【期末复习】Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?学案（人教新目标(Go for it)版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
课文内容重难点
Section A
1、peel
peel意为“剥，削（水果的皮）”，为及物动词，其后既可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即
peel sb. sth.或peel sth. for sb.，意为“给某人削（剥）果皮”。
【例句】
1. I often help my mother peel potatoes. 我经常帮妈妈削土豆。
2. Please peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 请帮我剥一个香蕉。
【考查点】单词本身
【易错点】后接双宾语的情况
1. Your brother is very young. Please peel an orange him.
A. to B. for C. with
2. Before we eat bananas, we should them first.
A. cut B. mix C. peel
Keys: BC
2、slice
slice意为“薄片，切片”，常用短语 a slice of…表示“一片… …”。
【例句】
1. What he needed was just a slice of chicken. 他所需要的仅仅是一片鸡肉。
2. Please give me a slice of bread to make a sandwich. 请给我一片面包，我要做三明治。
【考查点】用slice来表达不可数名词的量
【易错点】slice的复数形式
1.There are two in the basket.
A. breads B. slices of bread C. slices of breads
2.Pass me three (slice) of chicken.
Keys: 1. B 2. slices
3. top
top是名词，意为“顶；上部”，on the top意为“在上面”；on表示在一个面上，top后常接of。
【例句】
1. The mountain tops are covered with snow. 山顶遍布积雪。
2. She put some sugar on the top of her cake. 她在蛋糕上加上糖。
【考查点】短语on the top of…
【易错点】介词on
the top of the hill, there are many trees.
A. With B. On C. In
Keys: B
4. pour
pour是动词，意为倒, 往… …倒, 倾泻。常用短语及句型有：pour down“大雨倾盆而下”、pour…into…
“把… …倒进… …”、pour sth. for sb.=pour sb. sth.“为某人倒… …”
【例句】
1. She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
2. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗
3. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨。
【考查点】与介词into、for、down的搭配
【易错点】介词for
She p______ herself another cup of tea.
Keys: pours
amount
n. 总数；总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是a large amount of.
【例句】
1. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。
2. The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。
【考查点】与不可数名词搭配
【易错点】与不可数名词搭配
______ food is wasted.
A. Many B. A large amount of C. A large of
Keys: B
6. need
v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用。
【例句】
1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
2. They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。
3. The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。
need做情态动词，表示“需要”，主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化，后加动词原形。
【例句】—Need I come 要我来吗？—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。—No, you needn’t. 不，你不必来。
【考查点】不同情况下后面所跟动词的形式
【易错点】后面动词的形式
1. He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night.
2. — What sort of house do you want to have Something big
— Well, it_________ be big — that’s not important.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
3. “Must we do it now ” “No, you _____.”
A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
4. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. needn’t come
Keys: 1. to come 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
7. mix
v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱，其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或
代词做宾语时，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。
【例句】
1. You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
2. It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。
【考查点】与介词up搭配
【易错点】mix up接代词，代词的位置
If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green.
A. put B. mix C. get
Keys: B
8. finally
adv.最后地；最终，可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为final。
【例句】
1. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。
2. Finally，put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。
3. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。
【考查点】副词修饰动词
【易错点】在动词前误用final
They____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
Keys: finally
Section B
1. turn on
turn on意为“打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）”，其反义词组是turn off“关（水源、
煤气、电灯等）。
【注意】“开（关）门、窗、盒子”等用动词open和close。
【例句】
1. It’s too dark. Please turn on the light. 太黑了，请开灯吧。
2. Please turn off the TV when you leave the room. 离开房间的时候请关掉电视机。
【考查点】短语辨析：turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
turn on意为“（把水源、煤气、电源等）打开”，其反义词组为turn off；
turn down意为“（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on, off, up, down都是副词，后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在副词的前面。
【例句】
The radio is very loud. Can you turn it down a little, please 收音机开的太大声了，你能把它调低一点吗？
【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置
1. Please___________the TV. It’s time for the evening news.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please__________your MP3.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off
3. —Don’t you think her radio is too noisy —Yes, I’ll go and ask her to___________.
A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it down
4. Please___________the light when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
Keys: ACCB
2.cut up
cut up 意为“切碎；切成小块”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时只能放在中间，名词作宾语
时既可放在其中间也可放在副词up的后面。
【例句】
1. This watermelon is too big. Please cut it up. 这个西瓜太大了，请切开它。
2. You should cut up the meat first. 首先你得先把肉切了。
【考查点】短语本意
【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置
1. Here are the bananas. Please cut___________ .
A. it up B. up them C. them up
2. The apple is too big. You can____________first.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
Keys: CC
3. How many bananas do we need
how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用来提问可数名词的数量。
【例句】
1. —How many books do you have —About 50.
2. How many monkeys are there in the zoo
【考查点】在句型转换中，对可数名词的量进行提问。
【易错点】how many后必须接可数名词的复数。
There is a book on the desk. （对划线部分提问）
________________________ there on the desk
Keys: How many books are
4. How much yogurt do we need
how much亦意为“多少”，询问不可数名词的数量，后接不可数名词；how much还可以用来提问价格。
【例句】
1. How much milk is there in the cup
2. —How much is the coat —80 yuan.
