高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元模块检测(含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元模块检测(含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 47.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-16 12:38:49 | ||
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单元模块检测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2．Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3．At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5：20. B. 5：10. C. 4：40.
4．What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5．What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7．What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9．Where did Rachael go
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the woman get to know about third hand smoke
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from
A. A middle sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16．What are the speakers talking about in general
A. Late night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19．What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章).
·Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.
·Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) through the Aviation Challenge Program.
·Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water and land survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, with programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
21．Why do people come to SAC
A．To experience adventures. B．To look for jobs in aviation.
C．To get a degree in engineering. D．To learn more about medicine.
22．To earn a Space Exploration badge, what does a trainee need to do
A．Fly into the outer space. B．Get an Aviation badge first.
C．Build and fire model rockets. D．Study the principles of flight.
23．What is the most important for trainees
A．Leadership. B．Survival skills. C．Task planning. D．Team spirit.
B
Timothy Harrison of Center Point, Alabama planned to attend his high school graduation. He'd even cleared it with his boss to take time off. But when the day arrived, Harrison found himself stuck. The event was being held an hour away from home. With his family members working and no one able to drive him there, much to the surprise of his manager, Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up for his regular 7 a．m, shift at the local Walffle House.
Once Hampton heard Harrison's story—not only did he have no idea how to get to the graduation, but he'd missed out on picking up his ticket, cap, and graduation gown (礼服)—the quick thinking manager immediately asked his Waffle House staff to take action.
“I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what，” Hampton said. “No kid should miss their high school graduation.” After being driven to school to get his cap and gown, back at the Waffle House, the excited senior was dressed in a brand new ensemble (全套服装) picked up and paid for by his co workers.
Harrison was now properly dressed, but they still had to get him to the three o'clock graduation on time. It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon to be graduate just made it. While his co workers weren't able to accompany the young man inside, they couldn't have been prouder of him. Harrison, who's only been at his job a little over a month, is grateful to Hampton for stepping in, stepping up, and being willing to go the extra mile for him. “As the saying goes, ‘It takes a village to raise a child，’” Hampton told WBRC. “I'm just happy to be a part of that village.”
Once news of the day's events spread, Harrison's village got a whole lot bigger. Since the story aired on WBRC, he was offered a full scholarship at Birmingham's Lawson State Community College.
24．Why was Hampton surprised when Harrison showed up for work at 7 a．m.
A．Harrison was accompanied by his parents. B．Harrison had asked for leave the day before.
C．Harrison forgot his graduation. D．Harrison had arrived too early.
25．How did Harrison's co workers help him
A．They bought him some clothes. B．They took care of Harrison's customers.
C．They picked him up from the graduation. D．They helped him select a cap and gown.
26．What did Hampton tell WBRC
A．He drove miles that day. B．He was glad to do his bit.
C．He found it hard to raise a child. D．He would bring his village to a new level.
27．What can be inferred about Harrison from the last paragraph
A．He will move to a bigger village. B．He keeps track of the local news.
C．He was even luckier after the graduation. D．He made an effort to get his story aired.
C
A 2020 study in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have increased more than 20 fold as a result of climate warming. The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures (i.e., after 1981), there were 27 large marine heat waves, with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly of 8.5?； in the 2010s, there were 172, which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10? above normal.
Much remains unclear about marine heat waves. For example, explains Nicholas Bond, research scientist at the University of Washington and Washington's state climatologist, there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months. “There must be something else going on that helps maintain them，” he says. He notes that one explanation is that as the ocean surface warms, it radiates heat into the atmosphere that prevents cloud cover from forming, exposing the seawater to increased sunlight and further warming.
However, enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts. Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last long after the heat waves have disappeared. After three years of the Blob, the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool in 2016; but years later, scientists are still determining the extent to which the region's ecosystem is likely to return fully to its pre Blob status. Similarly, notes Scannell, who is a data scientist with Jupiter Intelligence, Inc., following the 2010 11 Western Australia event, “lots of kelp (巨藻) forests died, and it takes literally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”．
Eric Oliver, a scientist from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, expressed his own opinion about the potential impact of the heat waves in tropical waters. “I think that's really a tough issue，” he says. Life in the tropics, he notes, is adapted to “quite a narrow range of temperatures. So that's where things can get really messy. We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.”
28．What can we infer from the figures listed in Para. 1
A．The problem of marine heat waves is becoming worse.
B．The satellites enable scientists to record ocean temperature precisely.
C．Climate change is the main cause of the marine heat waves.
D．Marine heat waves have been found by scientists for about 30 years.
29．What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about
A．Various factors that lead to marine heat waves.
B．The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.
C．The possible reason why marine heat waves last long.
D．Scientists' efforts in exploring the causes of heat waves.
30．What do we know about the impact of the marine heat waves
A．The impact will disappear shortly after the sea water cools.
B．It takes long before the ecosystem makes a complete recovery.
C．Scientists have known enough to restore the impact.
D．The northeastern Pacific and Western Australia are the worst cases.
31．What is Eric Oliver's attitude towards the heat waves in tropic waters
A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.
D
“Whenever there is a reason to be stressed, your nervous system sends hormones (激素) throughout your body，” says Marta Zaraska, author of the new book “Growing Young: How Friendship, Optimism and Kindness Can Help You Live to 100”．
Those stress hormones are produced to tell you to face dangers, Zaraska says. But over time, humans' stressors, or stress points, have changed considerably. The hormones are now “constantly activated” by stress points from busy modern life such as finances, work, or school, she says. That means the hormones are constantly flooding the body, putting us in a never ending fight or flight state.
There are detrimental effects from the endless production of stress hormones, such as a higher risk of diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease, Zaraska says. But at the same time, so called “social hormones” can also be activated when we're socially connected to other people. Those also have key impacts on our health.
One example is the Roseto effect. In the early 1960s, a community in Roseto, Pennsylvania, hand a death rate that was about 35% lower than the general U．S. population. Roseto residents weren't particularly healthy people—many had bad eating habits. There was also nothing unusual about their genes (基因). But their close contact with each other proved valuable. At the time, no one was dying from heart attacks in Roseto, Zaraska says. This attracted scientists and they started to study the population.
