牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学年期末考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man intend to do next
A. Go for a walk. B. Catch a bus. C. Collect his car.
2. Where are the photos now
A. On the bookshelf. B. On the kitchen table. C. In the living room.
3. What is the number of the dish the man will eat first
A. 29. B. 77. C. 43.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Hotel receptionist and customer.
5. What does the man think of his hometown
A. It is beautiful. B. It is boring. C. It is poor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is upstairs according to the man
A. No one. B. The owner. C. A neighbor.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In an old museum. C. In an old house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people can Stone Hotel’s conference rooms hold at most
A.40. B.80. C.120.
9. What does the woman dislike about Sunset Hotel
A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its size.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are in Eva’s picture
A. Some people at the fruit market.
B. Some cleaners in the building.
C. Some children in a swimming pool.
11. Where did Mary go
A. To a river. B. To a gym. C. To a park.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Pictures painted in art class. B. Places they want to go. C. Famous artists.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man first suggest
A. Playing a game. B. Seeing a movie. C. Throwing a party.
14. Where will the speakers goat the weekend
A To a theater. B. To a library. C. To a museum.
15. What will the man’s mother do on Saturday
A. Go to her aunt’s house.
B. See a new games how.
C. Pick up a relative at the airport.
16. How will the speakers get to the destination
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Disney do when he was 18
A. He taught art in school.
B. He painted pictures for books.
C. He setup the Disney Brothers Studio.
18. Which character was Disney’s first success
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White. C. Bambi.
19. What kind of work did Disney produce at first
A. Films. B. Cartoons. C. Theme parks.
20. When did Disney open Disneyland in California
A. In 1928. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: www.coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotrl.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Everyday Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Monday—Thursday Pub (酒吧): 6:00pm-11:30pm Friday- Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9: 00am-5: 00pm Monday- Sunday An adult: ￡ 15 A child (under 12 years old): ￡ 10 Tel: 23653692
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6: 30am-9: 30pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just￡3 a time Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30am-5: 30pm Sunday: 11: 00 am-6: 00 pm Tel: 65235873
1. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club ________
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
2. Where can we get funny cards ________
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel.
C In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
3. If Mr.Smith and his 5-year-old son want to visit Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________ .
A. ￡10 B. ￡15 C. ￡25 D. ￡4
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了提供娱乐活动的四处场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club中“For young people from 12 to 18 years old(适合12至18岁的年轻人)”可知，一个14岁的孩子能参加Sunshine Club。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum中“There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.(这里有适合每个人的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一个充满有趣书籍和卡片的大商店)”可知，我们可以在Cartoon Museum买到有趣的卡片。故选A项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hamilton Zoo中“An adult:￡15(成年人：￡15)”及“A child (under 12 years old):￡10(12岁以下：￡10)”可知，如果史密斯先生和他5岁的儿子去Hamilton Zoo，他们要支付￡25。故选C项。
B
My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. “Kyle, you don’t text in class that way!” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks.”
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught ” the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They keep texting in class, not paying any attention. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules.
4. The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because _________.
A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text B. the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone
C. he was playing with his phone in class D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle’s parents
5. How did the two students feel about not being caught texting in class
A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Calm.
6. Which is true according to the story
A. Kyle often texts in class. B. Kyle is not smart enough.
C. Rules are there for no reason. D. The two students who often text in class had bad grades.
7. What would the writer agree
A. What the two students said and did were wrong. B. Texting in class without being caught was easy.
C. Texting in class is not a big deal. D. Kyle was a bad student.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯尔因为在课堂上玩手机被老师没收了手机，班上的两个学生则开始吹嘘他们是如何发短信而从未被发现的。两人的成绩都不好，但作者认为这两人的做法和想法都是错的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.(凯尔，一个我从未见过在课堂上发短信的学生，把他的手机给了老师)”可知，老师要求凯尔交出他的电话，因为他在课堂上玩他的手机。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.(老师离开后，我经常在课堂上看到两个发短信的学生开始吹嘘他们是如何发短信而从未被发现的)”可推知，这两个学生对没有被发现在课堂上发短信感到骄傲。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades.(这两个学生可能不会被抓，但他们的成绩都不好)”可知，D选项“两个经常在课堂上发短信的学生成绩不好”正确。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules.(人们不会犯了法就马上被关进监狱。他们一步一步来，从更小的规则开始。凯尔可能被抓了，但至少他得到了很好的教训。他以后不会再违规了，所以他会在课堂上多学习，远离麻烦。不违反规则是比较明智的做法)”可推知，作者认为这两个学生说的和做的都是错的。故选A。
C
The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
In 1945, during a parade(游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons(武器).This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started.
