2024年英语中考一轮复习之语法完型讲义（含答案）

语法完形
★ 题型简介
分值 10 分
题号 21~30
考查要点 考查学生整个初中阶段相对应的语法知识点: 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词等词的用法; 2.考查非谓语动词、简单句、并列句、从句的用法; 3.考查一般过去时态、一般现在时态等时态的主动语态和被动语态。
考生要求 1.熟知每种词性的功能，熟练掌握相对应的语法知识点; 2.综合运用知识的能力。做题细心，完成后牢记要检查。
★ 考点解读
词 性 考 题 具体考法
动词(18 次) 时态(6次) 上下句时态(4 次); 时间状语(2次)
被动语态(6次) 标志词 by (2 次); 结合时态(4次)
非谓语动词(4次) to+动词原形(4 次)
情态动词(2次) 上下句句意(2次)
名词(2 次) 名词单复数+词意辨析(2次) 原词重现(2次)
形容词/副词 (8次) 形副辨析(4次) 副词修饰动词(4次)
比较级和最高级(4次) 比较级+than (2次); one of + the +形最高级(1次); the+比较级….the+比较级(1次)
宾从(5 次) 连接词+时态+语序(5次)
状从(5次) 引导词 (5 次) 上下句句意(5次)
感叹句(2次) 感叹句句型结构(1次)
感叹句(1 次)
冠词(5次) 5次 表特指the(3次);泛指a/an(2次)
介词(6 次) 6次
连词 (2 次) 2次 上下句句意 (2 次)
★考点讲练
Part 1. 时态
典例精讲
One Sunday afternoon,after running as usual,John_21_ to go home and have a rest.
A. decided B has decided C. decides D. will decide
解析 根据选项可知，本题考查动词时态，根据“One Sunday afternoon”这个时间状语可知，这是一个过去的时间，因而要选择表示过去时态的动词， A选项为过去式，B选项为现在完成时态，C选项为一般现在时态，D选项为一般将来时态。因而选A。
实战演练
1.Our natural resources are limited. That_26_they will not last forever.
A. meaning B. meant C. means D. mean
2.But at the end of the exam, when|__24___it back in my pocket, the supervisor saw me with it.
A. put B. is putting C. was putting D. will put
3.Today I still 28 in the delivery business. I have many trucks to send things all over the country.
A. work B. worked C. was working D. will work
4.Most school across China 22__their off line courses to online platforms (平台)since Feb, 17th.
A. moved B. have moved C. move D. are moving
Part 2.语态
典例精讲
He held John's hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother
29 well”.
A. treats B. is treating C.was treated D. will be treated
解析- 根据选项中be +done的形式有两个可知，本题主要考查语态。根据“Thanks to your help”可知，“treat”这个动作不是妈妈发出来的，因而排除A和B。这件事也发生过了因而用过去时态的被动语态，其结构为: was / were + done。因而选C。
实战演练
1.During my high school days I was a bit naughty, so I to belong to lower section of intelligence in our school.
A.think B. am thought C. thought D.was thought
2.During one of my online classes, my English teacher's voice couldn't
and I had to reconnect.
A. hear B. listen C. be heard D. be listened
3.As soon as we into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
A. bring B. brought C. are brought D.were brought
Part 3.非谓语动词
典例精讲
Two years later, he decided to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
A.go B. to go C. going D.gone
解析 文中已经有谓语动词decided，此题考查非谓语动词，而非谓语动词有to do, doing 和 done三种形式，因而排除A选项。todo表示还没做的事情，根据decide后的搭配可知应选B。
实战演练
Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She wanted
Judy's homework but Judy refused.
A. copy B. to copy C. copying D. copied
2.Xian didn't stop and soon show his talent.
A. practice B.practicing C. to practice D.practiced
3.The big day arrived at last and everyone arrived the king sitting on his golden seat.
A.greet B. to greet C. greeting D. greeted
4.“You may be too old out the rubbish, but you're never too old for love," he said.
A. take B.taking C. to take D.taken
Part 4.情态动词
典例精讲
But Amy thought it was nothing, she said, “As friends we give a hand when they need."
A. can't B. mustn't
C. should D.would
解析 根据选项可知此题考查情态动词的用法，根据句意“当他们需要的时候，作为朋友我们应该伸出援手”，can't是“不能”，mustn't是“禁止，千万别”， would 是“将”，因而选C。
实战演练
1.One day, I fell off my skateboard (滑板)and broke my leg so badly that the doctor said never really ride skateboard again.
A.can B. could C. must D. will
2.Ever sine COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. But with the help of different companies and organizations students study at home now.
A. should B. must C.need D.can
3.I turned to our museum tour guide and asked how long butterflies
live.
A.can B. could C. need D. should
Part 5.形副辨析
典例精讲
Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading ”I looked down and replied26, "Yes.”“Don't worry,”
he said with a smile.
nervous B. nervously C.angry D. angrily
解析 根据选项可知此题考查形容词和副词的基本用法，由该句“I looked down and replied”可知此处looked、replied是实意动词需要副词来修饰，因而排除 A和C选项。由“Don't worry”这句安慰的话和“I looked down”可知作者的心理状态是紧张的，angrily生气是不合理的，因而选择B。
实战演练
1.I wanted to prove I am as as him, so I agreed to go with him.