Researchers found the Roseto community—built on 22 community organizations for only 2，000 residents and principles of volunteering, taking care of public space and caring for each other—actually had amazing health benefits.
But researchers also predicted that if Roseto residents lost their communal touch, their overall health would fail. “Unfortunately, this is exactly what happened generations later in the 1970s and so on，” Zaraska says. “And when people started working longer hours, they stopped being so connected to their community and their health also just went back to the American average.”
“The best state is when you are socially connected, optimistic, and you eat healthily and exercise，” Zaraska says.
32．What does Zaraska tell us about stress hormones
A．They help people better adapt to busy modern life.
B．They have become less effective than before.
C．They aim to remind people of dangers.
D．They are difficult to produce.
33．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Overall. B．Harmful. C．Unclear. D．Immediate.
34．What was the major reason for Roseto residents' lower death rate
A．Their distinctive genes. B．Their peaceful living style.
C．Their healthy eating habits. D．Their deep social connections.
35．What can we say about the researchers' prediction for the community
A．It was quite misleading. B．It proved to be correct.
C．It seemed a bit senseless. D．It was based on new theories.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. It is immensely beneficial in many ways. From cutting down on stress to lowering your chances of developing heart disease, the health benefits of traveling are huge. Furthermore, traveling fosters understanding between nations. It is an important factor in establishing world peace. __36__
Traveling and education both are interrelated. During traveling, a traveler visits different places and comes into contact with people in different regions.Thus it provides the traveler with first hand knowledge. The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature. __37__ Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.
__38__ The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently. We have read the majesty of the Himalayas, the vastness of the ocean and the beauty of the Taj Mahal from books. __39__ It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature's creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.
In general, it can be said that traveling essentially has a great educative value. Traveling is adventurous, exciting, and a great stress buster. So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad. __40__ Seeing the world with your own very eyes will give you a better learning experience than any book can provide.
A．Finally, traveling has great educative value.
B．Traveling widens our view and removes our stress.
C．Thus, traveling should be made an essential part of our education.
D．Traveling is to gather experience, and wisdom comes from experience.
E．They seldom go out of their classroom and most have a narrow outlook.
F．But we can know much more of them if we see those with our own eyes.
G．In most cases, theoretical studies have no practical applications in our life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a voice.
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered __41__ into her classroom. From corner to corner, the __42__ were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters related to Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of __43__ hands hung from the bulletin boards.
Once the rest of my classmates __44__ in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands __45__ about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms. Lewison. Your name what？” These signs did not __46__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “silent”．
As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling troubled, we just let our __47__ do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about __48__.
Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She __49__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __50__. Then she opened my __51__ and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a(an) __52__ signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are __53__.
Today my fingers have learned to dance. Ms. Lewison pushed me __54__ into the ocean of Deaf culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse __55__.
41．A.calmly B．severely C．anxiously D．excitedly
42．A.desks B．walls C．students D．belts
43．A.welcoming B．outstanding C．signing D．waving
44．A.settled B．recalled C．backed D．locked
45．A.flowed B．cast C．flew D．wandered
46．A.catch sight B．draw attention C．make sense D．speak up
47．A.temper B．hands C．insight D．eyes
48．A.flavor B．language C．life D．love
49．A.logically B．finally C．easily D．successfully
50．A.comfort B．curiosity C．freedom D．patience
51．A.mouth B．fingers C．mind D．arms
52．A.fluent B．clever C．unique D．ambitious
53．A.endless B．stable C．gifted D．complex
54．A.heavily B．hardly C．firmly D．gently
55．A.classes B．waters C．worlds D．families
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Shanghai Book Fair took place at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from Nov.18 to 22, when about 120 publishers presented more than 20，000 books 56.________ about 100 reading activities were held.
The book fair has taken place annually since 57.________ (it) launch in 2004, except for 2021, when the event 58.________ (cancel) because of COVID 19.
“People tell me that every year when the Shanghai Book Fair opens, they feel as if they are hearing alarm clocks ringing, reminding them about the 59.________ (important) and benefits of reading，” says Xu Jiong, head of the municipal bureau for press and publication.
The annual celebration of reading has become the most 60.________ (excite) event for publishers and readers. As a result 61.________ COVID 19, many events have been held online, but face to face communication has been irreplaceable, Xu adds.
Kan Ninghui, president of the Shanghai Century Publishing Group, says although this year's book fair was smaller, 62.________ (compare) with the one held in 2020, the event, the core value of 63.________ is promoting good books and quality publication, attracted many relevant people at home and abroad.
Kan says he was happy 64.________ (see) publishers and video bloggers live streaming (网络直播) almost all the events during the 2022 fair. “Such interaction between online events and on site participation has 65.________ (large) expanded the space of the Shanghai Book Fair，” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth拟以“感恩父母”为主题向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．父母的付出；
2．你的回报行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gratitude to My Parents
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Terry looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Jane, it's your favorite exam today，” said Maya, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Jane again. “So what's wrong with her？” asked Maya. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I，” said Jane. “but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are！” said Jane angrily. “Are you listening to me？” Mr. Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her “Stop writing and put your pens down，” said Mr. Richard as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane's favorite subject but she wasn't feeling good. She didn't know what to do about Terry. “It wasn't fair！” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” thought Jane. Just then, Mr. Richard walked past her table. “Mr. Richard...”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon.
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Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.
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单元模块检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It's a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M: Have we missed it The man said it's only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.
Text 3
M: Let's meet at 20 to 5.
W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5
M: That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.
W: OK. See you then.
Text 4
M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 5
W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.
Text 6
W: Hey, where is everybody
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been
W: Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.
W: OK. Then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'll come and help set the table.
Text 7
M: So, Macy, how was your holiday
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachael finally go with you
W: No, she wasn't able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That's a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit
W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.
M: You did, really
Text 8
W: Bob, I'm sure you know about second hand smoke.
M: Of course, I do.