At around 10: 00a.m.on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. The tomatoes come from Extremadura. The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. The number of tomatoes used is about 150, 000. After exactly one hour, the fight ends. The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was.
The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. One of them is as follows: People have to squash(把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people.
The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th.
8. During the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people throw tomatoes .
A to show they are angry B. to make money C. for fun D. for exercise
9. The second paragraph is mainly about the the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
A. rules for B. activities during C. future of D. origin of
10. The Tomatina Festival is held .
A. in Extremadura B. in October C. near a river D. in August
11. What can we learn from this passage
A. The tomato fight in Spain lasts for a day.
B. The local government made rules in order to protect people.
C. The tomatoes used during the Tomatina Festival in Spain are expensive.
D. The tomato fight in Guangdong is on the same day as the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. (西红柿节是在西班牙一个叫布尼奥尔的小镇举行的节日，人们在这一天投掷西红柿取乐。)”可知，在西红柿节期间，人们投掷西红柿为了取乐。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started. (这是关于西红柿节如何开始的最流行的故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year. (每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. One of them is as follows: People have to squash(把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people. (当地政府为了人们的安全制定了一些规定。其中之一是：为了不伤害到其他人，人们在扔西红柿之前必须把西红柿挤软。)”可知，地方政府制定法规是为了保护人民。故选B项。
D
Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.
Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one－horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A and cholera.
However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment(沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and helps plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.
Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.
12. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in paragraph 2
A. become B. pollute C. block D. develop
13. How do floods help ecosystems
A. Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer.
B. Floods make all the animals migrate more easily.
C. Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals.
D. Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow.
14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The way in which floods feed animals. B. The benefits of floods to ecosystems.
C. An effective means of improving soil. D. The reason for people’s appreciating floods.
15. What’s the best title of this article
A. The Many Effects of Flooding. B. The Secret of Flooding.
C. Floods－Not Everything Is So Bad. D. Floods－a Part of Nature.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为大自然的一部分，洪水对于生态系统既有好处也有坏处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty.(洪水会从河岸上吸收泥土，从而使水变脏。)”以及“Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing.(太多的泥土会clog河流和溪流，阻止河水流淌。)”可知，洪水会沿途吸收泥土，而太多的泥土会堵塞河道，以至于河水流淌出现困难。由此可推测此处的clog的意思应该是“堵塞”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment(沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and helps plants grow.(然而，洪水并非一无是处。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。洪水把营养物质带到附近的土地上。随着时间的推移，水会干涸，留下灰尘和泥土的颗粒。这些颗粒被称为沉积物，它可以很好地改善土壤，帮助植物生长。)”可知，洪水沿途所携带的营养物质可以使土壤更丰富，从而更好地帮助生态系统。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems.(然而，洪水并非一无是处。有时它们会给生态系统带来新的生命。)”以及“Floods are important to some animals as well.(洪水对一些动物也很重要。)”以及“Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.(此外，在旱季，水可能会干涸，但洪水有助于为湿地补充水分，保持生态系统继续运转。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是洪水对于生态系统的好处。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可以看到文章前两段主要讲洪水对于生态系统的不利的方面，第三段主要讲洪水对于生态系统的益处，文章最后一段“Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.(洪水是自然的一部分。它们可以破坏生物和环境。但一些生态系统需要洪水才能生存下来。)”总结全文，点明主题——洪水是大自然的一部分。所以“洪水是大自然的一部分”作为标题最合适。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. ____16____.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. ____17____.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. ____18____. But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
·____19____
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
____20____ . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A. Failure gives you a chance
B. Go to find someone for help
C. Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D. I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life
F. Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G. However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了失败后能够帮助获得下一次成功的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success.(失败不是结束，而是学习经验的开始，可以帮助你获得下一次成功)”说明失败可以帮助获得下一次成功，F项“如果你仍然困惑于如何在失败中找到某种形式的成功，请继续阅读”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
标题句“Admit Your Mistakes (承认你的错误)”说明本段介绍的方法是承认错误，上文“If we don’t, we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt.(如果我们不承认错误，我们可能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的循环)”说明不承认错误的结果，G项“然而，在我们承认自己犯了错误之后，我们可以努力找到出路”与上文形成转折关系，说明承认错误的作用，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening.(犯一个错误，无论大小，都可能是可怕的)”说明犯错误会使人惊恐，以及下文“But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.(但是当我们意识到我们无法避免恐惧时，我们可以接受错误，改正错误，自信地向前迈进)”C项中Fearful是关键词，C项“恐惧的想法会让你失望”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us.(有时候，当我们失败的时候，我们能做的最好的事情就是请求别人帮助我们)”说明当失败时，要请求别人帮助，B项“去找人帮助”总括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing.(你肯定会再次失败，但你不必害怕失败)”说明失败是很可能发生的事情，E项“我们吃，我们呼吸，我们失败，所以失败是生活中自然的一部分”说明失败是生活的一部分，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t _____21_____for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our_____22_____actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed_____23_____as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular____24____to use. Never did I imagine that my students had _____25_____against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with_____26_____as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to_____27_____them, though we actually didn’t know what the_____28_____would be.
