人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元素养评价（含解析,无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元素养评价（含解析,无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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单元素养评价(四) UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In an office.
2．What does the man mean
A．He has never trusted Susan.
B．He believes that Susan is telling the truth.
C．He is not sure if Susan is telling the truth.
3．How many injured children have the speakers found
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．What is the woman busy doing
A.Looking for a new job. B．Spending every minute relaxing. C．Preparing for the coming exam.
5．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and employee. C．Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When did the man arrive in Beijing
A．Today. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
7．What will the man eat in the end
A．Chicken. B．Dumplings. C．Peking Duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A.Travelling. B．Enjoying exhibitions in a museum. C.Visiting a new house.
9．Why does the woman want to go shopping
A．To buy something for the man.
B．To buy something for Mary and John.
C．To buy something for her own house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of job is the man looking for
A．A part－time job in a restaurant.
B．A full－time job in the Student Job Center.
C．A part－time job in a computer company.
11．What is the man
A．A waiter. B．A worker. C．A student.
12．What is the woman's suggestion
A．Going to the Student Job Center for a job.
B．Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list.
C．Walking around in the street to find a job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues.
14．Who is Mr. Black
A．The woman's friend. B．The man's boss. C．The woman's husband.
15．Why was the man late
A．There was something wrong with his bus.
B．There was a car accident on his way to the meeting.
C.He got injured on his way to work.
16．When did the same thing happen to the woman
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Cullen do in 1929
A．He moved to New York. B．He wrote a letter to his boss. C．He opened his own supermarket.
18．How did Cullen's boss react to his idea
A．He refused it at once. B．He accepted his idea. C．He made no reply to it.
19．Where did Michael Cullen open his first supermarket
A.In someone's garage. B．In his own garage. C．Next to the store he once worked for.
20．How many stores does King Kullen have now
A．6. B．17. C．47.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·龙岩市高二第一学期联考]
Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighhorhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibition featuring bronze sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12，500 acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.
Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)
By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500 acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007 this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skylines, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown space.
21．What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighbor
A．It is designed by Zara Hadid. B．It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
C．It has become a part of the High Line. D．It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah.
22．Which of the following park is located in Hudson Valley
A．Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B．Tippet Rise Art Center.
C．Storm King Art Center. D．Olympic Sculpture Park.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A tourist brochure. B．An advertisement. C．A novel. D．A travel journal.
B
After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia：Nepal.
The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后)．It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day．
The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts，Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring.
Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.I travelled through the country for about two months，and spent a little over 500 US dollars.Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive，mostly varying from about 500 to 1，500 rupees per night per person.During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal.
In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer.
24．Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2
A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal's public transportation.
C．To explain Nepalese people's sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people.
25．What do we know about the Sauraha village
A．It is busy. B．It is dusty.
C．It offers visitors a lot of activities. D．It is a great place to see wild animals.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How much it costs to travel in Nepal. B．The places the author visited in Nepal.
C.What the author experienced in Kathmandu. D．The working people the author met in Kathmandu.
27．How does the author develop the passage
A．By following time order. B．By showing district differences.
C．By explaining people's behavior. D．By describing his own experiences.
C
[2023·山东省聊城市高二上学期联考]In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart's Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.
In one corner of Peter Handy's backyard is a controlled environment unit that houses vertical pastures (垂直牧场), the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球). Mr. Handy is changing the definition of what it means to be a farmer. “I know it's really funny, because when people say to me, ‘Where's your farm？’， I'll say ‘it's in Battery Point' and they're like，‘No, there's no farms in Battery Point'，” he said “People think the Martians have landed because we've got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they'd have no idea.”
Not just a backyard project, Mr. Handy is running a business. “It's here because I need to be as close to my customers, the chefs and restaurants of Hobart，” he said. “I aim to use the least amount of food miles as possible and make this a super efficient business.”
Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, the farm grows leafy greens, root vegetables and flowering plants. “I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over，” Mr .Handy said. Using 95 percent less water than traditional farming, the farm ticks the box environmentally. “I mean, this is definitely not the answer to food sustainability in the world. But it's definitely a part of it.”
Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world food crisis is coming, due to a combination of loss of water, loss of topsoil, climate change and overuse of poisons. “We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time，” he said, “and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves.”
Mr. Cribb said Australia was still quite a way off from adopting urban farming. But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.
28．What might people think of Mr. Handy's farm
A．Scared. B．Impressed. C．Disappointed. D．Confused.
29．What does Mr. Handy say about his farm
A．It is not affected by weather. B．It mainly plants and sells flowers.
C．It serves customers from near and far. D．It is the solution to food sustainability.
30．What's the purpose of Mr. Gribb's words in paragraph 5
A．To praise his contribution to science. B．To explain how urban farming works.
C．To stress the necessity of urban farming. D．To present the seriousness of the food crisis.
31．What's the passage mainly about
A．Cities are struggling to get food. B．Technology is changing people's life.
C．Peter Handy is a successful businessman. D．Food production is being moved into cities.
D
[2023·湖北省高二上学期联考]Germany's factories, which power Europe's economy, produced less during September than at any time in the past two years, which experts say could be an indicator of an approaching European recession (经济衰退)．
The S & P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, or S&P Global PMI, found that Germany's manufacturing activity dropped to 47.8 in September, from 49.1 in August. The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast rising prices caused by more expensive fuel bills.
Joe Hayes, a senior economist at S&P Global, said while the whole world is in the middle of a manufacturing decline, Europe appears to be at the slowdown's center. “Production fell at a rate which has only been larger during crisis periods，” Hayes told TheTelegraph. “New orders also fell at a rapid pace, reflecting the hesitancy among clients to buy goods at expensive prices.”
