人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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单元素养评价(二) UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman
A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.
2．How will the woman get there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where is the man's ID card
A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．In the bag.
4．Why is the woman going to the school
A．To pick up her son.
B．To visit her son's teacher.
C．To ask her son what he does every day.
5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob
A．He likes playing. B．He likes chatting. C．He is hard－working.
7．What will the speakers do
A．They will meet Bob. B．They will study in the library. C．They will go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many bags did the woman receive today
A．Eleven. B．Thirty. C．Four.
9．What is in the man's bag
A．Some money. B．A black pen. C．His ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man visit New York
A．From April 14. B．From April 17. C．From April 4.
11．How much will the man spend on the room for four nights
A．$308. B．$1，032. C．$1，232.
12．What kind of room would the man like
A．A non－smoking room with two single beds.
B．A smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
C．A non－smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some famous parks in China. B．A tourist site in China. C．Some wildlife in China.
14．How long did the woman stay in the park
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What did the woman see in the park
A．Tigers. B．Butterflies. C．Snakes.
16．What are the paths like in the park
A.They have stairs. B．They are very plain. C．They are very difficult to walk on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Lily before she came here
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How many children are there in Lily's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Where is Lily now
A．In Mexico. B．In London. C．In New York.
20．Where did Lily live when she first came to the city
A．In a hotel. B．On the street. C．In an apartment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·辽宁省六校高二上学期联考]When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am, you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall, where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time：
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools, the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am.
B．They don't give students any free time.
C．They turn off the lights at around 10：30 pm.
D．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A．Doing activities. B．Having lessons.
C．Enjoying free time. D．Supervised homework sessions.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To help students know about boarders' life. B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life. D．To advertise for boarding schools.
B
[2023·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]M U R R A Y A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant garde, 15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida.
After correctly spelling Murraya, which is a type of flowering tree, Zaila became the first Black American contestant ever to win the national title. She is the second Black winner, after Jody Anne Maxwell of Jamaica, who won the bee in 1998.
Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self confidence.
Zaila, who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years. “I worked with a tutor and studied some days up to seven hours，” she said.
In addition to being an award winning speller, Zaila enjoys juggling, playing basketball and inspiring other students. “Whether I'm studying for spelling bees or playing basketball，” she said, “the main motivation for me is to inspire others.”
In the months following her spelling bee win, Zaila made several television appearances. She was also named the 2021 SportsKid of the Year by Sports Illustrated.
The rising star is not finished. She has big goals for the future. “I'd like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA，” she said.
Zaila's parents introduced her to basketball when she was a young child. After receiving a copy of the GuinnessBookofWorldRecords on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder. “When I looked in the book，” she said, “I decided that I wanted to be in it.” Now, at the age of 15, Zaila holds three world records.
24．What is the main purpose of the Scripps spelling bee
A．Getting good grades in school. B．Raising reading efficiency.
C．Improving spelling ability. D．Grasping new learning ways.
25．When did Zaila start to prepare for the spelling competition
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 14. D．At the age of 15.
26．What is known about Zaila's big goals
A．They are about spelling. B．They are easy to achieve.
C．Being a star is her favourite. D．Being a head coach is one of them.
27．What inspired Zaila to hold many world records
A．A birthday gift. B．Her parents' hope.
C．Her teacher's guide. D．Her wild imagination.
C
[2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二联考]Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2 year old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals，” he told ChinaNews.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet related jobs, noted CCTVNews.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters，” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported GlobalTimes.
28．Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.
29．How does the author show the pet market is growing
A．By introducing an argument. B．By telling some true stories.
C．By giving numbers and examples. D．By focusing on basic pet related services.
30．What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
31．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about
A．The low quality of services. B．The rapid growth of the industry.
C．The lack of related regulations. D．The various needs of animal lovers.
D
[2023·湖北省高二上学期检测]In its response to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said consumers can still buy Kindle devices through third party online and offline retailers (零售), while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland. No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, but it's obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale.
The domestic (国内的) digital reading market is growing rapidly. The reason for the industry's growth even as Kindle declines is the ubiquitous smartphone. Nearly every adult has one smartphone in China. In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out. Even tablets account for only one tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call. Besides, Kindle itself has problems. The electronic books that are available are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a program that allows customers to read any number of e books for a monthly subscription fee, seldom includes new titles.
In a word, while electronic reading is a booming market, the market for electronic reading devices is shrinking. That's why many joke that the only function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles.
Many users are saddened and hope Kindle doesn't disappear for good. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.
32．What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph
A．Digital reading at home isn't as popular as before.
B．Some Kindle sales routes online have been closed.
C．All Kindle devices are sold out in the Chinese market.
D．Consumers are able to buy Kindle products on the Internet directly at present.
33．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．High end. B．Expensive. C．Good looking. D．Common.
34．What's the author's attitude towards Kindle's disappearance from the Chinese market
A．Objective. B．Pitiful. C．Sad. D．Worried.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．The history of Kindle business. B．Electronic reading is booming.
C．The applications of smartphones. D．Kindle must reinvent itself to bounce back.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期期中测试]__36__ You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __37__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __38__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.__39__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
__40__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
B．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
C．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．This will help you understand the next class.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．Maybe you are an average student.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省滨州市高二上学期期中]A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable. She didn't know how she was going to __41__ it. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon __42__. She was always worried and __43__ of fighting and struggling all the time.
Her father, a chef, took her to the __44__. He filled three pots with water and __45__ each on a high fire. Once the water began to boil, he put potatoes, eggs and ground coffee beans into the pots __46__. After twenty minutes he __47__ the burners. He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup.
