北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 Education单元测试卷（含解析）

Unit 5　单元测试卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman
A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.
2．How will the woman get there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where is the man's ID card
A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．In the bag.
4．Why is the woman going to the school
A．To pick up her son.
B．To visit her son's teacher.
C．To ask her son what he does every day.
5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob
A．He likes playing.
B．He likes chatting.
C．He is hard－working.
7．What will the speakers do
A．They will meet Bob.
B．They will study in the library.
C．They will go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many bags did the woman receive today
A．Eleven. B．Thirty. C．Four.
9．What is in the man's bag
A．Some money. B．A black pen. C．His ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man visit New York
A．From April 14. B．From April 17. C．From April 4.
11．How much will the man spend on the room for four nights
A．$308. B．$1，032. C．$1，232.
12．What kind of room would the man like
A．A non－smoking room with two single beds.
B．A smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
C．A non－smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some famous parks in China.
B．A tourist site in China.
C．Some wildlife in China.
14．How long did the woman stay in the park
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What did the woman see in the park
A．Tigers. B．Butterflies. C．Snakes.
16．What are the paths like in the park
A．They have stairs.
B．They are very plain.
C．They are very difficult to walk on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Lily before she came here
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How many children are there in Lily's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Where is Lily now
A．In Mexico. B．In London. C．In New York.
20．Where did Lily live when she first came to the city
A．In a hotel. B．On the street. C．In an apartment.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Better known by his stage name KUN, Cai Xukun is, without doubt, one of the most popular stars in China.
On July 26, 2019, the 21 year old KUN released his new single YOUNG. Within just 20 seconds, it reached 1 million views and in only 3 days topped the music charts of Tencent's QQ Music.
Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern day youth. The singer has mixed R&B with electronic music to make his new beat cheerful. One reviewer wrote on QQ Music: “When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again.”
August 2 is Cai's birthday, and the song was a gift to himself. The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music, ignoring what anyone says. “My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them. I want every piece of my works to have my own spirit in it. I feel more enjoyable when I am performing my own work.” He told the GlobalTimes.
To find new inspiration, KUN attends different kinds of musical performances from festivals to operas. “I just like to do everything, all for my music, all for my art，” he told i D.
With talent and dedication (献身), Cai is expected by many to make his mark on the competitive Chinese music industry.
21．What do we know about KUN's newest single
A．It has earned two million sales.
B．It makes people feel energetic.
C．It is a birthday gift to a friend of his.
D．It combines jazz and electronic music.
22．What can we learn from KUN's words
A．He gains great satisfaction from creating music.
B．He prefers singing songs to writing them.
C．He wants every piece of his works liked by everyone.
D.He is preparing another new single.
23．Which of the following would best describe KUN
A．Courageous and patient. B．Talented and humorous.
C．Hardworking and creative. D．Optimistic and generous.
B
On March 10, 2019, eight year old Tani defeated 73 young competitors to win the New York State Scholastic Chess Championship in his age group — kindergarten to third grade — with five wins and one draw. While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even more so is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Nigeria in 2017, seeking religious protection. A church pastor (牧师) helped find the family of four space in a homeless shelter in Manhattan and, soon after, Tani entered the local elementary school. It was here that the young talent was first introduced to the basics of chess by a part time teacher. Attracted by the game, then the seven year old begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to join the school's chess club. The family were concerned that they would be unable to afford the fees and expenses, which add up to thousands of dollars due to travel and chess competition admissions. Oluwatoyin emailed chess instructor Russell, who ran the club. To her surprise and delight, Russell agreed to__waive__all__costs__for__young__Tani. The rest, as they say, is history. The young boy, who has got seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age group.
Though the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely owed to the efforts he has put into the game. The chess talent practices the game for several hours a day either on the floor with his board, or online, using his dad's laptop. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother head to Harlem for a free 3 hour class to help further sharpen his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani's incredible story, first reported by TheNewYorkTimes, has resulted in an outpouring of support from the American public. Shortly after the young boy won the New York State Championship, Russell began a GoFundMe campaign for Tani and his family to “secure a home where he can continue with his journey”．
And the heartwarming story gets even better! Since they now have a home, the family have decided to “pay it forward” and donate the over $200，000 collected on GoFundMe to African immigrants in America who are struggling the way the family was.
24．What made Tani's achievement especially remarkable
A.His young age. B．His quick learning.
C．Support from his family. D．Help from his teacher.