The analysis also showed that Europe's other manufacturing powerhouse, France, is struggling to remain competitive. The S&P Global PMI said French companies' order books shrank during September, with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising prices.
Phil Smith, an associate director at S&P Global, said Europe is experiencing “a continuous downturn”. He added that producers had been “coming under pressure from a deepening drop in demand as well as an energy led rise in cost inflation (通货膨胀)”．
32．What happened in Europe this September
A．Factories' efficiency rose in Europe. B．Factories' production dropped in Germany.
C．Customers' purchase continuously increased. D．Fuel bills' prices constantly decreased.
33．What is the possible reason for the fall
A．The whole world is experiencing recession. B．Factories fail to remain competitive.
C．Expensive fuel bills lead to a drop in demand. D．Customers hesitate to buy cheap goods.
34．What does the underlined word “shrank” mean in paragraph 4
A．Expanded. B．Faded. C．Changed. D．Decreased.
35．What is Phil Smith's attitude towards European economy
A．Negative. B．Hopeful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn't have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget (预算).
__36__
One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don't have the time, you can make a simple salad.
Shop at your local farmers' market
__37__. Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market. Farmers' markets are budget friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go betweens. __38__.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. __39__. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped (切) and ready to go, so you don't have to spend time washing and cutting.__40__.
A.Cook at home
B．Eat less meat and dairy
C．Meal preparing doesn't have to be difficult
D．Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
E．Visit your local farmers' market for fresh and in season fruits and vegetables
F．If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge
G．This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期练习]One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海). I __41__ my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no __42__ should I go into the town because it was really __43__
I __44__ my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single __45__？ I was a very __46__ traveler and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to __47__. A few locals __48__ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their __49__. And just like that, I was __50__. After meeting more natives, __51__ home made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they __52__ did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.
I could not resist to think about how tourist income __53__ sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and __54__. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very __55__ of the way I travel.
41．A.checked on B．checked into C．checked out D．checked over
42．A.obligation B．control C．illusions D．circumstances
43．A.warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless
44．A.considered B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked
45．A.tourist B．guard C．guide D．local
46．A.unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent
47．A.suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike
48．A.approached B．recognized C．upset D．forgave
49．A.pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes
50．A.excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced
51．A.sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing
52．A.abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely
53．A.adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises
54．A.facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities
55．A.harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]There are many scenic spots in the world. Some are the best form of architecture ever built and seen. The Great Wall, Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt and Petra 56.________ (actual) prove the point that architecture is an age old art and profession.
Not many people know the only piece of construction that can 57.________ (see) from the moon is the Great Wall of China, 58.________ total length built in all dynasties is 21，196.18 kilometers. It is the world's longest man made structure.
Taj Mahal is a beautiful piece of architecture of all times, which was constructed by 59.________ (use) materials from all over India and Asia. 60.________ is believed that over 1，000 elephants were used to transport building materials. It 61.________ (take) the efforts of 22，000 laborers, painters, artists and stonecutters to shape Taj Mahal.
One of the best 62.________ (place) to experience traditional architecture is Egypt. The Pyramids of Egypt make us extremely amazed at how 63.________ (create) the architects in ancient times were and what efforts were made by ancient people.
Petra is another place 64.________ (visit) great structures. This ancient city was the capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabateans, 65.________ trade center. The city is famous for water tunnels and stone structures carved in the rock.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特(Robert)发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐城市并说明理由；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期测试]It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8 10 year old kid with a worn T shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don't like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money，” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I'm not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy's name, I decided to help him. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BCBCA 6－10 ABABA
11－15 CBCBB 16－20 CBCAC
听力材料：
Text 1
M: I'm too tired to cook. Let's get something from the Chinese take away.
W: I couldn't agree more. I happen to have the number.
Text 2
W: I don't think it's true. Susan is always saying strange things.
M: I know，but this time I can't work out if she is telling the truth or not.
Text 3
M: Lucy, be quick! There are two injured kids under the building. Send for a medical team.
W: Oh, another little girl is here. Don't worry. The doctor is coming.
Text 4
M: What are you preparing for
W: We'll have the final exam in a month，and after that we will have to find jobs, so I should make full use of every minute.
Text 5
W: I'm afraid the kitchen's a bit of a mess. I think we'll give it a good clean.
M: Do you want me to empty the cupboards，darling
W: Yes, please. I'll clean out the cupboards.
Text 6
M: Well，it's my first night in Beijing. What should I eat
W: Well，you have to try Peking Duck.
M: I don't really like duck or chicken, to be honest with you. I would like something light.
W: OK，you could try the dumplings then.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Where should I go to eat then
W: Actually，I know a great restaurant in Dongsi.
M: OK，I'll follow you.
Text 7
W: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could make such beautiful things.
M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it
W: Yeah. Let's walk around to each shop. I want to find something for Mary and John.
M: Are you looking for anything in particular
W: I'm looking for something to decorate their new house with.
M: Have you noticed these paintings I am quite taken by them.
W: Yes，I have. They are beautiful, but they are a little expensive.
M: Why don't you take up painting I remember you used to like painting.
W: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.
Text 8
M: I was wondering if you could help me use the Student Job Center.
W: Certainly. What kind of job would you like
M: I want to work in a restaurant.
W: All right. Are you looking for part time or full time work
M: I want to work part time.
W: Very well，the best way is to use the computers with the Internet job listing sites. See them over there
M: Yes, I know what to do.