I couldn’t _____29_____the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an)______30______and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ______31______instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly______32______. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their______33______in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s ______34______to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented ______35______, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
21. A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
22. A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
23. A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
24. A. games B. trainings C. languages D. saving
25. A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
26. A. fear B. anger C. shame D. shock
27. A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
28. A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
29. A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
30. A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
31. A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
32. A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
33. A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
34. A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
35. A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. paid支付；B. searched搜查；C. accounted解释；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“so we were just forced to go into(所以我们只能被迫进入……)”可推理出作者对龙卷风没有做好准备，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agency代理机构；B. education教育；C. emergency紧急事件；D. selection挑选。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”可知龙卷风来袭，可推理出作者被迫采取紧急行动，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. suddenly突然地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming(听到警报声)”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. languages语言；D. saving拯救。根据下文“against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混合；B. stood out突出；C. lined up排成一行；D. spoken out毫无保留地说出。根据下文“against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees(靠墙跪在地上)”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger生气；C. shame惭愧；D. shock震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encounter遭遇；B. comfort安慰；C. satisfy满足；D. praise表扬。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. problem问题；B. result结果；C. success成功；D. reason原因。根据上文“I, along with other teachers, tried our best to comfort them(我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们)”可知，在龙卷风到来时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t know(我们事实上不知道……)”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期望；C. see看见；D. approach靠近。根据下文“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary吓人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before(几个月前，龙卷风猛烈地袭击了我们的城市，之前没有任何迹象)”以及下文“dangerous(危险的)”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. follow听从；B. provide提供；C. repeat重复；D. change改变。根据下文“instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation(如此迅速、毫不犹豫地……指示)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. fortunate幸运的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them follow instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.( 我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示)”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride自豪；C. interest兴趣；D. growth成长。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay(他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事)”以及“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well(我为我的学生们表现如此出色而感到骄傲)”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward回报；B. power权力；C. wisdom智慧；D. goal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.( 用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生)”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them one by one(我相信我们能够逐一应对)”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。
第二节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is so much more to learn____36____the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.____37____(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more____38____(enjoy) .The capital city London is a great place____39____(start), as it is____40____ancient port city____41____has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of____42____(museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new____43____old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be____44____(surprise) to find that you can see both _____45_____(it) past and its present.
【答案】36. about
37. Studying
38. enjoyable
39. to start
40. an 41. which##that
42. museums
43. and 44. surprised
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有趣的历史和文化。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多值得学习的地方。根据句意可知，动词短语learn about（了解、学习某个主题的信息或知识），符合题意。故填about。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究这个国家的历史会让你的旅行更愉快。动名词作主语。句首字母大写，故填Studying。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。动词make后接复合宾语，此处应用其形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。名词place后应用动词不定式作后置定语，表将要做的事。故填to start。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。单数可数名词短语ancient port city是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接元音，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为city，指代事物，应用关系代词which或that引导，作主语。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：有无数的历史遗迹可供探索，还有许多博物馆，里面有来自英国各地的古代文物。lots of后的可数名词应用复数。故填museums。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：英国是历史与现代文化的迷人结合，既有新传统，也有旧传统。both…and“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你睁大眼睛，你会惊讶地发现你可以看到它的过去和现在。根据前文you will be可知，此处应用ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,_____46_____includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flatland ____47____(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain(平原) area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses ____48____vast areas of jungle.
