期末常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、选择题
1．It’s famous _________ gardens. ( )
A．of B．to C．for
2．_________ the weather like there ( )
A．Where B．What’s C．How’s
3．I ________ an A on my maths test yesterday. ( )
A．get B．was C．got
4．Xining is in the west ________ China. ( )
A．on B．in C．of
5．________ is famous for maple leaves. ( )
A．the USA B．the UK C．Canada
6．The White House is in ________. ( )
A．Washington B．Sydney C．Toronto
7．You look ________. ( )
A．worried B．worry C．exciting
8．Canada is famous for ______. ( )
A．maple leaves B．British Museum C．koalas
9．Where do you want ______ this winter vacation ( )
A．go B．goes C．to go
10．Bees are ______. ( )
A．reptiles B．insects C．birds
二、填空题
11．You can (see) a lot of tall (building).
12．I like (play) volleyball. But she (like) to play badminton.
13．Tom (have) a sister.
14．I see my father in space and I (be) very proud of him.
15．Beijing and Shanghai are two of the largest (city) in China.
16．I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
三、排序题
17．读句子,将下列句子连成一段完整的对话
( ) How was your summer vacation
( ) Where is Xining
( ) It’s in the west of China.
( ) It’s great. I went to Xining.
四、匹配题
A． B． C．D． E.F.
18．Penguins live in cold places. They can swim, but they are not fish. ( )
19．It’s in the south of China. I can see the beautiful blue sea. I can eat some delicious seafood. ( )
20．I want to go to Egypt to visit the famous pyramids. ( )
21．Canada is a big country. People there speak English and French. ( )
22．Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. The Opera House there is famous. ( )
23．In this winter vacation, I am going to learn to make dumplings. ( )
五、补全对话
Bill: Hello, Andy!
Andy: Hi, Bill!
Bill: 24
Andy: It was great!
Bill: What did you do
Andy: 25
Bill: What animals did you see there
Andy: I saw many elephants.
Bill: 26
Andy: They are mammals.
Bill: 27
Andy: They are big and strong. They have two long teeth and two big ears. They can use their trucks to pick up a big tree or a small peanut.
Bill: What do they like to eat
Andy: They only eat leaves, grass and fruit.
Bill: 28
Andy: They live in Africa and Asia.
A．What kind of animals are elephants
B．I went to the zoo with my parents.
C．Where do they live
D．What do they look like
E．How was your last weekend
六、阅读理解
阅读理解。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
29．Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
30．They stop their car _________. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
31．They want to put the things _______.( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
32．Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.( )
A．they walk home
B．they ask a policeman to help
C．they call a taxi
读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Bob and Jimmy are good neighbors. They’re thirteen years old. They’re in Class Three Grade Six in Hai Dian Primary School. On Sundays, they like going to the park and flying kites, but they don’t like the same sport. Bob likes playing football and Jimmy likes playing tennis. Bob likes collecting stamps and riding bicycles. Jimmy likes drawing pictures and playing chess. They are going to go to middle school this September.
33．Bob and Jimmy are 12 years old. ( )
34．Bob is Jimmy’s brother. ( )
35．They’re in Guang Ming Middle School. ( )
36．Bob and Jimmy like flying kites in the park. ( )
37．Jimmy likes painting. ( )
七、书面表达
38．要求：不少于5句话。
你可以从以下四方面介绍：
What city is your favorite city
Where is it
What is it famous for
What can you do there
你也可以自己组织语言进行介绍。
My Favorite City