25．What does the underlined part “to waive all costs or young Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．To pay for Tani's schooling.
B．To raise money for Tani's family.
C．To teach Tani free of charge.
D．To spend more on Tani's training.
26．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Success of Tani.
B．Activities of the chess club.
C．Tani's devotion to the game.
D．Public reaction to Tani's story.
27．What does the last paragraph tell us about the family
A．They are caring. B．They live in poverty.
C．They are honest. D．They are pitiful.
C
Kind hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were not very valued because “everyone's a winner”. And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation”．
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here's how they work.
A fixed mindset is supported by the belief that talent (才能) is genetic － you're a born artist or mathematician. The fixed mindset believes it's sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame (羞耻). When things get difficult, it's quick to blame others, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mindset believes that no talent is entirely born and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn't the most important thing, the growth mindset sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, they are quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, they enjoy this experience.
We are all born with growth mindsets. Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to live in the world. But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mindsets by encouraging certain actions and misdirected praise. Dweck's book, Mindset: TheNewPsychologyofSuccess, and the online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
28．What does the author think about the generation born between 1980 and 2001
A．They don't do well at school.
B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports.
D．They are given too much praise.
29．A fixed mindset person is probably the one who ______．
A．doesn't want to work hard
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．can succeed with the help of teachers
30．What does the growth mindset believe
A．Admitting failure is shameful.
B．Talent comes with one's birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
31．What should parents do for their children based on Dweck's study
A．Encourage them to learn from failure.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them through the difficulty.
D．Help them grow with praise.
D
Chinese A level has overtaken (超过) German for the first time, as it becomes the UK's third most popular language.
This year 3，334 students take Chinese A level, compared to 3，058 taking German. While entries (参加总人数) for Chinese have increased by 8. 6 percent since last year, German entries have reduced by 16.5 percent. French remains the most popular modern language followed by Spanish, but both have seen a fall in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent respectively.
Barnaby Lenon, chair of the Independent Schools Council (ISC), said that although pupils used to be told “It will really help your career if you learn German”， this is no longer the case.
“In the 1960s, 70s and even the 80s, pupils were strongly encouraged to study German because of the importance of the German economy. Although it is still strong, that argument has faded, and China has appeared in the last 25 years as the fastest growing economy in the world.”
Mr Lenon, former headmaster of Harrow School, said the rise in Chinese A level entries is partly driven by private schools, many of which have invested in the subject in recent years. “It is not the case that a large number of state schools are now teaching Chinese A level. They are not，” he said. Many of the entries will be Chinese native speakers and he added that independent schools have attracted “large numbers” of Chinese pupils in recent years.
Mark Herbert, director of schools and skills at the British Council, welcomed the rise in Chinese A level entries. He said, “Our research shows that Mandarin will be one of the most important languages for the UK's future and global standing — but we mustn't neglect Spanish, French and German which will still be vital for post Brexit (脱欧).”
Nick Gibb, the schools minister, said, “An outward looking global nation needs a new generation of young people comfortable with the language and culture of our overseas trading partners.”
32．Which language has the largest number of A level entries in the UK this year
A．Chinese. B．German. C．French. D．Spanish.
33．According to the passage, why were the students in the UK encouraged to learn German from the 1960s to 1980s
A．Because UK and Germany are both European countries.
B．Because UK and Germany had a long history of exchange.
C．Because Germany's economy was in good condition.
D.Because students could study in Germany.
34．In Mr Lenon's view, what has contributed to the increase in Chinese A level entries in the UK
A．Independent schools and private schools.
B．The Chinese culture.
C．State schools.
D．The fastest growing economy in China.
35．What can we learn from Mark Herbert's words in Paragraph 6
A.He is against learning Chinese.
B．Spanish, French and German are the most important to learn.
C.It's difficult to learn Chinese well.
D．Britain should attach importance to different foreign languages.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Bring Our Community Together
Canada is a nation that prides itself on multi culturalism and opportunity. __36__ Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.
There are several things that we can do to develop strong social connections and a sense of belonging：
__37__ One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience. Events like an international food festival, a sports league featuring activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.
Think outside our box. __38__ Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things. Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world. __39__
Try new things. Positively influencing our community can go beyond volunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our community by working for the census (人口普查) as an enumerator (人口普查员) or a crew leader. Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and supervising a team of enumerators. __40__
A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortable and at home.
A．Plan community events.
B．Encourage community members to do some community service work.
C.Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.
D．Our multi cultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals and families.