“Look closer”， he explained the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same __48__ the boiling water. However, each one __49__ differently.
The potato became __50__ and soft in boiling water. __51__ being fragile (易碎的), the egg became hard inside. However, the ground coffee beans were __52__. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and __53__ something new, whose rich sweet smell makes people __54__.
The father asked “When trouble knocks on your door, are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean？” These words made the daughter lost in thought and seemed to cast __55__ on her attitude to life.
41．A.manage B．switch C．grasp D．defend
42．A.poured B．followed C．integrated D．joined
43．A.afraid B．fond C．aware D．tired
44．A.restaurant B．market C．kitchen D．restroom
45．A.struck B．placed C．pushed D．lifted
46．A.impatiently B．separately C．totally D．accidentally
47．A.turned off B．broke down C．took away D．straightened up
48．A.aim B．setting C．choice D．trouble
49．A.expanded B．reacted C．responded D．struggled
50．A.big B．rotten C．weak D．fresh
51．A.Apart from B．As for C．Instead of D．Due to
52．A.secure B．strange C．similar D．unique
53．A.linked B．tackled C．created D．added
54．A.surprised B．excited C．amused D．addicted
55．A.light B．doubt C．shadow D．attention
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·福建省高二上学期期末]Language is the best approach to 56.________ (understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for people to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as 57.________ most spoken one.
The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese，I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult 58.________ (learn). It shows that those who learn Chinese have great courage and 59.________ (wise)．
Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning 60.________ (contain) in the Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character “人” which means “people” consists 61.________ two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character “大” which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character “人” opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character “天” is like “人” standing against the sky. That's the reason 62.________ it has the meaning of “sky”. The Chinese character“信”means “trust”. Its left side is “人” and the right side “言” which means “words”. When the two parts 63.________ (put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance.
There are many 64.________ (example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so much beauty with just two thousand 65.________ (common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese，you will feel China, understand China better, and even fall in love with China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友弗雷德 (Fred)发来邮件询问你是否会选择去国外留学。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的选择；
2．你的理由。
注意：
词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·辽宁省高二上学期第一次考试]“Rick, I'm sorry to say that your mom's health is failing，” Doctor Carter said over the phone.
“What？” Rick panicked. “But my mom was okay until last week. How could it happen？”
“We had also thought she was improving, but her body is no longer responding to the treatment. In fact, I don't think she has much time, so I have to inform you，” Mr. Carter said before hanging up.
Rick's heart dropped to the ground. His mom was dying, and he had to get to her. Rick dropped everything and got into his car immediately.
To see his mom as soon as possible, Rick chose a shorter path through the freeway that would help him get there faster. Unfortunately, he completely ignored the fuel indicator—which implied that his car was about to run out of gas until he was already on the highway with no one in sight. He managed to park the car by the side of the road.
Rick checked his phone for the nearest fuel station, and it was miles away. However, he noticed a convenience store nearby. It wasn't a long walk, so he decided to ask for help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw two men exiting the store. He quickly went up to them. “Hey, man，” he said. “Could you spare me some of your gas I'm on my way to see my mother. She's sick, but my car ran out of gas.”
The two men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Sorry. We're in a hurry and we can't help your mom.”
Rick was at a loss. He entered the convenience store and asked several people for help, but it didn't take them long to turn him down. He was anxious at this point, terrified that he would never see his mom again. He walked out of the store, feeling helpless.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car.
________________________________________________________________________
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The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor.________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 ACABB 6－10 CCBCA
11－15 CCBAB 16－20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Why did you leave that job
W: I didn't like standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn't bear it!
Text 2
M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi
W: Neither. I'd prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.
Text 3
M: Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling
W: What a poor memory you have! You put it in the desk drawer last night.
Text 4
M: We'll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school
W: Yes，I have to see my son's teacher. You know，he is lying every day.
Text 5
W: I'm sorry，Mr. Wang，but I can't hand in my homework on time.
M: Could you give me the reason
W: I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday. She was badly ill.
Text 6
W: Hi，Steve. What's your plan for tonight
M: I don't have any plans. Are you doing anything special
W: Well，if you're bored，let's meet up tonight and go to see a film.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob
W: I don't think so. He is always working, and he doesn't like wasting time chatting or playing.
M: OK. We'll leave him out then. When and where should we meet
W: Let's meet at 8：30 at the gate of the university.
M: Oh，I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the university library
W: All right. I'll see you later tonight.
Text 7
W: Lost and Found. What can I do for you
M: I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
W: Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours
M: It's black and it's made of leather.
W: Hmm ... We've got eleven here. Is it big or small
M: It's not big. It's about 50 cm by 20 cm.
W: Hmm... We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it Is there any money in it
M: No. There's a white Parker pen, a number of business cards and my ID card!
W: Your ID card Could you give me your name，please
M: Leo Johnson.
W: Well，I think we have your bag here.
Text 8
M: Hello, I'd like to book a hotel room.
W: That should be no problem. May I have your full name, please
M: My name is John Sandals. J o h n, S a n d a l s, John Sandals.
W: Yes，Mr. Sandals. How long will you stay，sir
M: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday，April 17. How much are your rooms per night
W: Each night is $308.
M: That price is perfectly acceptable.
W: Wonderful! Would you prefer a smoking or a non smoking room
M: Non smoking, please.
W: Very well. Do you want a room with a queen sized bed or two single beds
M: I would like a queen sized bed.
W: OK，Mr. Sandals. May I have your phone number
M: Certainly. My phone number is 626 555 1739.
W: Thank you. Mr. Sandals. We look forward to seeing you in New York.