W: But have you heard about third hand smoke
M: Third hand smoke I'm afraid not. What is that then
W: Well, it is here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That's right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
Text 9
M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I'm Larry. We're going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and finishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don't love themselves to even think about it.
答案：
1～5 CABBA 6～10 CBACB
11～15 CAABC 16～20 CABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的相关信息，包括训练内容、受训者参加的条件和益处等。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们去SAC是为了体验冒险。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，对于学员来说，在所有项目中，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中毕业生的打工店老板和员工通力合作帮助他完成参加毕业典礼的愿望。
24．答案与解析：B 推断。根据第一段中的“Timothy Harrison of Center Point, Alabama planned to attend his high school graduation. He'd even cleared it with his boss to take time off”可知，Harrison本来已经为参加毕业典礼跟经理请了假，但典礼那天他还是正常来上班了，这让经理很吃惊。
25．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“the excited senior was dressed in a brand new ensemble picked up and paid for by his co workers”可知，Harrison在回学校取毕业礼服和帽子的时候，他的同事们帮他购买了全新的全套服装。
26．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的“As the saying goes, ‘It takes a village to raise a child，’”Hampton told WBRC. “I'm just happy to be a part of that village.”可知，Hampton很高兴自己为帮助Harrison做了力所能及的事情。
27．答案与解析：C 推断。根据最后一段可知，毕业典礼的故事被广泛传播后，有更多的人参与到帮助Harrison的队伍中来，Lawson State Community College还授予了他全额奖学金。由此可知，他在毕业典礼之后变得更加幸运了。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了海洋热浪增加的原因以及其对生态的影响。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures (i.e., after 1981), there were 27 large marine heat waves, with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly of 8.5?； in the 2010s, there were 172, which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10? above normal.”和其中的数字对比可以推断出海洋热浪的问题越来越严重。
29．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，特别是前两句话可知，第二段主要讲的是海洋热浪持续时间长可能的原因。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“However, enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts. Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last long after the heat waves have disappeared.”和下文的例子可知，受到海洋热浪影响后，生态系统要花很长时间才能完全恢复。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“Life in the tropics, he notes, is adapted to ‘quite a narrow range of temperatures. So that's where things can get really messy. We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.’”可知，Eric Oliver对热带海域的热浪是很担心的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当人体内产生的压力激素过多时就会导致健康问题的出现，而多分泌社交激素会让我们更加健康。
32．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Those stress hormones are produced to tell you to face dangers”可知，我们体内的压力应激激素是在提醒我们注意危险。
33．答案与解析：B 理解词汇。根据第三段中的“from the endless production of stress hormones, such as a higher risk of diabetes or heart disease”可知，当人体内产生的压力激素过多时会给人的身体带来有害的影响，detrimental意为“有害的”。
34．答案与解析：D 推断。根据第四段中的“But their close contact with each other proved valuable”和第五段的内容可知，罗塞托社区的居民死亡率较低的主要原因在于社区居民之间深度融洽的社会交往。
35．答案与解析：B 推断。根据倒数第二段中的“But reasearchers also predicted that if...this is exactly what happened generations later in the 1970s and so on”可知，研究者们对罗塞托社区的预言被证明是正确的，随着该社区人们社交往来的减少，他们的健康水平也有所下降。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍旅游在教育方面所起到的作用。
36．答案与解析：A 上文从不同方面介绍了旅游的作用。空处位于段末，并结合下文谈到旅行对教育的意义推知，空处应陈述旅游对教育的作用。故选A。
37．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature.”和下文“Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.”可知，只有书本知识是不够的，旅行可以让我们所学的书本知识更完美。由此推知，空处陈述书本上的理论知识实际应用不大。故选G。
38．答案与解析：D 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently.”可知，旅行让我们面对未知，这样便积累了经验。D项符合本段主旨，开启下文。
39．答案与解析：F 根据上文“We have read the majesty of the Himalayas, the vastness of the ocean and the beauty of the Taj Mahal from books.”和下文“It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature's creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.”可知，书本让我们了解了一些知识，而旅行让我们的印象更加深刻。由此推知，通过旅行，亲眼见到我们可以了解更多。故选F。
40．答案与解析：C 根据上文“So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad.”可知，文章认为应该给学生提供便利，让他们通过旅行进行学习。由此推知，应该让旅行成为教育的一部分。故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在五年级时接触到手语老师Ms. Lewison，她用孩子们的好奇心将作者培养成为一名能流利使用手语的人。
41．答案与解析：C 句意：我记得当我焦虑地走进她的教室时，我的手是汗水。根据上文中的 “I remember my hands being sweaty” 可知，作者五年级时第一次接触手语，自然是有点紧张，焦虑。
42．答案与解析：B 句意：墙上的各个角落都装饰着与耳聋和美国手语有关的剪报和海报。 根据下文中的 “Pictures of __43__ hands hung from the bulletin boards.” 可知，手语手势的画报是挂在墙上的。
43．答案与解析：C 句意：手语手的照片挂在公告栏上。 结合语境可知，本文讲述的是关于手语，所以所挂的海报是与做手势相关。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：等其他同学都坐好后，她就开始了。 根据下文“she began.” 可知，教师会在学生们安顿下来后，才开始上课。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：她的手优雅地挥舞着，打了个手势，“你好，我是Ms. Lewison。你叫什么名字？”根据语境可知，老师与学生们打招呼时，使用的是手语，所以应该是手在飞舞着做手势。
46．答案与解析：C 句意：直到那周晚些时候，这些手势才变得有意义，但我仍然直挺挺地坐在课桌前，试图弄清楚它们。 根据下文中的 “but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out.” 可知，作者要弄明白这些手势的意义。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：当我们感到烦恼时，我们只是让我们的手说话。 结合全文主题可知，打手势交流应该是用手做动作。
48．答案与解析：C 句意：这堂课不仅是关乎遵循课程本身，而是关于生活。 根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling troubled，...” 可知，Ms. Lewison的课不仅仅是知识的传授，也在教给学生生活中的技能与道理。
49．答案与解析：D 句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison performed a tough task.” 可知，Ms. Lewison成功地完成了一项艰巨的任务。
50．答案与解析：B 句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 根据上文中的 “These signs did not __46__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out.”可知，作者从一开始对这些手势语很好奇，才会想弄清楚这些手势语的意思。
51．答案与解析：C 句意：然后她打开了我的思想，把它拓展得更开了。 根据上文中的 “She __49__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __50__.” 可知，作者学会了手语，对世界了解的更多，所以Ms. Lewison打开了作者的思想。
52．答案与解析：A 句意：她会抽出时间把我变成一个能流利使用手语的人。 根据上文中的“Then she opened my mind and opened it even wider.” 可知，作者在Ms. Lewison的努力下，成为一名能流利使用手语的人，也不断地打开作者的思想。
53．答案与解析：A 句意：她告诉我，没有限制，我的能力是无穷无尽的。 根据上文中的 “She taught me that there are no limits...” 可知，此处表示能力是无限的。
54．答案与解析：D 句意：Ms. Lewison轻轻地把我推入聋人文化的海洋，我已经成为不同水域的强壮游泳运动员。 结合上文语境可知，Ms. Lewison釆用合适的教法，让作者成为一名流利的手语手，可知，老师是温柔地把作者推进了不同的文化。
55．答案与解析：B 根据空前的 “I have become a strong swimmer” 可知，此处作者可以在不同的水域成为优秀的泳者。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2022上海书展于11月18日至22日在上海展览中心举行，约120家出版商展出了2万多本书，并在网上和现场举行了约100场阅读活动。
