2024年广东省深圳英语中考新题型（猜测）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年广东省深圳英语中考新题型（猜测）（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 433.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-16 00:00:00 | ||
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2024年深圳英语中考新题型（猜测）
姓名：___________ 班级：__________
短文填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, 2 (especial) in math.
Zu was best 3 (know) for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4 took him lots of time to work out the value—— 5 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was 7 (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 8 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an 9 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle 10 carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
2.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which amazed the world again. What i 11 people most was the performance of “the Willow Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t 12 Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b 13 friends.
The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t 14 of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen t 15 the Games as 365 different people all held a willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 d 16 of a year.”
Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which he s 17 highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the Olympic Games is s 18 than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing and c 19 for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w 20 because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.”
3.
About three years ago, I felt very 21 . I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 22 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 23 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 24 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 25 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good 26 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 27 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 28 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 29 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 30 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
4.
Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period. He travelled 31 town to town to heal (治疗) people. He always treated the rich and poor in the same way, 32 he was highly respected by everyone. It was said that he could heal almost any disease. For this reason, Bian Que is sometimes 33 (call) the “doctor of miracles” (神医). Bian Que is thought to write several 34 / fe m s/ works of Traditional Chinese Medicine, including Neijing and Waijing. But 35 (sad), only small parts of these works were passed on in later works.
Bian Que also invented the “Four Diagnostic (诊断的) Methods-looking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking (切).” Looking means 36 (watch) the patient’s complexion (气色) and tongue carefully. By listening, the doctor pays attention to the patient’s 37 /v s/ and breath. When the doctor is doing the inquiring, he asks about the patient’s symptoms. And taking is the 38 /’ k n/ of feeling the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
Bian Que remains 39 well-known name in China to this day. The stories from his life are still often told. There are some popular Chinese 40 (say) about him, such as “bringing the dead back to life” and “concealing one’s illness and shying away from doctors”（讳疾忌医）.
5.根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who doesn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. 41 (实际上), one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet 42 (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t 43 (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are 44 (对……担心) how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think 45 (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases cause global warming.
6.阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气) and 46 gave way to others.
One day the father decided to invite some friends to dinner in his house. He told his son to buy some meat in 47 . When the son got what his father wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town 48 . Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 49 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 50 of them would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do My son hasn’t returned yet. I can’t wait any 51 .” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 52 his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look 53 his son.
“You may first take the 54 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 55 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
参考答案：
1．dynasties 2．especially 3．known 4．It 5．between 6．calling 7．successful 8．death 9．inventor 10．that/which
11．(i)mpressed 12．(t)raditional 13．(b)etween 14．(t)heme 15．(t)hrough 16．(d)ays 17．(s)poke 18．(s)tronger 19．(c)heering 20．(w)ho
21．lonely 22．with/to 23．most 24．that 25．stopped 26．friends 27．me 28．time 29．any 30．ill/sick
31．from 32．so 33．called 34．famous 35．sadly 36．watching 37．voice 38．action 39．a 40．sayings
41．Actually/In fact 42．is good for 43．get from 44．worried about 45．being a vegetarian can help the planet
46．never 47．dinner 48．gate 49．wide 50．neither 51．longer/more 52．left 53．for 54．meat 55．instead
姓名：___________ 班级：__________
短文填空
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, 2 (especial) in math.
Zu was best 3 (know) for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. 4 took him lots of time to work out the value—— 5 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest 6 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was 7 (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with him. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his 8 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an 9 (invent), too. He once made a vehicle 10 carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
2.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Beijing Winter Olympics came to a close on February 20 in a touching ceremony, which amazed the world again. What i 11 people most was the performance of “the Willow Twig(柳枝)”. The willow twig is part of the willow tree and in t 12 Chinese culture, it was given as a parting gift b 13 friends.
The performers beautifully interacted with a LED floor to show imagery of the willow, one that showed the emotional symbolism of “a bittersweet goodbye.” The t 14 of “one world, one family” continued to be clearly seen t 15 the Games as 365 different people all held a willow branch represented “the unwavering(坚定的) spirit of remembering the departed through the 365 d 16 of a year.”
Thomas Bach, international Olympic Committee president, delivered a speech, during which he s 17 highly of the performance of the competition. “This unifying(联合) power of the Olympic Games is s 18 than the forces that want to divide us,” he said. “Each and every one of you tried to achieve your personal best. We were deeply touched by how you were wishing and c 19 for your opponents(对手), regardless of their race, religion or nationality, achievement their best as well. We share this Olympic spirit with all the athletes w 20 because of the pandemic(疫情) could not make their dream come true.”
3.
About three years ago, I felt very 21 . I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 22 me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 23 unlucky person in the world.
One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 24 I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 25 the fight. He was the monitor of our class.
After that, he often helped me and we became good 26 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 27 to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 28 goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 29 more and my classmates become friendly to me.
But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 30 and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.
4.
Bian Que was a famous doctor during the Warring States Period. He travelled 31 town to town to heal (治疗) people. He always treated the rich and poor in the same way, 32 he was highly respected by everyone. It was said that he could heal almost any disease. For this reason, Bian Que is sometimes 33 (call) the “doctor of miracles” (神医). Bian Que is thought to write several 34 / fe m s/ works of Traditional Chinese Medicine, including Neijing and Waijing. But 35 (sad), only small parts of these works were passed on in later works.
Bian Que also invented the “Four Diagnostic (诊断的) Methods-looking, listening, inquiring (问) and taking (切).” Looking means 36 (watch) the patient’s complexion (气色) and tongue carefully. By listening, the doctor pays attention to the patient’s 37 /v s/ and breath. When the doctor is doing the inquiring, he asks about the patient’s symptoms. And taking is the 38 /’ k n/ of feeling the patient’s pulse (脉搏).
Bian Que remains 39 well-known name in China to this day. The stories from his life are still often told. There are some popular Chinese 40 (say) about him, such as “bringing the dead back to life” and “concealing one’s illness and shying away from doctors”（讳疾忌医）.
5.根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who doesn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. 41 (实际上), one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet 42 (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins that people can’t 43 (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are 44 (对……担心) how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think 45 (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These gases cause global warming.
6.阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。
Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气) and 46 gave way to others.
One day the father decided to invite some friends to dinner in his house. He told his son to buy some meat in 47 . When the son got what his father wanted, he turned back and walked towards the town 48 . Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t 49 enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But 50 of them would give way to the other. They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do My son hasn’t returned yet. I can’t wait any 51 .” He wanted to know what was the matter with his son. So he 52 his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look 53 his son.
“You may first take the 54 home for my friends. Let me stand here against him 55 .” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.
参考答案：
1．dynasties 2．especially 3．known 4．It 5．between 6．calling 7．successful 8．death 9．inventor 10．that/which
11．(i)mpressed 12．(t)raditional 13．(b)etween 14．(t)heme 15．(t)hrough 16．(d)ays 17．(s)poke 18．(s)tronger 19．(c)heering 20．(w)ho
21．lonely 22．with/to 23．most 24．that 25．stopped 26．friends 27．me 28．time 29．any 30．ill/sick
31．from 32．so 33．called 34．famous 35．sadly 36．watching 37．voice 38．action 39．a 40．sayings
41．Actually/In fact 42．is good for 43．get from 44．worried about 45．being a vegetarian can help the planet
46．never 47．dinner 48．gate 49．wide 50．neither 51．longer/more 52．left 53．for 54．meat 55．instead
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