2023-2024学年仁爱版九年级英语上册期末复习专练—短语辨析（含答案）

2023-2024学年九上期末复习专练——短语辨析
( )1. They agreed to keep the secret at first, but they quickly.
A. kept their word B. changed their mind C. made up their mind
( )2. Few people like to live on this island its changeable weather.
A. instead of B. because of C. in case of
( )3.—How are we able to _______ each other within seconds
—By WeChat .
A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. get along well with
( )4.—I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _______.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A. in person B. by accident C. on purpose
( )5.Fei mayi is an online program to______clothes to the kids who need them in western China.
A.give back B.give off C.give away
( )6.—_____have you been in Xiamen
—For half a year.
A.How long B. How often C. How far
( )7.They don't agree with me,but I'll _______my point.
A. write to B.refer to C. stick to
( )8. Don't be upset,Tina. Your dream will come true______ you keep trying.
A.as well as B. as soon as C.as long as
( )9.—Shall we drive to ________Uncle John
—That's not necessary. He will come here by taxi.
A.carry on B.pick up C. care for
( )10.—Mr Smith,_________ will the parents’ meet last
—It's hard to say. Maybe an hour or more.
A. how much B. how soon C. how long
( )11.The young firemen were brave enough to________the fire in the forest.
A. put out B. hand out C. work out
( )12. My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.
A.why to go B. where to go C. what to do
( )13. Now ________Chinese young people_________using HUAWEI phones.
A. the number of;is B.a number of; is C.a number of;are
( )14.—Do the planes here always take off on time
—No, they don't.________,the plane I took last week was late for an hour.
A.For instance B.As a result C. After all
( )15.______all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe the great China Dream will come true soon.
A.As long as B.As if C.As soon as
( )16.My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon.I'm going to_______at the airport.
A. see them off B.show them around C. pick them up
( )17. Though Mike is ill, he still_______finishing his work.
A. gives up B. sticks to C. carries out
( )18.Jack, it's 7:20 !If you want to get to school on time, you must________.
A. hurry up B. cheer up C. stay up
( )19.—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly,our government is looking for some ways to________ it, including the 3-child policy.
A. agree with B.deal with C.compare with
( )20.—_______will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
—In one month.
A. How far B.How soon C.How long
( )21.—________do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A.How much B. How often C. How long
( )22. Doing sports can help us keep healthy._________, running is good for our hearts.
A.No doubt B. For instance C. For certain
( )23.—Have you read the stories of Lu Xun
—Yes, he______a pen to show the dark side of the old China.
A. took away B. picked up C. gave up
( )24.Your oral English will be better______you stick to reading English aloud every day.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
( )25.—Where is your brother
—He________ Xiamen to be a volunteer and he will come back tomorrow.
A. has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
( )26. People have cut down________ trees.As a result,a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
( )27.—I passed the P. E. exam this time!
—Congratulations! Your parents must be_________ it.
A.strict with B.pleased with C.angry with
( )28.—The model rocket is made________old newspapers.
—Wow!Amazing!
A. from B. of C.by
( )29.It was late. We turned down the music_________we would not disturb our neighbors.
A. even if B. so that C. as long as
( )30.—Do you think our girl can take care of herself
—Yes. There's no need to ________her. She is 18 years old.
A. worry about B. look for C. shout at
( )31. When Bob saw a cellphone on the ground, he________at once.
A. picked it up B. gave it up C. put it up
( )32.—He got lost and he was very hungry.
—________, he couldn't find his wallet.
A.As a result B.After all C. What's worse
( )33.You don't have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look at B.look up C.look for
( )34. Global warming_______terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms.
A. is connected to B. is compared with C. is changed into
( )35.—Excuse me, could you tell me________my car
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A. where to park B. when to park C. how to park
( )36.—Wow, the dress looks nice on you!
—Thank you. I like it very much and I'm________it.
A. angry with B. worried about C. pleased with
( )37.—The light is so bright that I can't sleep well.
