高2022级仁寿县第三学期期末模拟联考试卷
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the woman doing
Asking about the man’s plan.
Offering the man a job.
C. Introducing a company.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A university. B. A lab. C. A physicist.
What does the woman want to do
Ask the man for advice.
B. Leave something for the man.
C. Talk with the man.
Who is a musician
The man’s daughter. B. The man’s wife. C. The man.
What does the woman think of the man’s invention
Surprising. B. Useful. C. Important.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
Where are the speakers most probably
In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. On the plane.
How long will the woman stay in Shanghai this time
Three weeks. B. Two weeks C. One week.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What does the woman want the man to do for the party
Prepare food. B. Record some music. C. Hire a band.
When will the speakers meet again before the party
This Monday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman’s father
A. A college teacher. B. A businessman. C. A doctor.
11. What advice does the man give the woman
A. Start drawing as early as possible.
B. Apply for an arts college.
C. Choose her major carefully.
12. When will the woman talk with her parents
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening.
请听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
14. Where is the man most probably
A. At home. B. In Jack’s house. C. In his office.
15. When did Jean come back from Washington
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning.
16. How many people are going to the movies with the man
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color was Joel’s car
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
18. Where did Joel live
A. In Bell. B. In Montebello. C. In Los Angeles.
19. How long did it take Joel to pass his written test
A. Six days. B. A month. C. Six weeks.
20. How did Joel learn to drive in the end
A. His uncle taught him. B. His cousin taught him. C. He taught himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the tradition varies from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three unique gift-giving traditions.
India
If you’re invited to someone’s home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it’s a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn’t be wrapped in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money, it should have an odd number (奇数) value, which is believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with-both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese, the ritual (礼节) of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That’s because un-covered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, people may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight, for eight is said to bring prosperity (兴旺).
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare gifts for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From weddings to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts (手工艺品)-made by hand to show love, respect and appreciation.
21. What color should be avoided when you wrap a gift in India
A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. White.
22. What do gift-giving customs in India and Japan have in common
A. Wrapped gifts. B. Receiving with both hands.
C. Similar lucky numbers. D. Rejecting once or twice.
23. Where is it common for hosts to prepare presents for guests according to the text
A. India. B. Japan. C. Native America. D. China.
B
I was diagnosed at the age of 14 with a disease, which the doctors said would leave me in a wheelchair at 25 and dead at 40. Luckily, it didn’t happen as predicted. The disease never spread to my legs, for which I am very grateful.
Still, everything I did hurt, from opening a door to putting on my clothes. I no longer had the ability to move my thumbs, and my left hand was functionally paralyzed (功能性瘫痪). I was in constant pain because I lacked the muscle strength required to do these simple tasks.
After undergoing 40 years of this disease, I decided to step into the world of alternative (可替代的/非传统的) healing（治愈）. I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.
Healing is having the courage to love yourself, and trusting you deserve a better life and healthier existence. When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to shift into wellness.
Slowly and steadily, I was unlocking myself from the only existence I had known. I began to imagine a new life filled with joy and acceptance. If my heart healed, my body would heal.
As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredible power of words and how we receive exactly what we ask for. I came to understand that everything in life is an offering, an opportunity to grow.
We always have a choice. We can remain trapped in past belief patterns and behaviors that no longer serve us, or we can create a new story, one that is truer to ourselves.
I learned that “forgiveness + compassion = healing”. When we forgive ourselves, and others, we heal the hurt and discomfort. When we are compassionate (有同情心的) and graceful, we attract the same. As a result of my efforts, I now live each day in joy and gratitude.
Since I can heal, anyone can heal. We are here to be in our heart’s desire and live our purpose.
24. How is the 2nd paragraph developed
A. By giving examples. B. By listing statistics（数据）.
C By making comparisons. D. By classifying（陈述） facts.
25. What do we know about the author
A. She used to move in a wheelchair.
B. She was rescued by a doctor at 40.
C. She was in constant pain for a heart attack.
D. She has changed her mindset toward positivity.
26. Which of the following best describes her new belief system
A. Uncertain. B. Ridiculous. C. Beneficial. D. ineffective.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Learning to forgive others. B. Shifting into wellness.
C. Meeting a big challenge. D. Healing the world.
C
Life is hard－even harder than anyone thought it would be. When you were younger, you dreamed of the world being your playground, and you were told that you could do anything and be anyone you wanted. Somehow, though, things haven’t been the smooth sailing that you wanted them to be. The world seems to go against you, and the last thing you want to hear is “Cheer up!”
Still, there’s a couple of things you might not notice about your situation. Next time you’re down, maybe the following will provide motivation.
Firstly, not everything is bad. It’s a well-accepted fact that bad news makes for sensational (极好的) television ratings. The fact is that something negative catches a lot more attention than something positive, and that’s because it’s easy to see things in a negative light. However, that shouldn’t distract you from the bigger picture.