Text 9
M: So, Alice, I'm thinking about going to China and I'm really into nature. Can you recommend a place to me
W: The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province. If you like nature，it is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of pictures.
M: Wow, how big is the park
W: I didn't see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day, so I really don't know how big it is except that it's really large.
M: Oh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes
W: No, I just saw butterflies.
M: Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths
W: Yeah, though they are not plain, most of them do have stairs so I don't think it is very difficult.
M: So, where is this again Did you say it was in Hunan Province
W: That's right.
Text 10
W: My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978. As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties. I didn't know anyone here and didn't have enough money with me. I couldn't afford to live in a hotel and even couldn't pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job. Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now. I can earn a living and I live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don't give up, life will become better.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Bedtime部分“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.”可知，在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10：30左右熄灯。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Prep部分“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as ‘prep’. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为“准备”的有监督的家庭作业。
23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.” 可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了5岁的Zaila Avant garde赢得了2021年Scripps全国拼字比赛的胜利。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self confidence.”可知斯克里普斯拼字比赛的主要目的是提高拼写能力。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“M U R R A Y A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant garde，15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida.”和第四段的“Zaila, who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years.”可知Zaila从13岁开始准备拼写比赛。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘I'd like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA，’ she said.”可知扎伊拉的大目标之一是成为一名主教练，故选D。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After receiving a copy of the Guinness Book of World Records on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder. ”可知一份生日礼物激励扎伊拉保持了多项世界纪录。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2 year old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation ”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group. ”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards. ”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported GlobalTimes. ”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。Kindle因为功能单一、付费阅读新书少等劣势正在从中国市场消失，想要再获得市场份额，它需要重塑自我。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, but it's obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale. ”可知，一些Kindle的在线销售渠道已经关闭。
33．答案与解析：D 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Nearly every adult has one smartphone in China. In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out. ”可知，单一功能的电子设备都在淡出市场，而智能手机却越来越普及。且根据常识，Kindle只有阅读功能。由此猜测画线词所在句子意为“Kindle衰落的同时，电子书行业却在增长，原因是智能手机普及”，由此可知ubiquitous意为“普遍的，常见的”，与common同义。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Kindle从中国市场消失是因为其功能单一，付费阅读新书少，以及智能手机的普及，作者并没有发表自己的看法。由此推知，作者对这一事件的态度是客观的。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In its response to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said consumers can still buy Kindle devices through third party online and offline retailers (零售), while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland.”和最后一段“Many users are saddened and hope Kindle doesn't disappear for good. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.”并结合文章指出Kindle因为功能单一、付费阅读新书少等劣势可知，想要东山再起Kindle必须重塑自我。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些好的学习方法可以帮助你成为一个优等生。
36．答案与解析：G 下文“You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，事实上任何人都有可能成为优等生，即使是普通学生。故选G项。
37．答案与解析：C 由主旨句“Plan your time carefully”引出话题，合理安排时间。结合上文“First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”说明具体的安排事宜，并且给出了相关的顺序。C项“Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.”也是为具体安排事宜的补充。体现时间上的劳逸结合，上下文语意连贯，符合逻辑。
38．答案与解析：A 由该段主旨句“Make good use of your time in class.”以及下文“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，该段主要讲的是上课要认真听讲。故选A。
39．答案与解析：E 上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material”可知要温习，由此推知空处陈述温习的好处。E项“This will help you understand the next class.”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。
40．答案与解析：B 下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”说明可能存在其它的学习方法，故可推断空格处内容为还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习，B项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying.”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文others指代选项中的other methods。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
41．答案与解析：A 根据上句“A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable ”可知，她的生活很悲惨，她不知道该怎么处理。
42．答案与解析：B 根据上文“A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable ”可知，一个问题解决，另一个问题随之出现。
43．答案与解析：D 根据本句中“fighting and struggling all the time. ”可知，她厌倦了一直在奋斗和挣扎，be tired of... 厌倦……。
44．答案与解析：C 根据本句“Her father, a chef ”可知，爸爸带她到了厨房。
45．答案与解析：B 句意：他把三个罐子装满水，放在大火上烧。 根据本句“on a high fire”可知，爸爸把三个罐子放在大火上烧。
46．答案与解析：B 根据后文“He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup”可知，他将土豆、鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆分别放入锅中。
47．答案与解析：A 根据后文“He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup ”可知，爸爸关掉了炉子。
48．答案与解析：D 根据本句“ the boiling water ”可知，这是土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临的困难。
49．答案与解析：B 根据后文“The potato became __50__ and soft in boiling water. __51__ being fragile(易碎的)，the egg became hard inside ”可知，每个的反应都不同。
50．答案与解析：C 根据本句“and soft in boiling water ”可知，土豆在沸水里变得又弱又软。
51．答案与解析：C 根据本句“the egg became hard inside ”可知，鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬，而不是脆弱。
52．答案与解析：D 根据后文“After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and __53__ something new ”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。
53．答案与解析：C 根据本句“something new ”可知，是创造出了新的东西。
54．答案与解析：D 根据本句“rich sweet smell” 可知，它浓郁的甜味让人上瘾。
55．答案与解析：A 句意：这些话使女儿陷入了沉思，似乎使她对生活的态度有了新的认识。 根据上文“The father asked ‘When trouble knocks on your door, are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean？’”可知，父亲的这些话让小女孩陷入深思。cast light on使明白。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。
56．答案与解析：understanding 句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面用动名词做宾语。
57．答案与解析：the 句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most spoken可知，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。
58．答案与解析：to learn 句意：一些外国朋友说汉语很难学。“主语＋be ＋形容词＋to do”是固定句型，主动表被动，动词不定式于形容词后作状语。
59．答案与解析：wisdom 句意：这表明学习汉语的人有很大的勇气和智慧。根据前文courage and 可知，此处应用wise的名词wisdom和courage并列作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。
60．答案与解析：contained 句意：只有学习了汉语，你才会知道汉字的意思。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain和所修饰的名词meaning之间的为被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。
61．答案与解析：of 句意：例如，汉字“人”这意味着“人”由两个相互支持的笔划组成，表明人们需要相互支持。consist of “由……组成”是固定短语，符合句意。
62．答案与解析：why 句意：这就是为什么它有“天空”的意思。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中用作原因状语。
63．答案与解析：are put 句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。谓语动词put和主语parts之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are put。
64．答案与解析：examples 句意：有很多这样的例子。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词example的复数形式。
65．答案与解析：commonly 句意：世界上没有其他语言能用两千个常用字符创造出如此之多的美。修饰过去分词转化的形容词used应用副词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Fred，
I'm writing to tell you whether I will choose to study abroad.