W: Also, if you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up
M: Yes，I think that would be great.
W: Very well. The job search tools are all here for you to use. Feel free to look around and use what works best for you. Have fun.
Text 9
W: Peter! Where have you been You know we had a meeting with some guests this morning. They arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.
M: Oh，no! Am I too late
W: Yes. They just left. I went there instead of you，but Mr. Black wants a word with you. Where were you
M: The traffic was terrible! There was a car accident on 7th Street, so it was blocked all the way to Round Street.
W: Was it serious Was anyone hurt
M: Nothing serious，but my bus couldn't move.
W: I know what you mean. It happened to me last weekend.
M: Then we got to where the accident was. It was on the corner of 7th and Green.
W: Not to mention there are no traffic lights there.
M: Exactly! The street was filled with people, too.
W: I hate it when traffic is like that.
Text 10
Hello，everybody. Today I'll introduce when and how the supermarket came into being. The first supermarket was opened about 80 years ago. It was opened in New York by Michael J．Cullen.
Cullen was born in 1884 and died in 1936. He had worked as a shop assistant in a store for nearly 30 years. Then he thought of a better way of selling things. In 1929, he wrote a letter to his boss, the owner of the company he worked for.
In the letter，the 45 year old sales manager thought of the idea of creating supermarkets. In the supermarkets, prices were reduced on some products to encourage buying. Goods were to be placed on open shelves so that they could easily be reached. The advantages of the supermarkets could be advertised on radios and newspapers.
He never received a reply. He left the company and moved to New York. In the summer of 1930 he opened the nation's first supermarket in somebody's old garage. Its name was King Kullen. It had everything modern supermarkets have: separate departments, self service, discount pricing，and chain marketing.
Other King Kullen stores soon followed and in 1936 sales had reached $6 million from 17 stores.
Today，King Kullen remains a family owned business with 47 stores.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)部分中的“Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line.”可知，该花园是由Kasmin画廊拥有和运营。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)部分中“By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500 acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. ”可知，Storm King Art Center位于哈德逊谷。
23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America”可知文章介绍的是美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。故可以推断文章出自于一本旅游手册。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所闻。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need...It is shown in the way bus conductors...”可知，作者提到公交车售票员是为了说明尼泊尔人很友善。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a great area to see some of the wildlife，such as rhinos and elephants.”可知，在那里适合观看野生动物。
26．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据第四段主题句“Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.”可知，本段主要讲述了去尼泊尔旅行的花费。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己在尼泊尔旅行的经历来展开文章。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性。
28．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“No, there's no farms in Battery Point”和“People think the Martians have landed because we've got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they'd have no idea.”可知，人们对Mr. Handy的农场感到困惑，故选D。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over”可知，Mr. Handy说自己的农场不会受到天气的影响，故选A。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time”和“and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves”可知，第五段Mr. Gribb的话的目的是强调城市农业的必要性。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart's Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.”和最后一段的“But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.”可知，本文主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性，故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章分析了标准普尔全球制造业采购经理人指数所提供的9月份德国制造业的指数，表明德国以及整个欧洲制造业处于下降趋势，同时分析了可能的原因。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Germany's factories, which power Europe's economy, produced less during September than at any time in the past two years ”可知，德国工厂生产量下降。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast rising prices caused by more expensive fuel bills. ”可知，工厂产量的下降的原因是高额的燃油账单导致物价飞涨，因此顾客们要么推迟订单要么取消订单。
34．答案与解析：D 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The S & P Global PMI said French companies' order books shrank during September, with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising prices. ”中“with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders”可知，大约三分之一的行业报告顾客因为上涨的价格取消了订单，由此可知法国公司的订单量减少了。画线词与decrease同义，表示“减少，降低”。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Phil Smith, an associate director at S&P Global, said Europe is experiencing ‘a continuous downturn'. He added that producers had been ‘coming under pressure from a deepening drop in demand as well as an energy led rise in cost inflation (通货膨胀)’. ”可知，Phil Smith认为欧洲经济正在经历持续的下滑且问题并未解决，所以他对欧洲经济持消极态度。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文“One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. ”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭。 故选A。
37．答案与解析：E 根据本段小标题“Shop at your local farmers' market”可知，本段主要讲述的是在当地的农贸市场购物，结合下文“Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market. ”可知，E项符合语境，引出下文。
38．答案与解析：G 农贸市场是经济实惠的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知，选项G是这种交易带来的双赢效果，能够承接上文，符合语境。
39．答案与解析：C 根据上文“To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations，set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ”以及下文“To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal，at least one vegetable and a whole grain. ”可知，C项“准备饭菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下，符合语境。
40．答案与解析：F 根据本段小标题“Stock up on frozen produce”可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产品。结合上文可知，F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
41．答案与解析：B 句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。check into my hotel 入住我预定的酒店 。
42．答案与解析：D 句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。根据下文“because it was really __43__”说明不能进城。under no circumstances 决不。
43．答案与解析：C 酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？ 根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single __45__？”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。
45．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them ”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。
46．答案与解析：C 句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。 根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。 根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face.”和下文“A few locals __48__ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow 难以接受，难以下咽。
48．答案与解析：A 句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。 根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told them I was interested in meeting them ”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者(与作者接触)。
49．答案与解析：C 句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。 根据下文“After meeting more natives, __51__ home made food, and dancing the night away ”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。
50．答案与解析：D 根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. ”说明作者是被接受了。
51．答案与解析：A 句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。 此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。