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：它因为花园而著名。此题考查固定短语be famous for因为……而著名，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：那里的天气怎么样？Where在哪里，What’s是什么，How’s是怎样，询问天气的句型有：What’s the weather like 或How’s the weather 故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：我昨天数学考试得了A。get动词原形，was系动词am过去式，由句意排除B，got动词过去式，根据句中的yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，排除A，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：西宁在中国的西部。on在……上，in在……里，of……的，in the west of在……西部，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
【详解】句意：_____因枫叶而出名。A美国，B英国，C加拿大，根据常识可知C选项符合，故选C。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：白宫在______。Washington华盛顿，Sydney悉尼，Toronto多伦多，根据常识，可知白宫在华盛顿，故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：你看起来很______。本题考查形容词的用法及辨析。A担心的，形容词(说明人)；B担心，动词；C令人兴奋的，形容词(说明事物)；用于描述对方的情感的句型：You look+表示情感的形容词。用形容词作look的表语，主语是人。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：加拿大以_____而闻名。本题考查名词短语，A枫叶，B不列颠博物馆，C考拉。根据常识可知不列颠博物馆在英国，考拉生活在澳大利亚，加拿大以枫树和枫叶闻名，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：这个寒假你想去哪里？本题考查动词形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式。动词want后要接动词不定式，选项C符合题意，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：蜜蜂是_____。本题考查名词辨析，A爬行动物，B昆虫，C鸟。根据常识可知蜜蜂是昆虫，故选B。
11． see buildings
【详解】句意：你(们)能看到很多高楼。本题考查动词的形式以及可数名词的单复数，see看见，can后跟动词原形；building大楼，前面有a lot of修饰，用复数形式。故答案为see；buildings。
12． playing/to play likes
【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球。但是她喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查助动词及动词的形式，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事；再根据提示词可知第二句she是第三人称单数，like要变成第三人称单数形式。故答案为playing/to play；likes。
13．has
【详解】句意：汤姆_______一个妹妹。have有，动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have要用单数第三人称形式has，故答案为has。
【点睛】
14．am
【详解】句意：我在太空见到我的父亲，我为他感到骄傲。and连接的句子时态一致，根据see可知句子是一般现在时，I是第一人称，be用am，be proud of...“为……而骄傲”。故答案为am。
15．cities
【详解】句意：在中国，北京和上海是最大的两座城市。根据 two2可知道后面的名词city要用其复数形式cities，故答案为cities。
【点睛】
16．helpful
【详解】句意：我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词，这里是形容词helpful，故答案为helpful。
17． 1 3 4 2
【解析】略
18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．E 23．F
【分析】18．句意：企鹅住在很冷的地方。它们会游泳，但是它们不是鱼。与B图企鹅相符，故选B。
19．句意：它在中国的南部。我能看见美丽的蓝色的大海。我能迟到美味的海鲜。与D图有山有海相符，故选D。
20．句意：我想去埃及看著名的金字塔。与A图金字塔相符，故选A。
21．句意：加拿大是一个大城市。那的人们将英语和法语。与C图加拿大国旗相符，故选C。
22．句意：悉尼在澳大利亚的东南部。那的悉尼歌剧院很著名。与E图悉尼歌剧院相符，故选E。
23．句意：在这个寒假，我要学习包饺子。与F图饺子相符，故选F。
【点睛】
24．E 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要谈论了安迪上周末去了动物园，以及他们讨论大象。
24．根据下句“It was great!太棒了！”可知问句提问怎么样，E选项“你上周末怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据问句“What did you do 你做什么了？”可知该句回答做的事情，B选项“我和父母去动物园了。”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据下句“They are mammals.它们是哺乳动物。”可知问句询问是哪一类动物，A选项“大象是什么动物？”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据下句“They are big and strong.它们又大又强壮。”可知该句提问它们的外貌特征，D选项“它们长什么样？”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据下句“They live in Africa and Asia.他们生活在非洲和亚洲。”可知该句提问它们居住的地点，C选项“它们住在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B
【解析】29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．F 34．F 35．F 36．T 37．T
【解析】33．句意：Bob和Jimmy是12岁。根据They’re thirteen years old. 可知是13岁，不是12岁，故答案为F。
34．句意：Bob是Jimmy的兄弟。根据Bob and Jimmy are good neighbors. 可知他们是邻居，不是兄弟，故答案为F。
35．句意：他们在光明中学。根据 They’re in Class Three Grade Six in Hai Dian Primary School. 可知他们在海淀小学，故答案为F。
36．句意：Bob和Jimmy喜欢在公园放风筝。根据 On Sundays, they like going to the park and flying kites. 可知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为T。
37．句意：Jimmy喜欢画画。根据 Jimmy likes drawing pictures and playing chess. 可知他是喜欢画画，故答案为T。
【点睛】
38．范文：
My favorite city is Xi'an. It's in the west of China. It's famous for temples. I can visit Terracotta Army. I can also eat delicious food.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求从所给四个方面介绍自己最喜欢的城市。然后再阐述最喜欢的城市是什么，在哪，以什么闻名，在那里可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：favorite最喜欢的，Xi'an西安，in the west of在……的西部，be famous for因……而闻名，Terracotta Army兵马俑，delicious美味的
参考句型：My favorite city is …； It's …；I can …；
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