56．答案与解析：and 考查连词。本空前面句子中的“about 120 publishers presented more than 20，000 books”与本空后面句子中的“about 100 reading activities were held”在意义上是并列关系。因此，这里要用连词and连接这两个句子。
57．答案与解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本空后面的launch作名词使用。结合句意，这里应该用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词launch。
58．答案与解析：was canceled/cancelled 考查动词时态和语态。本句有except for 2021，说明要用一般过去时态。再根据句意，这里要用被动语态，表示“被取消”。
59．答案与解析：importance 考查名词。本空前面是the，后面是名词benefits，且有and连接，因此，这里也应用名词。
60．答案与解析：exciting 考查形容词。本空前面有最高级标志the most，后面是名词event，因此，这里要用形容词，修饰名词。
61．答案与解析：of 考查介词。as a result of表示“由于”，属于固定短语。
62．答案与解析：compared 考查过去分词。分析句意可知，这里指“this year's book fair”与“the one held in 2020”相比较。因此，这里要用过去分词表示被动。
63．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干部分是“the event...attracted many relevant people at home and abroad”。因此，本空所在句是定语从句。本空前面是“the core value of”，因此，这里填which指代“the event”，引导定语从句。
64．答案与解析：to see 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句含有sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth.句型。句意：他很高兴看到出版商和视频博主直播了2022年书展期间几乎所有的活动。
65．答案与解析：largely 考查副词。本空位于谓语动词“expanded”前面。因此，这里应用副词修饰动词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Gratitude to My Parents
My parents are the ones loving me most in the world, who care about the details of my life, provide guidance for my growth, and offer timely help when necessary. In a word, I credit all that I have to them.
In return for their devotion, I am willing to do whatever makes them feel loved. Being admitted into my dream university is on the top of the list. Furthermore, I will do my little bit, such as doing some housework and taking more time to keep them company.
I am confident that, through my efforts, I can make them happier and even prouder of me one day.
第二节
参考范文：
JanewassittingbehindTomagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr. Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. Terry was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr. Richard coming near. Mr. Richard picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the classroom.
Janewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate, whensheheardfootstepsbehindher. It was Terry. “Jane, please wait，” said Terry. “I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr. Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening but I haven't forgotten that we're friends. Will you forgive me？”
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。两周前，Terry没有回复过Jane的电话和短信。Jane在考试的时候无意间发现了Terry在考试中使用了手机，所以Jane认为Terry的好成绩都是在考试中作弊得来的。于是Jane就告诉Richard老师Terry作弊一事，并在历史考试中发现了Terry使用手机。最后才发现Terry在考试中使用手机是因为要关注父亲的情况，两人最后和好的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午的历史考试，Jane又坐在Terry后面”可知，第一段描写Terry在考试中使用手机并被发现的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane正朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声”可知，第二段可描写考试结束之后，Terry来找Jane并向她解释其中缘由，两人将误会解开。
2．续写线索：历史考试——Terry使用手机——被老师发现——向Jane解释——两人和好
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man like about the play
A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.
2．Which place are the speakers trying to find
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.
3．At what time will the two speakers meet
A. 5：20. B. 5：10. C. 4：40.
4．What will the man do
A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.
5．What does the woman want to do
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is Ben
A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.
7．What will the children do in the afternoon
A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.
9．Where did Rachael go
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the woman get to know about third hand smoke
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
11．Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
12．What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking altogether.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does Michelle Ray come from
A. A middle sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city.
14．Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping
A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.
15．What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet
A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.
16．What are the speakers talking about in general
A. Late night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
18．Why did Davis stop having dreams
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19．What is Dr. Garfield's opinion about dreaming
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.
20．Why do some people turn off their dreams completely
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750，000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees, the programs also offer various ways to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章).
·Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.
·Aviation badge—learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) through the Aviation Challenge Program.
·Wilderness Survival badge—learn about water and land survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, with programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
21．Why do people come to SAC
A．To experience adventures. B．To look for jobs in aviation.
C．To get a degree in engineering. D．To learn more about medicine.
22．To earn a Space Exploration badge, what does a trainee need to do
A．Fly into the outer space. B．Get an Aviation badge first.
C．Build and fire model rockets. D．Study the principles of flight.
23．What is the most important for trainees
A．Leadership. B．Survival skills. C．Task planning. D．Team spirit.
B
Timothy Harrison of Center Point, Alabama planned to attend his high school graduation. He'd even cleared it with his boss to take time off. But when the day arrived, Harrison found himself stuck. The event was being held an hour away from home. With his family members working and no one able to drive him there, much to the surprise of his manager, Cedric Hampton, Harrison showed up for his regular 7 a．m, shift at the local Walffle House.