【考查点】在句型转换中，对不可数名词的量进行提问。
【易错点】how much后必须接不可数名词。
1.This jacket costs 200 yuan. （对划线部分提问）
________________________does the jacket cost
2. —_________apples do we need —Four.
A. How many B. How much C. How often
3. How_________ honey do we need
A. many B. any C. much
4. How many_________ (glass) of water are there on the table
Keys: 1. How much 2. A 3. C 4. glasses
语法讲解
（一）祈使句
含义：用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子。
类型 结构 主语 否定 强调形式
Do型 实意动词原形（+宾语）+其他 第二人称 句首加Don’t 或Never 句首加DO或主语You
Be型 Be动词+表语（形或名）+其他 第二人称
Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 第一/第三人称 Let sb. not do
【跟踪练习】
Have a cup of milk shake.（否定句）→ have any milk shake.
Be careful, please. （否定句）→ be careless.
3. Let them leave here. （否定句）→Let them（not） leave here.
4. be careful when you cross the road.（强调句）过马路时你务必小心。
5. You as I told you.（强调句）你按照我所说的做。
Keys: 1. Don’t 2. Don’t 3. not 4. Do 5. do
（二）可数名词与不可数名词
【考点一】英语中的物质名词大体上可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1. 可数名词
可数名词指物体的数量可数。其单数形式可在名词前加a或an，表示“一个”，如：a banana。其复数形式要在词尾s或es（特殊情况除外），如：two bananas。
2. 不可数名词
不可数名词指物体的数量不可数。不可数名词没有单复数之分，也不能在词前直接加冠词a或an。表示不可数名词的数量时可在不可数名词前加相应的数量词构成短语。如：a piece of…, a glass of…, a bottle of…., a bag of…, a teaspoon of…等。
1. ---How much yogurt do we need ---We need .
A. two yogurt B. two teaspoons of yogurt C. two teaspoons of yogurts
2. It’s good to have every day.
A. two glass of milk B. two glass of milks C. two glasses of milk
Keys: BC
【考点二】可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词
1）可数名词的数量除了用冠词a，an和基数词表示外，还可用下面的数量词表示：
many许多 如：many apples 许多苹果 a few几个 如：a few students 几个学生
few 很少 如：few people 很少人
2）不可数名词可用下面的数量词表示数量：
much许多 如：much rain 大量的雨 a little一点儿 如：a little water 一点儿水
little很少 如：little meat 一丁点儿肉
3）既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的数量词有：
lots of = a lot of许多，大量 如：lots of paper 大量的纸 a lot of books 很多书
some一些（用于肯定句） 如：some water 一些水 some cups 一些杯子
Put on a slice of bread.
A. many cheese B. a few relish C. some butter
Keys: C
【考点三】可数名词复数形式的构成方法
名词单数变复数口诀：
名词单数变复数，直接加s的占多数；
词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，直接加上es。
词尾若是f或fe，加s之前要变ve；
“辅音字母+y”，要把y变i再加es。
词尾字母若是o，加es的有hero，tomato和potato等；加s的有photo，radio等。
还有一些不规则变化：
男人女人变一个；脚丫一变变一双；小孩后面加三个。鹿和绵羊是一家，单数复数无变化。具体单词如下：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish
sheep-sheep deer -deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
I was so excited when I saw so many on the farm.
A. chicken B. sheep C. duck
Keys: B
以-f(e)结尾的名词变复数
树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。
leaf→leaves half→halves wife→wives knife→knives
shelf→shelves wolf→wolves thief→thieves
两个特例：roof→roofs, scarf→scarfs /scarves
There are a lot of (leaf) on the tree when spring comes.
Keys: leaves
表示“某国人”的名词变复数
中日不变英法变，其他s加后面。Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German
1. ---Can I help you ---Bring us two , please.
A. teaspoons of butter B. teaspoon of butter C. teaspoon of butters
2. Please give me .
A. three cup of tea B. three cups of teas C. three cups of tea
3. There are two in the basket.
A. potatoes B. tomatos C. zoos
4. I’d like some cheese and (tomato) , please.
5. I want to put some (sugar) in the porridge.
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. tomatoes 5. sugar
【课堂练习】
1. --Would you like to play football with us --_________.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, please C. Yes. I’d like to
2. Why not _________ help when you are in danger
A. you ask for B. ask for C. asking for
3. --I can't find my eraser. --We’ll come to _________ you.