E．Learning different cultures and practices can open our mind to a whole new way of life.
F．Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning to ensure that every voice is heard.
G．These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationships with members of our community.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October, I told the eight year olds in my class about my plan. “I'd like all of you to do __41__ jobs around the house to earn some money，” I said. “Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner __42__.”
Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived at the __43__， clutching their hard earned money. I watched them running up and down, busily doing their __44__. At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings (配料). Then someone spotted a “necessity” that sent them racing.
“Flowers！” Kristine cried. The group __45__ toward the holiday plants.
Stuck in the middle was a pot of purple mums. “She'll like this one，” the children __46__， and put the purple plant into the cart.
We finally __47__ in front of a small bungalow in the woods. A slightly built woman with a weary face came to the door to __48__ us.
My little group hurried to get the food. As each box was carried in, the old woman oohed and aahed (赞叹不已) — much to her visitors' __49__. When Amy put the purple mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She's __50__ it was a bag of flour, I thought.
We returned to the car. We could see the kitchen __51__. The woman inside waved __52__， then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings, straight to the __53__. She put her face in their petals (花瓣). When she raised her head, there was a __54__ on her lips.
The children were quiet. In that one brief moment, they had seen for themselves the __55__ they possessed to make another's life better.
41．A.hard B．extra C．spare D．unique
42．A.otherwise B．always C．occasionally D．however
43．A.house B．classroom C．street D．supermarket
44．A.shopping B．job C．business D．task
45．A.looked B．came C．rushed D．made
46．A.chose B．moved C．admired D．agreed
47．A.pulled up B．picked up C．sped up D．called on
48．A.lead B．welcome C．accept D．answer
49．A.surprise B．disappointment C．relaxation D．pleasure
50．A.wishing B．discovering C．finding D．waiting
51．A.smoke B．window C．shelf D．glass
52．A.hello B．gratitude C．goodbye D．thanks
53．A.door B．flour C．flowers D．woods
54．A.smile B．tear C．color D．change
55．A.help B．power C．attitude D．youth
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyrgyzstan (吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends 56.________ (heavy) on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology 57.________ a career path.
The UN Development Programme studied records about the country's college 58.________ (graduate) in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates.
Nineteen year old Alina Anisimova, 59.________ is a computer programmer, says some girls don't have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from 60.________ (study) these subjects. Girls in her country are expected 61.________ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so 62.________ (surprise) to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working.
Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas 63.________ (increase) in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at 64.________ early age. Still, the UN's cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world's researchers 65.________ (be) women.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
为了丰富同学们的校园生活，给英语学习者提供相互交流的好机会，学校决定开办英语角。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，向全校学生介绍英语角的相关情况，内容包括：
1.举行开幕式的时间及地点；
2.英语角活动的内容；
3.参与的人员。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony
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第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was a pretty five year old girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at a grocery store, Jenny saw a pretty plastic pearl necklace (珍珠项链). “Oh please, Mommy. Can I have it Please！” Quickly the mother checked its price. “It costs a dollar and ninety five cents. That's almost $2. If you really want it, I'll think about some extra housework for you to earn more money. Besides, your birthday is only a week later and you might get another dollar bill from your grandma.”
Jenny worked very hard, and sure enough, her grandma gave her a brand new dollar bill on her birthday. Soon Jenny had enough money to buy the necklace. Jenny loved her pearls. They made her feel dressed up and grown up. She wore them everywhere — Sunday school, kindergarten, even to bed.
Jenny had a very loving daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he would stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to tell her a story. One night when he finished the story, he asked Jenny, “Do you love me？”
“Oh yes, Daddy. You know I love you.”
“Then give me your pearls.”
“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have Princess — the white horse from my collection. She's my favorite.”
“That's okay, Honey. Daddy loves you. Good night.” And he brushed her cheek with a kiss.
About a week later, after the story time, Jenny's daddy asked again, “Do you love me？”
“Of course, Daddy.”
“Then give me your pearls.”
“Oh, Daddy, not my pearls. But you can have my new doll. She is so beautiful.”
“That's okay. Sleep well, little one. Daddy loves you.” And as usual, he brushed her cheek with a gentle kiss.
A few nights later, when the daddy came in, he noticed her hands were closed and trembling (颤抖) and one silent tear was rolling down her cheek. “What is it, Jenny What's the matter？”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“Here, Daddy. It's for you.”___________________________________________________
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Jenny's kind daddy reached out his hand and took the pearl necklace.________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 5　单元测试卷
第一部分
答案：
1－5　ACABB　6－10　CCBCA
11－15　CCBAB　16－20　AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Why did you leave that job
W: I didn't like standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn't bear it!