Once Hampton heard Harrison's story—not only did he have no idea how to get to the graduation, but he'd missed out on picking up his ticket, cap, and graduation gown (礼服)—the quick thinking manager immediately asked his Waffle House staff to take action.
“I could see in his eyes that he really wanted to go, and I was going to get him there no matter what，” Hampton said. “No kid should miss their high school graduation.” After being driven to school to get his cap and gown, back at the Waffle House, the excited senior was dressed in a brand new ensemble (全套服装) picked up and paid for by his co workers.
Harrison was now properly dressed, but they still had to get him to the three o'clock graduation on time. It was a close call, but thanks to Hampton, the soon to be graduate just made it. While his co workers weren't able to accompany the young man inside, they couldn't have been prouder of him. Harrison, who's only been at his job a little over a month, is grateful to Hampton for stepping in, stepping up, and being willing to go the extra mile for him. “As the saying goes, ‘It takes a village to raise a child，’” Hampton told WBRC. “I'm just happy to be a part of that village.”
Once news of the day's events spread, Harrison's village got a whole lot bigger. Since the story aired on WBRC, he was offered a full scholarship at Birmingham's Lawson State Community College.
24．Why was Hampton surprised when Harrison showed up for work at 7 a．m.
A．Harrison was accompanied by his parents. B．Harrison had asked for leave the day before.
C．Harrison forgot his graduation. D．Harrison had arrived too early.
25．How did Harrison's co workers help him
A．They bought him some clothes. B．They took care of Harrison's customers.
C．They picked him up from the graduation. D．They helped him select a cap and gown.
26．What did Hampton tell WBRC
A．He drove miles that day. B．He was glad to do his bit.
C．He found it hard to raise a child. D．He would bring his village to a new level.
27．What can be inferred about Harrison from the last paragraph
A．He will move to a bigger village. B．He keeps track of the local news.
C．He was even luckier after the graduation. D．He made an effort to get his story aired.
C
A 2020 study in the journal Science concluded that marine heat waves have increased more than 20 fold as a result of climate warming. The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures (i.e., after 1981), there were 27 large marine heat waves, with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly of 8.5?； in the 2010s, there were 172, which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10? above normal.
Much remains unclear about marine heat waves. For example, explains Nicholas Bond, research scientist at the University of Washington and Washington's state climatologist, there is the question of why so many persist for weeks or months. “There must be something else going on that helps maintain them，” he says. He notes that one explanation is that as the ocean surface warms, it radiates heat into the atmosphere that prevents cloud cover from forming, exposing the seawater to increased sunlight and further warming.
However, enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts. Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last long after the heat waves have disappeared. After three years of the Blob, the waters of the northeastern Pacific began to cool in 2016; but years later, scientists are still determining the extent to which the region's ecosystem is likely to return fully to its pre Blob status. Similarly, notes Scannell, who is a data scientist with Jupiter Intelligence, Inc., following the 2010 11 Western Australia event, “lots of kelp (巨藻) forests died, and it takes literally decades for those ecosystems to bounce back”．
Eric Oliver, a scientist from Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, expressed his own opinion about the potential impact of the heat waves in tropical waters. “I think that's really a tough issue，” he says. Life in the tropics, he notes, is adapted to “quite a narrow range of temperatures. So that's where things can get really messy. We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.”
28．What can we infer from the figures listed in Para. 1
A．The problem of marine heat waves is becoming worse.
B．The satellites enable scientists to record ocean temperature precisely.
C．Climate change is the main cause of the marine heat waves.
D．Marine heat waves have been found by scientists for about 30 years.
29．What does the 2nd paragraph mainly talk about
A．Various factors that lead to marine heat waves.
B．The possible impacts of a warm ocean surface.
C．The possible reason why marine heat waves last long.
D．Scientists' efforts in exploring the causes of heat waves.
30．What do we know about the impact of the marine heat waves
A．The impact will disappear shortly after the sea water cools.
B．It takes long before the ecosystem makes a complete recovery.
C．Scientists have known enough to restore the impact.
D．The northeastern Pacific and Western Australia are the worst cases.
31．What is Eric Oliver's attitude towards the heat waves in tropic waters
A．Concerned. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.
D
“Whenever there is a reason to be stressed, your nervous system sends hormones (激素) throughout your body，” says Marta Zaraska, author of the new book “Growing Young: How Friendship, Optimism and Kindness Can Help You Live to 100”．
Those stress hormones are produced to tell you to face dangers, Zaraska says. But over time, humans' stressors, or stress points, have changed considerably. The hormones are now “constantly activated” by stress points from busy modern life such as finances, work, or school, she says. That means the hormones are constantly flooding the body, putting us in a never ending fight or flight state.
There are detrimental effects from the endless production of stress hormones, such as a higher risk of diabetes (糖尿病) or heart disease, Zaraska says. But at the same time, so called “social hormones” can also be activated when we're socially connected to other people. Those also have key impacts on our health.
One example is the Roseto effect. In the early 1960s, a community in Roseto, Pennsylvania, hand a death rate that was about 35% lower than the general U．S. population. Roseto residents weren't particularly healthy people—many had bad eating habits. There was also nothing unusual about their genes (基因). But their close contact with each other proved valuable. At the time, no one was dying from heart attacks in Roseto, Zaraska says. This attracted scientists and they started to study the population.
Researchers found the Roseto community—built on 22 community organizations for only 2，000 residents and principles of volunteering, taking care of public space and caring for each other—actually had amazing health benefits.
But researchers also predicted that if Roseto residents lost their communal touch, their overall health would fail. “Unfortunately, this is exactly what happened generations later in the 1970s and so on，” Zaraska says. “And when people started working longer hours, they stopped being so connected to their community and their health also just went back to the American average.”
“The best state is when you are socially connected, optimistic, and you eat healthily and exercise，” Zaraska says.
32．What does Zaraska tell us about stress hormones
A．They help people better adapt to busy modern life.
