(共26张PPT)
If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time.
UNIT 10
meeting c.n. 会议
have a class meeting 开班会 have a sports meeting 开运动会
e.g. Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting.
最后,确保你在会议之前读了这本书。
①与 meeting 相关的常见短语:
attend a meeting参加会议 at a meeting 在会议上
call a meeting 召开会议 hold/have a meeting 举行会议
have a parents' meeting 召开家长会
②meet v. 遇见;与……会面
Don't go to meet online friends alone.不要单独去见网友。
organize (= organise) vt. 组织;筹备
后面的宾语一般为活动、程序等;还可跟表示物品的名词。
organize a meeting 组织一次会议
organize some clothes 筹备一些衣服
e.g. Sarah organized a meeting the day before yesterday.
【拓展】
organize(v.)组织
organized (adj.) 有组织的
organization (n.) 组织
organizer (n.) 组织者
potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
其中,名词 potato 用作定语,修饰 chips。
e.g. Eating too many potato chips is not good for your health.
吃太多炸薯条对你的健康不好。
chocolate u.n.巧克力
e.g. Many young people love chocolate.
许多年轻人喜欢巧克力。
upset adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
通常不用在名词前作定语。
常用短语:be upset about/at sth. 因某事而难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气;对某人感到不快
e.g. What's happening She looks so upset.
怎么了 她看起来如此沮丧。
She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
她父亲那样对她,她真的感到很难过。
She is still upset with me.
她还在生我的气。
【拓展】
upset v.使烦恼;打乱;扰乱 (过去式:upset)
e.g. The bad news upset him a lot.
advice u.n.劝告;建议
表示数量时常借助于 piece 或 some(一些)等词。
a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice 两条建议
give sb. some advice on...给某人一些关于……的建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
take/follow sb.'s advice听取某人的建议
注意:
advise v.建议;劝告
搭配:advise sb. to do sth. 建议/劝告某人做某事
e.g. Sarah advises me to learn English in my free time.
萨拉建议我在空闲时间学习英语。
否定:advise sb. not to do sth. 建议/劝告某人不要做某事
辨析advice 与advise
advice 不可数n.
advise v. 建议
a piece of advice
一条建议
two pieces of advice
两条建议
give sb. some advice
给某人一些建议
eg: 你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you please give me some advice
advise sb. about/on sth.
关于...给某人一些建议
advise sb. to do sth.
劝告/建议某人做某事
advise sb. (not)to do sth.
劝告/建议某人(不要)做某事
eg: 医生建议我不要吃垃圾食品.
The doctor advised me not to eat junk food.
travel
①vi. 旅行;游历
短语:travel around the world
=travel all over the world 环游世界
travel to +地点 到……旅行
e.g. We'd like to travel to Canada.我们想去加拿大旅行。
②u. n. 旅行;旅游
短语:space travel 太空旅行 air travel 乘飞机旅行
【拓展】 traveler c.n.旅行者
辨析:长途陆路用journey,短途短期用 trip,
观光巡演用 tour, 时长路远用 travel
normal
①adj. 正常的;一般的 (可在句中作表语或定语,无比较级和最高级形式。)
e.g. I'm just a normal doctor.
我只是一个普通的医生。
②n. 常态;一般水平
e.g. The journey took longer time than normal.
这次旅途花费了超出平常所需的时间。
【拓展】
normally adv.正常地,通常
e.g. We normally plant trees in spring.
我们通常在春天植树。
unless conj. 除非;如果不
引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...
e.g. Unless he invites me, I won't go to his party.
= If he doesn't invite me, I won't go to his party.
如果他不邀请我,我将不去参加他的聚会。
注意:当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时,unless 引导的从句常用一般现在时。
e.g. There will be more pollution unless people drive less.
如果人们不少开车,将会有更多污染。
Don't pour the water into the river unless you make sure it is clean enough.
不要把水倒进河里,除非你们保证它足够干净。
unless 连词. ‘除非,如果不’,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...
e.g. 你如果不快点,你将会迟到。
You will be late unless you hurry up.
You will be late if you don’t hurry up.
主将
从现
=
从句
主将
从现
从句
certainly adv. 无疑;肯定;当然
用于情助系后实义前。
certain(adj.)“某种的;无疑的;必然的”
e.g. He can certainly give you some advice.
他肯定能给你一些建议。
【拓展】
certainly 可单独使用,通常用于肯定回答,表示“当然可以,没问题”,可以与 sure/of course/all right 等换用。
e.g. -Can you help me organize the English party
你能帮我组织这次英语聚会吗
-Certainly. 当然可以。
angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
搭配:get angry 生气
be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气
be angry about sth. 因某事生气
e.g. If you don't finish the work, Mr. Green will be angry.
如果你不完成这项工作,格林先生将会生气。
He was beginning to get angry. 他开始生气了。
My mother was angry with me about my careless mistakes.