—I will______it______at once.
A. turn ... on B. turn ... off C. turn ... up
( )38.—I believe the great China Dream will come true______all the Chinese people work hard together.
—I can't agree with you more.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as
( )39.—________will Mr.Smith come back There's a surprise party for him.
—In ten minutes.Don't worry.I will keep it a secret.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
( )40. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap. And it will never_________.
A. run out B. take away C. give up
( )41.—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She________since last month
A. went away B. has left C. has been away
( )42.—Our homework_________less time than before.
—So it does.
A. takes up B. makes up C. puts up
( )43.—_______did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last
—For about seven days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
( )44. The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model________its first successful flight in December，2022.
A. carried out B. took out C. put out
( )45.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes._________we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.As if B. Even though C. As long as
( )46. China______the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.
A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up
( )47.—Will robots make humans lose their jobs in the future
—I don't know______ What about your idea
A. for certain B. in fact C. in a word
( )48.—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry,______of them couldn't get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.
A. one fifth B. two fifths C. three fifths
( )49.—Why do you like collecting stamps
—Because it________less time.
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away
( )50.—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows _______ Tai Chi.
—This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.
A. where to do B. how to do C. when to do
( )51.—Look! The bus is coming.
—But it's full of people, we may not be able to________.
A. get on B. get up C. get off
2023-2024学年九上期末复习专练——短语辨析
答案解析
( )1. They agreed to keep the secret at first, but they quickly.
A. kept their word B. changed their mind C. made up their mind
答案：B
句意：他们一开始同意保守秘密，但很快就_________了。
解析：kept one’s word 守诺言；changed one’s mind改变主意；made up one’s mind下决心
( )2. Few people like to live on this island its changeable weather.
A. instead of B. because of C. in case of
答案：B
句意：很少有人喜欢住在这个岛上______多变的天气。
解析：instead of 代替；because of因为；in case of万一
( )3.—How are we able to _______ each other within seconds
—By WeChat .
A. keep away from B. keep in touch with C. get along well with
答案：B
句意：—我们如何能在几秒钟内互相_______呢？ —通过微信。
解析：keep away from 不接近； keep in touch with保持联系；get along well with与...好好地相处
( )4.—I’m sorry I have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it _______.
—Never mind. You should be more careful next time.
A. in person B. by accident C. on purpose
答案：C
句意：—我很抱歉，我打碎了玻璃杯，但我不是_______这样做。
—没关系。下次你应该更加小心。
解析：in person 亲自；by accident 偶然地；on purpose故意地
( )5.Fei mayi is an online program to______clothes to the kids who need them in western China.
A.give back B.give off C.give away
答案：C
句意：费梅伊是一个在线程序，______衣服给中国西部的那些需要衣服的孩子。
解析：give back归还；give off散发出；give away赠送
( )6.—_____have you been in Xiamen
—For half a year.
A.How long B. How often C. How far
答案：A
句意：.—你在厦门工作________了？ —半年。
解析：How long多久；How often多久一次；How far有多远
( )7.They don't agree with me,but I'll _______my point.
A. write to B.refer to C. stick to
答案：C
句意：他们不同意我的观点，但我会_______我的观点。
解析：write to 写给；refer to 指的是；stick to坚持
( )8. Don't be upset,Tina. Your dream will come true______ you keep trying.
A.as well as B. as soon as C.as long as
答案：C
句意：别难过，蒂娜。你的梦想会成真的，______你继续努力。
解析：as well as除…以外还；as soon as一…就…；as long as只要
( )9.—Shall we drive to ________Uncle John
—That's not necessary. He will come here by taxi.
A.carry on B.pick up C. care for
答案：B
句意：—我们开车去________的约翰叔叔好吗？
—这不是必要的。他要乘出租车来这里来。
解析：carry on 继续做；pick up拿起，开车接(人)；care for 照料
( )10.—Mr Smith,_________ will the parents’ meet last
—It's hard to say. Maybe an hour or more.
