2023－2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分)
第一部分 听力 (满分 30分)
第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the time now
A.5:00. B.5:20. C. 4:40.
2.How will the woman help the man
A. By writing a history paper.
B. By finding some information.
C. By giving him a newspaper.
3.What will the man do at 4:00
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor.
4.What does the man mean
A. The woman’s idea is not practical(实际的).
B. The woman should start her own tour company.
C. The woman should find her own apartment.
5.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing.
7.What does the guy look like
A. He wears a red jacket.
B. He has long blond hair.
C. He has a scar(疤)on his forehead.
8.Who is the man speaker probably
A. A lawyer. B. A cafe owner. C. A police officer.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What are the speakers talking about
A. The building of a bridge.
B The sport facilities(设施)of a school.
C. The building of a city park.
10.Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts
A. It isn’t popular here.
B. It can’t be used in bad weather.
C. There is a limit of users.
11.What do the two speakers agree to build
A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C. Basketball courts.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.When was the party held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13.What did the man enjoy at the party
A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music.
14.How did the man go home after the party
A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where will the speakers go first
A. To Italy. B. To Austria. C. To France.
16.How will the speakers travel most of the time
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train.
17.How long will the speakers’ holiday probably last
A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the woman
A. A scientist. B. A hostess. C. A guide.
19.What’s the title of the man’s presentation
A. A Smaller World.
B. Technology and Chance.
C. Means of Transportation.
20.What’s the problem with people who use communications technology
A. They have worse and worse eyesight.
B. They don’t have enough time for housework.
C. They spend less time with friends and neighbors.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
1. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
2. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
3. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
B
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change. There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
5. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________.
A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D parents are too busy to help them
6. According to paragraph 4, which of the following item is useful for you
A. School timetable. B. A nice pen.
C. A personal diary. D. An iPad.
7. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
C
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
8. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
9. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
11. What do you think of the husband
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
D
Traveling without a map in different countries I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely. “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please ” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
12. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions
A. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”
B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”
C. “The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
13. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles
A. They prefer to lead you the way.
B. They prefer to use body language.
C. They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.
D. They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
14. How do Greeks give directions
A. Using street names. B. Leading the way.
C. Using landmarks. D. Giving people a wrong direction.
15. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. people in Mexico know street names well
B. body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
C. people in Mexico prefer to use body language
D. people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions
第二节:七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer. In reality, summer isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer. ____16____ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.
____17____ When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops at the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!
Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with something to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. ____18____ .
Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. ____19____ If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, try joining a local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.
____20____ With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day.
A. Move your workout indoors.
B. If we know what to look out for, however, it’s easy to avoid this problem.
C. Relax by walking outside.
D. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.
E. We usually stay at home in the summer.
F. Stick to your schedule.
G. Get going with goals.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。
The story I’m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ___21___ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ___22___.
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ___23___ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was ___24___ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ___25___ and he was good at sports.
___26___ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ___27___ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ___28___ to his brain. When I heard this ___29___, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ___30___.”
A lot of my friends ___31___ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ___32___ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ___33___. I will fight!”
The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ___34___ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ___35___, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.
21. A. so B. but C. for D. and
22. A. strangely B. interestingly C. naturally D. impatiently
23. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. worked out D. found out
24. A. disappointing B. frightening C. shocking D. amusing
25. A. kind B. humorous C. clever D. healthy
26. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyhow
27. A. stadium B. hospital C. school D. home
28. A. adapted B. crashed C. turned D. moved
29 A. research B. evidence C. idea D. information
30. A. fair B. perfect C. honest D. reliable
31. A. held B. lost C. rebuilt D. kept
32. A. need B. wonder C. chance D. doubt
33. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in
34. A. went B. observed C. command D. charged
35. A. misfortune B. achievement C. accident D. experience
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____(frighten). Here is a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn’t ____37____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____38____(impress).
Although the maths class was difficult ____39____(understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____40____(tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do ____41____(experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. That was so annoying ____43____ she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer ____44____(feel) awkward. She had more ____45____(confident) in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane 的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
1. 向Jane表示问候和安慰。
2. 针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(3)其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy.” Peter thought happily. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCBAC2023－2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分)
第一部分 听力 (满分 30分)
第一节 (本节有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the time now
A.5:00. B.5:20. C. 4:40.