Resist the tunnel vision that results from constant negativity. Remember that even though there’s lots of really nasty stuff going on, you’re surrounded by some pretty awesome stuff as well.
Lastly, failure isn’t where the game stops. So you tried something new, but you didn’t follow through. Frustrated at yourself, you stop trying. As a result, your quality of life goes down terribly. You’ve given up on it, though, because you don’t see the point (since you failed the first time).
Now, you’re an adult. The things you are trying are much more complicated than five-year-old you. However, your behaviour shouldn’t change in the slightest－when you fail in something, that’s just more information in your data bank. You know that method doesn’t work, so try another one! And another one after that! Do this until you figure it out. Giving up is for losers, and you sure aren’t one of those.
28. The author mentioned bad news in order to show that .
A. bad news makes people see things in a negative light
B. bad news is more likely to catch people’s eyes
C. bad news attracts people to see positive things
D. bad news has a negative effect on television ratings
29. What does the underlined part “nasty stuff” in Para. 4 probably mean
A. Unstable emotions. B. Important events.
C. Amazing incidents . D. Something unpleasant.
30. How should we view failure according to the passage
A. We will change our behaviour. B. We will keep trying the old method.
C. We should learn from failure. D. We should think in a more complicated way.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. It inspires us to learn from negative experiences.
B. It compares negative and positive experiences.
C. It criticizes those who are affected by bad experiences.
D. It discusses how negative experiences affect others.
D
With the weather getting hot, bites caused by mosquitoes (蚊子) not only annoy people, but can result in many infectious diseases. Even when people wear long clothes, mosquitoes’ complex biting mechanism enables them to bite through clothes.
It would be great if clothing could be used to completely prevent people from getting bitten. Researchers tested graphene (石墨烯), a material that is incredibly thin but really strong, in order to find out if it can make clothing resistant (有抵抗力的) to mosquitoes.
In the lab experiment, volunteers exposed a small patch of skin on their arms or hands to roughly 100 miosquitoes for five minutes at a time. Researchers tested three different situations: volunteers wearing no protection, wearing cheesecloth (薄纱棉布), or wearing cheesecloth plus a thin graphene layer under it.
A video camera was then used to record and quantify mosquitoes’ behavior, including whether they landed on the skin, how long they stayed there, and whether they began to suck blood. The number of bites each volunteer got was also calculated based on how many swellings developed on their skin afterward. Finally, researchers dropped a little water or sweat on top of the graphene layer and studied the consequence, and they also tested a slightly different graphene layer called “reduced graphene”.
As a result, the number of mosquito bites on naked skin was the highest, about 16 on average;skin only protected by cheesecloth got the second, about 10 per five minutes’ exposure. The exciting finding was that there was no swelling (肿胀) developing on skin covered by the thin graphene layer under cheesecloth, which means the material is effective at preventing mosquito bites. The mosquitoes landed on skin totally uncovered or covered in cheesecloth about 23 times on average, and stayed for one to two paratively, the mosquitoes landed on skin covered in the graphene layer fewer than 10 times, and the length of their stay was much shorter. Besides, water or sweat can ruin the graphene layer, which allows mosquitoes to bite through it. But fortunately, the number of mosquito bites in either dry or wet conditions can be lowered as long as the graphene material is improved to a certain extent.
32. What is the purpose of this experiment
A. To compare different types of materials.
B. To test if graphene can stop mosquito bites.
C. To find useful ways to keep mosquitoes away.
D. To find some materials to prevent mosquito bites.
33 What are the 3 and 4th paragraph mainly about
A. Why graphene is a useful material. B. How the experiment was conducted.
C. How a video camera was used. D. What the final conclusion was.
34. What can allow mosquitoes to bite through the graphene layer
A. Applying water to graphene. B. Adding a thin graphene layer.
C. Making the graphene layer dry. D. Improving the graphene material.
35. Where can this text come from
A. A book review. B. A travel magazine.
C. An official document. D. A news report.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Long-term Memory
There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. ___36___ Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.
Organize information into groups. ___37___ It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.
___38___ Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.
Develop pictures in your mind. When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. ___39___
Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. ___40___ Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.
A. Connect related information.
B. But there are ways to make it easier.
C. Positions and names are tricky to memorize.
D. This is especially good for meeting new people.
E. Memory can be developed through repeated practices.
F. This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
G. Developing a picture, they can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful
office and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to look after. But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane 41 our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was 42 , and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something 43 happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our 44 . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their 45 was most impressive. We had never 46 spoken to them before, but they 47 their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new 48 of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our 49 were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our 50 come together in the wake of a disaster.
I 51 knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for 52 and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane 53 unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and 54 our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) 55 to bring out the best in people.