A. how much B. how soon C. how long
答案：C
句意：—史密斯先生，家长会将会持续_______？
—这很难说。也许是一个小时或更久。
解析：how much多少；how soon再过多久；how long多久
( )11.The young firemen were brave enough to________the fire in the forest.
A. put out B. hand out C. work out
答案：A
句意：年轻的消防员勇敢地________森林的火。
解析：put out扑灭，熄灭；hand out分发；work out解答
( )12. My family will go for a picnic this Sunday, but we haven't decided________.
A.why to go B. where to go C. what to do
答案：B
句意：我的家人这个星期天会去野餐，但我们还没有决定________。
解析：why to go为什么要去；where to go该去哪里；what to do该做什么
( )13. Now ________Chinese young people_________using HUAWEI phones.
A. the number of;is B.a number of; is C.a number of;are
答案：C
句意：现在________中国年轻人使用HUAWEI手机。
解析：the number of…的数量，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；a number of许多的，谓语动词用复数
形式。
( )14.—Do the planes here always take off on time
—No, they don't.________,the plane I took last week was late for an hour.
A.For instance B.As a result C. After all
答案：A
句意：—这里的飞机总是准时起飞吗？
—不，不是。________，我上周坐的飞机迟了一个小时。
解析：for instance例如；as a result 结果；after all毕竟
( )15.______all the Chinese people work hard together, I believe the great China Dream will come true soon.
A.As long as B.As if C.As soon as
答案：A
句意：______所有的中国人一起努力工作，我相信伟大的中国梦会很快实现。
解析：as long as 只要；as if好像；as soon as 一…就…
( )16.My friends will come to Fuzhou this afternoon.I'm going to_______at the airport.
A. see them off B.show them around C. pick them up
答案：C
句意：我的朋友们今天下午会来福州的。我要去机场_______。
解析：see them off 为...送行；.show them around带他们参观； pick them up接他们
( )17. Though Mike is ill, he still_______finishing his work.
A. gives up B. sticks to C. carries out
答案：B
句意：虽然迈克生病了，他仍然_______完成他的工作。
解析：give up 放弃；stick to坚持；carry out执行
( )18.Jack, it's 7:20 !If you want to get to school on time, you must________.
A. hurry up B. cheer up C. stay up
答案：A
句意：杰克，7点20分了！如果你想准时到学校，你必须________。
解析：hurry up 赶紧；cheer up 高兴起来；stay up深夜不睡
( )19.—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly,our government is looking for some ways to________ it, including the 3-child policy.
A. agree with B.deal with C.compare with
答案：B
句意：—中国正面临着人口老龄化的问题。
—没错，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来________它，包括三子女政策。
解析：agree with同意某人的意见；deal with处理；compare with与…相比
( )20.—_______will the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place
—In one month.
A. How far B.How soon C.How long
答案：B
句意：—2022年北京冬季奥运会_______会举行？
—再过一个月。
解析：how far 有多远；how soon再过多久；how long多久
( )21.—________do you have a sports meeting in your school
—Once a year. We all like sports.
A.How much B. How often C. How long
答案：B
句意：—你的学校________举行运动会？ —每年一次。我们都喜欢运动。
解析：how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多久
( )22. Doing sports can help us keep healthy._________, running is good for our hearts.
A.No doubt B. For instance C. For certain
答案：B
句意：做运动可以帮助我们保持健康._________，跑步对我们的心脏有好处。
解析：no doubt毫无疑问；for instance例如；for certain肯定
( )23.—Have you read the stories of Lu Xun
—Yes, he______a pen to show the dark side of the old China.
A. took away B. picked up C. gave up
答案：B
句意：—你读过鲁迅写的故事吗？
—是的，他______笔来展示旧中国的黑暗面。
解析：take away带走，拿走； pick up接人，捡起；give up放弃
( )24.Your oral English will be better______you stick to reading English aloud every day.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
答案：A
句意：你的英语口语会更好的______你坚持每天大声朗读英语。
解析：as long as 只要；as soon as 一…就… ；.as well as也
( )25.—Where is your brother
—He________ Xiamen to be a volunteer and he will come back tomorrow.
