Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section B (2a-2e) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册 (共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B (2a~2e)
新课导入
Free Talk
Who is your best friend in your class
Why do you like him/her
2
能用扫读、略读、细读等阅读策略完成阅读任务
1
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
预习检测
1.Paul isn’t as ________ as Sandy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
A.careless　　 B.more careful C.more careless D.careful
2.________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true.
A.As long as B.As soon as
C.As well as D.As often as
3.It’s necessary for me ________ my homework on time.
A.finish B.finishes C.to finish D.finishing
D
A
C
4._______ he is tired, _______ he goes on working.
A.Though; 不填 B.But; 不填
C.Though; but D.不填; and5.Lin Tao is younger than _______ boys in his class.
A.any others B.another C.the other D.the others
A
C
Language points
知识梳理
1. That’s why ..... 那就是......的原因。
That's why + 句子（结果）。原因在前，强调结果。
Tom got up late this morning. That is why he was late for school.
汤姆今天早晨起晚了。那是他上学迟到的原因。
2. That’s because ..... 那是因为......。
That’s because + 句子（原因）。结果在前，强调原因。
Tom was late for school. That’s because he got up late this morning.
汤姆上学迟到了，那是因为今天早晨他起晚了。
3.as long as的用法
(1) “只要；以... ...为条件” 引导条件状语从句。
注意：主将从现
You can get good grades as long as you study hard. 只要你努力学习，你就能取得好成绩。
As long as I live, I will help you.只要我活着，我都会帮助你。
(2) “和……一样长”
His hair is as long as yours. 他的头发跟你的一样长。
as far as I know 就/据我所知
as soon as 一…就…
as many/much as possible 尽可能多的
as well as 和…一样； 也
as ... as 结构常见短语：
4.aloud, loud, loudly的用法区别
(1) aloud是副词，重点在出声，能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上, 没有比较级形式。
We should read aloud in the morning .
(2) loud可作形容词或副词，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，放在动词之后。
Suddenly we heard a loud shout.
She told us to speak a little louder.
(3) loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可以替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。
He does not talk or laugh loudly in public.
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
5. It is + 形容词 +(for / of sb.)+ to do sth.
(1) it作形式主语（不用this that one）
(2) 表示人的性格与品质的形容词，如kind, good, nice, clever等，用 of, 其余一般用for.
(3) 用动词不定式作真正主语。
It's not easy to learn a foreign language.
It's very kind of you to help me with my English.
It's not easy for me to make friends.
1
2
3
(1) a. reach + sp，后面直接接地点。
b. reach + 数词 表示“达到某一年龄，数量”等。
E.g. The number of the students has reached 1500.
E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.
(2) get to + sp，地点副词是there，here或home，to省略。
E.g. How did you get to the station？
(3)arrive in / at + sp
a. 地点是国家、城市等大的地方用in，
b. 地点是学校、商店等小的地方用at。
c. 地点是副词时不用介词in或at。
E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.
They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.
6.辨析: reach, get to与arrive
7.care vi.“关心；担心”；n.“小心；照料；注意”
→ careful adj. “仔细的； 小心的”
careless adj “粗心的，不认真的”
→ carefully adv “仔细地”
carelessly adv “粗心地，不认真地”
care about “关心 ，在意”， 后接名词、代词或动名词
短语： care for “喜欢；关心；照顾”
take care of = look after “照顾”
take care “小心，当心”
例如：(1)Take care, the train is coming.
(2) Be careful when you cross the street.
(3)Listen carefully, or you can't understand it.
阅读谈论个人特征的文章
重点探究
2a. Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
popular ___________ funny ______
quiet ______ hard-working ________________
serious __________ friendly _______
outgoing _____________ smart ______
shy ______
more popular
funnier
quieter
more hard-working
more serious
friendlier
more outgoing
smarter
shyer
My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him....
My mother told me a good friend
is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more
serious than most kids. That’s why I
like reading books and I studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
Jeff Green
只要；既然
交朋友
喜欢一起学习
像......
2b. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passage.
It’s not necessary to
be the same. My best friend
Larry is quite different from
me. He is taller and
more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better , so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
Huang Lei
使显现；使表现出
与······不同；与······有差异
取得好成绩
变得更好
I don’t really care if my friends
are the same as me or different.