41．A．visited B．exchanged C．approached D．swept
42．A．affected B．changed C．destroyed D．cleaned
43．A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．awkward
44．A．mind B．contact C．aid D．sense
45．A．belief B．request C．Wealth D．Kindness
46．A．really B．obviously C．naturally D．clearly
47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
49．A．Destinations B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories
50．A．family B．survivors C．Community D．supporters
51．A．soon B．never C．Already D．also
52．A．fortune telling B．story telling C．mind reading D．house keeping
53．A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up D．gave out
54．A．rescued B．unearthed C．enriched D．recorded
55．A．legend B．effort C．Party D．disaster
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 (total) different country If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” 57 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit 59 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 60 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 61 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 63 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64 she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。具体内容如下：
目前现状（乱扔垃圾、污染等）；
采取的措施（两点）；
发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2，适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。
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第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Despite coming from a wealthy family, Adam and Cody were kind and helpful. Everybody in town knew their parents, but they preferred to keep a low profile(低调).
One day, Adam and Cody sat on a bench in a park. They held up a sign that read, “Please help.”They also set up a table with some items which they had put on sale. A homeless man usually sat on the bench they were on, but he was nowhere to be found. People gathered around them to see what happened.
A woman went up to them and asked, “Are you two okay Why are you out here asking for help ”Adam admitted that they were there to help their friend who was currently in hospital.
Concerned, she secretly took a photo of them and sent it to their father, Peter. When he received the picture, he immediately left his meeting to pick up his children. However, when he arrived at the park, he was shocked by what he saw. Dozens of people had lined up to put money in a box and purchase items from the two teenagers.
He approached them immediately. “Adam, Cody, what is going on here ” he asked.
Cody was frightened, but he answered, “Sorry, Dad. We didn’t want you to see this, but we had to do what we could. A few weeks ago, we were walking home from school when we saw a homeless man named Carl sitting on this exact bench. We want to help him.”
“We have been bringing him tea and sandwiches every day, and he’s been so grateful. We’ve also been spending a couple of minutes with him every day exchanging stories. He is such a kind man, Dad. Yesterday, we had food to bring him but he was not on the bench. We walked to the abandoned shack(简陋的小屋)he lives in, and found he was so ill.” he explained.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右，
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Deeply touched by his sons, Peter joined the line._________________________________
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The next morning, Peter went to the hospital with Adam and Cody.________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________高2022级仁寿县第三学期期末模拟联考答案
第一部分、1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABACC
阅读理解
A、21. D 22. A 23. C
B 、24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
28 B 29 D 30 C 31A
D、32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
七选五、36. B 37. F 38. A 39. G 30. D
第三部分、完形填空
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
语法填空
56. totally 57. was used 58. researching 59. from 60. difficulties
61. themselves 62. to develop 63. easier 64. where 65. or
第四部分、写作
答案： Our environment is getting worse and worse now.People throw their garbage here and there.Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes.
What should we do We must find ways to stop pollution.Waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river.People shouldn‘t throw away rubbish here and there.We should pick up the garbage around us.We‘d better plant more trees.
In a word, it’s high time that we took action to protect our environment .
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
【答案】Deeply touched by his sons, Peter joined the line. He also donated some money to save the old man. He also called other neighbors about what they did. The others were also moved by what they did, so more and more people came to buy some items and put money into the box. Not for a long time, they had already raised enough money to help the old man. they felt grateful for their father. Without his help, they couldn't raise so much money
The next morning, Peter went to the hospital with Adam and Cody. They paid the bill and asked the doctor to have an operation. Luckily, the operation was so good that he got well after it. Two days later, he could go back home. They bought a new bed and new sheet for him. They also changed the cookers for him so that he could cook by himself easily. He was so appreciated for what they did and thanked them.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam和Cody在公园遇到了一个流浪汉，兄弟俩决定帮助这个流浪汉。一天，兄弟俩给流浪汉送食物的时候，发现流浪汉病得很重，于是两个人决定为他筹款治病。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“被儿子们深深打动的Peter也加入了队伍。”可知，第一段可描写Peter决定和两个儿子一起筹款帮助流浪汉。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Peter、Adam和Cody一起去了医院。”可知，第二段可描写Peter、Adam和Cody去医院帮助流浪汉缴费，流浪汉得到了治疗，恢复了健康。
2.续写线索：家境优越，但是为人低调——发现打折商品——通知——询问情况——经常帮助流浪汉——为流浪汉筹医药费——帮助筹款——付了医药费——非常感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捐赠：donate/endow
②打电话：call/phone
③返回：go back/return
情绪类
①感动的：moved/touched
②感激的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】【高分句型1】He also called other neighbors about what they did.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Luckily, the operation was so good that he got well after it.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