Text 2
M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi
W: Neither. I'd prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.
Text 3
M: Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling
W: What a poor memory you have! You put it in the desk drawer last night.
Text 4
M: We'll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school
W: Yes，I have to see my son's teacher. You know，he is lying every day.
Text 5
W: I'm sorry，Mr. Wang，but I can't hand in my homework on time.
M: Could you give me the reason
W: I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday. She was badly ill.
Text 6
W: Hi，Steve. What's your plan for tonight
M: I don't have any plans. Are you doing anything special
W: Well，if you're bored，let's meet up tonight and go to see a film.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob
W: I don't think so. He is always working, and he doesn't like wasting time chatting or playing.
M: OK. We'll leave him out then. When and where should we meet
W: Let's meet at 8：30 at the gate of the university.
M: Oh，I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the university library
W: All right. I'll see you later tonight.
Text 7
W: Lost and Found. What can I do for you
M: I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
W: Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours
M: It's black and it's made of leather.
W: Hmm ... We've got eleven here. Is it big or small
M: It's not big. It's about 50 cm by 20 cm.
W: Hmm... We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it Is there any money in it
M: No. There's a white Parker pen, a number of business cards and my ID card!
W: Your ID card Could you give me your name，please
M: Leo Johnson.
W: Well，I think we have your bag here.
Text 8
M: Hello, I'd like to book a hotel room.
W: That should be no problem. May I have your full name, please
M: My name is John Sandals. J-o-h-n, S-a-n-d-a-l-s, John Sandals.
W: Yes，Mr. Sandals. How long will you stay，sir
M: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday，April 17. How much are your rooms per night
W: Each night is $308.
M: That price is perfectly acceptable.
W: Wonderful! Would you prefer a smoking or a non-smoking room
M: Non-smoking, please.
W: Very well. Do you want a room with a queen-sized bed or two single beds
M: I would like a queen-sized bed.
W: OK，Mr. Sandals. May I have your phone number
M: Certainly. My phone number is 626-555-1739.
W: Thank you. Mr. Sandals. We look forward to seeing you in New York.
Text 9
M: So, Alice, I'm thinking about going to China and I'm really into nature. Can you recommend a place to me
W: The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province. If you like nature，it is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of pictures.
M: Wow, how big is the park
W: I didn't see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day, so I really don't know how big it is except that it's really large.
M: Oh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes
W: No, I just saw butterflies.
M: Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths
W: Yeah, though they are not plain, most of them do have stairs so I don't think it is very difficult.
M: So, where is this again Did you say it was in Hunan Province
W: That's right.
Text 10
W: My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978. As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties. I didn't know anyone here and didn't have enough money with me. I couldn't afford to live in a hotel and even couldn't pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job. Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now. I can earn a living and I live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don't give up, life will become better.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国流行歌手蔡徐坤，他勇敢、专注、不被外界的看法左右。因为有音乐天赋并且努力，他有望在竞争激烈的中国音乐市场获得一席之地。
21．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth.”和“One reviewer wrote on QQ Music：‘When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again.’”可知蔡徐坤这首单曲的内容是他对当代的年轻人的理解，且一个乐评人说听了这首歌能让人们感觉自己回到了年少时期，故推测这首单曲能让人充满活力。故选B。
22．答案与解析：A'细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I feel more enjoyable when I am performing my own work.”可知，蔡徐坤说他表演自己的作品时感到非常开心，即他从创作音乐中获得了满足感。故选A。