A. braver B. bravely C. brave D.more bravely
2.When asked about his secret to longevity(长寿), he said, “when you're doing something that gives you joy and satisfaction, you don't get older. You stop the aging process."
A. impolite B. impolitely C. simple D. simply
3.But because she gave me the start, I have become a man.
A. success B.succeed C.successful D. successfully
Part 6.形副等级
典例精讲
That way, I read lots of books. I became one of29writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
A.good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest
解析 - 根据选项可知此题考查形容词的意思及比较等级，根据题干可知此处考查“one of + the+形容词最高级”句型，结合语境“我读了大量的书”因而成为优等生，所以选B。
实战演练
1.In a faraway place, there was a village. The village was in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.
A. rich B.richer C. richest D.more rich
2.At 102 years old, Alan Tripp released(发行) his first-ever album (专辑) of jazz songs. Since he created the songs with his 88-year- old partner Marvin Weisbord, the two men believe themselves to be song writing team in history.
A. old B. older C. oldest D.the oldest
3.Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the word a little
for everyone.
A.good B. well C. better D. best
Part 7.介词
典例精讲
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books30library.
A.to B. for C. with D. from
解析 根据选项可知此题考查介词的用法，根据题干中“borrow”一词可知此处应该考查从某人或某处借某物，其搭配为borrow sth, from sb. / sp.，所以选D。
实战演练
1.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 35 October 30th, 1945, aged only 40.
A. at B. in C. on D.by
2.The key 33 our success is the connection between everybody in the class.
A. to B. about C. with D. for
3.Then she asked 27 help. However, no one came to help her.
A. with B. to C.for D.about
4.23 online courses, many students have been able to learn.
A. Over B. Across C. Through D.On
Part 8.冠词
典例精讲
When it was his tum, he said, “My best friend is Amy,2281-year- old woman living in Florida."
A.the B./ C. a D.an
解析 根据选项可知此题考查冠词的用法，根据该句句意“我最好的朋友是Amy,一个居住在佛罗里达州的81岁的老人。”可知此处需要表示“一位;一个”数量的冠词a或an, eighty-one的首字母发的是元音的发音，因而选D。
实战演练
1.He began learning to play violin when he was 20 years old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.When she got a call saying she was short-listed (入围的)， she thought it was a joke, but then she got official letter.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
3.Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got_ fourth.
A. a B.an C.the D. /
4.So he put a large stone in the center of main road. Then he hid behind a tree and watched.
A. a B. the C. an D./
Part 9.连词
典例精讲
“Don't worry," he said with a smile. "You may read books here27_you help me clean the shop."
A. if B. although C. before D.unless
解析一 根据选项可知此题考查状语从句的引导词，选引导词翻译是关键，翻译是应该先翻译从句，再翻译主句。A选项“如果”;B选项“虽然，尽管”;C选项“在……以前”;D选项“除非，如果不”，根据句意“如果你帮我清理书店，你可以在这读书”，因而选择A。
实战演练
1.My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years.23_ I came back, my Japanese was very good.
A. Because B. Until C. Since D.When
2.The girls got their milk porridge, and some meat together,27 their father filled a basket with food.
A. but B. and C.or D.so
3.I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 23 I sold them all.
A. but B. if C.for D.or
Part 10.名词单复数
典例精讲
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest21 were. When it was his tur, he said, “My best friend is Amy".
A. friend B. classmate C.friends D. classmates
解析 根据选项可知此题考查名词的单复数，根据空的后面were可知此处应该选择复数形式，因而排除A和B。再根据“he said, ‘My best friend is Amy'”可知此处要选择朋友，因而选择C。
实战演练
1.As Tripp continued writing more and more28_,Weisbord continued to use them as lyrics for jazz songs.
A. poem B. poems C.song D. songs
2.When the whistle(哨子)blew, the two classes on both sides shouted and jumped for joy. It seemed like the two_26__had drawn(平局), but in fact, we lost the game.
A. person B. persons C.team D. teams
学校真题
1.After resting for a short time, the boy 29again, but failed.
A. starts B. was started C. start D. started
2.When it was time for the villagers 31 to the market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes32 perfectly into three groups.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D.divided
3.During one training, I fell over. My back and legs 23 badly. The doctor told me that I 24 play football anymore.
A. Hurt B. is hurt C. was hurt D.were hurt
A.can B.might C. couldn't D. may not
4.As the old man was very _27__, he dropped food on his shirt and trousers while eating.
A. weak B. weaker C.angry D.angrier
5.He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job quickly. It turned out to be the 30 house that he had ever built.
A. Best B. better C.worst D. worse
6.A few years ago, my husband and I were on 26 island for a long weekend with our 3-and-4-year old daughters.
A. a B.an C. the D./
7.In the picture, she sits beside her school desk 28 one hand holding a pencil.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
8."No, I am afraid it didn't,” the old lady answered.” My mind got totally empty 35 the plane took off. May I have another one, please ”
A. while B.when C.since D. because
9.Usually adults need at least 29 sleep. Teenagers need more than eight hours.
A. seven hours B. seven's hour C. seven hours' D. seven-hours
10.The bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be
27 unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.
A.inconvenient B.convenient C. unconvenient D.hard