Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册 (共3

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Unit 6
I am going to study computer science.
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
新课导入
Free talk
What do you want to be
I'm going to be …
Where are you going to work
I'm going to…
How are you going to do that
I'm going to…
When are you going to start
I'm going to…
2
能熟练运用“be going to＋动词原形”表达自己对未来职业的打算。
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
3
能理解并掌握动名词修饰名词的用法。
预习检测
1. He wants to be an actor, but he doesn’t want to take _________ lessons.
A.act　　　　 B.to act　　　　 C.acting　　　　 D.actor
2. Cindy’s birthday is coming. I plan to ______ her a toy as a gift.
A.cook B.tell C.send D.reach
3. He can’t be in the ______ room. I saw him on the playground just now.
A.reading　　　 B.read　　　 C.reader　　　 D.reader’s
C
A
C
4. She is going to be a doctor when she ________ up.
A.grow B. grows C.is going to grow D.grew5. He is in Beijing now, but he ________ London next year.
A. moves to B. is going to move C. moved to D. is going to move to
B
D
知识梳理
“be going to＋动词原形”是一般将来时的一种表达形式，表示将要发生的动作或情况，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一般将来时
“be going to＋动词原形”
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。 I’m going to see my friends this weekend.
这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。
否定句 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. I’m not going to see
my friends this weekend.
这个周末 我不打算去看我的朋友。
be going to的句子结构
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 肯定回答： Yes,主+be. 否定回答： No,主语+be not. —Are you going to see
your friends this weekend
这个周末你打算去看你的朋友吗？
—Yes, I am.
是的，我打算去。
/No, I’m not.
不，我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 When are you going to see your friends
你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？
—What’s your plan for the new term
—I ________ a foreign language.
A. will be learnt B. am going to learn
C. learning D. learnt
B
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。一般将来时的构成为“be going to＋动词原形”或“will＋动词原形”。　
典例
be going to的用法
（1）表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
eg：We are going to have a football match next Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球比赛。
(2)表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。通常是有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I'm sure，I'm afraid或I think等后面。
eg: Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going to rain!
看那些乌云！恐怕就要下雨了！
他病得很严重，他快要死了。
He is seriously ill. He _______ _______ _______ die.　　　　 　　　　 　　
典例
is going to
be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow，this evening，next month，in three weeks等。有时也可与before, after等引导的时间状语从句连用。
eg：What is he going to do after he plays football？
他踢完足球以后打算做什么？
常与be going to连用的时间状语
be going to，表打算、准备、计划将要干。
表可能，有必然，通过现象来推断。
使用它，要注意，疑问形式be提前。
否定句，更简单，not放在be后边。
to之后，动原形，be的形式看人称。
“be going to”的用法口诀：
We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to
C. will going D. may going to
典例
B
【点拨】考查时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们的老师一起野餐。be going to表示计划或打算做某事。
重点探究
want to do和be going to结构用来表达对未来的打算
根据汉语提示写出正确单词
3.Bob read an ________（文章）about how to make friends with others today.
4.His parents want him to go to _______(大学).
6.Her father studied ________(医学)in college thirty years ago.
1.People think ____________(教育) in this school is always the best in town.
2.When you go back, please _______(送)my best wishes to your family.
7.Last year Jim with his family went to _______(伦敦)for a vacation.
5.Which subject do you like in _________(大学)
education
n.教育
send
v. 邮寄；发送,寄给某人某物send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.
article
n. 文章；论文
college
university
1.college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
2. university n. （综合性）大学；高等学府
medicine
n. 药；医学
London
n.伦敦（英国首都）
Read the following sentences carefully.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that
I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
want to be…
想成为，想要成为
1.want to be,想成为，想要成为
2. be going to + 动词原型
表示即将发生的事或最近________的动作。表示说话者的意图、推测和打算。
打算进行
She’s going to move to Shanghai.
她打算搬去上海。
e.g. I’m going to visit Beijing next year.
我打算明年去北京参观。
表示对未来职业和工作的向往
注意：句型中有be动
词， 用is还是am还是
are，取决于主语.
A: What do you want to be when you
grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send
them to magazines and newspapers.
3c. Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
以what, how, where, when为提纲，仿照3c的提示，先在表格中填写出自己打算成为什么职业的人；打算在哪里工作；打算如何做；打算什么时候开始。然后，就这四个方面与伙伴进行讨论。口头与同桌编对话，并小组展示。
指导：
Beijing
actress
learn music and dance; take acting lessons
finish middle school
What
Where
How
When
I’m going to be an actress.
Talking
What are you going to be when you grow up
I’m going to learn to sing and dance. I’m going to take acting lessons.
How are you going to do that
A: Kelly, what do you want to be you grow up
B: I to be a doctor.
A: Wow! are you going to do that
B: I’m to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _______are you to study
B: I’m going to in London.
A: are you going to start
B: I’m going to next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
study
When
start
going
3b. Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，表达想要做某事可以用1.____________结构；表达打算或计划做某事用2._____________________结构；be going to用于特殊疑问句时，需要把be动词放在3.____________的后面。
want to do
be going to do
特殊疑问词
动名词修饰名词的用法
3a. Match what these people want to do with what they are
going to do.
___ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
___ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
___ 3. I want to be a scientist.
___ 4. My sister wants to be a school
teacher.
___ 5. Those boys want to be soccer
players.
___ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
___ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
___ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
a. They’re going to practice
every day.
b. I’m going to buy a fast car.
c. We’re going to take singing lessons.
d. She’s going to study education.
e. She’s going to study math.
f. I’m going to study science.
g. He’s going to go to a cooking school.
h. He’s going to take acting lessons.
e
f
d
a
c
g
h
b
Group work
1.We’re going to take singing lessons.
2.He’s going to go to a cooking school.
3.He’s going to take acting lessons.
读并观察句子，在小组内讨论，总结规律
动名词由1.________构成，也是非谓语动词的一种形式，具有2._____和3._____的性质，在句中所做的成分为4._______。
动名词修饰名词的用法
动词+ ing
动词
名词
定语
用动名词修饰名词造句子，最好也能用到be going to，以小组为单位进行比赛，优胜的小组加分奖励。
活动规则
A: I am going to go to have a cooking class.
B: He has a moving robot.
C…
D…
示例
Competition
Complete the following sentences.
1. They set up an __________(operate) table.
2. He may be in the __________(read) room.
3. We are going to take __________(speak) lessons.
4. My grandpa needs__________(walk) stick.
5. Let's have a __________(guess) game.
6. They are going to a __________(swim) pool.
operating
reading
speaking
swimming
guessing
walking
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动，我们可以知道，动名词由1.______________构成，也是非谓语动词的一种形式，具有2.__________和3.__________的性质，在句中所做的成分为4.___________。
动词+ ing
动词
名词
定语
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
当堂检测
1.Our cousin ______________(go) play soccer this afternoon.
2. _____ you ___________(play) basketball with me next week
3.The actor _____ going to ___________(move) to Guilin.
4. He admires actors very much. He’s going to take _________ (act) lessons every day.
is going to
Are going to play
is move to
acting
二、句型转换。
1.They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用next Sunday
替换 every Sunday )
They_____ ______ _____ ______ a basketball match next Sunday.
2.We are going to have a school trip next week. (画线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ ______ _____next week
3.I’m going to see my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
— ______ ______ going to see _______ teacher on Teachers’ Day
— Yes, I am.
are going to have
What are going to do
Are you your
课堂总结
Unit 6 Section A
(Grammar Focus~3c)
动名词修饰名词的用法：动名词由___________构成，可以在句中作_______，表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途。














用来表达未来的打算的结构：
表达未来的打算可以用__________和______________结构，be going to用于特殊疑问句时，需要把____动词放在特殊疑问词的后面。
重点单词：__________,__________,__________,
__________,__________,________,________.
want to do
be going to
be
动词+ing
定语
College
education
medicine
university
London
article
send