专题九 非谓语动词——2024年中考英语一轮复习进阶训练（含解析）

专题九 非谓语动词——2024届中考英语一轮复习进阶训练【人教版】
1.Most of the boys have fun ______ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
2.—Where is Alice
—I think she is in the library. I saw her _____ our classroom just now.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passes
3.My mother asked me ______ too much ice cream, ______ my teeth were very weak.
A. to eat; because B. not to eat; because
C. to eat; for D. not eat; so
4.If you don’t study hard, you will end up________ the exam.
A.fail B.to fail C.failing D.fails
5.I Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)is a famous play________ by William Shakespeare.
A.write B.written C.writing D.wrote
6.Listening to English songs is also a good way ________ our English level.
A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved
7.If you want ______ your pronunciation,keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve
8.一Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
一Certainly.I advise you _____ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
9.Our teacher often tells us ______ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A. go B.to go C. not to go D. don’t go
10.—Have you ever read the novel ________ by the young writer
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written B. write C. to write D. writing
11.As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought
12.The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A. travel; unless B. to not travel; if C. not to travel; unless D. not to travel; if
13.I know that if I go on drinking every day, I won’t ________ healthy anymore, but I just can’t keep myself ________.
A. turn...from drinking B. stay...from drinking
C. become...drinking D. return...to drink
14.________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A. Keeping B. Keep C. To keep D. To keeping
15.—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games.
—That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game.
A.be included; including B.be introduced; included
C.be allowed; includes D.be played; included
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：have fun doing sth意为“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。
2.答案：C
解析：see sb. do sth.意为"看见某人做某事"，强调过程，此处要用动词原形。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：根据固定短语 ask sb. (not) to do sth.可知，此处应为不定式。而本句意为：妈妈叫我不要吃太多冰淇淋，因为牙不太好。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“以做某事而告终”。故答案选C。
5.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为“由莎士比亚写的戏剧" , play 与 write有被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语修饰play。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：听英文歌也是提高我们英语水平的好方法。考查动词不定式的用法。a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”，此处用动词不定式“to improve”作后置定语。故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为：如果你想改善你的发音，坚持每天练习。短语want to do sth 意为“想要做某事”，故选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：—李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗 —当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。固定短语 advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：我们老师经常告诉我们交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher often tells us...across the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯时不应该过马路，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词 read，因此该空为非谓语动词。又因为 novel 与 write 之间为被动关系，即这本书是由这位作者写的。因此要用过去分词。故正确答案为A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不要）做某事”，排除AB。unless除非；if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知，“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：我知道如果我继续每天喝酒的话，我不会再保持健康了，但我就是控制不了自己喝酒。考查动词辨析及固定短语。turn变得；stay保持；become变成；return返回。根据“I know that if I go on drinking every da”可知如果继续每天喝酒身体将不再保持健康，第一空用stay；keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，第二空用from drinking。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：keep保持。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，因此本题答案是C。故选：C。
15.答案：A
解析：第一个空考查词义辨析,be included被列入be introduced被介绍,be allowed被允许,be played被玩;根据题意电子竞技被列入亚运会,A符合题意。第二个空考查非谓语,逗号后面接谓语动词的ing形式,A符合。故选:A。