Peru____49____(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is ____50____(official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the____51____(tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
There are two especially interesting things for us____52____(admire) about the Inca civilization(文明). The first is the roads and paths they built to connect____53____(they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,____54____there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting_____55_____(question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.
【答案】46. which
47. running
48. to 49. was taken
50. officially
51. tourists
52. to admire
53. their 54. but
55. questions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美洲天平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，它包括三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥的平原、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a country，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词run“延伸”和前文名词之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填running。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：秘鲁有丰富的植物，从沙漠草到大面积的丛林。from…to… “从……到……”是固定搭配。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：秘鲁从16世纪到1821年被西班牙占领。动词take和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语from the 16th century to 1821可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was taken。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言。修饰动词过去分词spoken应用副词。故填officially。
【51题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：古印加首都库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地，因为它靠近著名的印加遗址马丘比丘。根据前文for the，此处应用其表示人的名词tourist作介词宾语，根据句意，用复数。故填tourists。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：关于印加文明，有两件特别有趣的事情值得我们欣赏。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词things，things是动词admire的逻辑宾语。故填to admire。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的道路和小径。修饰名词短语important cities应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二，印加人建造了奇妙的城市，但这些城市里没有市场。后文there were no markets in these cities和前文之间是转折关系。故填but。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：历史上一个有趣的问题是印加人如何在没有购物的情况下生活。固定结构：one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填questions。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请给招募负责人Mr. Green写封邮件进行申请，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势（如英语流利、传播中国文化等）；
3. 承诺与决心。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Green,
I am Li Hua. Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’m writing to apply for this position.
My advantages are as follows. To begin with, I have a good command of English and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with others. With the willingness to help others, I am prepared to provide the best service for athletes and visitors during the games. What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture.
If I am given the chance to become a volunteer of the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’ll spare no efforts to contribute to the success of the event. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者招募负责人Mr. Green写一封申请邮件，需说明写信目的，介绍自身优势，表达自己的承诺和决心。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
优势：advantage→strength, edge
做某事没困难：have no difficulty doing→have no trouble doing, have no problem doing
提供：provide→offer, give
不遗余力地做某事：spare no efforts to do→make every effort to do, take pains to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture.
拓展句：What’ s more, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, as a result of which, I will not only be a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the Harbin Asian Winter Games, I’m writing to apply for this position. (运用了现在分词短语Knowing…作状语、that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To begin with, I have a good command of English and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with others. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句)牡丹江二中2023—2024学年度第一学期高一学年期末考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本试卷命题范围：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit 3。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man intend to do next
A. Go for a walk. B. Catch a bus. C. Collect his car.
2. Where are the photos now
A. On the bookshelf. B. On the kitchen table. C. In the living room.
3. What is the number of the dish the man will eat first
A. 29. B. 77. C. 43.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Hotel receptionist and customer.
5. What does the man think of his hometown
A. It is beautiful. B. It is boring. C. It is poor.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is upstairs according to the man
A. No one. B. The owner. C. A neighbor.
7. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In an old museum. C. In an old house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many people can Stone Hotel’s conference rooms hold at most
A.40. B.80. C.120.
9. What does the woman dislike about Sunset Hotel
A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its size.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are in Eva’s picture
A. Some people at the fruit market.
B. Some cleaners in the building.
C. Some children in a swimming pool.
11. Where did Mary go
A. To a river. B. To a gym. C. To a park.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Pictures painted in art class. B. Places they want to go. C. Famous artists.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man first suggest
A. Playing a game. B. Seeing a movie. C. Throwing a party.
14. Where will the speakers goat the weekend
A. To a theater. B. To a library. C. To a museum.
15. What will the man’s mother do on Saturday
A. Go to her aunt’s house.
B. See a new games how.
C. Pick up a relative at the airport.
16. How will the speakers get to the destination
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Disney do when he was 18
A. He taught art in school.
B. He painted pictures for books.
C. He setup the Disney Brothers Studio.
18. Which character was Disney’s first success
A. Mickey Mouse. B. Snow White. C. Bambi.
19. What kind of work did Disney produce at first
A. Films. B. Cartoons. C. Theme parks.
20. When did Disney open Disneyland in California
A. In 1928. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: www.coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotrl.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Everyday Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Monday—Thursday Pub (酒吧): 6:00pm-11:30pm Friday- Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9: 00am-5: 00pm Monday- Sunday An adult: ￡ 15 A child (under 12 years old): ￡ 10 Tel: 23653692
Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6: 30am-9: 30pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just￡3 a time Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30am-5: 30pm Sunday: 11: 00 am-6: 00 pm Tel: 65235873
1. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club ________
A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.