My favorite saying is, “ A true friend
reaches for your hand and touches your heart .” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact , she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she
made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she
cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
I事实上；实际上
关心；在意
和...相同；与...一致
触动你的心
使我笑
伸手相助
摔断手臂
Skimming(略读)：Skim the passage and underline the
Comparative words and phrases in the passages.
quieter, more serious, harder, taller, more outgoing, (plays tennis) better, (getting) better, less hard-working, (get) better (grades), (help him) more, funnier, (feel) better…
2c. Scanning: Read the passage again. Are the following statements true or false Check you answers in your group.
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
T
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
Careful reading: What are the differences and same things between them and their plete the table according to the passage.
Name Same things Differences
Jeff Green and Yuan Li
Huang Lei and Larry
Mary Smith and Carol
Name The same things differences
Jeff Green & Yuan Li
They are both quiet.
They both enjoy studying together.
Jeff is more serious.
Jeff studies harder in class.
The same things Differences
Huang Lei & Larry
Mary Smith & Carol \
They both like sports.
Larry is taller and more outgoing.
Larry plays tennis better.
Larry is much less hard-working.
Carol is funnier than anyone I know.
Group work:
In groups, retell the passages based on the chart.
Name The same things Differences
Jeff Green & Yuan Li
Huang Lei & Larry
Mary Smith & Carol
They are both quiet.
They both enjoy
studying together.
Jeff is more serious.
Jeff studies harder in class.
They both like sports.
Larry is taller and more outgoing.
Larry plays tennis better.
Larry is much less hard-working.
\
Carol is funnier than anyone I know.
2d. Can you list the same things and differences between you and your friend based on what we learn in this period
The same things Differences
I
My friend
Write a short passage “My friend and I” like the one in 2b with the things you list in the chart.
1. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books — you
don’t need a lot of them as
long as they’re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring
out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your
hand and touches your heart.
2e. Which saying about friends is your favorite Which friend do you think about when you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it.
活动小结
通过以上活动，我们可以知道：阅读本课时谈论个人特征的文章时，我们用了三种阅读方法来完成不同的阅读任务，它们分别是：
；
；
。
互动检测见DCF课件
Skimming（略读）
Scanning （扫读）
Careful reading（细读）
重点短语的运用
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
reach for
get better grades
Please find out the following phrases as quickly as possible from the passage:
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
reach for
get better grades
连连看
Match the English with the Chinese.
使……显现，使……表现出
和……一样
只要
与……不同
与……相像的/类似的
取得更好的成绩
事实上，实际上
伸手取
你点我说
一名学生随机抽出一个短语，另一个学生造句并抽出下一个短语
活动规则
A: “in fact”
B: In fact, I don’t like him. “get better grades”
C…
D…
示例
1. as long as 2. be different from
3. bring out 4. the same as
5. in fact 6. be similar to
7. reach for 8. get better grades
Write down the sentences that you think good and useful.
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，
as long as 意为_______；
be different from意为______________;
bring out意为__________________________;
the same as意为______________;
in fact意为__________________；
be similar to意为__________________________;
reach for意为_____________
get better grades意为__________________。
只要
与……不同
使表现出，使显现
与……一样
事实上，实际上
与……相似；与……类似
伸手取
取得更好的成绩
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
当堂检测
1. Tom’s desk is good, but John’s desk is________.(good)
2. Chicago is ________ (big) than Paris.
3. This book is as ________ (good) as that one.
4. The weather in Shanghai is ________(bad) than
that in Beijing.
5.The food in this bag is _______________ (delicious)
than that in that one.
6. The ruler on this desk is as ________ (long)
as that on that desk.
better
bigger
good
worse
more delicious
long
二、根据题意从括号内选择适当的单词完成下列句子。
1. I am a little ________ (short, shorter) than my brother.
2. Helen is ____________ ( younger, the younger) of the two.
3. The _________ (soon, sooner) you come here, the ________ (good, better) it will be.
4. She studies __________ (well, better) than me.
5. Shanghai is bigger than __________ (any, any other) city in China.
shorter
the younger
sooner
better
better
any other
重点单词：
重点短语：
1. 只要
2. 与……不同
3. 使……显现
4. 与……一样
5. 事实上
6. 与……类似
7. 伸手取
8. 取得更好成绩
serious, mirror, kid, necessary, grade, should, saying,reach,hand,touch,heart,fact,break,arm,share,loud,similar
as long as
be different from
bring out
the same as
be similar to
reach for
in fact
get better grades
本文提到的阅读方法：
1.略读
2.扫读
3.细读
skimming
scanning
careful reading
Unit 3 Section B (2a~2e)
课堂总结