A. has gone to B.has been to C.has been in
答案：A
句意：—你哥哥在哪儿？
—他________厦门当志愿者了，他明天会回来。
解析：has gone to去了某地(还没回来);has been to曾经去过；has been in在某地了
( )26. People have cut down________ trees.As a result,a lot of rich land has changed into desert.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
答案：C
句意：人们砍伐了________树。结果，许多肥沃的土地都变成了沙漠。
解析：much too 太… ；too much 太多(接不可数名词)；too many太多(接可数名词复数形式)
( )27.—I passed the P. E. exam this time!
—Congratulations! Your parents must be_________ it.
A.strict with B.pleased with C.angry with
答案：B
句意：—这次我通过了体育考试！
—恭喜你！你的父母肯定对这_________。
解析：strict with对…要求严格；pleased with对…感到高兴/满意；angry with生某人的气
( )28.—The model rocket is made________old newspapers.
—Wow!Amazing!
A. from B. of C.by
答案：B
句意：—这个模型火箭是由旧报纸制成的。
—哇!令人惊奇。
解析：be made from由...制成（看得出原材料）；be made of 由...制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由某人制造
( )29.It was late. We turned down the music_________we would not disturb our neighbors.
A. even if B. so that C. as long as
答案：B
句意：已经很晚了。我们关小声音乐，_________我们不会打扰我们的邻居。
解析：even if即使；so that以便；as long as只要
( )30.—Do you think our girl can take care of herself
—Yes. There's no need to ________her. She is 18 years old.
A. worry about B. look for C. shout at
答案：A
句意：—你认为我们的女孩能照顾好自己吗？
—是的。没有必要________她。她今年18岁。
解析：worry about担忧；look for 寻找；shout at对…大声喊，斥责
( )31. When Bob saw a cellphone on the ground, he________at once.
A. picked it up B. gave it up C. put it up
答案：A
句意：当鲍勃看到地上有一部手机时，他立刻________。
解析：pick up 捡起；gave up放弃；put up 张贴
( )32.—He got lost and he was very hungry.
—________, he couldn't find his wallet.
A.As a result B.After all C. What's worse
答案：C
句意：—他迷路了，而且他非常饿。
—________，他找不到他的钱包。
解析：as a result结果；after all毕竟；what's worse更糟糕的是
( )33.You don't have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look at B.look up C.look for
答案：B
句意：你不必在阅读时在字典里_______每一个新单词。
解析：look at 看着；look up 向上看，查阅；look for寻找
( )34. Global warming __________ terrible weather conditions, such as powerful storms.
A. is connected to B. is compared with C. is changed into
答案：A
句意：可怕的天气条件，比如强风暴，与全球变暖有关。
解析：is connected to 与...有关；is compared with 与...相比；is changed into变成
( )35.—Excuse me, could you tell me________my car
—Sure. There is a new parking lot behind the bank. You can park it there.
A. where to park B. when to park C. how to park
答案：A
句意：—对不起，你能告诉我________我的车吗？
—当然可以。在银行后面有一个新的停车场。你可以把它停在那里。
解析：where to park在哪里停车；when to park何时停车；how to park如何停车
( )36.—Wow, the dress looks nice on you!
—Thank you. I like it very much and I'm________it.
A. angry with B. worried about C. pleased with
答案：C
句意：—哇，这条裙子穿在你身上很好看！
—谢谢。我非常喜欢它，我对它________。
解析：angry with生某人的气；worry about为…担心； pleased with对…感到高兴/满意
( )37.—The light is so bright that I can't sleep well.
—I will______it______at once.
A. turn ... on B. turn ... off C. turn ... up
答案：B
句意：—光线太亮了，我都睡不着觉。
—我将立刻把它______。
解析：turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up开大声
( )38.—I believe the great China Dream will come true______all the Chinese people work hard together.
—I can't agree with you more.
A. as long as B. as well as C. as soon as
答案：A
句意：—我相信伟大的中国梦会成真的，______所有的中国人一起努力工作。
—我非常同意你的观点。
解析：as long as只要； as well as 和…一样好，除…以外还； as soon as一…就…
( )39.—________will Mr.Smith come back There's a surprise party for him.
—In ten minutes.Don't worry.I will keep it a secret.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
答案：B
句意：—史密斯先生________会回来？对他来说，有一个惊喜派对。
—再过十分钟。别担心。我会保守这个秘密的。
解析：how long多久；how soon 多快， 多久以后；how often 多长时间一次
( )40. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap. And it will never_________.
A. run out B. take away C. give up
答案：A
句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜。它永远不会_________。
解析：run out用完；take away拿走；give up放弃
( )41.—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She________since last month
A. went away B. has left C. has been away
答案：C
句意：—我可以和王丽通话吗？
—对不起，她不在家。她从上个月开始________
解析：go away离开；has left已离开；has been away已经离开了，在外（一段时间）
( )42.—Our homework_________less time than before.
—So it does.
A. takes up B. makes up C. puts up
答案：A
句意：—我们的家庭作业_________时间比以前少了一些。
—确实如此。
解析：take up占用；make up编造；put up 张贴
( )43.—_______did the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China last
—For about seven days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
答案：C
句意：—中国共产党第20届全国代表大会持续_________？
—大约七天。
解析：how often多久一次；how soon再过多久；how long多久
( )44. The Kuaizhou 11 carrier rocket model________its first successful flight in December，2022.
A. carried out B. took out C. put out
答案：A
句意：快州11运载火箭模型在2022年12月首次________成功飞行。
解析：carry out实施；take out取出；put out扑灭
( )45.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes._________we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A.As if B. Even though C. As long as
答案：C
句意：—学会去爱就像学会去走路一样。
—是的._________我们勇敢地踏出脚步，我们会发现这并不难。
解析：as if好像；even though尽管；as long as只要
( )46. China______the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.
A. carried out B. looked for C. gave up
答案：A
句意：中国______ “三胎”政策应对人口老龄化的挑战。
解析：carry out 执行，实施； look for寻找；gave up放弃
( )47.—Will robots make humans lose their jobs in the future
—I don't know______. What about your idea
A. for certain B. in fact C. in a word
答案：A
句意：—机器人会让人类失去工作吗？
—我不______知道。那你的想法怎么样？
解析：for certain 无疑地，确切地；in fact 实际上；in a word总而言之
( )48.—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.
—Sorry,______of them couldn't get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.
A. one fifth B. two fifths C. three fifths
答案：A
句意：—我班有50名学生，但你只给我们40本音乐书。
—抱歉，他们中的______拿不到这些书。新的将于下周一到达。
解析：one fifth五分之一； two fifths 五分之二；three fifths五分之三
( )49.—Why do you like collecting stamps
—Because it________less time.
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes away
答案：A
句意：—你为什么喜欢收集邮票？
—因为它________更少的时间。
解析：takes up占用；take off 起飞，脱下；take away带走
( )50.—Many foreigners think everyone in China knows _______ Tai Chi.
—This is a silly thought. But it is true that Tai Chi is popular with Chinese.
A. where to do B. how to do C. when to do
答案：B
句意：—许多外国人认为在中国的每个人都知道_______太极。
—这是一个愚蠢的想法。但太极确实在中国人中很受欢迎。
解析：where to do 在哪里做：how to do 怎么做；when to do什么时候做
( )51.—Look! The bus is coming.
—But it's full of people, we may not be able to________.
A. get on B. get up C. get off
答案：A
句意：—看！公共汽车来了。
—但里面挤满了人，我们可能无法________。
解析：get on 上车；get up 起床；get off下车