52．答案与解析：B 句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。 根据上文“After meeting more natives, __51__home made food, and dancing the night away ”和“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. ”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。
53．答案与解析：D 句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。 此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。
54．答案与解析：B 句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。 作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。
55．答案与解析：C 句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。 根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界上几处最著名的建筑类型的名胜古迹。
56．答案与解析：actually 句意：长城、泰姬陵、埃及金字塔和佩特拉实际上证明了建筑是一门古老的艺术和职业。分析句子可知，本空应用副词actually修饰动词prove。
57．答案与解析：be seen 句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国长城，历代长城的总长度为21196.18公里。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，且construction和see之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且情态动词can 后应用动词原形。
58．答案与解析：whose 句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国长城，历代长城的总长度为21196.18公里。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the Great Wall和total length之间存在所属关系，所以此处要用whose引导。
59．答案与解析：using 句意：泰姬陵是一座有史以来最美丽的建筑，它是用印度和亚洲各地的材料建造的。分析句子可知，介词by后应用动名词作宾语。
60．答案与解析：It 句意：据说，有1 000多头大象被用来运输建筑材料。It在本句中充当形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。
61．答案与解析：took 句意：塑造泰姬陵需要22 000名工人、画家、艺术家和石匠的努力。这里考查谓语动词，本句是在陈述过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，且主语It和take为主动关系。
62．答案与解析：places 句意：埃及是体验传统建筑的最佳地点之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表“最……之一”，为固定搭配。
63．答案与解析：creative 句意：埃及的金字塔让我们对古代建筑师的创造力和古人的努力感到无比惊讶。此处是用由“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”构成的感叹句充当宾语从句，所以用形容词creative作表语。
64．答案与解析：to visit 句意：佩特拉是参观大型建筑的另一个地方。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，再根据句意可知，此处表示“要参观”，应用动词不定式充当后置定语。
65．答案与解析：a 句意：这座古城是阿拉伯 Nabateans王国的首都，也是一个贸易中心。这里的trade center意为“贸易中心”，在这里表泛指概念，且trade为辅音音素开头的单词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Robert，
I'm delighted to know that you're planning to travel to China next month.And now I'm writing to recommend a great city—Xi'an to you.
To begin with, there are lots of places of interest in Xi'an, through which you can learn about Chinese history and culture. In addition, Xi'an is famous for its food, where you can taste many delicious local snacks.By the way, as a local, I'd love to be your tour guide, making your journey more convenient and meaningful.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Havinggottheboy'sname, Idecidedtohelphim. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1，000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时把钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2．续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In an office.
2．What does the man mean
A．He has never trusted Susan.
B．He believes that Susan is telling the truth.
C．He is not sure if Susan is telling the truth.
3．How many injured children have the speakers found
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
4．What is the woman busy doing
A.Looking for a new job. B．Spending every minute relaxing. C．Preparing for the coming exam.
5．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and employee. C．Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．When did the man arrive in Beijing
A．Today. B．Last week. C．Yesterday.
7．What will the man eat in the end
A．Chicken. B．Dumplings. C．Peking Duck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers doing
A.Travelling. B．Enjoying exhibitions in a museum. C.Visiting a new house.
9．Why does the woman want to go shopping
A．To buy something for the man.
B．To buy something for Mary and John.
C．To buy something for her own house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of job is the man looking for
A．A part－time job in a restaurant.
B．A full－time job in the Student Job Center.
C．A part－time job in a computer company.
11．What is the man
A．A waiter. B．A worker. C．A student.
12．What is the woman's suggestion
A．Going to the Student Job Center for a job.
B．Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list.
C．Walking around in the street to find a job.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues.
14．Who is Mr. Black
A．The woman's friend. B．The man's boss. C．The woman's husband.
15．Why was the man late
A．There was something wrong with his bus.
B．There was a car accident on his way to the meeting.
C.He got injured on his way to work.
16．When did the same thing happen to the woman
A．This morning. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last weekend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Cullen do in 1929
A．He moved to New York. B．He wrote a letter to his boss. C．He opened his own supermarket.
18．How did Cullen's boss react to his idea
A．He refused it at once. B．He accepted his idea. C．He made no reply to it.
19．Where did Michael Cullen open his first supermarket
A.In someone's garage. B．In his own garage. C．Next to the store he once worked for.
20．How many stores does King Kullen have now
A．6. B．17. C．47.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·龙岩市高二第一学期联考]
Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America
Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)
This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighhorhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibition featuring bronze sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah.
Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)
This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12，500 acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.
Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)
By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500 acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois and Daniel Buren.
Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)
This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007 this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skylines, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown space.
21．What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighbor
A．It is designed by Zara Hadid. B．It is run by Kasmin Gallery.
C．It has become a part of the High Line. D．It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah.
22．Which of the following park is located in Hudson Valley
A．Kasmin Sculpture Garden. B．Tippet Rise Art Center.
C．Storm King Art Center. D．Olympic Sculpture Park.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A tourist brochure. B．An advertisement. C．A novel. D．A travel journal.
B
After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia：Nepal.
The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind (落后)．It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day．
The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live life at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts，Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal, Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting, zip flying and paramotoring.
Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.I travelled through the country for about two months，and spent a little over 500 US dollars.Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive，mostly varying from about 500 to 1，500 rupees per night per person.During my stay in Kathmandu, I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night, which is a great deal.
In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you are looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer.
24．Why does the author mention bus conductors in paragraph 2
A．To thank them for all their hard work. B．To introduce Nepal's public transportation.
C．To explain Nepalese people's sense of time. D．To show the friendliness of Nepalese people.
