仁寿一中南校区2023级高一期末模拟考试英语学科试题
(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will David probably do next
A. Call his dad. B. Check his room. C. Write a report.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mum. Could you check if I have left my report in my room
W: Sorry, David, I’m out now. Your dad drove you to school this morning. You can call him.
M: OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family
A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any plans for the holiday
W: The children want to go cycling but their father wants to go surfing. And I’d like to go hiking. We’ve decided to follow the children’s choice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A city. B. A postcard. C. A business trip.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It never occurred to me that you would bother to send me a postcard from Moscow during your business trip. Thank you.
M: I posted it on my second day in Moscow. And I hope you’ll like it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Trying on a blouse. B. Having an interview. C. Choosing a handbag.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How do I look in the blouse
M: Not bad. Does it feel all right
W: Er, a bit tight around here.
M: I really like the colour. It matches your handbag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his head. C. He coughs badly.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. Is there anything I can do for you
M: I have a bad cough and I want to see a doctor now.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a car.
7 How does the man like tomorrow’s plan
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir! Welcome to Beijing. I’m your guide from Sunshine Tour Agency. Did you enjoy your flight
M: Not too bad. I just feel a bit tired. Shall we go to the hotel right now
W: Yeah. It’s just about two kilometres from here.
M: That’s good. By the way, what’s the plan for my trip
W: We are going to visit the Great Wall first tomorrow morning.
W: So you still have a chance, don’t you
M: Great. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the great wonder.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman help do in Ghana
A. Teach children at a school.
B. Build houses for the locals.
C. Care for wild animals.
9. What is the contact number of the volunteer programme
A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372.
【答案】8 C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever participated in any volunteer programmes
W: Yes. It’s a programme in Ghana. I spent most of my time taking care of wild animals. It’s a good chance to experience the country’s natural surroundings.
M: What else can participants do
W: They can also volunteer in primary schools, help build houses for the locals and grow farm produce.
M: Do you know their contact number
W: Yes, 212-831-7272.
M: Thank you. I’ll try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was the interview supposed to start
A. At 7: 40 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 20 a. m.
11. Why was Bruce stopped by the boss
A. He failed to answer the question well.
B. The boss had to attend a meeting.
C. Someone called the boss.
12. What did the boss ask Bruce to do
A. Set out earlier next time.
B. Come again three days later.
C. Leave his personal information.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Bruce, you don’t look very happy. What happened
M: I went to an interview today, but it didn’t go very well.
W: How come
M: I was caught in a traffic jam this morning and I was 20 minutes late for the interview. When I got to the place, it was already 8: 20.
W: Why didn’t you set out earlier You know the rush hour in our city is 7: 30. Did the boss give you an interview
M: Yes, but when I answered the second question, he stopped me.
W: Why
M: He said he had to attend a meeting right away. Luckily, he told me I could leave my personal information, and if he decided to hire me, he would call me three days later.
M: Maybe.
W: Don’t worry. You’ve always been very lucky.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does Sally want to go
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street
A Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gerry, come and look at the information pack for our trip to London.
M: There are so many things to do, Penny. I don’t know where to start.
W: Well, why don’t we start with the kids I don’t think Sally would like the zoo. She always feels sorry for the animals, but she’s been asking about the London Eye for weeks, so we have to go there.
M: You’re right. What about Billy He loves boats, so it’s either the Thames or the zoo.
W: Definitely the Thames for Billy. What about an opera at Covent Garden for your parents
M: That would be great. So you don’t want to go shopping in Oxford Street then
W: Which page is that on Wow! This looks fantastic. There are so many great shops in Oxford Street. Will you come with me
M: I’ll come if you really want me to, dear.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Ham interested in
A. Collecting glass bottles.
B. Building special houses.
C. Making things out of bottles.
18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house
A. Because of his kids’ encouragement.
B. Because of his second son’s death.
C. Because of his eldest son’s birth.
19. What is more interesting about the special house
A. It costs much less.
B. It is very strong.
C. It’s the only one in the world.
20. What did Ham do about the house
A. He donated it to an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decorated it and lived in it.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: A Russian man named Ham has always been interested in constructing things out of glass bottles. Not long ago, he built a unique house which was built almost entirely of wine bottles. His children had always admired his work. They encouraged him to build a house someday. But he always thought it was impossible. When Ham lost his second son, who passed away at the age of 18, he finally decided to build the house in the boy’s memory. So he started the search for suitable materials. To construct the 99-square-metre house, Ham spent about three years collecting over 12,000 empty bottles. Ham believes that the house is quite strong and expected to stand for at least 100 years! In fact, he has built it in such a way that if some of the bottles break, they can easily be replaced. More interestingly, the house cost five times less than it would cost to build a house with regular materials. But Ham says he wasn’t thinking about the money. He just wanted to build the house in the way his son wanted. Ham gave away his piece of work to his eldest son as a wedding present. His daughter-in-law is quite proud of the house, and says she can’t wait to decorate it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24June to 5 October.