A. help B. find C. ask
4. We couldn't see anything because all the lights(灯) _________.
A. went on B. went over C. went out
5. I am sorry, but you are on the _________.
A. different line B. wrong line C. right line
6. Please _________ the TV. My mother is sleeping.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
7. He _________ some milk into the blender.
A. put B. took C. pour
8. Thanksgiving Day is a _________ holiday for Americans, and it is a time to give thanks for food and life.
A. usual B. special C. small
9. On Thanksgiving Day, people always mainly eat _________. They usually don't eat fast food.
A. sandwiches B. hamburgers C. turkey
10. If you want to make potato chips(薯片), you need to cut the potatoes very _________.
A. large B. beautiful C. thin
11. Turn _________ the blender for about two minutes and then you can have the banana milk shake.
A. up B. on C. down
12. You must _________ milk at breakfast. It's good for your health.
A. drink B. sell C. make
13. --May I have_________ piece of bread with butter, I’m still a little hungry. --Sure. Here you are.
A. other B. the other C. another
14. --I’m not feeling ________. --You should see a doctor, then you'll feel ________ soon.
A. good; well B. well; well C. well; better
15. Ruth should get the job because she is ________ than Rose.
A. quieter B. more outgoing C. shyer
Keys：CBACB BCBCC BACCB
【巩固练习】
一、首字母填空。
1. Look at the i___________ on the medicine box, and it says you should take it twice a day.
2. You must p___________ the bananas before eating.
3. The children should be careful with knives, or they may c___________ themselves.
4. He is p___________ some hot water into the cup.
5. If you want to watch TV, you have to f___________ your homework first.
6. I thought it over and over again, and f___________ I got the answer.
7. This new kind of m___________ can help you wash your clothes more easily.
8. Don’t eat rice only. The c___________ is good for your health, too.
9. Put some s___________ when cooking, and it will make the dishes delicious.
10. Unluckily, the knife f___________ off the desk and cut his feet.
11. She cuts the bread into p___________ and puts them on the table every morning.
12. People in China usually eat t___________ food in the festivals.
13. The t___________ this summer in Chengdu was good for people. It's not very hot.
14. The little girl c___________ her face with her hands when she did something wrong.
15. A___________ comes after summer. It’s much cooler.
16. The waiter(服务生) s___________ us very well in that restaurant.
17. Don't f___________ the bag with too many things, or it will break.
18. Our school will c___________ her 100 years birthday next Wednesday.
19. Kuanzhai Xiangzi Alley is always crowded at this time of year because of too many t___________ from all over the world.
20. We dug many h___________ to plant the young trees.
Keys: 1. instruction 2. peel 3. cut 4. pouring 5. finish 6. finally 7. machine 8. corn 9. salt 10. fell 11. pieces
12. traditional 13. temperature 14. covered 15. Autumn 16. serves 17. fill 18. celebrate 19. travelers 20. holes
二、完形填空。
One day a mother rat and her babies were out in an open field. They were playing and having a good time when suddenly a hungry cat came on the scene! It hid 1 a big tree and then looked forward through the tall grass 2 it could almost hear them talk. Before the mother rat and her babies knew 3 had happened, the cat jumped from its hiding place and started to run 4 them.
The mother cat and her babies all fled at once. They hurried towards 5 home, which was under a pile of large stones. But the baby rats were so scared (害怕) that they could not run very 6 . Closer and closer the cat came. In no time the cat would be upon them. What was to be done
The mother rat stopped running, 7 round and faced the cat, shouting, "Bow Wow! Bow Wow! "just like 8 angry dog. The cat was so surprised and frightened that it ran away.
The mother rat turned to the babies, "Now you see 9 important it is to learn 10 second language!"
（ ）41 A. on B. between C. by D.behind
（ ）42. A. before B. when C. until D.while
（ ）43. A. where B. what C. which D.when
（ ）44. A. over B. through C.after D.against
（ ）45. A. to B. for C. its D.their
（ ）46. A. freely B. hardly C. soon D.quickly
（ ）47. A. turned B. walked C. jumped D.ran
（ ）48. A. a B. an C. their D.that
（ ）49. A. so B. why C. what D.how
（ ）50. A. out B. the C. a D.an
Keys: 1-5 DCBCD 6-10 DABDC
三、完成对话。
A: Mary! You won the 1 prize in yesterday’s English speech competition, didn’t you
B: No, Lilian did. I was the second.
A: But I think you can speak as 2 as him.
B: I was kind of 3 .The teachers said he looked more comfortable on the stage.
A: In fact, you were 4 excellent. Can you tell me the secrets of learning English well
B:I listen to tapes every day and watch English movies often. It used to be difficult for me to talk with others. You
know, I was very shy and I didn’t like to speak in front people. I 5 that I would make mistakes so I always got nervous and didn’t know 6 to say.
A: So how did you get over it
B: My mother asked me to talk to strangers. She took me to the English corner and 7 conversations with
foreigners.
A: Did it help
B: 8 it did. Now I am no longer afraid of speaking in public and it also improved my listening. I have no
problems 9 with others in English.
A: Not for me. I can’t understand every word when people are saying.
B: It doesn’t 10 if you don’t know every word .I think you can join an English club.
A: That sounds fun. Thanks.
Keys: (1)first (2)well (3) nervous (4)also (5)worried /feared
(6)what (7)had /made (8)Sure (9)talking (10)matter
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