Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B (1a-1e) 课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册 (共29张PPT，含内嵌音频)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 7
Will people have robots
Section B (1a~1e)
新课导入
more less fewer
1. There will be ________ houses in 5 years.
2. There will be ________ pollution in the future.
3. There will be ________ schools in the future.
4. There will be ________ people in the future.
5. There will be ________ snow in the future.
6. There will be ________ movie theaters in the future.
more
less
fewer
more
less
fewer
Ten years ago, I was a student.
Now I am a teacher.
In 10 years, I think I will be an astronaut.
2
能听懂含有一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态的对话
1
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
3
能区分并正确运用一般过去时态、一般现在时态、一般将来时态
预习检测
1.He is happy that he ________ in a tall apartment next year.
A.live B.lives C.will live D.will living
2. Now, I live ________ an apartment. I’ll live ________ a space station in the future.
A.in; on B.at; in C.on; at D.at; on
3. —What will you be when you grow up
—I like the sky. I think I will be a(n)________.
A.cook B.astronaut C.engineer D.pianist
C
B
A
4.I ________ in a high school ten years ago.
A.study B.studies C.studied D.will study5. Everyone wants to ________ to the moon for vacation.
A.fly B.walk C.take D.run
C
A
知识梳理
Language points
1. apartment n．公寓套房。
它是可数名词。
2. space n．太空；空间。
它为不可数名词。作“空间”讲时，其同义词为room。常见搭配：space station太空站；space travel太空旅行；in space在太空中。
【拓展】与space相关的词有：spaceman n．宇航员；spaceship n．宇宙飞船。
3. 【辨析】house、family与home。
(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“住宅”。
(2)family指“家庭；家庭成员”。当family指“家庭”时被视作整体，
具有单数意义；若指“家庭成员”，则具有复数意义。
(3)home指一家人共同居住的地方，意为“家，住所”。
4. live in 居住在
in是介词，后面要接地点名词；如果后面接的是地点副词，则省略介词in。
例：He lives here but I live in another city.
他住在这里，但我住在另一座城市。
5. across prep. 在……对面。
它相当于on the other side of。
例：There is a bookstore right across the street.
街对面就有一家书店。
6. astronaut n. 宇航员
它是可数名词，其复数形式为astronauts。
7. fly v．驾驶(飞机等)，操纵(飞行器等)。
它作此义讲是及物动词。
例：They will fly a spacecraft there.
他们将驾驶宇宙飞船去那里。
重点探究
谈论过去、现在及将来
1a. Write each word in the correct column below.
astronaut house apartment train
rocket space station computer programmer
astronaut, computer programmer
train, rocket
house, apartment, space station
Jobs
Transportation
Places to live
(1)表示自己现在的职业用：I_______ a/an…预测自己将来的职业用：I______ ______a/an…
I am a teacher.
I was a student.
I will be a writer.
will be
am
Free talk
(2) 谈论他人上班或上学的交通方式应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时：
— _______ _________ you get to school
— I _________ (take)the train to school.
一般现在时：
— _________ _________ you get to work
— I_________ (get) to work by bike.
一般将来时：
— _________ _________ you get to work
— I_________ (fly) to work
How did
took
How do
get
How will
will fly
(2)谈论他人居住地点应该用什么句型？请用三种时态形式表示出来。
一般过去时：
— _________ _________you _________
— I_________(live) in an apartment.
一般现在时：
— _________ _________ you _________
— I _________(live)in a house.
一般将来时：
— _________ _________you _________
— I_________(live)on a space station.
Where did live
lived
Where do live
live
Where will live
will live
1
2
3
Listening
1c. Listen to Alexis and Joe. Number the pictures [1-3].
1d. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the correct verbs
in the box.
am live work lived took
will be will live will fly
1. I ______ in an apartment across the street from here.
2. I ________ near here.
3. I _______a computer programmer.
4. We in a house in the country.
5. I the train to school.
6. I an astronaut.
7. I rockets to the moon.
8. I on a space station.
work
am
live
will be
will fly
will live
lived
took
I live in an apartment.
Where do you live
Pair work
1e. Student A is Alexis and Student B is Joe.
Talk about Joe’s life now, 10 years ago and 10 years from now.
I lived in a house in the country.
Where did you live ten years ago
I will live in the space station.
Where will you live in ten years
我是小画家
分别画出三幅简笔画，展示十年前、现在和十年后的自己。
活动规则
根据自己所作图画，用所学内容在小组内描述一下十年前、现在和十年后的自己。
要求
Group work
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上的活动可知，介绍过去要用到1.________________时态，介绍现在要用到2.___________________，描述未来的情况要用到3.___________________。
一般过去
一般现在时态
一般将来时态
一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时的区别
观察句子，在小组内讨论其区别和用法
I study in a school in Shanghai.
He studies in a school in Shanghai.
I studied in a school in Shanghai.
I will /am going to study in a school in Shanghai next year.
一般过去时的基本结构
主语+动词的过去式+其它
一般现在时的基本结构
主语+动词（动词原形/三单形式）+其它
一般将来时的基本结构
主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其它
请分别用这三种时态写出三个不同的句子
Group work
Complete the following sentences.
1. In ten years, John ________(be) an astronaut.
2. The next time you see Nikos, he ________(be) sixteen years old.
3. Margot ________ (study)computer science last year.
4. How many people ______(be) there fifty years ago？
5. I_________(live)on a space station in the future.
6. We all ________(like) playing basketball in PE.
will be
will be
studied
were
will live
like
活动小结
互动检测见DCF课件
通过以上活动可知，一般现在时态句子基本结构为1._________________，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词应该用2._____________，一般过去时态句子基本结构为3.________________________，一般将来时态句子基本结构为4._____________________________________
主语+动词+其它
三单形式
主语+动词过去式+其它
主语+will/be going to+动词原形+其他
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
当堂检测
1. We love the sea, yet we p________ （污染） it.
2. Yang Liwei is one of the Chinese a_________ （宇航员）.
3. That s________ （空间） is too small; the bookcase won’t go in.
4. The a___________ （公寓） is big enough for a family of three.
5. People may take r________ （火箭） to the moon and live there in the future.
ollute
stronauts
pace
partment
ockets
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他就在这儿附近工作。
He works ________ ________.
2. 我叔叔是名宇航员，他在太空站工作。
My uncle is _____ ___________. He works on a ________
________.
3. 我明天乘飞机去上海。
I will ________ ________ Shanghai tomorrow.
4. 我们的学校离这儿相当远。
Our school is ________ ________ from here.
near here
an astronaut
space
station
fly to
pretty far
课堂总结
Unit7
Section B
(1a~1e)
一般将来时态构成：
_______________
_______________
_______________
一般现在时态构成：
_______________
_______________
____________
一般过去时态构成：
————————————
主语+动词过去式+其他
主语+will/be going
to+动词原形+其他
主语+动词+其他
或主语+动词三单
+其他