How to go
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ∈5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ∈30 covers most of central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibition about Picasso close
A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24June. D. On 5 October.
22. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid
A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus. C. Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔·格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid 部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月11日闭幕。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to go 部分第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to go 部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes…The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ∈5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一次，大约需要30分钟。……机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是∈5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间—20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。
B
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid—looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these situations would want to feel integrated (融入群体).
So I decided to deliberately (故意地) look at him and smile. It was an instant (瞬间)! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologized for not knowing sign language and hoped I’d learned. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again to experience the magic of being with others.
24. Why did the author go to the café yesterday
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
25. What’s the most important to a disabled person
A Being included into normal life. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
26. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C. He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
27. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Special Café B. A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Café
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. (我带着电脑去当地的一家咖啡馆工作，这样我就可以在那里吃晚饭了。)”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these situations would want to feel integrated. (我想象在这种情况下，一个人会想要融入社会。)”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So I decided to deliberately (故意地) look at him and smile. (所以我决定故意看着他微笑。)”可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段最后一句“And the magic of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness. (联系的魔力有时会发生——一个微笑，有人递给你一份报纸，与工作人员的简短交谈，一只和平的鸽子飞过，以及许多爱和善良的可能性。)”及最后一段中的“I’m sure we’ll meet again to experience the magic of being with others. (我相信我们会再次见面，体验与他人相处的魔力。)”并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项“Magic at the Café (咖啡馆里的神奇事件)”概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。
C
Most of us probably cannot imagine modern life without social media, which has both the potential to negatively impact our mental and emotional heath if used blindly and the ability to connect us in many unexpected ways.
With social media, friendships go beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new, thus maintaining old friendships and making new ones. Some would question the quality of these friendships, but perhaps what is important is that a link exists between you and that person. Then, we can possibly build friendship upon this link in the future.
Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Kross and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses Facebook, the more miserable he feels about his own life. An internet celebrity (名人) Essena O’Neill recently announced to quit social media, saying it is “not real life”, taking countless photos just to look great in a single post and seeking social approval from “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”.
However, those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities. It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition. However, for every teenager who feels jealous, envious or depressed online, there is another who chooses to feel energetic, inspired and accepted by positive social connections.
From what perspective do we wish to approach social media Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with as they grow up, something they have always done offline. Teen activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and impact of social media... we must try to use social media in a good way.”
28. Which best describes the impact of social media on friendship
A. Social media helps build friendships across distances.
B. Social media improves the quality of new friendships.
C. Social media only has a short-term impact on friendships.
D. Social media makes it harder to maintain old friendships.
29. Why does the author mention “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3
A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction.
C. To present a fact. D. To prove an argument.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers using social media
A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
31. What may be discussed in the next part of this passage
A. Demand for advances in social media.
B. The wide applications of social media
C. Advice on using social media positively.
D. The possible harm of social media to users.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体在日常生活中作用及影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With social media, friendships go beyond geography.”（有了社交媒体，友谊就超越了地域。）可知，社交媒体可以让友谊跨越地理区域的界限。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊) at times.”（然而，社交媒体有时确实会消耗我们的精力，降低我们的自尊。）作为本段的中心句，阐述了本段的论题，即社交媒体的负面结果，接下来的研究和名人的事例是作为论据证实本段的论题。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities. It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition. However, for every teenager who feels jealous, envious or depressed online, there is another who chooses to feel energetic, inspired and accepted by positive social connections.”（然而，对于每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年来说，都有另一个青少年选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。）提及了社交媒体的客观性。最后一段中“ Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with as they grow up, something they have always done offline.”（社交媒体不会导致不快乐；它只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，这是他们一直在线下做的事情。）可知，作者认为社交媒体只是为青少年提供了一个在成长过程中尝试的替代平台，并不会导致不快乐。每一个在网上感到嫉妒、嫉妒或沮丧的青少年，都有另一个选择感到精力充沛、受到鼓舞和被积极的社会关系所接受。可推知，作者是客观地描述社交媒体，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What is interesting is the power and impact of social media... we must try to use social media in a good way.”（“有趣的是社交媒体的力量和影响……我们必须努力以一种好的方式使用社交媒体。”）提到了使用社交媒体要用好的方式。因此可推知，接下来的内容应该提及关于积极使用社交媒体的建议。故选C。
D
Recently, a design student has developed an auto-mini robot — “A” seedbot that can search through vast deserts, sowing seeds when it finds a suitable area to plant a tree.
