者认为细菌在我们生活中是很重要的,故选D.
15．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段 "The idea of going with your gut( (凭直觉行事)" may be a lot more literal that you think the bacteria that live inside our bellies can influence our mood, behaviour and more. "凭直觉行事" 这个概念可能比你想象的要字面化得多-我们肚子里的细菌可以影响我们的情绪,行为等等。)"可知,我们肚子里的细菌,会影响我们的情绪,故选D.
16．答案：①-⑤EABGF
解析：
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。A. mark标记；B. duty责任；C. interest兴趣；D. reality现实。根据上文“Scott decided that the community needed an ice rink to get people out in the cold.”引出话题，社区需要一个溜冰场，以及该句中“Scott ordered…the place.”斯科特的具体行为，故可推知，此处为为了使他的梦想成为现实，斯科特在网上订购了材料来建造溜冰场的墙壁，并得到了12辆卡车来足够的水来填满这个地方。故选D项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. require要求；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. arrange安排。根据“went door-to-door”以及下文“to come see his___3___.”过来看，可知，此处为斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯科特挨家挨户地邀请人们来参观他的作品。A. house房子；B. honour荣誉；C. choice选择；D. creation创造，作品。根据上文“create the walls…”创造……，可知，此处用create的名词creation表示“创造；作品”，与上文create呼应。故选D项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。A. attraction景点；B. decision决定；C. recognition识别；D. attention注意。根据下文“the children were skating and shooting, a ___5___was burning， and hot chocolate was steaming in cups．”为具体介绍在这里的活动，可知，此处为不久，斯科特的后院溜冰场成为曼顿的一个景点。故选A项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，孩子们开始滑冰和射击，篝火熊熊燃烧，热巧克力在杯子里冒着热气。A. plate盘子；B. fire火；C. house房子；D. flood 洪水。根据该句中的“burning”燃烧可知，此处为篝火熊熊燃烧。故选B项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。A. convenient方便的；B. immediate立刻的；C. open开放的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“Each Saturday from 4 p. m. until 8 p.m”开放时间，可知，此处为这个溜冰场随时对溜冰者开放。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。A. gathered聚集；B. rented租赁；C. stayed待在；D. survived幸存。根据该句中的“dozens of children and their parents”以及“at the ice rink for skate parties”可知，此处为每周六下午4点到8点，都会有几十个孩子和他们的父母聚集在溜冰场举行滑板派对。故选A项。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。A. touch触摸；B. smell味道；C. sense感觉；D. type类型。根据该句中的“hot dogs and burning firewood.”，故可推知，此处为冷空气中弥漫着热狗和柴火的味道。故选B项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。A. imagined想象；B. returned返回；C. found发现；D. counted计算。根据句意以及该句中的“a purpose”可知，此处为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。故选C项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。A. naturally自然地；B. socially社交地；C. culturally文化地；D. warmly暖和地。根据上文提到的父母们围坐在一起，端着热可可，为孩子们又找到了人生目标而感到放松。以及该句中的“see each other”故可知，此处为它为人们提供了一个以社交距离的方式看到彼此的地方。故选B项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。A. alarmed警觉；B. changed改变；C. decided决定；D. helped帮助。根据上文“When the community heard how much money Scott used to make this project,”听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目，可知，此处为当社区听说斯科特花了很多钱来做这个项目时，每个人都伸出了援手。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个在线筹款人筹集了大约1300美元，寄到斯科特家里的装满现金的信件又筹集了1500美元。A. brought in带来；B. took in吸收，接受；C. dropped off辍学；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据该句中的“an online fundraiser”以及“about $1,300”可知，此处为网上募捐，因此这里用bring in表示“带来(收入)”。故选A项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。A. meant意味着；B. remembered记得；C. paid支付；D. blamed责备。根据句意以及“all of the costs with money to spare”可知，此处为它用多余的钱支付了所有的费用。故选C项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让每个人都知道的最主要的事情是，孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。A. memories回忆；B. ideas观点；C. notes笔记；D. classes课程。 根据句意以及“last a lifetime in their mind”可知，此处为孩子们的愉快回忆在他们的脑海中会持续一生。从四个选项和下文的“in their mind”看，这里说的“延续一辈子”应该说的是美好的记忆。故选A项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的日子里，斯科特让这一切成为可能。A. clear清楚的；B. possible可能的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。这里用 make sth. possible表示“使……成为可能”，指在寒冷的冬天，给人们留下美好的回忆。故选B项。
32．答案：①development②helping③stronger④to face⑤especially⑥a⑦surveyed⑧and⑨of⑩be encouraged
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友谊对于青少年来 说是不可缺少的一部分，是非常重要的。