B．They have become less effective than before.
C．They aim to remind people of dangers.
D．They are difficult to produce.
33．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Overall. B．Harmful. C．Unclear. D．Immediate.
34．What was the major reason for Roseto residents' lower death rate
A．Their distinctive genes. B．Their peaceful living style.
C．Their healthy eating habits. D．Their deep social connections.
35．What can we say about the researchers' prediction for the community
A．It was quite misleading. B．It proved to be correct.
C．It seemed a bit senseless. D．It was based on new theories.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling means going from one place to another or from one country to another. It is immensely beneficial in many ways. From cutting down on stress to lowering your chances of developing heart disease, the health benefits of traveling are huge. Furthermore, traveling fosters understanding between nations. It is an important factor in establishing world peace. __36__
Traveling and education both are interrelated. During traveling, a traveler visits different places and comes into contact with people in different regions.Thus it provides the traveler with first hand knowledge. The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature. __37__ Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.
__38__ The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently. We have read the majesty of the Himalayas, the vastness of the ocean and the beauty of the Taj Mahal from books. __39__ It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature's creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.
In general, it can be said that traveling essentially has a great educative value. Traveling is adventurous, exciting, and a great stress buster. So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad. __40__ Seeing the world with your own very eyes will give you a better learning experience than any book can provide.
A．Finally, traveling has great educative value.
B．Traveling widens our view and removes our stress.
C．Thus, traveling should be made an essential part of our education.
D．Traveling is to gather experience, and wisdom comes from experience.
E．They seldom go out of their classroom and most have a narrow outlook.
F．But we can know much more of them if we see those with our own eyes.
G．In most cases, theoretical studies have no practical applications in our life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a voice.
I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered __41__ into her classroom. From corner to corner, the __42__ were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters related to Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of __43__ hands hung from the bulletin boards.
Once the rest of my classmates __44__ in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands __45__ about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms. Lewison. Your name what？” These signs did not __46__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “silent”．
As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling troubled, we just let our __47__ do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about __48__.
Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She __49__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __50__. Then she opened my __51__ and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a(an) __52__ signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are __53__.
Today my fingers have learned to dance. Ms. Lewison pushed me __54__ into the ocean of Deaf culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse __55__.
41．A.calmly B．severely C．anxiously D．excitedly
42．A.desks B．walls C．students D．belts
43．A.welcoming B．outstanding C．signing D．waving
44．A.settled B．recalled C．backed D．locked
45．A.flowed B．cast C．flew D．wandered
46．A.catch sight B．draw attention C．make sense D．speak up
47．A.temper B．hands C．insight D．eyes
48．A.flavor B．language C．life D．love
49．A.logically B．finally C．easily D．successfully
50．A.comfort B．curiosity C．freedom D．patience
51．A.mouth B．fingers C．mind D．arms
52．A.fluent B．clever C．unique D．ambitious
53．A.endless B．stable C．gifted D．complex
54．A.heavily B．hardly C．firmly D．gently
55．A.classes B．waters C．worlds D．families
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Shanghai Book Fair took place at the Shanghai Exhibition Center from Nov.18 to 22, when about 120 publishers presented more than 20，000 books 56.________ about 100 reading activities were held.
The book fair has taken place annually since 57.________ (it) launch in 2004, except for 2021, when the event 58.________ (cancel) because of COVID 19.
“People tell me that every year when the Shanghai Book Fair opens, they feel as if they are hearing alarm clocks ringing, reminding them about the 59.________ (important) and benefits of reading，” says Xu Jiong, head of the municipal bureau for press and publication.
The annual celebration of reading has become the most 60.________ (excite) event for publishers and readers. As a result 61.________ COVID 19, many events have been held online, but face to face communication has been irreplaceable, Xu adds.
Kan Ninghui, president of the Shanghai Century Publishing Group, says although this year's book fair was smaller, 62.________ (compare) with the one held in 2020, the event, the core value of 63.________ is promoting good books and quality publication, attracted many relevant people at home and abroad.
Kan says he was happy 64.________ (see) publishers and video bloggers live streaming (网络直播) almost all the events during the 2022 fair. “Such interaction between online events and on site participation has 65.________ (large) expanded the space of the Shanghai Book Fair，” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英文报Youth拟以“感恩父母”为主题向全校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．父母的付出；
2．你的回报行动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gratitude to My Parents
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She had two exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Her friend Terry looked at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Jane thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything...Miss Perfect!
“Hi, Jane, it's your favorite exam today，” said Maya, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was looking at Jane again. “So what's wrong with her？” asked Maya. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I，” said Jane. “but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she ignored all my calls and texts. She seemed to have forgotten who her friends are！” said Jane angrily. “Are you listening to me？” Mr. Richard was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Jane gave Maya a worried look and followed them.
Jane couldn't answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Jane couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades She felt really angry at Terry, but she didn't know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her “Stop writing and put your pens down，” said Mr. Richard as he started to collect the exam papers.
Jane wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldn't find her anywhere. The next exam was history. That was Jane's favorite subject but she wasn't feeling good. She didn't know what to do about Terry. “It wasn't fair！” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all the time.” thought Jane. Just then, Mr. Richard walked past her table. “Mr. Richard...”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Jane was sitting behind Tom again in the history exam that afternoon.
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Jane was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her.
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单元模块检测
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It's a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.
Text 2
M: Have we missed it The man said it's only five blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.
Text 3
M: Let's meet at 20 to 5.
W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5
M: That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.
W: OK. See you then.
Text 4
M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 5
W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.
Text 6
W: Hey, where is everybody
M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been
W: Sorry, I'm late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start
M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they'll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.
W: OK. Then I'll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I'll come and help set the table.
Text 7
M: So, Macy, how was your holiday
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachael finally go with you
W: No, she wasn't able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That's a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit
W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.
M: You did, really
Text 8
W: Bob, I'm sure you know about second hand smoke.
M: Of course, I do.