C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.
2. Where can we get funny cards ________
A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel.
C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo.
3. If Mr.Smith and his 5-year-old son want to visit Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________ .
A. ￡10 B. ￡15 C. ￡25 D. ￡4
B
My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”
We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.
When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. “Kyle, you don’t text in class that way!” one of them said. “I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks.”
“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught, but the first time Kyle does it, he gets caught ” the other one laughed.
They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not have got caught, but neither of them had good grades. They keep texting in class, not paying any attention. I think they will keep breaking the rules in the future.
People don’t just break the law and get thrown into jail right away. They take it one step at a time, starting with smaller rules. Kyle might have got caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break the rules.
4. The teacher asked Kyle to give his phone because _________.
A. the teacher wanted to teach him how to text B. the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone
C. he was playing with his phone in class D. the teacher wanted to speak to Kyle’s parents
5. How did the two students feel about not being caught texting in class
A. Upset. B. Proud. C. Disappointed. D. Calm.
6. Which is true according to the story
A. Kyle often texts in class. B. Kyle is not smart enough.
C. Rules are there for no reason. D. The two students who often text in class had bad grades.
7. What would the writer agree
A. What the two students said and did were wrong. B. Texting in class without being caught was easy.
C. Texting in class is not a big deal. D. Kyle was a bad student.
C
The Tomatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a town named Bunol in Spain, on which people throw tomatoes for fun. It is held on the last Wednesday of August each year.
In 1945, during a parade(游行) in the town one day, young men who wanted to be in the parade started a fight in the town square. They used tomatoes as weapons(武器).This is the most popular story about how the Tomatina Festival started.
At around 10: 00a.m.on Wednesday, activities that are organized to celebrate the festival begin. The first one is climbing a pole with a ham on top. When a person is climbing, some people sing and dance. When the person drops the ham off the pole, the tomato fight starts. The tomatoes come from Extremadura. The tomatoes there are less expensive and are grown specially for the festival. The number of tomatoes used is about 150, 000. After exactly one hour, the fight ends. The whole square becomes red because there is tomato juice everywhere. Then hoses are used to clean the square and to wash away the tomato juice on people’s bodies. After that, the town goes back to the way it was.
The local government has made some rules for the safety of people. One of them is as follows: People have to squash(把……挤软) the tomatoes before throwing in order not to hurt other people.
The Tomatina Festival has inspired other similar celebrations in other parts of the world, for example, in the city of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China, a tomato fight is held on October 19th.
8. During the Tomatina Festival in Spain, people throw tomatoes .
A. to show they are angry B. to make money C. for fun D. for exercise
9. The second paragraph is mainly about the the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
A. rules for B. activities during C. future of D. origin of
10. The Tomatina Festival is held .
A. in Extremadura B. in October C. near a river D. in August
11. What can we learn from this passage
A The tomato fight in Spain lasts for a day.
B. The local government made rules in order to protect people.
C. The tomatoes used during the Tomatina Festival in Spain are expensive.
D. The tomato fight in Guangdong is on the same day as the Tomatina Festival in Spain.
D
Rivers are very important. Humans rely on them for food and water. But rivers can destroy things, too. They can flood, or rise over their banks, making the water run into the nearby land. Floods can also kill humans and wildlife. However, floods are not always bad. Some ecosystems need them every once in a while.
Flooding can not only drown animals but also destroy habitats. For example, a flood in India in 2012 killed many one－horned rhinos. Flood waters can pick up dirt from riverbanks, which makes the water dirty. Too much dirt will clog rivers and streams, preventing the river from flowing. Sometimes flood waters can carry pollution to the sea and harm marine life. In addition, flood waters can carry disease, including hepatitis A and cholera.
However, not everything about floods is bad. Sometimes they bring new life to ecosystems. Flood waters carry nutrients to the nearby land. Over time, the water dries up and leaves behind particles (微粒) of dirt and mud. The particles are called sediment(沉淀物) which can be good due to its ability to improve the dirt and helps plants grow. Floods are important to some animals as well. For instance, some animals see floods as a sign that it is time to mate or migrate. Floods leave sediment on river beds where baby fish can grow and carry nutrients for small animals in the water to eat. Moreover, in dry seasons, water might dry up, but floods help refill the wetlands, keeping the ecosystem going.