25．What do we know about the Sauraha village
A．It is busy. B．It is dusty.
C．It offers visitors a lot of activities. D．It is a great place to see wild animals.
26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How much it costs to travel in Nepal. B．The places the author visited in Nepal.
C.What the author experienced in Kathmandu. D．The working people the author met in Kathmandu.
27．How does the author develop the passage
A．By following time order. B．By showing district differences.
C．By explaining people's behavior. D．By describing his own experiences.
C
[2023·山东省聊城市高二上学期联考]In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart's Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.
In one corner of Peter Handy's backyard is a controlled environment unit that houses vertical pastures (垂直牧场), the first of its kind in the southern hemisphere (半球). Mr. Handy is changing the definition of what it means to be a farmer. “I know it's really funny, because when people say to me, ‘Where's your farm？’， I'll say ‘it's in Battery Point' and they're like，‘No, there's no farms in Battery Point'，” he said “People think the Martians have landed because we've got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they'd have no idea.”
Not just a backyard project, Mr. Handy is running a business. “It's here because I need to be as close to my customers, the chefs and restaurants of Hobart，” he said. “I aim to use the least amount of food miles as possible and make this a super efficient business.”
Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, the farm grows leafy greens, root vegetables and flowering plants. “I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over，” Mr .Handy said. Using 95 percent less water than traditional farming, the farm ticks the box environmentally. “I mean, this is definitely not the answer to food sustainability in the world. But it's definitely a part of it.”
Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world food crisis is coming, due to a combination of loss of water, loss of topsoil, climate change and overuse of poisons. “We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time，” he said, “and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves.”
Mr. Cribb said Australia was still quite a way off from adopting urban farming. But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.
28．What might people think of Mr. Handy's farm
A．Scared. B．Impressed. C．Disappointed. D．Confused.
29．What does Mr. Handy say about his farm
A．It is not affected by weather. B．It mainly plants and sells flowers.
C．It serves customers from near and far. D．It is the solution to food sustainability.
30．What's the purpose of Mr. Gribb's words in paragraph 5
A．To praise his contribution to science. B．To explain how urban farming works.
C．To stress the necessity of urban farming. D．To present the seriousness of the food crisis.
31．What's the passage mainly about
A．Cities are struggling to get food. B．Technology is changing people's life.
C．Peter Handy is a successful businessman. D．Food production is being moved into cities.
D
[2023·湖北省高二上学期联考]Germany's factories, which power Europe's economy, produced less during September than at any time in the past two years, which experts say could be an indicator of an approaching European recession (经济衰退)．
The S & P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index, or S&P Global PMI, found that Germany's manufacturing activity dropped to 47.8 in September, from 49.1 in August. The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast rising prices caused by more expensive fuel bills.
Joe Hayes, a senior economist at S&P Global, said while the whole world is in the middle of a manufacturing decline, Europe appears to be at the slowdown's center. “Production fell at a rate which has only been larger during crisis periods，” Hayes told TheTelegraph. “New orders also fell at a rapid pace, reflecting the hesitancy among clients to buy goods at expensive prices.”
The analysis also showed that Europe's other manufacturing powerhouse, France, is struggling to remain competitive. The S&P Global PMI said French companies' order books shrank during September, with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising prices.
Phil Smith, an associate director at S&P Global, said Europe is experiencing “a continuous downturn”. He added that producers had been “coming under pressure from a deepening drop in demand as well as an energy led rise in cost inflation (通货膨胀)”．
32．What happened in Europe this September
A．Factories' efficiency rose in Europe. B．Factories' production dropped in Germany.
C．Customers' purchase continuously increased. D．Fuel bills' prices constantly decreased.
33．What is the possible reason for the fall
A．The whole world is experiencing recession. B．Factories fail to remain competitive.
C．Expensive fuel bills lead to a drop in demand. D．Customers hesitate to buy cheap goods.
34．What does the underlined word “shrank” mean in paragraph 4
A．Expanded. B．Faded. C．Changed. D．Decreased.
35．What is Phil Smith's attitude towards European economy
A．Negative. B．Hopeful. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·湖北省宜昌市高二上学期期中]
Ways to Save Money on Healthy Food
Contrary to what you may have heard, eating healthy doesn't have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget (预算).
__36__
One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making entire meals is not your thing, or you don't have the time, you can make a simple salad.
Shop at your local farmers' market
__37__. Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market. Farmers' markets are budget friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference (介入) from shipping agents, retailers and other go betweens. __38__.
Prepare meals in advance
Sometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. __39__. To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.
Stock up on frozen produce
Buying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped (切) and ready to go, so you don't have to spend time washing and cutting.__40__.
A.Cook at home
B．Eat less meat and dairy
C．Meal preparing doesn't have to be difficult
D．Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anything
E．Visit your local farmers' market for fresh and in season fruits and vegetables
F．If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridge
G．This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期练习]One of my first international trips as an adult was traveling around the Caribbean (加勒比海). I __41__ my hotel in Jamaica (牙买加) and asked for a recommendation for a local place to eat. The receptionist told me that under no __42__ should I go into the town because it was really __43__
I __44__ my options: Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single __45__？ I was a very __46__ traveler and very young, but there was only one answer to my question: Absolutely not. So out I went.
The poverty hit me in the face. After only seeing fancy resorts, the reality was hard to __47__. A few locals __48__ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there. I told them I was interested in meeting them and experiencing their __49__. And just like that, I was __50__. After meeting more natives, __51__ home made food, and dancing the night away, I realized how they wanted to make me feel welcome and they __52__ did. With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity.