我妈妈因我粗心的错误而生我的气。
【拓展】angrily adv.愤怒地,生气地
e.g. She questioned us angrily. 她生气地质问我们。
understanding
①adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
其比较级: more understanding,最高级: most understanding。
e.g. Luckily, I have a very understanding boss.
幸运的是,我有一位非常善解人意的老板。
②n. 理解
e.g. Your understanding is the greatest help. 你的理解是最大的帮助。
【拓展】 understand v. 理解;明白 (过去式:understood)
e.g. He is trying his best to understand her meaning.
他正尽他最大努力理解她的意思。
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
反义词: careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的 副词: carefully
副词: carelessly
短语:a careless driver 一名粗心的司机
【拓展】
某些名词加后缀-less构成形容词,表示否定意义,意为“无……的;不……的”。
meaning+-less→meaningless(毫无意义的)
help+-less →helpless(无助的)
home+-less→homeless(无家可归的)
hope+-less→hopeless(无望的)
use+-less →useless(无用的)
careful adj. 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
常见用法有:
① be careful of/about 当心;留意
e.g. You must be careful of your pronunciation.
你必须注意你的发音。
② be careful to do sth. 当心/留意做某事
e.g. He must be careful to read every word.
他必须认真读每一个单词。
careless解析
careless adj. 粗心的,不小心的
care
(v.关心,在意)
careful
(adj. 仔细的,小心的)
careless
(adj. 粗心的,不小心的)
carefully
(adv. 仔细地)
carelessly
(adv. 不小心地)
反义词
反义词
拓展:某些 ‘名词+less”构成adj. 表否定含义. “无...的,不...的 ”.
meaningless 毫无意义的
helpless 无助的
homeless 无家可归的
hopeless 无望的
useless 无用的
mistake
①c.n. 错误;失误
搭配:
make mistakes
make a mistake(in .….) (在……方面)犯错误
by mistake 错误地;无意中
e.g. You should be more careful so that you won't make mistakes.
你应该更加小心,那样才不会犯错误。
②v. 弄错;误解 (过去式是 mistook)
搭配:mistake...for... 错把……当作……
e.g. The teacher mistook me for my twin brother.
老师错把我当成了我的孪生哥哥。
himself 〔反身代词]他自己
反身代词常作宾语,与逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。
e.g. His name is James but he calls himself Jim.
他的名字是詹姆斯,但他称自己为吉姆。
①变化规律:
第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self(单数)/selves(复数)”构成;
第三人称反身代词则由“人称代词宾格+self(单数)/selves(复数)”构成。
人称 单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself他自己
第三人称 herself她自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己
itself它自己
himself 〔反身代词]他自己
②由反身代词构成的常用短语:
help oneself to... 随便吃 /喝……
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
teach oneself... (= learn...by oneself) 自学.….….
look after oneself 照顾自己
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
by oneself 单独
辨析:solve 与 answer
v. 解决;解答
用法:常与 problem 搭配使用,表示解决问题,此问题难度较大。
常见搭配:solve the/this problem 解决这个问题
e.g. But being angry can't solve problems.
但生气不能解决问题。
v. 回答;答复
用法:常与 question 搭配使用,表示回答问题,此问题难度较小
常见搭配:answer the question 回答问题
e.g. Who can answer my question 谁能回答我的问题
solve
answer
step c.n.步;步骤
常用搭配:
step by step 一步一步地
take a step 迈步; 采取措施
e.g. Please move two steps.请走两步。
Believing in yourself is the first step to succeed.
相信你自己是成功的第一步。
We are taking steps to make the environment more beautiful.
我们正采取措施使环境更漂亮。
trust
① v. 相信;信任
常见用法有:
a. trust sb. (= believe in sb.)信任某人
e.g. I just don't trust (= believe in) him. 我就是不信任他。
b. trust sb.(not)to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事
e.g. You can trust me not to tell anyone. 你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
c. trust sth.相信某事
e.g. He trusted her judgement. 他相信她的判断力。
② n. 信任
e.g. If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
如果你信任我,我就不会让你失望。
experience
①u.n. 经验
e.g. Mrs. Green has a lot of teaching experience.
格林老师有着丰富的教学经验。
②c.n. 经历
e.g. Tom likes traveling. He has many unusual experiences.
汤姆喜欢旅游,他有许多不寻常的经历。
③vt. 经历
e.g. Children need to experience things for themselves to learn.
儿童需要通过亲身经历来学习。
串记: Mr. Wang is a driver with much ,
and he a lot in his work in the past. He told us many interesting while driving to Beijing.
experience
experienced
experiences
辨析:else与other
else (adv.) 别的;其他的
other (adj.) 其余的;另外的
修饰疑问词,不定代词,置于其后。
修饰名词,位于名词前。
你还想买其他的什么吗?
What else do you want to buy
What other things do you want to buy
Thanks