Studying abroad actually benefits students much, but personally speaking, I prefer studying at home.One reason is that studying abroad will bring much financial pressure to my parents and more importantly, there're many great universities in China where I can better further my education with satisfactory studying conditions.As you know, more and more foreign students are studying in Chinese universities and I believe there'll be more in the future.
Of course you are welcome to China for your further education.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Suddenly, henoticedanelderlywomanwhodroppedherpurseonthegroundwhengettingoffhercar. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and told him she was going to see her doctor. Rick asked the elderly woman to do him a favor immediately. Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her to share some of her gas.
Theelderlysaidhesitantlythatshewantedtohelpbutshehadtoseeherdoctor. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mom. Then, the woman gave Rick a concerned look and she asked more details why Rick needed the gas so urgently. Without any hesitation, the woman finally agreed to drive Rick to his car. After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again. “All right. Now leave; your mother is waiting for you.” Rick thanked her once more and drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公Rick接到医生Carter打来的电话，得知自己的妈妈不久将别于人世。Rick很是着急，放下手上的东西，马上开上自己的车子去医院。为了能最快的时间赶到医院，Rick选了一条穿过高速公路的较短路径。不幸的是，出发前Rick忽略了燃油的提示，车子在途中因为缺失燃油而抛锚。Rick通过电话查询到距离最近的加油站在几英里之外。然而，他注意到附近的一家便利店，便决定在那里求助。在他抵达便利店后，他向多个人求助，希望大家能借给他一点汽油，但都遭到了拒绝。走出商店的他感到很无助。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他注意到一位老妇人下车时把钱包掉在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Rick帮老妇人捡起了钱包，同时告知老妇人自己的情况，希望老妇人能给予自己帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人犹豫地说她想帮忙，但她必须去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写Rick再次请求老人能够帮忙，因为自己的妈妈就要死了。老妇人在得知Rick如此着急的原因后，决定帮忙。Rick发动自己的车子，感谢老人，朝医院快速驶去。
2．续写线索
看到老妇人——帮助捡起钱包——请求帮助——老人回应——再次请求——了解原因——帮忙——Rick感谢老人
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the woman
A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.
2．How will the woman get there
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.
3．Where is the man's ID card
A．In the drawer. B．On the desk. C．In the bag.
4．Why is the woman going to the school
A．To pick up her son.
B．To visit her son's teacher.
C．To ask her son what he does every day.
5．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the woman think of Bob
A．He likes playing. B．He likes chatting. C．He is hard－working.
7．What will the speakers do
A．They will meet Bob. B．They will study in the library. C．They will go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How many bags did the woman receive today
A．Eleven. B．Thirty. C．Four.
9．What is in the man's bag
A．Some money. B．A black pen. C．His ID card.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When will the man visit New York
A．From April 14. B．From April 17. C．From April 4.
11．How much will the man spend on the room for four nights
A．$308. B．$1，032. C．$1，232.
12．What kind of room would the man like
A．A non－smoking room with two single beds.
B．A smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
C．A non－smoking room with a queen－sized bed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some famous parks in China. B．A tourist site in China. C．Some wildlife in China.
14．How long did the woman stay in the park
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
15．What did the woman see in the park
A．Tigers. B．Butterflies. C．Snakes.
16．What are the paths like in the park
A.They have stairs. B．They are very plain. C．They are very difficult to walk on.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Lily before she came here
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
18．How many children are there in Lily's family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
19．Where is Lily now
A．In Mexico. B．In London. C．In New York.
20．Where did Lily live when she first came to the city
A．In a hotel. B．On the street. C．In an apartment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·辽宁省六校高二上学期联考]When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.
Early Morning：
Usually boarders get up around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.
Lessons：
Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10：40 am, you'll have a short break. The next period of classes will include two more lessons.
Lunch：
Lunch is usually held around 12：30 pm at the dining hall, where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.
Dinner：
At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.
Activities/ Sports：
All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.
Prep：
An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.
Free time：
Once you are done with all your classes and activities, it's time to relax.
Bedtime：
In most boarding schools, the lights go out at around 10：30 pm.
Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.
21．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text
A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am.
B．They don't give students any free time.
C．They turn off the lights at around 10：30 pm.
D．Students can have a short break after four lessons.
22．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school
A．Doing activities. B．Having lessons.
C．Enjoying free time. D．Supervised homework sessions.
23．What is the purpose of the text
A．To help students know about boarders' life. B．To attract more students to boarding schools.
C．To introduce a new school life. D．To advertise for boarding schools.
B
[2023·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]M U R R A Y A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant garde, 15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida.
After correctly spelling Murraya, which is a type of flowering tree, Zaila became the first Black American contestant ever to win the national title. She is the second Black winner, after Jody Anne Maxwell of Jamaica, who won the bee in 1998.
Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self confidence.
Zaila, who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years. “I worked with a tutor and studied some days up to seven hours，” she said.
In addition to being an award winning speller, Zaila enjoys juggling, playing basketball and inspiring other students. “Whether I'm studying for spelling bees or playing basketball，” she said, “the main motivation for me is to inspire others.”
In the months following her spelling bee win, Zaila made several television appearances. She was also named the 2021 SportsKid of the Year by Sports Illustrated.
The rising star is not finished. She has big goals for the future. “I'd like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA，” she said.
Zaila's parents introduced her to basketball when she was a young child. After receiving a copy of the GuinnessBookofWorldRecords on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder. “When I looked in the book，” she said, “I decided that I wanted to be in it.” Now, at the age of 15, Zaila holds three world records.
24．What is the main purpose of the Scripps spelling bee
A．Getting good grades in school. B．Raising reading efficiency.
C．Improving spelling ability. D．Grasping new learning ways.
25．When did Zaila start to prepare for the spelling competition
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 14. D．At the age of 15.
26．What is known about Zaila's big goals
A．They are about spelling. B．They are easy to achieve.
C．Being a star is her favourite. D．Being a head coach is one of them.
27．What inspired Zaila to hold many world records
A．A birthday gift. B．Her parents' hope.
C．Her teacher's guide. D．Her wild imagination.
C
[2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二联考]Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2 year old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and there's a great demand for pet funerals，” he told ChinaNews.
Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group.
As the pet economy develops, animal lovers' various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.
In addition to basic services, pet owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet related jobs, noted CCTVNews.
Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his team work on finding families' lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1，000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters，” Liu said. “In many big cities, cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we look for are not just pets, but family members.”
Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards.
However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported GlobalTimes.
28．Why is Liao's story mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic. B．To teach readers a lesson.
C．To sum up the main idea. D．To involve readers in a story.
29．How does the author show the pet market is growing
A．By introducing an argument. B．By telling some true stories.
C．By giving numbers and examples. D．By focusing on basic pet related services.
30．What is Tu Di's attitude toward the booming pet market
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
31．What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about
A．The low quality of services. B．The rapid growth of the industry.
C．The lack of related regulations. D．The various needs of animal lovers.
D
[2023·湖北省高二上学期检测]In its response to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said consumers can still buy Kindle devices through third party online and offline retailers (零售), while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland. No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, but it's obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale.
The domestic (国内的) digital reading market is growing rapidly. The reason for the industry's growth even as Kindle declines is the ubiquitous smartphone. Nearly every adult has one smartphone in China. In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out. Even tablets account for only one tenth of mobile devices sales because one cannot use one to make a phone call. Besides, Kindle itself has problems. The electronic books that are available are expensive, while Kindle Unlimited, a program that allows customers to read any number of e books for a monthly subscription fee, seldom includes new titles.
In a word, while electronic reading is a booming market, the market for electronic reading devices is shrinking. That's why many joke that the only function left for a Kindle device is to act as a cover for a steaming cup of instant noodles.
Many users are saddened and hope Kindle doesn't disappear for good. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.
32．What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph
A．Digital reading at home isn't as popular as before.
B．Some Kindle sales routes online have been closed.
C．All Kindle devices are sold out in the Chinese market.
D．Consumers are able to buy Kindle products on the Internet directly at present.
33．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．High end. B．Expensive. C．Good looking. D．Common.
34．What's the author's attitude towards Kindle's disappearance from the Chinese market
A．Objective. B．Pitiful. C．Sad. D．Worried.
35．What's the text mainly about
A．The history of Kindle business. B．Electronic reading is booming.
C．The applications of smartphones. D．Kindle must reinvent itself to bounce back.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期期中测试]__36__ You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how：
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. __37__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. __38__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material.__39__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
__40__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
B．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
C．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．This will help you understand the next class.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．Maybe you are an average student.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·山东省滨州市高二上学期期中]A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable. She didn't know how she was going to __41__ it. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon __42__. She was always worried and __43__ of fighting and struggling all the time.
Her father, a chef, took her to the __44__. He filled three pots with water and __45__ each on a high fire. Once the water began to boil, he put potatoes, eggs and ground coffee beans into the pots __46__. After twenty minutes he __47__ the burners. He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup.
“Look closer”， he explained the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same __48__ the boiling water. However, each one __49__ differently.
The potato became __50__ and soft in boiling water. __51__ being fragile (易碎的), the egg became hard inside. However, the ground coffee beans were __52__. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and __53__ something new, whose rich sweet smell makes people __54__.
The father asked “When trouble knocks on your door, are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean？” These words made the daughter lost in thought and seemed to cast __55__ on her attitude to life.
41．A.manage B．switch C．grasp D．defend
42．A.poured B．followed C．integrated D．joined
43．A.afraid B．fond C．aware D．tired
44．A.restaurant B．market C．kitchen D．restroom
45．A.struck B．placed C．pushed D．lifted
46．A.impatiently B．separately C．totally D．accidentally
47．A.turned off B．broke down C．took away D．straightened up
48．A.aim B．setting C．choice D．trouble
49．A.expanded B．reacted C．responded D．struggled
50．A.big B．rotten C．weak D．fresh
51．A.Apart from B．As for C．Instead of D．Due to
52．A.secure B．strange C．similar D．unique
53．A.linked B．tackled C．created D．added
54．A.surprised B．excited C．amused D．addicted
55．A.light B．doubt C．shadow D．attention
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·福建省高二上学期期末]Language is the best approach to 56.________ (understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge for people to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as 57.________ most spoken one.
The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their own stories. In the process of learning Chinese，I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult 58.________ (learn). It shows that those who learn Chinese have great courage and 59.________ (wise)．
Only after learning Chinese will you know the meaning 60.________ (contain) in the Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character “人” which means “people” consists 61.________ two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character “大” which means “big or great” is like the Chinese character “人” opening arms. This means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character “天” is like “人” standing against the sky. That's the reason 62.________ it has the meaning of “sky”. The Chinese character“信”means “trust”. Its left side is “人” and the right side “言” which means “words”. When the two parts 63.________ (put) together, it means people keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy at first glance.
There are many 64.________ (example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so much beauty with just two thousand 65.________ (common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese，you will feel China, understand China better, and even fall in love with China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友弗雷德 (Fred)发来邮件询问你是否会选择去国外留学。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的选择；
2．你的理由。
注意：
词数80左右。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·辽宁省高二上学期第一次考试]“Rick, I'm sorry to say that your mom's health is failing，” Doctor Carter said over the phone.
“What？” Rick panicked. “But my mom was okay until last week. How could it happen？”
“We had also thought she was improving, but her body is no longer responding to the treatment. In fact, I don't think she has much time, so I have to inform you，” Mr. Carter said before hanging up.
Rick's heart dropped to the ground. His mom was dying, and he had to get to her. Rick dropped everything and got into his car immediately.
To see his mom as soon as possible, Rick chose a shorter path through the freeway that would help him get there faster. Unfortunately, he completely ignored the fuel indicator—which implied that his car was about to run out of gas until he was already on the highway with no one in sight. He managed to park the car by the side of the road.
Rick checked his phone for the nearest fuel station, and it was miles away. However, he noticed a convenience store nearby. It wasn't a long walk, so he decided to ask for help there.
When he arrived there 15 minutes later, he saw two men exiting the store. He quickly went up to them. “Hey, man，” he said. “Could you spare me some of your gas I'm on my way to see my mother. She's sick, but my car ran out of gas.”
The two men exchanged a quick glance and said, “Sorry. We're in a hurry and we can't help your mom.”
Rick was at a loss. He entered the convenience store and asked several people for help, but it didn't take them long to turn him down. He was anxious at this point, terrified that he would never see his mom again. He walked out of the store, feeling helpless.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, he noticed an elderly woman who dropped her purse on the ground when getting off her car.
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The elderly said hesitantly that she wanted to help but she had to see her doctor.________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 ACABB 6－10 CCBCA
11－15 CCBAB 16－20 AACBB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: Why did you leave that job
W: I didn't like standing in the kitchen all day. I couldn't bear it!
Text 2
M: Do you want to go by bus or by taxi
W: Neither. I'd prefer to walk there. It is good for my health.
Text 3
M: Have you put my ID card in your bag，darling
W: What a poor memory you have! You put it in the desk drawer last night.
Text 4
M: We'll be busy this morning. Do you still have to go to the school
W: Yes，I have to see my son's teacher. You know，he is lying every day.
Text 5
W: I'm sorry，Mr. Wang，but I can't hand in my homework on time.
M: Could you give me the reason
W: I was taking care of my mother all night yesterday. She was badly ill.
Text 6
W: Hi，Steve. What's your plan for tonight
M: I don't have any plans. Are you doing anything special
W: Well，if you're bored，let's meet up tonight and go to see a film.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Should we invite Bob
W: I don't think so. He is always working, and he doesn't like wasting time chatting or playing.
M: OK. We'll leave him out then. When and where should we meet
W: Let's meet at 8：30 at the gate of the university.
M: Oh，I should return some books first. What about meeting in front of the university library
W: All right. I'll see you later tonight.
Text 7
W: Lost and Found. What can I do for you
M: I left my bag on a subway train this morning.
W: Well，we received thirty bags from the subway company today. What color is yours
M: It's black and it's made of leather.
W: Hmm ... We've got eleven here. Is it big or small
M: It's not big. It's about 50 cm by 20 cm.
W: Hmm... We have four here. Can you tell me the contents of it Is there any money in it
M: No. There's a white Parker pen, a number of business cards and my ID card!
W: Your ID card Could you give me your name，please
M: Leo Johnson.
W: Well，I think we have your bag here.
Text 8
M: Hello, I'd like to book a hotel room.
W: That should be no problem. May I have your full name, please
M: My name is John Sandals. J o h n, S a n d a l s, John Sandals.
W: Yes，Mr. Sandals. How long will you stay，sir
M: I'm planning to visit New York from Friday, April 14 until Monday，April 17. How much are your rooms per night
W: Each night is $308.
M: That price is perfectly acceptable.
W: Wonderful! Would you prefer a smoking or a non smoking room
M: Non smoking, please.
W: Very well. Do you want a room with a queen sized bed or two single beds
M: I would like a queen sized bed.
W: OK，Mr. Sandals. May I have your phone number
M: Certainly. My phone number is 626 555 1739.
W: Thank you. Mr. Sandals. We look forward to seeing you in New York.
Text 9
M: So, Alice, I'm thinking about going to China and I'm really into nature. Can you recommend a place to me
W: The best thing I did in China was go through Zhangjiajie National Park in Hunan Province. If you like nature，it is worth visiting. Be sure to take a lot of pictures.
M: Wow, how big is the park
W: I didn't see the whole thing and I spent three days there walking through different parts each day, so I really don't know how big it is except that it's really large.
M: Oh. Did you see any wildlife such as tigers, wolves or snakes
W: No, I just saw butterflies.
M: Was it difficult to walk on the roads and paths
W: Yeah, though they are not plain, most of them do have stairs so I don't think it is very difficult.
M: So, where is this again Did you say it was in Hunan Province
W: That's right.
Text 10
W: My name is Lily and I was born in Mexico in 1978. As a child I was a good girl and a good student. My parents were proud of me. My father is a driver who has driven for 25 years，and my mother is an English teacher. I have two elder sisters and a younger brother. They all work in New York and are married. I am the only one that is still single in my family. I studied in a college before I came here. Now I am a teacher. When I first came to London，I met a lot of difficulties. I didn't know anyone here and didn't have enough money with me. I couldn't afford to live in a hotel and even couldn't pay for my food. I lived on the street for about two weeks before I got this job. Life in the past was so hard，but you see my life is better now. I can earn a living and I live in a good apartment. I think as long as we don't give up, life will become better.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Bedtime部分“In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10: 30 pm.”可知，在英国，大多数寄宿学校晚上10：30左右熄灯。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Prep部分“An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as ‘prep’. Although prep might sound stressful, it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.”可知，在寄宿学校，要想跟上学习进度，最重要部分是被称为“准备”的有监督的家庭作业。
23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are about to go to a boarding school in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective, you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.” 可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主要讲述了5岁的Zaila Avant garde赢得了2021年Scripps全国拼字比赛的胜利。
24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Since 1925, the Scripps spelling bee has promoted literacy. Competing in the event helps students improve their spelling, increase their vocabularies and develop self confidence.”可知斯克里普斯拼字比赛的主要目的是提高拼写能力。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“M U R R A Y A is the word that pushed Zaila Avant garde，15, to victory in the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. The annual event took place in July, 2021, in Florida.”和第四段的“Zaila, who is from Harvey, Louisiana, put in a lot of work to become the top speller. She studied for two years.”可知Zaila从13岁开始准备拼写比赛。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘I'd like to play basketball at Harvard, play in the WNBA, become a head coach in the WNBA, and work for NASA，’ she said.”可知扎伊拉的大目标之一是成为一名主教练，故选D。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After receiving a copy of the Guinness Book of World Records on her eighth birthday, she set her sights on becoming a record holder. ”可知一份生日礼物激励扎伊拉保持了多项世界纪录。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。随着经济的不断发展，与宠物热爱者有关的需求不断增加，由此促进了很多和宠物有关的行业的出现。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Liao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2 year old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cat's owner say a last goodbye before cremation ”可知，第一段是以廖文涛工作的例子来呈现一种和宠物相关的新工作行业，由此引出文章的主题。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“From 2019 to 2021, China's pet market grew by almost 18% and hit 348.8billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by Research Consulting Group. ”可知，作者通过数字和例子说明宠物市场正在增长。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows people's improved living standards. ”可知，涂迪对于日益发展的宠物市场经济持有的是支持的态度，因为它反映了人们生活水平的提高。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (兽医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported GlobalTimes. ”可知，在该行业发展的过程中引发人们担心的是缺乏更加严格的定价规定即相关的规则不完善。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。Kindle因为功能单一、付费阅读新书少等劣势正在从中国市场消失，想要再获得市场份额，它需要重塑自我。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“No one knows whether consumers bought all its products or the company produced too few, but it's obvious that Kindle has shut down several online sales channels, forcing many in China to put their Kindles up for sale. ”可知，一些Kindle的在线销售渠道已经关闭。
33．答案与解析：D 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Nearly every adult has one smartphone in China. In fact, all electronic devices that specialize in single functions are fading out. ”可知，单一功能的电子设备都在淡出市场，而智能手机却越来越普及。且根据常识，Kindle只有阅读功能。由此猜测画线词所在句子意为“Kindle衰落的同时，电子书行业却在增长，原因是智能手机普及”，由此可知ubiquitous意为“普遍的，常见的”，与common同义。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Kindle从中国市场消失是因为其功能单一，付费阅读新书少，以及智能手机的普及，作者并没有发表自己的看法。由此推知，作者对这一事件的态度是客观的。
35．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In its response to reports that its Kindle business is exiting the Chinese mainland market, Amazon said consumers can still buy Kindle devices through third party online and offline retailers (零售), while some of its devices have been sold out in the mainland.”和最后一段“Many users are saddened and hope Kindle doesn't disappear for good. Maybe Kindle can find a way to reinvent itself and continue serving its customers.”并结合文章指出Kindle因为功能单一、付费阅读新书少等劣势可知，想要东山再起Kindle必须重塑自我。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了一些好的学习方法可以帮助你成为一个优等生。
36．答案与解析：G 下文“You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，事实上任何人都有可能成为优等生，即使是普通学生。故选G项。
37．答案与解析：C 由主旨句“Plan your time carefully”引出话题，合理安排时间。结合上文“First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.”说明具体的安排事宜，并且给出了相关的顺序。C项“Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.”也是为具体安排事宜的补充。体现时间上的劳逸结合，上下文语意连贯，符合逻辑。
38．答案与解析：A 由该段主旨句“Make good use of your time in class.”以及下文“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”可知，该段主要讲的是上课要认真听讲。故选A。
39．答案与解析：E 上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material”可知要温习，由此推知空处陈述温习的好处。E项“This will help you understand the next class.”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。
40．答案与解析：B 下文“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”说明可能存在其它的学习方法，故可推断空格处内容为还有其他的方法可以帮助你学习，B项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying.”符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，下文others指代选项中的other methods。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厌倦努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
41．答案与解析：A 根据上句“A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable ”可知，她的生活很悲惨，她不知道该怎么处理。
42．答案与解析：B 根据上文“A daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable ”可知，一个问题解决，另一个问题随之出现。
43．答案与解析：D 根据本句中“fighting and struggling all the time. ”可知，她厌倦了一直在奋斗和挣扎，be tired of... 厌倦……。
44．答案与解析：C 根据本句“Her father, a chef ”可知，爸爸带她到了厨房。
45．答案与解析：B 句意：他把三个罐子装满水，放在大火上烧。 根据本句“on a high fire”可知，爸爸把三个罐子放在大火上烧。
46．答案与解析：B 根据后文“He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup”可知，他将土豆、鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆分别放入锅中。
47．答案与解析：A 根据后文“He put the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and dished the coffee out into a cup ”可知，爸爸关掉了炉子。
48．答案与解析：D 根据本句“ the boiling water ”可知，这是土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面临的困难。
49．答案与解析：B 根据后文“The potato became __50__ and soft in boiling water. __51__ being fragile(易碎的)，the egg became hard inside ”可知，每个的反应都不同。
50．答案与解析：C 根据本句“and soft in boiling water ”可知，土豆在沸水里变得又弱又软。
51．答案与解析：C 根据本句“the egg became hard inside ”可知，鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬，而不是脆弱。
52．答案与解析：D 根据后文“After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and __53__ something new ”可知，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。
53．答案与解析：C 根据本句“something new ”可知，是创造出了新的东西。
54．答案与解析：D 根据本句“rich sweet smell” 可知，它浓郁的甜味让人上瘾。
55．答案与解析：A 句意：这些话使女儿陷入了沉思，似乎使她对生活的态度有了新的认识。 根据上文“The father asked ‘When trouble knocks on your door, are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean？’”可知，父亲的这些话让小女孩陷入深思。cast light on使明白。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。
56．答案与解析：understanding 句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面用动名词做宾语。
57．答案与解析：the 句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most spoken可知，形容词最高级前面用定冠词the。
58．答案与解析：to learn 句意：一些外国朋友说汉语很难学。“主语＋be ＋形容词＋to do”是固定句型，主动表被动，动词不定式于形容词后作状语。
59．答案与解析：wisdom 句意：这表明学习汉语的人有很大的勇气和智慧。根据前文courage and 可知，此处应用wise的名词wisdom和courage并列作宾语，wisdom是不可数名词。
60．答案与解析：contained 句意：只有学习了汉语，你才会知道汉字的意思。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词contain和所修饰的名词meaning之间的为被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。
61．答案与解析：of 句意：例如，汉字“人”这意味着“人”由两个相互支持的笔划组成，表明人们需要相互支持。consist of “由……组成”是固定短语，符合句意。
62．答案与解析：why 句意：这就是为什么它有“天空”的意思。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中用作原因状语。
63．答案与解析：are put 句意：当这两部分结合在一起时，就意味着言行一致的人赢得了信任。谓语动词put和主语parts之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，主谓一致，故填are put。
64．答案与解析：examples 句意：有很多这样的例子。根据前文many可知，此处应用可数名词example的复数形式。
65．答案与解析：commonly 句意：世界上没有其他语言能用两千个常用字符创造出如此之多的美。修饰过去分词转化的形容词used应用副词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Fred，
I'm writing to tell you whether I will choose to study abroad.
Studying abroad actually benefits students much, but personally speaking, I prefer studying at home.One reason is that studying abroad will bring much financial pressure to my parents and more importantly, there're many great universities in China where I can better further my education with satisfactory studying conditions.As you know, more and more foreign students are studying in Chinese universities and I believe there'll be more in the future.
Of course you are welcome to China for your further education.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Suddenly, henoticedanelderlywomanwhodroppedherpurseonthegroundwhengettingoffhercar. Rick assisted her in picking it up, and she thanked him and told him she was going to see her doctor. Rick asked the elderly woman to do him a favor immediately. Rick told her he was on the way to see his mom and that his car ran out of gas. Helplessly, Rick asked her to share some of her gas.
Theelderlysaidhesitantlythatshewantedtohelpbutshehadtoseeherdoctor. Rick begged that it might be the last time that he saw his mom. Then, the woman gave Rick a concerned look and she asked more details why Rick needed the gas so urgently. Without any hesitation, the woman finally agreed to drive Rick to his car. After his car was able to start, Rick thanked the woman again. “All right. Now leave; your mother is waiting for you.” Rick thanked her once more and drove to the hospital as quickly as possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主人公Rick接到医生Carter打来的电话，得知自己的妈妈不久将别于人世。Rick很是着急，放下手上的东西，马上开上自己的车子去医院。为了能最快的时间赶到医院，Rick选了一条穿过高速公路的较短路径。不幸的是，出发前Rick忽略了燃油的提示，车子在途中因为缺失燃油而抛锚。Rick通过电话查询到距离最近的加油站在几英里之外。然而，他注意到附近的一家便利店，便决定在那里求助。在他抵达便利店后，他向多个人求助，希望大家能借给他一点汽油，但都遭到了拒绝。走出商店的他感到很无助。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“突然，他注意到一位老妇人下车时把钱包掉在了地上。”可知，第一段可描写Rick帮老妇人捡起了钱包，同时告知老妇人自己的情况，希望老妇人能给予自己帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“老人犹豫地说她想帮忙，但她必须去看医生。”可知，第二段可描写Rick再次请求老人能够帮忙，因为自己的妈妈就要死了。老妇人在得知Rick如此着急的原因后，决定帮忙。Rick发动自己的车子，感谢老人，朝医院快速驶去。
2．续写线索
看到老妇人——帮助捡起钱包——请求帮助——老人回应——再次请求——了解原因——帮忙——Rick感谢老人