W: But have you heard about third hand smoke
M: Third hand smoke I'm afraid not. What is that then
W: Well, it is here in today's paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That's right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
Text 9
M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I'm Larry. We're going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that's interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and finishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I'm sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
Text 10
M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream
W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don't remember their dreams or they don't think dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don't love themselves to even think about it.
答案：
1～5 CABBA 6～10 CBACB
11～15 CAABC 16～20 CABAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航中心培训项目的相关信息，包括训练内容、受训者参加的条件和益处等。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，人们去SAC是为了体验冒险。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Space Exploration badge—build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，想要获得太空探索徽章，学员们需要建造和发射火箭模型。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，对于学员来说，在所有项目中，团队合作是关键，所以团队精神是最重要的。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中毕业生的打工店老板和员工通力合作帮助他完成参加毕业典礼的愿望。
24．答案与解析：B 推断。根据第一段中的“Timothy Harrison of Center Point, Alabama planned to attend his high school graduation. He'd even cleared it with his boss to take time off”可知，Harrison本来已经为参加毕业典礼跟经理请了假，但典礼那天他还是正常来上班了，这让经理很吃惊。
25．答案与解析：A 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“the excited senior was dressed in a brand new ensemble picked up and paid for by his co workers”可知，Harrison在回学校取毕业礼服和帽子的时候，他的同事们帮他购买了全新的全套服装。
26．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的“As the saying goes, ‘It takes a village to raise a child，’”Hampton told WBRC. “I'm just happy to be a part of that village.”可知，Hampton很高兴自己为帮助Harrison做了力所能及的事情。
27．答案与解析：C 推断。根据最后一段可知，毕业典礼的故事被广泛传播后，有更多的人参与到帮助Harrison的队伍中来，Lawson State Community College还授予了他全额奖学金。由此可知，他在毕业典礼之后变得更加幸运了。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了海洋热浪增加的原因以及其对生态的影响。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“The authors found that in the first decade after satellites began recording ocean temperatures (i.e., after 1981), there were 27 large marine heat waves, with an average duration of 32 days and an average peak temperature anomaly of 8.5?； in the 2010s, there were 172, which lasted 48 days on average with an average peak temperature almost 10? above normal.”和其中的数字对比可以推断出海洋热浪的问题越来越严重。
29．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，特别是前两句话可知，第二段主要讲的是海洋热浪持续时间长可能的原因。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“However, enough is known about marine heat waves for scientists to be gravely concerned about their potential impacts. Of special note is the fact that those impacts can last long after the heat waves have disappeared.”和下文的例子可知，受到海洋热浪影响后，生态系统要花很长时间才能完全恢复。
31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话“Life in the tropics, he notes, is adapted to ‘quite a narrow range of temperatures. So that's where things can get really messy. We can have complete shifts in tropical systems.’”可知，Eric Oliver对热带海域的热浪是很担心的。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当人体内产生的压力激素过多时就会导致健康问题的出现，而多分泌社交激素会让我们更加健康。
32．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Those stress hormones are produced to tell you to face dangers”可知，我们体内的压力应激激素是在提醒我们注意危险。
33．答案与解析：B 理解词汇。根据第三段中的“from the endless production of stress hormones, such as a higher risk of diabetes or heart disease”可知，当人体内产生的压力激素过多时会给人的身体带来有害的影响，detrimental意为“有害的”。
34．答案与解析：D 推断。根据第四段中的“But their close contact with each other proved valuable”和第五段的内容可知，罗塞托社区的居民死亡率较低的主要原因在于社区居民之间深度融洽的社会交往。
35．答案与解析：B 推断。根据倒数第二段中的“But reasearchers also predicted that if...this is exactly what happened generations later in the 1970s and so on”可知，研究者们对罗塞托社区的预言被证明是正确的，随着该社区人们社交往来的减少，他们的健康水平也有所下降。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍旅游在教育方面所起到的作用。
36．答案与解析：A 上文从不同方面介绍了旅游的作用。空处位于段末，并结合下文谈到旅行对教育的意义推知，空处应陈述旅游对教育的作用。故选A。
37．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The knowledge we acquire in schools and colleges is mainly bookish in nature.”和下文“Traveling can remove this gap because true education takes place outside the classroom. Bookish knowledge can be made perfect and meaningful only by traveling.”可知，只有书本知识是不够的，旅行可以让我们所学的书本知识更完美。由此推知，空处陈述书本上的理论知识实际应用不大。故选G。
38．答案与解析：D 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The benefit of traveling to a new place is that it forces you to face the unknown and think differently.”可知，旅行让我们面对未知，这样便积累了经验。D项符合本段主旨，开启下文。
39．答案与解析：F 根据上文“We have read the majesty of the Himalayas, the vastness of the ocean and the beauty of the Taj Mahal from books.”和下文“It impresses our mind with the vastness, and wonder of nature's creation. Traveling helps the traveler to know how the wonderful earth is full of natural beauty.”可知，书本让我们了解了一些知识，而旅行让我们的印象更加深刻。由此推知，通过旅行，亲眼见到我们可以了解更多。故选F。
40．答案与解析：C 根据上文“So, educational institutions of our country should give greater facilities to their students to undertake tours to various places of importance at home and abroad.”可知，文章认为应该给学生提供便利，让他们通过旅行进行学习。由此推知，应该让旅行成为教育的一部分。故选C。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在五年级时接触到手语老师Ms. Lewison，她用孩子们的好奇心将作者培养成为一名能流利使用手语的人。