I could not resist to think about how tourist income __53__ sharply for big companies annually, while the local inhabitants have to be thankful if they get a job that pays minimum wage. From then on, I always looked for locally owned accommodation, restaurants, guides, and __54__. Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me and changed the very __55__ of the way I travel.
41．A.checked on B．checked into C．checked out D．checked over
42．A.obligation B．control C．illusions D．circumstances
43．A.warm B．mild C．dangerous D．harmless
44．A.considered B．interpreted C．remembered D．marked
45．A.tourist B．guard C．guide D．local
46．A.unqualified B．ignorant C．inexperienced D．innocent
47．A.suffer B．swallow C．persist D．strike
48．A.approached B．recognized C．upset D．forgave
49．A.pain B．careers C．culture D．tastes
50．A.excluded B．praised C．respected D．embraced
51．A.sampling B．wasting C．stuffing D．packing
52．A.abnormally B．undeniably C．generally D．strangely
53．A.adjusts B．limits C．promotes D．rises
54．A.facilities B．souvenirs C．plants D．communities
55．A.harmony B．border C．essence D．delicacy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]There are many scenic spots in the world. Some are the best form of architecture ever built and seen. The Great Wall, Taj Mahal, the Pyramids of Egypt and Petra 56.________ (actual) prove the point that architecture is an age old art and profession.
Not many people know the only piece of construction that can 57.________ (see) from the moon is the Great Wall of China, 58.________ total length built in all dynasties is 21，196.18 kilometers. It is the world's longest man made structure.
Taj Mahal is a beautiful piece of architecture of all times, which was constructed by 59.________ (use) materials from all over India and Asia. 60.________ is believed that over 1，000 elephants were used to transport building materials. It 61.________ (take) the efforts of 22，000 laborers, painters, artists and stonecutters to shape Taj Mahal.
One of the best 62.________ (place) to experience traditional architecture is Egypt. The Pyramids of Egypt make us extremely amazed at how 63.________ (create) the architects in ancient times were and what efforts were made by ancient people.
Petra is another place 64.________ (visit) great structures. This ancient city was the capital of the Arab kingdom of the Nabateans, 65.________ trade center. The city is famous for water tunnels and stone structures carved in the rock.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伯特(Robert)发邮件说他下个月想来中国旅游，希望你向他推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐城市并说明理由；
3．表达期待。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期测试]It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8 10 year old kid with a worn T shirt. These poorly dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic(天使般的)baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no different. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don't like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money，” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I'm not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.________________________________________________________________________
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Having got the boy's name, I decided to help him. ________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(四)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BCBCA 6－10 ABABA
11－15 CBCBB 16－20 CBCAC
听力材料：
Text 1
M: I'm too tired to cook. Let's get something from the Chinese take away.
W: I couldn't agree more. I happen to have the number.
Text 2
W: I don't think it's true. Susan is always saying strange things.
M: I know，but this time I can't work out if she is telling the truth or not.
Text 3
M: Lucy, be quick! There are two injured kids under the building. Send for a medical team.
W: Oh, another little girl is here. Don't worry. The doctor is coming.
Text 4
M: What are you preparing for
W: We'll have the final exam in a month，and after that we will have to find jobs, so I should make full use of every minute.
Text 5
W: I'm afraid the kitchen's a bit of a mess. I think we'll give it a good clean.
M: Do you want me to empty the cupboards，darling
W: Yes, please. I'll clean out the cupboards.
Text 6
M: Well，it's my first night in Beijing. What should I eat
W: Well，you have to try Peking Duck.
M: I don't really like duck or chicken, to be honest with you. I would like something light.
W: OK，you could try the dumplings then.
M: That sounds like a good idea. Where should I go to eat then
W: Actually，I know a great restaurant in Dongsi.
M: OK，I'll follow you.
Text 7
W: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could make such beautiful things.
M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it
W: Yeah. Let's walk around to each shop. I want to find something for Mary and John.
M: Are you looking for anything in particular
W: I'm looking for something to decorate their new house with.
M: Have you noticed these paintings I am quite taken by them.
W: Yes，I have. They are beautiful, but they are a little expensive.
M: Why don't you take up painting I remember you used to like painting.
W: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.
Text 8
M: I was wondering if you could help me use the Student Job Center.
W: Certainly. What kind of job would you like
M: I want to work in a restaurant.
W: All right. Are you looking for part time or full time work
M: I want to work part time.
W: Very well，the best way is to use the computers with the Internet job listing sites. See them over there
M: Yes, I know what to do.
W: Also, if you would like advice on the jobs on the list, you can sign up for that service here. Would you like to sign up
M: Yes，I think that would be great.
W: Very well. The job search tools are all here for you to use. Feel free to look around and use what works best for you. Have fun.
Text 9
W: Peter! Where have you been You know we had a meeting with some guests this morning. They arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.
M: Oh，no! Am I too late
W: Yes. They just left. I went there instead of you，but Mr. Black wants a word with you. Where were you
M: The traffic was terrible! There was a car accident on 7th Street, so it was blocked all the way to Round Street.
W: Was it serious Was anyone hurt
M: Nothing serious，but my bus couldn't move.
W: I know what you mean. It happened to me last weekend.
M: Then we got to where the accident was. It was on the corner of 7th and Green.
W: Not to mention there are no traffic lights there.
M: Exactly! The street was filled with people, too.
W: I hate it when traffic is like that.
Text 10
Hello，everybody. Today I'll introduce when and how the supermarket came into being. The first supermarket was opened about 80 years ago. It was opened in New York by Michael J．Cullen.