2.How will the woman help the man
A. By writing a history paper.
B. By finding some information.
C. By giving him a newspaper.
3.What will the man do at 4:00
A. Take a test. B. Have a class. C. Visit a doctor.
4.What does the man mean
A. The woman’s idea is not practical(实际的).
B. The woman should start her own tour company.
C. The woman should find her own apartment.
5.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.What are the speakers talking about
A. Stealing. B. Killing. C. Robbing.
7.What does the guy look like
A. He wears a red jacket.
B. He has long blond hair.
C. He has a scar(疤)on his forehead.
8.Who is the man speaker probably
A. A lawyer. B. A cafe owner. C. A police officer.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What are the speakers talking about
A. The building of a bridge.
B. The sport facilities(设施)of a school.
C. The building of a city park.
10.Why is the man against the idea of having outdoor tennis courts
A. It isn’t popular here.
B. It can’t be used in bad weather.
C. There is a limit of users.
11.What do the two speakers agree to build
A. A dance studio. B. A children’s pool. C. Basketball courts.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.When was the party held
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13.What did the man enjoy at the party
A. The food. B. The computer games. C. The music.
14.How did the man go home after the party
A. He walked home. B. He took a bus home. C. He drove home.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where will the speakers go first
A. To Italy. B. To Austria. C. To France.
16.How will the speakers travel most of the time
A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train.
17.How long will the speakers’ holiday probably last
A. Three weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Six weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the woman
A. A scientist. B. A hostess. C. A guide.
19.What’s the title of the man’s presentation
A. A Smaller World.
B. Technology and Chance.
C. Means of Transportation.
20.What’s the problem with people who use communications technology
A. They have worse and worse eyesight.
B. They don’t have enough time for housework.
C. They spend less time with friends and neighbors.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
Don’t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room Will you just be sleeping there Do you really need a bigger room with a good view (景色)
Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same — go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
Book (预订) a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don’t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
1. With ________, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.
A. ID cards B. tourism cards C. bank cards D. phone cards
2. The underlined words “tourist attractions” in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A. 旅游方式 B. 旅游设施 C. 旅游手册 D. 旅游景点
3. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to save money when traveling.
B. How to get a tourism card.
C. How to find a hotel outside a city.
D. How to book a room on the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了几个可以在旅行时省钱的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文第二段“Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops.”（寻找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里付更少的钱）可知，有了旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用，故选B项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。由该划线短语所在句前句“You don’t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.”（你不必在繁忙的景点等很长时间。）以及该划线短语所在句“You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions.”（你甚至可以获得顶级__的免费门票），根据even可知，此处表示程度递进，tourist attractions表示旅游景点，故选D项。
3题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第一段“Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.”（旅行可能很贵。但是有一些方法可以在旅行时省钱。下次度假时试试下面的建议，你的钱包会感谢你的。）以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱，故选A项。
B
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone! Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help! If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change. There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points. If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
5. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________.
A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D. parents are too busy to help them
6. According to paragraph 4, which of the following item is useful for you
A. School timetable. B. A nice pen.
C. A personal diary. D. An iPad.
7. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人都害怕进高中。这只是一种经历，没必要担心。文章就怎么过高中的第一周给出了一些建议。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“You’re not alone!”（你不是一个人!）可知，划线部分的意思是“其他学生也有和你类似的感受。”故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.”（老师可能是最值得求助的人，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富。）可知，老师可能是你可以求助的最好人选，因为他们在帮助新同学方面很有经验。所以新同学有问题时最先向老师求助是因为老师善于帮助新学学生。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.”（确保你有一份学校时间表，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，哪天你会有不同的科目。）可知，根据第四段中，学校时间表对你很有用。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Are you scared about moving up to senior high school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide to help you in the first week.”（你害怕升入高中吗 这可能是一种新的体验，但你不应该担心。我们在第一周整理了一份指南来帮助你。）可知，本文的目的是帮新学生习惯高中生活。故选D。
C
A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were The husband just said "I love you, darling."
The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
8. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A. always has a sweet smile B. is as pretty as an apple
C. is loved more than anyone else D. looks like an apple
9. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A. was very lazy B. thought the mother had done that
C. forgot to do so D. was too tired to do so
10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Be careful in everything you do. B. Love is the most important.
C. Learn to forgive others D. Everyone can make mistakes.
11. What do you think of the husband
A. Warm-hearted. B. Careful.
C. Hard-working D. Broad-minded.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。以此告诉我们在这个世界里，谅解他人是多么地重要。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段1, 2行“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.(一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子。他们是一对有爱心的夫妻。男孩是他们的掌上明珠)”可知他们结婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。该词应该是指C项的意思。故C正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段2,3行“one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以让妻子去接孩子。故D正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful. (有时我们花太多的时间去问谁应该被责备。我们错过许多机会给彼此支持，让彼此感受到人情的温暖。摆脱你的不愿原谅，自私，害怕，你将会发现世界是如此美好）”可知本文告诉我们的是要学会谅解他人，因为我们谅解了他人，我们才会发现我们这个世界会更加美好。故C正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中叙述结婚11年后才有的儿子被妻子弄丢了，他没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。故D正确。
D
Traveling without a map in different countries. I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely. “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please ” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
12. Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions
A. “The post office is at Street Kamira.”
B. “Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”
C. “The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D. “Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
13. Why don’t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles
A. They prefer to lead you the way.
B. They prefer to use body language.
C. They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.
D. They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
14. How do Greeks give directions
A. Using street names. B. Leading the way.
C. Using landmarks. D. Giving people a wrong direction.
15. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. people in Mexico know street names well
B. body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
C. people in Mexico prefer to use body language
D. people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directions
【答案】12 B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上几个不同地方的人不同的指路方式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Japan, people use landmarks (标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.””（在日本，人们用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“直走到拐角处。在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。邮局在公共汽车站的对面。”）可知，日本人在指路的时候，喜欢使用地标式建筑。因此可推断，B选项“在医院右转，经过一所学校。”中“学校”，“医院”都属于地标性的建筑，符合日本指向的习惯。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles.”（在美国洛杉矶，人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间而不是英里来测量距离。）可知，美国洛杉矶的人们对地图上的距离没有概念；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.”（相反，希腊人通常会说：“跟我来。”然后他会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。）可知，希腊人会直接带领你去目的地。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!”（那里的人认为“我不”是不礼貌的。他们通常会给出一个答案，但往往是错误的。所以游客在尤卡坦半岛很容易迷路！）可知，在尤卡坦半岛的人们有时会给错方向。故选D项。
第二节:七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it comes to summer, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer. In reality, summer isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer. ____16____ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.
____17____ When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops at the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!
Stay busy. When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with something to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. ____18____ .
Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. ____19____ If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, try joining a local pool or move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.
____20____ With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure — like getting up at the same time each day.
A. Move your workout indoors.
B. If we know what to look out for, however, it’s easy to avoid this problem.
C. Relax by walking outside.
D. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.
E. We usually stay at home in the summer.
F. Stick to your schedule.
G. Get going with goals.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就暑假如何避免增重这一问题提了四条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“ Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. （因此，我们在暑假很容易增加体重）”说明了暑假易胖这一事实；下文“Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.（下面是四种可以战胜暑假增重的方法）”提出应对这一问题的途径，所以小题1处要与前一句构成转折关系且承接下文。因此，B选项“If we know what to look out for, however, it’s easy to avoid this problem.（然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题）”符合上下文语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill，or working at a job.（要避免这种情况，就要树立一个特定的目标，比如志愿服务，掌握一项新技能，或者工作）”可知，本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性，也就是作为本段小标题的小题2所要说明的内容。所以，G选项“Get going with goals.（树立目标）”符合上下文。故选G项。
【18题详解】
结合该段小标题“Stay busy.（保持忙碌）”和上文“ In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.（除了帮助你避开饼干罐外，把你的一天安排的满满的会给你一种成就感）”可知，小题3需承接上文，进一步说明忙碌起来的必要性。所以，D选项“That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.（如果你梦寐以求的暑期工作落空时，这尤其适用）”符合句意；同时选项中的代词That指代上文“filling your days with something”，承接上文。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由下文“If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.（如果健身房不适合你，试试保龄球或室内攀岩墙）”可知，小题4要总说把锻炼搬到室内进行，从而与空后的具体分说怎样在室内进行锻炼构成上下文衔接。所以，A选项“Move your workout indoors.（把你的锻炼搬到室内进行）”符合上下文。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由该段总结性的最后一句“Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. （确保你的夏天有一些规律——比如每天在同一时间起床）”可知，本段主要讲假期要坚持自己的计划，坚持良好的生活习惯，所以作为本段小标题的小题5需概况其表达的内容。所以，F选项“Stick to your schedule.（坚持你的计划）”符合上下文。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。
The story I’m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ___21___ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ___22___.
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ___23___ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was ___24___ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ___25___ and he was good at sports.
___26___ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ___27___ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.
One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ___28___ to his brain. When I heard this ___29___, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ___30___.”
A lot of my friends ___31___ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no ___32___ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ___33___. I will fight!”
The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ___34___ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ___35___, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.