The “A” seedbot, created by Mazyar Etehadi from the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation, could be a new and creative way to transform deserts into greenery. “Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment,” said Etehadi. It was launched at the Global Grad Show (GGS), an event that has designers come together to showcase innovations that could solve today’s environmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting to life, the importance of growing plants is crucial. Just eight inches long, the tiny robot is equipped with its own solar panels (太阳能板), allowing it to charge during the day and continue working through the night. It can operate all on its own, using its 3D-printed legs to search for viable spots to plant a seed. In doing so, designers seek to understand how roots work and also to design sensors that might monitor soil pollution, prospect for minerals and look for water.
The robot has a distance sensor that it uses to send reports back to its controller. The only time human needs to step in is to refill the robot with more seeds. “I think it was an easy solution to come up with, but no one had made it, and here comes my idea! It means a lot to the people who have been fighting against the deserts for generations,” said Etehadi. Going forward, he hopes his idea can be adopted by the government, the farming industry, and private individuals as a more efficient way to grow plants.
32. Why did Etehadi develop the “A” seedbot
A. To lower the temperature. B. To protect the trees.
C. To turn the desert into greenery. D. To win the prize in the GGS.
33. What can we know about the “A” seedbot
A. It can work around the clock. B. It is powered by electricity.
C. It monitors minerals and water. D. It can refill itself with seeds.
34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3
A. Distant. B. Empty. C. Dry. D. Suitable.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A project for creation. B. A robot for sowing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design. D. A proposal for environmental protection.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种自动迷你机器人——“A”种子机器人，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种，保护环境。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The “A” seedbot, created by Mazyar Etehadi from the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation, could be a new and creative way to transform deserts into greenery. (“A”种子机器人由迪拜设计与创新研究所的Mazyar Etehadi创建，可能是一种将沙漠转化为拥有绿色植物的新的创造性方式)”可知，Mazyar Etehadi开发“A”种子机器人是为了让沙漠拥有绿色植物（沙漠变绿洲）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Just eight inches long, the tiny robot is equipped with its own solar panels (太阳能板), allowing it to charge during the day and continue working through the night. (这个小机器人只有8英寸长，配备了自己的太阳能电池板，白天可以充电，晚上可以继续工作)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以24小时工作。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has developed an auto-mini robot —“A” seedbot that can search through vast deserts, sowing seeds when it finds a suitable area to plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和第三段中的“It can operate all on its own, using its 3D-printed legs to search for viable spots to plant a seed. (它可以自己操作，使用3D打印的腿搜索viable地点来种植种子)”可知，“A”种子机器人可以自己操作，在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，viable在此处意为“合适的（Suitable）”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Recently, a design student has developed an auto-mini robot —“A” seedbot that can search through vast deserts, sowing seeds when it finds a suitable area to plant a tree. (最近，一名设计专业的学生开发了一种自动迷你机器人——“种子机器人”，它可以在广阔的沙漠中搜索，找到合适的地方种树时播种)”和下文关于“A”种子机器人运作原理可知，文章主要讲“A”种子机器人可以在沙漠中找到合适的地方播种，保护环境，B项“播种机器人”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips have now become a popular and well-established method of education. A field trip is a journey organized by schools or educational institutions to a place outside of the classroom. ____36____ Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiences.
Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip. ____37____
Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities about a subject matter. ____38____ They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction. Studies provide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scores.
____39____ During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscover the joy in study. This may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns. ____40____ Teachers regard this outing as a good way of helping students and developing a good relationship with them. Students, moreover, may remember the experience of the school field trip as a highlight of the school year.
A. Field trips also promote a love of learning.
B. That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C. In this way, they could gain a better understanding of it.
D. It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.
E. The quality of a field trip always depends on its destination.
F. Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.
G. Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical.