①考查名词。句意：他们支持同情心、关怀等的发展。此空前的the说明此空应该用develop的名词形式，development是不可数名词。故填 development。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，青少年友 谊可以帮助青少年度过困难时期。此空前的介词in 说明此空应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
③考查形容词比较级。句意：有更多朋友的 青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感，这对他们面对困 难有好处。上一句的better和本句中的more friends说 明此空应该用形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词sense。故填stronger。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。 固定结构be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.，该空用不定式形 式。故填to face。
⑤考查副词。句意：一项针对澳大利亚108 名高中生的研究发现，在经历了诸如考试不及格等 压力事件后，友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。这里要修 饰形容词helpful，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填 especially。
⑥考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。此处名 词test为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，test的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑦考查时态。句意：澳大利亚默多克大学和 格里菲斯大学的研究人员对青少年进行了调查。该空是谓语部分，这里的“调查”发生在过去，因此用 一般过去时。故填surveyed。
⑧考查连词。句意：与朋友在一起的青少年 的悲伤和担心程度较低。此处sadness和worry表示并 列，用and。故填and。
⑨考查介词。句意：这就是友谊的优点，所 以年轻人应该被鼓励交更多的朋友。这里用介词of 表示“……的”的意思，good points of friendships意为“友谊的好处”。故填of。
⑩考查语态。句意：见第9题详解。主语 young people和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系， 因此用被动态，空格前面是情态动词should, be动词用原形。故填be encouraged。
33．答案：addicted
解析：
34．答案：frightened
解析：frightened受惊的；害怕的。句意：老实说，刚才雷声把我吓坏了。故填：frightened。
35．答案：solution
解析：根据句意：这个问题没有简单的解决方法。可知本空应该填解决方法，其英文是solution,故答案为solution。
36．答案：suitable
解析：根据句意"这个节目儿童不宜。"结合首字母，考虑suitable"适合的",be suitable for "适合……的", 是固定搭配。故填：suitable。
37．答案：honour/honor
解析：
38．答案：
To travel is to learn
Good morning, everyone. It’s my great privilege to stand here and share something about traveling. Without doubt, there are a great many ways to learn. Let’s say, to read is to learn. But what I’d like to convey is that to travel is also to learn. Traveling broadens our horizons with our own eyes, noses and so on. Take my journey to Xi’an as an example. Previously, reading books and viewing pictures and videos only made me aware of the existence of Terracotta Warriors and a number of local delicacies, but nothing more. However, upon arriving in Xi’an, it dawned on me how spectacular the city was. When tasting the foods, I came to know what the tradition was. So when we are traveling, we really experience something, thus enhancing our understanding of it. So everyone, just seize the chance and start an amazing journey to learn.
That’s all. Thank you!
解析：1.词汇积累
毫不怀疑地：without doubt→ undoubtedly
表达：convey → express
许多：a number of→ a quantity of
机会：chance→ opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Without doubt, there are a great many ways to learn.
拓展句：There is no doubt that we have a great many ways to learn.
39．答案：emergency
解析：根据句意：这次倒塌是灾难性的，需要紧急情况医疗队和良好的团队合作。emergency:紧急情况,emergency medical team：紧急情况医疗队，故答案为：emergency。
40．答案：amazing
解析：
41．答案：impression
解析：语意为：她经常给人忙碌的印象。impression可数名词，译为“印象”，根据语境的定冠词the和逻辑，她给人特定的（一种）印象，应用名词单数，故填impression。
42．答案：attracted
解析：考查动词。句意：如果条件合适，会吸引更多的人骑自行车。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“吸引”应用attract，为动词，且这里考查be attracted to表“被吸引”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应该用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填attracted。
43．答案：recommend
解析：考查动词。句意：你能推荐一家好的旅馆吗？根据汉语提示“推荐”可知，此处应用动词原形recommend和前文Can一起构成复合谓语。故填recommend.
44．答案：①look forward to②be responsible for③apply for④lose heart⑤make it
解析：①考查短语。句意：我期待着尽快回去工作。短语look forward to为“期待”之意，符合句意。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。故填look forward to。
②考查短语。句意：你将负责接待并与所有来访者交谈。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意，符合句意。will 后接动词原形。故填be responsible for。
③考查短语。句意：如果你想学习一项新技能，你可以申请奖励。短语apply for为“申请”之意，符合句意。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填apply for。
④考查短语。句意：即使失败十次，我也不会灰心。短语lose heart为“灰心”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填lose heart。
⑤考查短语。句意：永不放弃，你会成功的。短语make it为“成功”之意，符合句意。will后接动词原形。故填make it。
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