Floods are a part of nature. They can destroy living things and the environment. But some ecosystems need floods to survive.
12. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “clog” in paragraph 2
A. become B. pollute C. block D. develop
13. How do floods help ecosystems
A. Nutrients carried by floods can make soil richer.
B. Floods make all the animals migrate more easily.
C. Tiny fish going with floods feed some animals.
D. Floods can improve the dirt and help plants grow.
14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The way in which floods feed animals. B. The benefits of floods to ecosystems.
C. An effective means of improving soil. D. The reason for people’s appreciating floods.
15. What’s the best title of this article
A The Many Effects of Flooding. B. The Secret of Flooding.
C. Floods－Not Everything Is So Bad. D. Floods－a Part of Nature.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facing our failures can be difficult, but it is valuable. Failures are not the endings, but the beginnings of learning experiences that can help inspire you onto the next success. ____16____.
·Admit Your Mistakes
The biggest difficulty we face in getting over our failures and turning them into successes is admitting we have made a mistake. If we don’t we might be caught in a cycle of shame and self-doubt. ____17____.
·Make Good Use of Fear
Making a mistake, no matter how big or small it is, can be frightening. ____18____. But when we come to recognize that we can’t avoid fear, we can accept our mistakes, correct them, and move forward confidently.
·____19____
Sometimes, the best thing we can do when we fail is to ask someone to help us. We could be shy to reach out to others for help when we feel like we haven’t done our best. Telling people why you think you failed, and what you need help with is considered to be strength. Many people who have failed in their own ways will be there to lend a hand to help you achieve your goals.
·Plan for the Next Failure
____20____ . You are certain to fail again, but you don’t need to be afraid of failing. When you plan for failure, you are able to reduce the potential damage to the lowest possible level, and make it easier to move on to the next success.
A. Failure gives you a chance
B. Go to find someone for help
C. Fearful thoughts can disappoint you
D. I don’t see anything that I do as a failure or a success
E. We eat, we breathe, and we fail, so failure is a natural part of life
F. Read on if you are still confused how to find some form of success in your failures
G. However, after we admit we made a mistake, we can then make an effort to find a way out
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t _____21_____for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our_____22_____actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed_____23_____as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular____24____to use. Never did I imagine that my students had _____25_____against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with_____26_____as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to_____27_____them, though we actually didn’t know what the_____28_____would be.
I couldn’t _____29_____the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an)______30______and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ______31______instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly______32______. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their______33______in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s ______34______to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented ______35______, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
21. A. paid B. searched C. accounted D. prepared
22. A. agency B. education C. emergency D. selection
23. A. suddenly B. finally C. secretly D. immediately
24. A. games B. trainings C. languages D. saving
25. A. mixed up B. stood out C. lined up D. spoken out
26 A. fear B. anger C. shame D. shock
27. A. encounter B. comfort C. satisfy D. praise
28. A. problem B. result C. success D. reason
29. A. hate B. expect C. see D. approach
30. A. simple B. ideal C. scary D. strange
31. A. follow B. provide C. repeat D. change
32. A. fortunate B. honest C. confident D. brave
33. A. trust B. pride C. interest D. growth
34. A. reward B. power C. wisdom D. goal
35. A. chances B. challenges C. adventures D. discussions
第二节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is so much more to learn____36____the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.____37____(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more____38____(enjoy) .The capital city London is a great place____39____(start), as it is____40____ancient port city____41____has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of____42____(museum) with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new____43____old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be____44____(surprise) to find that you can see both _____45_____(it) past and its present.
B
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,_____46_____includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flatland ____47____(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain(平原) area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses ____48____vast areas of jungle.
Peru____49____(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is ____50____(official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the____51____(tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.
There are two especially interesting things for us____52____(admire) about the Inca civilization(文明). The first is the roads and paths they built to connect____53____(they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities,____54____there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting_____55_____(question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假设你是李华，得知哈尔滨亚冬会（Harbin Asian Winter Games）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请给招募负责人Mr. Green写封邮件进行申请，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 自身优势（如英语流利、传播中国文化等）；
3. 承诺与决心。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Green,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