23．答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them.”和第五段中的“To find new inspiration, KUN attends different kinds of musical performances from festivals to operas.”可知蔡徐坤工作很努力；根据第三段中的“When you listen to the song, you just seem to go back to youth again.”和最后一段中的“With talent and dedication(献身)”可知他有创造力。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自贫穷家庭的孩子Tani在Russell的帮助下，通过自己的勤奋和努力在很短时间内把国际象棋学得很好，并在比赛中获得了好的名次。
24．答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even more so is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.”可知Tani在不到一年的时间就把国际象棋学得很好，故推测他学习得很快。故选B项。
25．答案与解析：C'词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“Oluwatoyin emailed chess instructor Russell, who ran the club. To her surprise and delight, Russell agreed to waive all costs for young Tani.”可知Oluwatoyin给国际象棋教练Russell发了一封电子邮件，他是这家俱乐部的负责人。令她又惊又喜的是，Russell同意“to waive all costs for young Tani”。结合语境，尤其是“To her surprise and delight”可推测发生了好的事情，Russell是教练，由此可推测画线部分的意思是“免费教Tani”。故选C项。
26．答案与解析：C'主旨大意题。根据本段的内容，尤其是第一句“Though the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely owed to the efforts he has put into the game.”可知，本段主要讲述Tani在国际象棋上的付出。故选C项。
27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Since they now have a home, the family have decided to ‘pay it forward’ and donate the over $200，000 collected on GoFundMe to African immigrants in America who are struggling the way the family was.”可推测这家人乐于助人。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】　斯坦福大学教授Dweck经过40年的调查研究认为人们对待失败有两种不同的思维模式，这两种思维模式对我们如何对待失败有很大的影响。
28．答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them the overpraised generation'”可知，出生于1980年与2001年之间的这一代人是被过度表扬的一代，故D正确。
29．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The fixed mindset believes it's sure to succeed without much effort”可知，他们认为不努力也能成功，故A正确。
30．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的“the growth mindset sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, they are quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, they enjoy this experience”可知，成长型思维把失败看成是一个机会而不是耻辱。当面对困难时，他们会很快重新思考、改变和重试。事实上，他们享受这种体验。所以有成长型思维的人认为克服困难是令人愉快的。故D正确。
31．答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据文章内容可推知，根据Dweck的研究，父母应该鼓励孩子从失败中学习，形成成长型思维。故A正确。
D
【语篇解读】　在英国今年的A级考试中，选考汉语的考生人数首次超过德语。汉语成为英国第三大热门语言。
32．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“French remains the most popular modern language followed by Spanish, but both have seen a fall in entries compared to last year by eight and four percent respectively”可知答案。
33．答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In the 1960s, 70s and even the 80s, pupils were strongly encouraged to study German because of the importance of the German economy”可知，C项正确。
34．答案与解析：A'考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Mr Lenon, former headmaster of Harrow School, said the rise in Chinese A-level entries is partly driven by private schools”以及本段最后一句可知答案。
35．答案与解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“welcomed the rise in Chinese A-level entries”以及“but we mustn't neglect Spanish, French and German which will still be vital for post-Brexit (脱欧)”可知答案。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者针对如何让我们的社区团结起来这个问题，给出了一些建议。
36．答案与解析：D'上文说“加拿大是一个以多元文化和机会为荣的国家”，下文说“建立社会联系和归属感使人们以加强个人关系和整个社区的方式走到一起”。D选项“我们的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。”符合语境，故选D。
37．答案与解析：A'由下文“One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience... are excellent ways of bringing people together.”可知，这一段主要讲了“计划社区活动”，故选A。
38．答案与解析：E'由下文“Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things.”可知该空引出下文，E选项符合语境，故选E。
39．答案与解析：F'由上文“Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.”可知该空承接上文，F选项“邀请不同文化的个人参与社区规划，以确保每个意见都能被听到。”符合语境，故选F。
40．答案与解析：G'上文说“人口普查员负责在地图上识别住所，进行个人面谈，并亲自和通过电话对调查对象进行跟踪，而小组负责人负责领导、培训和监督一组人口普查员”。该空承接上文，G选项“这些职位提供了一个认识新朋友和与我们社区的成员建立关系的机会。”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过让孩子们自己赚钱去买礼物送给一个老奶奶，让孩子们认识到自己拥有能够使别人的生活变得更好的力量。
41．答案与解析：B'考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我希望你们都在家附近做些额外的工作来挣点钱。”hard艰难的；extra额外的；spare空闲的；unique独一无二的。根据下文“around the house to earn some money”可知，此处指“在家附近做些额外的工作来挣点钱”。故选B。
42．答案与解析：A'考查副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；always总是；occasionally偶尔；however然而。根据语境及常识可知，此处指“否则的话，有人可能就不会有一顿好的晚餐”。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D'考查名词词义辨析。house房子；classroom教室；street大街；supermarket超市。根据下文“At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings(配料).”可知，孩子们带着辛苦挣来的钱来到超市。故选D。