21. A. so B. but C. for D. and
22. A. strangely B. interestingly C. naturally D. impatiently
23. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. worked out D. found out
24. A. disappointing B. frightening C. shocking D. amusing
25. A. kind B. humorous C. clever D. healthy
26. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyhow
27. A. stadium B. hospital C. school D. home
28. A. adapted B. crashed C. turned D. moved
29. A. research B. evidence C. idea D. information
30. A. fair B. perfect C. honest D. reliable
31 A. held B. lost C. rebuilt D. kept
32. A. need B. wonder C. chance D. doubt
33. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in
34. A. went B. observed C. command D. charged
35. A. misfortune B. achievement C. accident D. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tom患有肺癌并积极治疗与病魔作斗争的经历。作者作为Tom的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的一天，我很早地来到了学校，但是感觉到情况有些不对。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for对于；D. and和。由前面的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知，这里用but表示转折关系。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：班级的同学表现得有些奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly有趣的是；C. naturally自然地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。前面提到“I felt that there was something wrong”，下文提到Tom患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangely。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我弄清楚了发生的事情。A. spoke out说出来；B. pointed out指出；C. worked out解决；D. found out发现；弄清楚。由上下文语境可知，作者后来得知Tom患了严重的疾病，所以选用found out合乎语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我和我的朋友们来说，这是令人震惊的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. frightening吓人的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. amusing有趣的。下文提到Tom擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌，作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking合乎语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体如此的健康，并且善长运动。A. kind善良的；B. humorous幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. healthy健康的。由后面的“he was good at sports”可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他还是患了肺癌，因此他需要做手术。A. Therefore因此；B. Thus从而；C. Besides此外；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhow。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个月要回到医院进行两次医学检查来确保一切正常。A. stadium体育场；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. home家。由后面的“medical examinations”可知他进行检查需要回到医院，所以选用hospital。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑。A. adapted改编，适应；B. crashed撞击，坠毁；C. turned转身；D. moved移动。move to移动，移到。表示位置或场所的变换，从一地移动到另一个地方。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，选用moved合乎语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息后我想大哭一场。A. research研究；B. evidence证据；C. idea想法；D. information 消息，信息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现Tom的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用information合乎语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A. fair公平的；B. perfect完美的；C. honest诚实的；D. reliable可靠的。由Tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“God, why do you do this”可知，作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有not。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. held握住；B. lost丢失；C. rebuilt重建；D. kept保持。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. need需要；B. wonder奇迹；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到底的”。A. give off发出；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give in让步。由后面的“I will fight”可推断出Tom不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息，所以选用give up。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A. went去；B. observed观测，遵守；C. command命令；D. charged指控，充电，收费。由后面的“now he feels great and everything is fine”可知，手术进展顺利。go well进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失去信心。A. misfortune不幸；B. achievement成就；C. accident事故；D. experience经验，经历。本文主要讲述了作者从Tom的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience符合语境。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____(frighten). Here is a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day.
Han Jing wasn’t ____37____ outgoing girl so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____38____(impress).
Although the maths class was difficult ____39____(understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____40____(tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do ____41____(experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate ____42____ the experiment. That was so annoying ____43____ she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone.
After the first day, Han Jing no longer ____44____(feel) awkward. She had more ____45____(confident) in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
【答案】36. frightened 37. an
38. impression
39. to understand
40. telling
41. experiments 42. on
43. that 44. felt
45. confidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍韩静第一天上高中的经历和感受。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，有些人很兴奋，有些人很紧张，还有一些人甚至感到害怕。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，表示“感到害怕的”应用frightened。故填frightened。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：韩静不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词girl，表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，设空处后为outgoing，为元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以她想给人留下良好的第一印象。分析句子可知，设空处为make的宾语，并且前面有a修饰，根据句意，故填impression。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：虽然这堂课很难听懂，但老师和蔼而幽默。分析句子可知，后面为“形容词+不定式”的结构，用主动形式表被动，根据句意，故填to understand。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家逗得哈哈大笑。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词by的后面作宾语，应用动名词，根据句意，故填telling
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。分析可知，设空处为do的宾语，应用名词experiment，是可数名词，根据语境，应用复数形式，故填experiments。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，韩静旁边的男孩不停地和她说话，使她无法集中精力做实验。固定短语concentrate on专注于。故填on。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这太烦人了，以至于她甚至想让他离她远点。so…that…如此……以至于……。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：第一天过后，韩静不再感到尴尬和害怕。分析可知，设空处为谓语，描述过去事实，应用一般过去时，故填felt。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。设空处应用名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填confidence。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane 的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点：
1. 向Jane表示问候和安慰。
2. 针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
(2)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(3)其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I’d like to talk about it with you.
In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty. Finally, invite students to join in activities after school.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“美国朋友John因不适应新环境、不知道如何去结交新朋友而情绪低落”一事，提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact→as a matter of fact
首先：first→first of all
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better.
拓展句：First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school, which will help you understand each other better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There is also something that you can do to change this situation. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird ” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy.” Peter thought happily. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘si’ instead of ‘ti’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him with a big smile. He also really learnt the importance of honesty. He couldn’t wait to tell Mum one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭，准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分，被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典，也担心被同学们嘲笑，他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到，老师不但没有收回奖励，反而大力表扬他，并号召全班同学向他学习，诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知，第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。
2.续写线索：
准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起：hold up /write the word down/raise
②.看：look at /stare at
情绪类
①.开心：happily/with a big smile
②.惊讶地：with surprise / in astonishment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.（运用as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him.（运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCBAC