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实地考察，介绍了其具体内容、优点以及存在的缺陷。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiences.(因此，实地考察中的活动通常旨在为他们提供实践经验。)”可知，实地考察是为他们提供实践经验。选项D“It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.(它旨在帮助学生在现实环境中学习。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是实地考察的目的。其中“students”和下文的“them”一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文内容“Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip.(实地考察可以去各种各样的目的地。最受欢迎的包括博物馆、工厂、动物园和植物园。实地考察还包括参观历史遗迹和其他有趣的地方。有时甚至去附近的公园郊游也可以成为一次很好的实地考察。)”可知，实地考察有许多目的地可选。选项G“Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical(不管目的地是什么，关键是要确保这次旅行是实际的。)”延续上文内容，指的是实地考察有很多可去的目的地，而不管目的地是什么，关键是确保这次旅行是实用的。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据空前“Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities about a subject matter. (实地考察有助于提高学习成绩。参加实地考察的人就某一主题从事各种活动。)”以及空后“They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction. (他们也可以通过观察和互动来学习新的知识。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察有助于提高学生成绩。选项C“In this way, they could gain a better understanding of it.(通过这种方式，他们可以更好地了解它。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是参加实地考察如何帮助学生学习新的知识。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscover the joy in study. This may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.(在实地考察中，学生们可以接触到课堂上经常得不到的互动活动和新奇经历，这唤醒了他们的兴趣，帮助他们重新发现学习的乐趣。这对于那些在学业上挣扎的学生来说尤其重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是实地考察可以唤醒学生的兴趣。选项A“Field trips also promote a love of learning.(实地考察也能促进对学习的热爱。)”与下文内容一致，指的是实地考察可以促进学生对学习的热爱。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns.(由于高成本和安全问题等因素，组织实地考察可能具有挑战性。)”可知，实地考察具有一定挑战性。选项F“Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.(尽管如此，人们还是相信，一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。)”则表明尽管实地考察困难重重，而一次精心选择的实地考察是值得这些困难的。选项F中的“the difficulties”指的正是上文提到的“high costs and safety concerns”。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins. In and outside of___41___, I always wear a smile and try to show my kind ___42___ towards customers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting___43___. So, today, when I went to work, I ___44___ I would take my first step and truly help a complete stranger.
Two young girls came into the store and ___45___. I offered them my usual “ Welcome to Baskin Robbins!”___46___. One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a gig scoop (勺), weighed it and handed it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything ___47___ I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.
It was when she gave me the money that the other girl, who ___48___was the younger sister, ___49___out, “ I wish I could have something. ” When I heard this comment I knew that it was my ___50___ to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would ___51___ for her scoop. She was in disbelief at my words. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her. I then___52___the $ 3 for it and gave it to the cashier(收银员).
She appeared so ___53___. It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was crazy. But, I did not ___54___that I spent a little, because the feeling___55___ from my action was worth a million dollars. What a meaningful thing!
41. A. home B. school C. study D. work
42. A. words B. spirit C. attitude D. opinions
43. A. strangely B. friendly C. funnily D. properly
44. A. decided B. dreamed C. hesitated D. promised
45. A. searched around B. looked around C. turned around D. walked around
46. A. greeting B. note C. card D. paper
47. A. as if B. so that C. the moment D. even if
48. A. obviously B. fortunately C. sadly D. finally
49. A. spoke B. cried C. came D. stood
50. A. turn B. duty C. opportunity D. job
51. A. pay B. weigh C. go D. make
52. A. got B. put C. left D. took
53. A. regretful B. thankful C. angry D. patient
54. A. share B. spare C. care D. support
55. A. benefited B. received C. recovered D. suffered
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为一个高中生在餐馆工作期间，从餐馆的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好行为之外，还用其他方式表达了对两个女孩的善意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. home家；B. school学校；C. study学习；D. work工作。根据上文“I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins.(我只是一个在巴斯金罗宾斯当地一家餐馆工作的高三学生)”可知，这里表示的是工作内外，故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作内外，我总是面带微笑，努力向顾客展示我的友好态度。A. words话语；B. spirit精神；C. attitude态度；D. opinions看法。根据“wear a smile”是面带微笑，可知，作者对客户友善的态度，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我从这里的故事中受到启发，除了表现友好之外，我还用其他方式表达善意。A. strangely奇怪地；B. friendly友好地；C. funnily有趣地；D. properly正确地。此处上文“reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting”可知，作者除了表现出来的友好行为，还用其他方式表达善意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，今天，当我去工作时，我决定迈出我的第一步，真正帮助一个完全陌生的人。A. decided决定；B. dreamed梦想；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据前文“ I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting”可知，作者做出决定要迈出第一步，真正帮助他人，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两个年轻女孩走进商店，四处张望。A. searched around查究；B. looked around四下环顾；C. turned around转身，转向；D. walked around出来转转。根据下文“ One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. ”可知，两个女孩走进店里四下环顾，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我像往常一样向他们打招呼：“欢迎来到巴斯金罗宾斯!”A. greeting打招呼；B. note笔记；C. card卡片；D. paper纸张。根据“Welcome to Baskin Robbins”以及usual可知，作者给顾客打招呼，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，另一个女孩什么也没买，即使我能看出她在看各种各样的奶油。A. as if好像；B. so that 为了；C. the moment一……就……，立刻，马上；D. even if即使。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. obviously显然；B. fortunately幸运地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. finally最终。根据后文“the younger sister”可知，明显地看出来更小的是妹妹，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她给我钱的时候，另一个女孩，显然是妹妹，大声说:“我希望我能得到一些东西。”A. spoke说；B. cried哭；C. came来到；D. stood站。根据后面“I wish I could have”可知，妹妹大声喊到。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个评论时，我知道这是我给她一点小礼物的机会。A. turn轮流；B. duty责任；C. opportunity机会；D. job工作。根据后文“to give a little something to her”可知，作者认为这是一个去给她送点小东西的机会，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我告诉她我会为她的那一勺买单。A. pay支付；B. weigh称；C. go走；D. make做。根据后文“ I then________the $ 3 for it and gave it to the cashier”可知，此处表示作者会付钱，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我拿了3美元，把它交给收银员。A. got得到；B. put放；C. left留下；D. took拿出，带走。根据“gave it in the cashier”可知，作者拿出了3美元，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得很感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful感激的；C. angry生气的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment.(帮助这个小女孩，让她觉得自己很特别，这真是太棒了)”可知，女孩是感激作者的，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. share分享；B. spare空出；C. care关心；D. support支持。根据下文“worth a million dollars”可知，作者并不关心这点钱，认为值得，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我并不在乎我花了多少钱，因为我从我的行动中得到的感觉值100万美元。A. benefited使受益；B. received收到；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭遇。根据文中“from my action was worth a million dollars”可知，作者感觉从这一行动中受益匪浅，故选B项。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, ___56___ the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.
Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has ___57___ same dark color, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and no carbonation (碳化). ___58___ (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal, Coca Cola Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist ___59___ (destination) in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,___60___ (especial) when they hear of ___61___ (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.
During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,___62___ (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that ___63___ (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect ___64___ health.
So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one ___65___ (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake
【答案】56. where
57. the 58. Located
59. destinations
60. especially
61. its 62. making
63. gives 64. on##upon
65. attraction
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，您可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水与流行的软饮料的颜色完全相同。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Coca Cola Lagoon ，且关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它具有相同的深色，但成分却截然不同，并且没有碳酸化。same前需要加the，故填the。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词locate(使坐落于)和主语是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐湖位于北里奥格兰德州南海岸，距离纳塔尔不到 100 公里，是巴西州最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。one of+可数名词的复数，故填destinations。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用副词especially作状语，表示“尤其”，故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，但是一些成年人，尤其是当听到它的绰号时，他们就却因为水的深色而望而却步。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词nickname，故填its。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：夏季，可口可乐湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词the chemical combination，为单数意义，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：还有人认为，使水呈现可口可乐般颜色的化学组合也对健康有积极影响。have a/an...effect on/upon固定搭配，意为“对……有……的影响”，故填on/upon。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，如果您来到北里奥格兰德州的拜亚福尔摩沙地区，可口可乐湖是您不容错过的景点之一。此处应用名词attraction作表语，由one可知，应用单数，故填attraction。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责备) from her mother. Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand(摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me…” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) compared to a stranger!”
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
kind treat (招待 v. ) mercy(同情 n. ) hunger expect move angry wander (闲逛 v. ) strict complain (抱怨 v. ) sad possible
One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with ________. She had a sense of ________ and wept.
________ in the street for hours, Jenny felt hungry. Jenny ________ something to eat, but it was ________ for her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her to a bowl of noodles. She was ________ and cried silently because of the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mother showed no care for her. She thought her mother was ________ to her.
67. Running out of the house, how did Jenny feel
__________________________________________________
68. Knowing Jenny standing beside a stand for a while without money, what did the seller do
__________________________________________________
69. What do you think Jenny will do in the end
__________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. anger ②. sadness ③. Wandering ④. expected ⑤. impossible ⑥. treated ⑦. moved ⑧. kindness ⑨. complained ⑩. merciless