44．答案与解析：A'考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们跑来跑去，忙着购物。shopping购物；job工作；business业务；task任务。根据下文“At last we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings(配料).”可知，孩子们忙着买东西。故选A。
45．答案与解析：C'考查动词词义辨析。look看；come来；rush冲；make制作。根据上文“Then someone spotted a ‘necessity’ that sent them racing.”可知，孩子们买东西的时候比较兴奋，此处指冲向节日植物。故选C。
46．答案与解析：D'考查动词词义辨析。choose选择；move移动；admire仰慕；agree同意。根据下文“put the purple plant into the cart”可知，孩子们达成了一致意见。故选D。
47．答案与解析：A'考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来。pull up停下来；pick up捡起；speed up加速；call on拜访。根据下文“in front of a small bungalow in the woods”可知，我们在树林里的一间小平房前停了下来。故选A。
48．答案与解析：B'考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位身材瘦小、面容疲惫的女人来到门口欢迎我们。lead带领；welcome欢迎；accept接受；answer回答。根据语境可知，此处指一位女人到门口欢迎我们。故选B。
49．答案与解析：D'考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每个盒子都被搬了进去，老妇人赞叹不已——这让客人们非常高兴。surprise吃惊；disappointment失望；relaxation放松；pleasure高兴。赠送的东西得到了认可，孩子们很高兴。故选D。
50．答案与解析：A'考查动词词义辨析。wish希望；discover发现；find发现；wait等。根据上文“When Amy put the purple mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised.”及语境可知，老妇人比较贫穷，因此作者认为她也许希望那是一袋面粉，因为面粉更实用。故选A。
51．答案与解析：B'考查名词词义辨析。smoke烟；window窗户；shelf架子；glass玻璃。根据下文“The woman inside waved __52__， then turned and walked across the room, past the turkey, past the trimmings，straight to the __53__.”可知，我们能够看到厨房的窗户。故选B。
52．答案与解析：C'考查名词词义辨析。hello表示问候、接电话或唤起注意时的用语；gratitude感激；goodbye再见；thanks感谢。根据语境可知，里面的女人和我们挥手告别。故选C。
53．答案与解析：C'考查名词词义辨析。door门；flour面粉；flower花；wood树林。根据下文“She put her face in their petals(花瓣).”可知，里面的女人径直走向鲜花。故选C。
54．答案与解析：A'考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；tear眼泪；color颜色；change变化。老人喜欢孩子们送的花，她露出了微笑。故选A。
55．答案与解析：B'考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刹那，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的使别人生活得更好的力量。help帮助；power力量；attitude态度；youth青春。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作的女性人数较少。
56．答案与解析：heavily'考查副词。空处修饰动词短语depends on，故应用副词修饰。
57．答案与解析：as'考查介词。由语境可知，空处表示“作为”，故填as。
58．答案与解析：graduates'考查名词复数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其复数形式。
59．答案与解析：who'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，故填who。
60．答案与解析：studying'考查非谓语动词。discourage sb. from doing sth.意为“打消某人做某事的念头”，是常用搭配。
61．答案与解析：to marry'考查非谓语动词。此处是expect sb. to do sth.的被动形式，故填to marry。
62．答案与解析：surprising'考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令人吃惊的”，故填surprising。
63．答案与解析：has increased'考查时态和主谓一致。根据“in recent years”可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
64．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。此处为不确指；又因early的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。
65．答案与解析：are'考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为“only about 30 percent of the world's researchers”，故填are。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
Dear students，
To make our school life wonderful and provide a good chance for English learners to communicate with each other easily, our school has been planning to start the English Corner. The opening ceremony will be held at 3 pm this Friday in front of the lab building. You can come to tell English stories, sing English songs and learn about culture. Some English teachers will also be present at the activity. If you are interested, please come and join us.
The Students' Union
第二节
参考范文：
“Here, Daddy. It'sforyou.” Jenny lifted her little hands up to her daddy. Although feeling a bit confused, the loving daddy waited patiently to see what his little girl intended to do. Slowly, Jenny opened her hands. There was her pearl necklace. With a tremble in her voice, Jenny said, “Well, the necklace is really my favorite, but I guess I love you more.”
Jenny'skinddaddyreachedouthishandandtookthepearlnecklace. He held it with extreme caution as if it had been the most valuable treasure in the world rather than something cheap bought in the grocery store. After admiring it for a while, Jenny's daddy carefully laid the necklace back into Jenny's hands and gave her a gentle kiss. Seeing the surprised look on Jenny's face, he explained gently, “Honey, I ask for your necklace just to see if you are willing to give it up for me. And I'm really touched by your sweet offer. I'm really proud of you. Daddy loves you！”