Cullen was born in 1884 and died in 1936. He had worked as a shop assistant in a store for nearly 30 years. Then he thought of a better way of selling things. In 1929, he wrote a letter to his boss, the owner of the company he worked for.
In the letter，the 45 year old sales manager thought of the idea of creating supermarkets. In the supermarkets, prices were reduced on some products to encourage buying. Goods were to be placed on open shelves so that they could easily be reached. The advantages of the supermarkets could be advertised on radios and newspapers.
He never received a reply. He left the company and moved to New York. In the summer of 1930 he opened the nation's first supermarket in somebody's old garage. Its name was King Kullen. It had everything modern supermarkets have: separate departments, self service, discount pricing，and chain marketing.
Other King Kullen stores soon followed and in 1936 sales had reached $6 million from 17 stores.
Today，King Kullen remains a family owned business with 47 stores.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Kasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)部分中的“Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line.”可知，该花园是由Kasmin画廊拥有和运营。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)部分中“By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500 acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. ”可知，Storm King Art Center位于哈德逊谷。
23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in America”可知文章介绍的是美国最值得参观的公共雕塑公园。故可以推断文章出自于一本旅游手册。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的所见所闻。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need...It is shown in the way bus conductors...”可知，作者提到公交车售票员是为了说明尼泊尔人很友善。
25．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is a great area to see some of the wildlife，such as rhinos and elephants.”可知，在那里适合观看野生动物。
26．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据第四段主题句“Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.”可知，本段主要讲述了去尼泊尔旅行的花费。
27．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己在尼泊尔旅行的经历来展开文章。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性。
28．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“No, there's no farms in Battery Point”和“People think the Martians have landed because we've got this massive, big pink light that comes out of it from the bottom but other than that, they'd have no idea.”可知，人们对Mr. Handy的农场感到困惑，故选D。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I don't have to worry about floods, wind, wild animals, electric fences, turning the soil over”可知，Mr. Handy说自己的农场不会受到天气的影响，故选A。
30．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We're going to need to change the nature of the way we produce food and change the human diet at the same time”和“and new urban farming methods would see most of the world's great cities feeding themselves”可知，第五段Mr. Gribb的话的目的是强调城市农业的必要性。
31．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In a street largely unchanged since it was built in the 1800s, Hobart's Battery Point is probably the last place you would expect to find a farm.”和最后一段的“But he believes that it poses a rather unique opportunity for Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, teaching people to grow food in urban environments.”可知，本文主要讲的是Peter Handy在城市里建了个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里种植的必要性，故选D。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章分析了标准普尔全球制造业采购经理人指数所提供的9月份德国制造业的指数，表明德国以及整个欧洲制造业处于下降趋势，同时分析了可能的原因。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Germany's factories, which power Europe's economy, produced less during September than at any time in the past two years ”可知，德国工厂生产量下降。
33．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast rising prices caused by more expensive fuel bills. ”可知，工厂产量的下降的原因是高额的燃油账单导致物价飞涨，因此顾客们要么推迟订单要么取消订单。
34．答案与解析：D 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The S & P Global PMI said French companies' order books shrank during September, with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising prices. ”中“with around one third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders”可知，大约三分之一的行业报告顾客因为上涨的价格取消了订单，由此可知法国公司的订单量减少了。画线词与decrease同义，表示“减少，降低”。
35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Phil Smith, an associate director at S&P Global, said Europe is experiencing ‘a continuous downturn'. He added that producers had been ‘coming under pressure from a deepening drop in demand as well as an energy led rise in cost inflation (通货膨胀)’. ”可知，Phil Smith认为欧洲经济正在经历持续的下滑且问题并未解决，所以他对欧洲经济持消极态度。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。
36．答案与解析：A 根据下文“One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. ”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭。 故选A。
37．答案与解析：E 根据本段小标题“Shop at your local farmers' market”可知，本段主要讲述的是在当地的农贸市场购物，结合下文“Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isn't, and the best place to know what's in season is at a farmers' market. ”可知，E项符合语境，引出下文。
38．答案与解析：G 农贸市场是经济实惠的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知，选项G是这种交易带来的双赢效果，能够承接上文，符合语境。
39．答案与解析：C 根据上文“To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations，set aside one day a week to meal preparing. ”以及下文“To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of protein in each meal，at least one vegetable and a whole grain. ”可知，C项“准备饭菜不必过于复杂。”承上启下，符合语境。
40．答案与解析：F 根据本段小标题“Stock up on frozen produce”可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产品。结合上文可知，F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承上启下，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。一次在牙买加的旅游经历，让作者感受到了当地人的热情款待，改变了作者旅行方式的本质。
41．答案与解析：B 句意：我住进了我在牙买加的酒店，要求推荐一个当地吃饭的地方。check into my hotel 入住我预定的酒店 。
42．答案与解析：D 句意：接待员告诉我，我永远不应该进城，因为那里真的很危险。根据下文“because it was really __43__”说明不能进城。under no circumstances 决不。
43．答案与解析：C 酒店接待员不建议作者进城，推断城里治安不好，很危险。
44．答案与解析：A 句意：我仔细地想了想：我真的想把所有的时间都花在沙滩上而不认识一个当地人吗？ 根据下文“Did I really want to spend all my time on the beach without getting to know a single __45__？”可知作者是在认真考虑自己的选择。
45．答案与解析：D 根据下文“I told them I was interested in meeting them ”可知，主人公想通过结识当地人，感受当地的风土人情。
46．答案与解析：C 句意：我是一个非常缺乏经验的旅行者，非常年轻，但我的问题只有一个答案：绝对不能这样。 根据下文“very young”可知，作者很年轻，所以是非常没有经验的旅行者。
47．答案与解析：B 句意：在只看到了豪华度假村后，现实很难接受。 根据上文“The poverty hit me in the face.”和下文“A few locals __48__ me and were super curious as to what I was doing there alone since most tourists did not go there”可知，当地非常贫穷，对比作者以往旅行中看到豪华度假村的繁华，这里贫穷的现实景象让人难以接受，hard to swallow 难以接受，难以下咽。
48．答案与解析：A 句意：有几个当地人走到我身边，对我在他们镇上做什么感到非常好奇，因为大多数游客都没有来他们这里。 根据下文“were super curious as to what I was doing there”和“I told them I was interested in meeting them ”可知，作者与当地人交流，说明当地人走近了作者(与作者接触)。
49．答案与解析：C 句意：我告诉他们我有兴趣认识他们，体验他们的文化。 根据下文“After meeting more natives, __51__ home made food, and dancing the night away ”可知作者是在体验当地人的文化。
50．答案与解析：D 根据下文“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. ”说明作者是被接受了。
51．答案与解析：A 句意：我见到了更多的当地人，品尝了一些食物，然后我们跳了一夜舞。 此处指作者品尝了当地人自制的食物。
52．答案与解析：B 句意：我意识到他们想让我感到受欢迎，而且他们绝对做到了。 根据上文“After meeting more natives, __51__home made food, and dancing the night away ”和“With having so little, they still shared it with me in a gesture of generosity. ”可知作者感到了受欢迎，而不可否认的是，他们确实做到了。
53．答案与解析：D 句意：我不禁想到的就是大公司的旅游收入每年都会大幅增长，而当地居民如果能找到一份最低工资的工作，就必须心存感激。 此处指大公司旅游收入大幅增长，与下文当地居民微薄工资形成鲜明对比，突出作者感慨牙买加贫富不均的现状。
54．答案与解析：B 句意：从那时起，我总是寻找当地人拥有的酒店、餐馆、导游和纪念品。 作者旅游时都会寻找当地人经营的住宿、餐厅、导游和纪念品，以期通过消费增加当地居民的收入。
55．答案与解析：C 句意：可持续发展，包括一切，成为我的座右铭，并改变了我旅行方式的本质。 根据上文“Sustainable development, with everything it involves, became a motto for me”可知作者旅行方式的本质是可持续发展以及它所涉及的一切。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界上几处最著名的建筑类型的名胜古迹。
56．答案与解析：actually 句意：长城、泰姬陵、埃及金字塔和佩特拉实际上证明了建筑是一门古老的艺术和职业。分析句子可知，本空应用副词actually修饰动词prove。
57．答案与解析：be seen 句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国长城，历代长城的总长度为21196.18公里。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，且construction和see之间构成了逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且情态动词can 后应用动词原形。
58．答案与解析：whose 句意：没有多少人知道，唯一能从月球上看到的建筑是中国长城，历代长城的总长度为21196.18公里。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the Great Wall和total length之间存在所属关系，所以此处要用whose引导。
59．答案与解析：using 句意：泰姬陵是一座有史以来最美丽的建筑，它是用印度和亚洲各地的材料建造的。分析句子可知，介词by后应用动名词作宾语。
60．答案与解析：It 句意：据说，有1 000多头大象被用来运输建筑材料。It在本句中充当形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写。
61．答案与解析：took 句意：塑造泰姬陵需要22 000名工人、画家、艺术家和石匠的努力。这里考查谓语动词，本句是在陈述过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，且主语It和take为主动关系。
62．答案与解析：places 句意：埃及是体验传统建筑的最佳地点之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”表“最……之一”，为固定搭配。
63．答案与解析：creative 句意：埃及的金字塔让我们对古代建筑师的创造力和古人的努力感到无比惊讶。此处是用由“how＋形容词＋主语＋谓语”构成的感叹句充当宾语从句，所以用形容词creative作表语。
64．答案与解析：to visit 句意：佩特拉是参观大型建筑的另一个地方。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，再根据句意可知，此处表示“要参观”，应用动词不定式充当后置定语。
65．答案与解析：a 句意：这座古城是阿拉伯 Nabateans王国的首都，也是一个贸易中心。这里的trade center意为“贸易中心”，在这里表泛指概念，且trade为辅音音素开头的单词。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Robert，
I'm delighted to know that you're planning to travel to China next month.And now I'm writing to recommend a great city—Xi'an to you.
To begin with, there are lots of places of interest in Xi'an, through which you can learn about Chinese history and culture. In addition, Xi'an is famous for its food, where you can taste many delicious local snacks.By the way, as a local, I'd love to be your tour guide, making your journey more convenient and meaningful.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Theboyputtenchocolatesonmyseatandgotoffthebus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Havinggottheboy'sname, Idecidedtohelphim. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1，000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坐车时把钱给一个卖巧克力的男孩，但却不要巧克力。男孩执意将自己的巧克力给作者并说出让作者倍感意外的话，最终作者决定帮助男孩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“男孩在我的座位上放了十块巧克力，然后下了车。”可知，第一段可描写男孩下车后作者的情绪变化以及因为这一幕而引发熟悉的人对男孩家庭情况的介绍。
②.由第二段首句内容“得知那个男孩的名字后，我决定帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助男孩的过程。
2．续写线索：男孩下车——作者茫然——获知男孩情况——决定帮助他——帮助过程——获得感谢