67. Jenny was/felt angry with her mother.
68. The seller treated Jenny to a bowl of noodles.
69. Jenny will finally understand her mother’s love and return home to apologize to her mom.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny和妈妈吵了一架后在街上漫无目的地闲逛，她感到饥饿，但是没有带钱，一个好心的摊主免费给她做了一碗面，她非常感动，觉得自己的妈妈还不如一个陌生人对自己好。
【66题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离家时很生气，第①空作介词宾语，应用名词anger(愤怒，生气)，故第①空填anger。
2.考查名词。根据第一段中的“She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责备) from her mother.(一想到母亲的训斥，她就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。)”可知，Jenny感到很伤心并哭了起来，第②空作介词宾语，应用名词sadness(悲伤)，故第②空填sadness。
3.考查动词。根据第一段中的“Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry (她在街上漫无目的地闲逛了几个小时，觉得有点饿)”可知，Jenny街上游荡，应用动词wander(闲逛)，为不及物动词，且应用现在分词作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写，故第③空填Wandering。
4.考查动词。根据第一段中的“wished for something to eat(想吃点东西)”可知，Jenny饿了，想吃东西，应用动词expect作谓语动词，意为“期待”，且这里讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第④空填expected。
5.考查形容词。根据第一段中“it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her(这对她来说是不可能的，因为她一无所有)”可知，因为她一无所有，所以吃东西是不可能的，应用形容词impossible(不可能的)作表语，故第⑤空填impossible。
6.考查动词。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”可知，摊主请Jenny吃面，用动词treat(款待，请客)作谓语动词，且这里讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，故第⑥空填treated。
7.考查形容词。根据第五段中的“As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.(Jenny一边吃，一边默默地哭着。)”和最后一段中的“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，默默地哭泣，应用形容词moved(感动的)作表语，故第⑦空填moved。
8.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!(没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了!)”可知，Jenny被摊主的好心感动了，应用名词kindness(善良，好意)作宾语，故第⑧空填kindness。
9.考查动词。根据最后一段中的“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) compared to a stranger!(即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny在抱怨自己的妈妈，用动词complain(抱怨)作谓语动词，这里陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故第⑨空填complained。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段中“She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) compared to a stranger!(她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!)”可知，Jenny认为妈妈对自己太无情了，应用形容词merciless(无情的)作表语，故第⑩空填merciless。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.(那天下午她和妈妈吵了一架，生气地跑出了屋子。)”可知，Jenny离开家时非常生妈妈的气。故答案为：Jenny was/felt angry with her mother.
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,’ said the man.(‘没关系。今天我请你，’那人说。)”和第五段中的“The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive.(这位卖家给她带来了一碗面条，味道很诱人。)”可知，知道Jenny没带钱后，摊主请Jenny吃一碗面。故答案为：The seller treated Jenny to a bowl of noodles.
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!’ said Jenny as she wiped her tears. ‘Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) compared to a stranger!’(‘没什么，其实我只是被你的好心感动了！’Jenny一边擦眼泪一边说。‘即使是街上的陌生人也会给我一碗面条，而我的妈妈则把我赶出家门。她对我毫不关心。与陌生人相比，她是如此无情!’)”可知，Jenny对面摊摊主说她被他的好心感动了，并且向他抱怨了自己妈妈的狠心，由此可推测出，这位摊主会开导Jenny，让她意识到妈妈对她的付出和爱，而Jenny最后应该会认识到自己的错误，理解妈妈的爱，并回家向妈妈道歉。故答案为：Jenny will finally understand her mother’s love and return home to apologize to her mom.
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
70. 假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Paul,
Thank you very much for inviting me to take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun.
However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. Owing to the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital now, I have to go there and attend to him on Saturday. I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. Hopefully, I will have another chance to join you in the future.
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. I wish the activity a great success. I do hope that all the teachers and students can have fun and have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给国际学校的老师Paul写一封邮件去拒绝他的邀请，对他的邀请表示感谢，表示歉意并说明原因，预祝活动成功。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
由于：owing to→because of
照顾：attend to→look after/take care of
玩得开心：have fun→have a good time
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank you very much for inviting me to take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday.
拓展句：Thank you very much for inviting me to take part in the “Chinese Culture Day” which will be held at your school this Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Owing to the fact that my grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital now, I have to go there and attend to him on Saturday.(使用了that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型2】I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students.(使用了it作形式宾语且不定式作真正宾语的结构，还使用了不定式作后置定语)仁寿一中南校区2023级高一期末模拟考试英语学科试题
(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will David probably do next
A. Call his dad. B. Check his room. C. Write a report.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family
A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A city. B. A postcard. C. A business trip.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing
A. Trying on a blouse. B. Having an interview. C. Choosing a handbag.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He hurts his head. C. He coughs badly.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a car.
7. How does the man like tomorrow’s plan
A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman help do in Ghana
A. Teach children at a school.
B. Build houses for the locals.
C. Care for wild animals.
9. What is the contact number of the volunteer programme
A. 212-831-7172. B. 212-831-7272. C. 212-831-7372.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When was the interview supposed to start
A. At 7: 40 a. m. B. At 8: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 20 a. m.
11. Why was Bruce stopped by the boss
A. He failed to answer the question well.
B. The boss had to attend a meeting.
C. Someone called the boss.
12. What did the boss ask Bruce to do
A. Set out earlier next time.
B. Come again three days later.
C. Leave his personal information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does Sally want to go
A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.
14. What is Billy interested in
A Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do in Oxford Street
A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera. C. Visit her parents.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and visitor.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Ham interested in
A. Collecting glass bottles.
B. Building special houses.
C. Making things out of bottles.
18. Why did Ham decide to build the special house
A. Because of his kids’ encouragement.
B. Because of his second son’s death.
C. Because of his eldest son’s birth.
19. What is more interesting about the special house
A. It costs much less.
B. It is very strong.
C. It’s the only one in the world.
20. What did Ham do about the house
A. He donated it to an art gallery.
B. He used it as a wedding present.
C. He decorated it and lived in it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Why go to Madrid？
There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.
A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24June to 5 October.
How to go
The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is ∈4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ∈5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ∈30 covers most of central Madrid.
21. When will the exhibition about Picasso close
A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24June. D. On 5 October.
22. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid
A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways.
23. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport
A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus. C. Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus.
B
I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness.
Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment (损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid—looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these situations would want to feel integrated (融入群体).
So I decided to deliberately (故意地) look at him and smile. It was an instant (瞬间)! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologized for not knowing sign language and hoped I’d learned. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. I’m sure we’ll meet again to experience the magic of being with others.
24. Why did the author go to the café yesterday
A. To find someone beautiful. B. To work and eat something.
C. To ask for a latest newspaper. D. To have a short talk with others.
25. What’s the most important to a disabled person
A. Being included into normal life. B. Accepting help from people around.
C. Avoiding the embarrassments in life. D. Having a friend in the same situation.
26. How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty
A. He pretended not to see him. B. He had a joke with him.
C He looked and smiled at him. D. He laughed at him like others.
27. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Special Café B. A Broken Heart
C. Power of Sign Language D. Magic at the Café
C
Most of us probably cannot imagine modern life without social media, which has both the potential to negatively impact our mental and emotional heath if used blindly and the ability to connect us in many unexpected ways.
With social media, friendships go beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new, thus maintaining old friendships and making new ones. Some would question the quality of these friendships, but perhaps what is important is that a link exists between you and that person. Then, we can possibly build friendship upon this link in the future.
Nevertheless, social media does consume our energy and lower our self-esteem (自尊) at times. A 2013 study by Ethan Kross and Philippe Verduyn, published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses Facebook, the more miserable he feels about his own life. An internet celebrity (名人) Essena O’Neill recently announced to quit social media, saying it is “not real life”, taking countless photos just to look great in a single post and seeking social approval from “likes” and “views” have left her feeling “empty”.
However, those affected are usually teenagers who possess shaky self-identities. It is only natural for teenagers to seek popularity and social recognition. However, for every teenager who feels jealous, envious or depressed online, there is another who chooses to feel energetic, inspired and accepted by positive social connections.
From what perspective do we wish to approach social media Social media does not cause unhappiness; it simply provides an alternative platform for teenagers to experiment with as they grow up, something they have always done offline. Teen activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and impact of social media... we must try to use social media in a good way.”
28. Which best describes the impact of social media on friendship
A. Social media helps build friendships across distances.
B. Social media improves the quality of new friendships.
C. Social media only has a short-term impact on friendships.
D. Social media makes it harder to maintain old friendships.
29. Why does the author mention “a study” and “a celebrity” in paragraph 3
A. To explain a rule. B. To make a prediction.
C. To present a fact. D. To prove an argument.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers using social media
A Positive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
31. What may be discussed in the next part of this passage
A. Demand for advances in social media.
B. The wide applications of social media
C. Advice on using social media positively.
D. The possible harm of social media to users.
D
Recently, a design student has developed an auto-mini robot — “A” seedbot that can search through vast deserts, sowing seeds when it finds a suitable area to plant a tree.
The “A” seedbot, created by Mazyar Etehadi from the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation, could be a new and creative way to transform deserts into greenery. “Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment,” said Etehadi. It was launched at the Global Grad Show (GGS), an event that has designers come together to showcase innovations that could solve today’s environmental issues.
In an area where high temperatures are limiting to life, the importance of growing plants is crucial. Just eight inches long, the tiny robot is equipped with its own solar panels (太阳能板), allowing it to charge during the day and continue working through the night. It can operate all on its own, using its 3D-printed legs to search for viable spots to plant a seed. In doing so, designers seek to understand how roots work and also to design sensors that might monitor soil pollution, prospect for minerals and look for water.
The robot has a distance sensor that it uses to send reports back to its controller. The only time human needs to step in is to refill the robot with more seeds. “I think it was an easy solution to come up with, but no one had made it, and here comes my idea! It means a lot to the people who have been fighting against the deserts for generations,” said Etehadi. Going forward, he hopes his idea can be adopted by the government, the farming industry, and private individuals as a more efficient way to grow plants.
32. Why did Etehadi develop the “A” seedbot
A. To lower the temperature. B. To protect the trees.
C. To turn the desert into greenery. D. To win the prize in the GGS.
33. What can we know about the “A” seedbot
A. It can work around the clock. B. It is powered by electricity.
C. It monitors minerals and water. D. It can refill itself with seeds.
34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 3
A. Distant. B. Empty. C. Dry. D. Suitable.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. A project for creation. B. A robot for sowing seeds.