41．答案与解析：C 句意：我记得当我焦虑地走进她的教室时，我的手是汗水。根据上文中的 “I remember my hands being sweaty” 可知，作者五年级时第一次接触手语，自然是有点紧张，焦虑。
42．答案与解析：B 句意：墙上的各个角落都装饰着与耳聋和美国手语有关的剪报和海报。 根据下文中的 “Pictures of __43__ hands hung from the bulletin boards.” 可知，手语手势的画报是挂在墙上的。
43．答案与解析：C 句意：手语手的照片挂在公告栏上。 结合语境可知，本文讲述的是关于手语，所以所挂的海报是与做手势相关。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：等其他同学都坐好后，她就开始了。 根据下文“she began.” 可知，教师会在学生们安顿下来后，才开始上课。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：她的手优雅地挥舞着，打了个手势，“你好，我是Ms. Lewison。你叫什么名字？”根据语境可知，老师与学生们打招呼时，使用的是手语，所以应该是手在飞舞着做手势。
46．答案与解析：C 句意：直到那周晚些时候，这些手势才变得有意义，但我仍然直挺挺地坐在课桌前，试图弄清楚它们。 根据下文中的 “but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out.” 可知，作者要弄明白这些手势的意义。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：当我们感到烦恼时，我们只是让我们的手说话。 结合全文主题可知，打手势交流应该是用手做动作。
48．答案与解析：C 句意：这堂课不仅是关乎遵循课程本身，而是关于生活。 根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling troubled，...” 可知，Ms. Lewison的课不仅仅是知识的传授，也在教给学生生活中的技能与道理。
49．答案与解析：D 句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 根据上文中的 “Ms. Lewison performed a tough task.” 可知，Ms. Lewison成功地完成了一项艰巨的任务。
50．答案与解析：B 句意：她成功地用好奇心取代了我所有的无知。 根据上文中的 “These signs did not __46__ until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out.”可知，作者从一开始对这些手势语很好奇，才会想弄清楚这些手势语的意思。
51．答案与解析：C 句意：然后她打开了我的思想，把它拓展得更开了。 根据上文中的 “She __49__ replaced all the ignorance in me with __50__.” 可知，作者学会了手语，对世界了解的更多，所以Ms. Lewison打开了作者的思想。
52．答案与解析：A 句意：她会抽出时间把我变成一个能流利使用手语的人。 根据上文中的“Then she opened my mind and opened it even wider.” 可知，作者在Ms. Lewison的努力下，成为一名能流利使用手语的人，也不断地打开作者的思想。
53．答案与解析：A 句意：她告诉我，没有限制，我的能力是无穷无尽的。 根据上文中的 “She taught me that there are no limits...” 可知，此处表示能力是无限的。
54．答案与解析：D 句意：Ms. Lewison轻轻地把我推入聋人文化的海洋，我已经成为不同水域的强壮游泳运动员。 结合上文语境可知，Ms. Lewison釆用合适的教法，让作者成为一名流利的手语手，可知，老师是温柔地把作者推进了不同的文化。
55．答案与解析：B 根据空前的 “I have become a strong swimmer” 可知，此处作者可以在不同的水域成为优秀的泳者。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。2022上海书展于11月18日至22日在上海展览中心举行，约120家出版商展出了2万多本书，并在网上和现场举行了约100场阅读活动。
56．答案与解析：and 考查连词。本空前面句子中的“about 120 publishers presented more than 20，000 books”与本空后面句子中的“about 100 reading activities were held”在意义上是并列关系。因此，这里要用连词and连接这两个句子。
57．答案与解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本空后面的launch作名词使用。结合句意，这里应该用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词launch。
58．答案与解析：was canceled/cancelled 考查动词时态和语态。本句有except for 2021，说明要用一般过去时态。再根据句意，这里要用被动语态，表示“被取消”。
59．答案与解析：importance 考查名词。本空前面是the，后面是名词benefits，且有and连接，因此，这里也应用名词。
60．答案与解析：exciting 考查形容词。本空前面有最高级标志the most，后面是名词event，因此，这里要用形容词，修饰名词。
61．答案与解析：of 考查介词。as a result of表示“由于”，属于固定短语。
62．答案与解析：compared 考查过去分词。分析句意可知，这里指“this year's book fair”与“the one held in 2020”相比较。因此，这里要用过去分词表示被动。
63．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句的主干部分是“the event...attracted many relevant people at home and abroad”。因此，本空所在句是定语从句。本空前面是“the core value of”，因此，这里填which指代“the event”，引导定语从句。
64．答案与解析：to see 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句含有sb.＋be＋形容词＋to do sth.句型。句意：他很高兴看到出版商和视频博主直播了2022年书展期间几乎所有的活动。
65．答案与解析：largely 考查副词。本空位于谓语动词“expanded”前面。因此，这里应用副词修饰动词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Gratitude to My Parents
My parents are the ones loving me most in the world, who care about the details of my life, provide guidance for my growth, and offer timely help when necessary. In a word, I credit all that I have to them.
In return for their devotion, I am willing to do whatever makes them feel loved. Being admitted into my dream university is on the top of the list. Furthermore, I will do my little bit, such as doing some housework and taking more time to keep them company.
I am confident that, through my efforts, I can make them happier and even prouder of me one day.
第二节
参考范文：
JanewassittingbehindTomagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon. Jane was feeling terrible. Mr. Richard wanted her to nod at him if she saw Terry cheating in the exam. When she saw Terry had her phone under the table, Jane looked up and nodded to Mr. Richard. Terry was too busy looking at her phone to notice Mr. Richard coming near. Mr. Richard picked up her exam paper, tore it in half and told Terry to leave the classroom.
Janewaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate, whensheheardfootstepsbehindher. It was Terry. “Jane, please wait，” said Terry. “I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls. My dad has been in hospital for two weeks. He had a big heart operation today. I was reading texts from my mum to see how the operation was going. But Mr. Richard caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening but I haven't forgotten that we're friends. Will you forgive me？”
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。两周前，Terry没有回复过Jane的电话和短信。Jane在考试的时候无意间发现了Terry在考试中使用了手机，所以Jane认为Terry的好成绩都是在考试中作弊得来的。于是Jane就告诉Richard老师Terry作弊一事，并在历史考试中发现了Terry使用手机。最后才发现Terry在考试中使用手机是因为要关注父亲的情况，两人最后和好的故事。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午的历史考试，Jane又坐在Terry后面”可知，第一段描写Terry在考试中使用手机并被发现的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Jane正朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声”可知，第二段可描写考试结束之后，Terry来找Jane并向她解释其中缘由，两人将误会解开。
2．续写线索：历史考试——Terry使用手机——被老师发现——向Jane解释——两人和好