C. A student gifted in design. D. A proposal for environmental protection.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5分,满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Field trips have now become a popular and well-established method of education. A field trip is a journey organized by schools or educational institutions to a place outside of the classroom. ____36____ Therefore, the activities during a field trip are often designed to provide them with hands-on experiences.
Field trips can be taken to a variety of destinations. The most popular ones include museums, factories, zoos and botanical gardens. Field trips can also involve visits to historical sites and other places of interest. Sometimes even an outing to a park nearby can make a good field trip. ____37____
Field trips help improve academic performance. Participants in a field trip are engaged in various activities about a subject matter. ____38____ They could also pick up new knowledge through observation and interaction. Studies provide evidence that field trips can increase students’ test scores.
____39____ During a field trip, students are exposed to interactive activities and novel experiences that are not often available in a classroom, which awakens their interest and helps them rediscover the joy in study. This may be particularly important for students who are struggling academically.
A field trip can be challenging to organize due to factors such as high costs and safety concerns. ____40____ Teachers regard this outing as a good way of helping students and developing a good relationship with them. Students, moreover, may remember the experience of the school field trip as a highlight of the school year.
A. Field trips also promote a love of learning.
B That is why field trips are in decline in recent years.
C. In this way, they could gain a better understanding of it.
D. It is intended to help students learn in a real-world context.
E. The quality of a field trip always depends on its destination.
F. Still, it is believed that a well-chosen field trip is worth the difficulties.
G. Whatever the destination is, the key is to make sure the trip is practical.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin Robbins. In and outside of___41___, I always wear a smile and try to show my kind ___42___ towards customers. But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out kindness in other ways beyond just acting___43___. So, today, when I went to work, I ___44___ I would take my first step and truly help a complete stranger.
Two young girls came into the store and ___45___. I offered them my usual “ Welcome to Baskin Robbins!”___46___. One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a gig scoop (勺), weighed it and handed it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything ___47___ I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.
It was when she gave me the money that the other girl who ___48___was the younger sister, ___49___out, “ I wish I could have something. ” When I heard this comment I knew that it was my ___50___ to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would ___51___ for her scoop. She was in disbelief at my words. I asked her what flavor she wanted and handed it to her. I then___52___the $ 3 for it and gave it to the cashier(收银员).
She appeared so ___53___. It was truly wonderful to help this young girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was crazy. But, I did not ___54___that I spent a little, because the feeling___55___ from my action was worth a million dollars. What a meaningful thing!
41. A. home B. school C. study D. work
42. A. words B. spirit C. attitude D. opinions
43. A. strangely B. friendly C. funnily D. properly
44. A. decided B. dreamed C. hesitated D. promised
45. A. searched around B. looked around C. turned around D. walked around
46. A. greeting B. note C. card D. paper
47. A. as if B. so that C. the moment D. even if
48. A. obviously B. fortunately C. sadly D. finally
49. A. spoke B. cried C. came D. stood
50. A. turn B. duty C. opportunity D. job
51. A. pay B. weigh C. go D. make
52. A. got B. put C. left D. took
53. A. regretful B. thankful C. angry D. patient
54. A. share B. spare C. care D. support
55. A. benefited B. received C. recovered D. suffered
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, ___56___ the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.
Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has ___57___ same dark color, but very different ingredients (组成部分) and no carbonation (碳化). ___58___ (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal, Coca Cola Lagoon is one of the most popular tourist ___59___ (destination) in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,___60___ (especial) when they hear of ___61___ (it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.
During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,___62___ (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that ___63___ (give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect ___64___ health.
So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one ___65___ (attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
任务型阅读
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully(悲伤地) when she thought of the scolding(责备) from her mother. Wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand(摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me…” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless(没有同情心的adj. ) compared to a stranger!”
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
kind treat (招待 v. ) mercy(同情 n. ) hunger expect move angry wander (闲逛 v. ) strict complain (抱怨 v. ) sad possible
One afternoon Jenny quarreled with her mother and left home with ________. She had a sense of ________ and wept.
________ in the street for hours, Jenny felt hungry. Jenny ________ something to eat, but it was ________ for her.
A seller had a small talk with Jenny and ________ her to a bowl of noodles. She was ________ and cried silently because of the seller’s ________.
Jenny thanked the seller and ________ that her mother showed no care for her. She thought her mother was ________ to her.
67. Running out of the house, how did Jenny feel
__________________________________________________
68. Knowing Jenny standing beside a stand for a while without money, what did the seller do
__________________________________________________
69. What do you think Jenny will do in the end
__________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分 20分)
70. 假如你是李华，国际学校的老师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动，但是你因为某些原因不得不拒绝他的邀请，请给Paul写封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请；
2. 表示歉意并说明原因；
3. 预祝活动成功。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国文化日 the Chinese Culture Day
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
