人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册2 Unit 5 First Aid单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册2 Unit 5 First Aid单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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单元素养评价(五) UNIT 5 FIRST AID
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man calling
A．He needs more information about the apartment.
B．He wants the man to give her some good advice.
C．He wants to buy an apartment with three rooms.
2．Where will Janet probably go tonight
A．To Tom's home. B．To her hometown. C．To the concert.
3．What does the woman mean
A．Jack's performance is disappointing.
B．She doesn't agree with Jack.
C．Most people think basketball boring.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At the supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are they talking about
A．A company where the man works.
B．A travel experience the man has.
C．A new job the man wants to have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How much did the woman's package post cost
A．$10.81. B．$12. C．$5.94.
7．In which way did the woman get to mail her package
A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way.
8．How long will it take for this package to go to New York
A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is Miss Johnson calling Mr.Zhang for
A．Asking him to a dinner.
B．Asking him to visit the factory together.
C．Discussing an important business matter with him.
10．Where is Miss Johnson staying
A．Rose Garden Hotel. B．Rose Garden. C．Garden Hotel.
11．What can we learn from the telephone dialogue
A．Miss Johnson is a businesswoman from Canada.
B．Mr.Zhang is the manager of the factory.
C．Miss Johnson has not been to the city.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who is Teddy Jones
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
13．What happened to the main character
A．He suffered from cancer. B．He got married to a girl. C．He wanted to be a doctor.
14．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B．Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C．Teddy liked the role he played very much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man famous for
A．Doing business. B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching maths.
16．How does the man get the coins for his collection
A．He trades for rare and old ones.
B．His uncle often gives him some.
C．He asks for some from his friends.
17．Who is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A saleslady. C．A journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why are some people against seat belts
A．It may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.
B．It's very troublesome to wear it.
C．It will make the cars on fire or sink.
19．How many car accidents lead to fire and sinking
A．Half of them. B．More than half of them. C．Less than half of them.
20．What is the article about
A．More and more people are killed in the car accidents.
B.Argue about seat belts.
C．Seat belts cause more people to lose their lives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·辽宁省高二上学期联考]
The Last Greatest Magician in the World
In this book, we can learn about the wonderworker Howard Thurston. During his life, Thurston successfully made changes in entertainment. His magic show is regarded as the one that inspires our memories.
Author: Jim Stein Meyer Length: 384 pages Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2011
Beholders: A World Without Heroes
Jason Walker lives a peaceful life until one day he falls through a hole and ends up in a new foreign world. In Lydian, the people dress and behave differently, living in fear of their Emperor Surratt. But during Jason's search for a way home, he learns of a magical word that could kill Surratt and becomes the hero he has never imagined.
Author: Brandon Mull Length: 464 pages Publication Date: Feb. 15, 2011
Life
With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we all have longed to know more of. It's hard to imagine a famous persons biography is as easy to drink in as Keith Richards life. The books content agrees with the rhythm of his voice so much that reading his tale is like sharing a cup of beer with an old friend.
Author: Keith Richards Length: 576 pages Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010
The Monkey and the Monk
The famous translation of The Journey to the West is popular with English speaking audiences. The book shows the novels most exciting and meaningful parts without taking anything away from their true spirit. Moreover, with a new form, this translation is sure to attract more fans.
Author: Anthony C. Yu Length: 528 pages Publication Date: Nov. 15, 2006
21．What kind of book is Beholders: A World Without Heroes
A．A life guide. B．A biography.
C．An adventure novel. D．An educational book.
22．Which of the following words can best describe Keith Richards
A．Honest. B．Simple. C．Hardworking. D．Generous.
23．Which of the following books came out in 2010
A．The Last Greatest Magician in the World. B．Beholders: A World Without Heroes.
C．Life. D．The Monkey and the Monk.
B
[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]An 11 year old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson！！” wrote the sheriff's office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man，” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”．
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson's heroism didn't end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave，” Johnson said.
LaToya, the boy's mother, said, “I don't feel surprised at my son's actions. I'm just a proud mom.”
24．What is Johnson's dream
A．To be a chemistry teacher. B．To be a fashion designer.
C．To be an aircraft engineer. D．To be an emergency medical technician.
25．When did Johnson save the woman
A．The next day after saving his classmate. B．Several hours after saving his classmate.
C．On Dec. 8, 2021. D. On Dec. 14, 2021.
26．What is the Heimlich maneuver
A．A way to calm a person who is angry. B．A way to help a person who can't walk.
C．A way to save a person who is choking. D．A way to improve a person's spoken language.
27．Why did the woman walk slowly
A．The heavy smoke blocked her view. B．The way was seriously blocked.
C．She had a physical disability. D．She was too frightened to walk.
C
[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期大练习]From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao'an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends，historical stories，and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
28．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang
A．It reflects Beijing's history and culture. B．It is created by many famous artists.
C．It shows people's lifestyles and welfare. D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
29．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines
A.To make them taste more delicious. B．To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.
C.To help shape dough into various forms. D．To better preserve their finished products.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Suggestions for other folk artisans. B．Lang Jiaziyu's accomplishments as an artisan.
C．Different art styles of dough figurines. D．The popularity of modern dough figurines.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to master such a skill.
B．To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.
C．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
D．To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D
[2023·华中师大一附中上学期高二检测]Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work.
Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick me up—flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life.
The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns—in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a “morning lark” or a “night owl”—can result in strange, unethical, and out of line behavior.
Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working.”
Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready—whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a．m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed—because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior.
This shift is already happening, with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex hours seem like a no brainer, highly beneficial to all.
32．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Ways to improve life quality. B．People's activities in their free time.
C．Methods to get a flexible work schedule. D．The advantages of flexibility in work time.
33．What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Judgment. B．Tendency. C．Reaction. D．Choice.
34．What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes
A．They will show their nature more easily. B．They tend to suffer from sleep problems.
C．They tend to behave immorally in their work. D．They will get more flexibility in working time.
35．What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate
A．The unemployment rate is increasing. B．Employers are getting more free time.
C.Flexible working has been creating more jobs. D．More employers adopt a flexible work schedule.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·厦门高二上学期检测]You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work.
__36__ Then you'll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill.
__37__ But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self confidence.
__38__ Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. __39__ Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. __40__
A．Face new challenges bravely.
B．Challenge yourself physically.
C．Being a beginner again is tough.
D．It's always a good thing to help each other.
E．Make efforts to improve your appearance.
F．You will improve your confidence instantly.
G．And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·邢台市高二上学期检测]I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. She __41__ bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but we used to __42__ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote with so many __43__. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good！’ That would fill my heart with happiness. But it __44__ my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never __45__ my mistakes, and why she never red pencilled in the right spellings of words or __46__ grammatical errors.
Mom said Mrs White's __47__ was: The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about __48__ sentences. I don't want to __49__ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink. Spelling and grammar can __50__. The wonder of words won't.
I __51__ now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to __52__. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud (花蕊) once __53__ never opens. May we all be so kind...
I used to __54__ beautiful as baeutiful a lot. Thanks to Mrs White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. __55__ the e's and a's settled into their right places.
41．A.had B．wore C．opened D．showed
42．A.read B．speak C．write D．view
43．A.comments B．mistakes C．details D．articles
44．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．ignored D．worried
45．A.corrected B．stressed C．instructed D．revised
46．A.found out B．pointed out C．showed out D．left out
47．A.excuse B．focus C．reply D．solution
48．A.forming B．packing C．exploring D．arranging
49．A.pose B．bend C．flow D．ruin
50．A.learn B．wait C．teach D．flash
51．A.look back B．look out C．look about D．look through
52．A.crash B．flower C．design D．exchange
53．A.hung B．struck C．damaged D．removed
54．A.pronounce B．consider C．misspell D．misunderstand
55．A.Gradually B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Eventually
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上学期期中]A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus 56.________ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins 57.________ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the 58.________ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident, Jenkins said that it was pretty scary. 59.________ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept 60.________ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the 61.________ (safe) way possible. “62.________ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all 63.________ (direction). They didn't know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents，” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus 64.________ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49 year old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be 65.________ (serious) punished for running a red light.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课，请你就此事写一篇短文，并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．培训过程；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·张家口市高二第一学期第二次阶段测试]Having studied for an hour, I went up to the roof for a break and saw about 50 people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. However, when I looked in the distance, I discovered three or four big waves were heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini tsunamis (海啸) so many times. They were heading quickly in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without hesitation, I ran down into the street, holding my body board (俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a passer by to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the scream and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a good choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency—I'd never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We had to wait._____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That night, news came from the hospital that the two children were in good condition.____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(五)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CBAAA
11—15 BBACC 16—20 ACACB
听力材料：
Text 1
M：Hello, I'm calling about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me more about it
W：Well, there are three rooms and a bath.
Text 2
M：Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet
W：Oh, I'm sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonight.
Text 3
M：Jack seems to think that this year's basketball season will be disappointing.
W：That's his opinion. Most others think differently.
Text 4
M：Good morning. My name is Max. I believe you have a room reserved for me.
W：Just a minute. Mr Max. Let's see—Max—yes, Mr Max, Room 101. Would you just fill in this form, please
Text 5
W：Look, it sounds they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it's a big company. That'd be good, so you might have to travel a lot.
M：Do they say anything about experience
Text 6
W：I'd like to mail this package to New York.
M：How would you like to send it
W：First class, please.
M：OK, let's see. It's twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty one cents.
W：Ten dollars and eighty one cents
M：Yes. That's a pretty heavy package you've got here.
W：Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it
M：Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.
W：How long will it take
M：Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.
W：How much will it cost
M：Let's see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety four cents.
W：OK, I think I'll send it by package post.
Text 7
W：May I speak to Mr.Zhang, please
M：Speaking. Who is calling
W：Miss Johnson of Dell Computer.
M：Oh, Miss Johnson. How are you
W：I'm fine, thank you, and you
M：I'm OK. When did you arrive here
W：Just this morning, about two hours ago.
M：Where are you staying
W：The usual place, Rose Garden Hotel. It is so quiet and beautiful. And its service is nice.
M：How long are you going to stay this time
W：Just a day or two. I'll have a look at the factory and have another business to discuss with you. Could you come over to have lunch with me today at one o'clock
M：OK. I'll see you at one o'clock then. Goodbye!
W：Bye, see you!
Text 8
W：Welcome to TV Talk. Today's guest is Teddy Jones. Hi, Teddy!
M：Hi, Barbara.
W：Teddy, you play the lead role on Inner City Doctors, the popular new TV show. How do you like it
M：Well, it's great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the story, I knew I couldn't miss out on this special show.
W：And now TV audiences are popular with these doctors' stories.
M：Right. And the show deals with some big topics. Well, I'll tell you what. We'll have a sad event soon. My character is told that he gets a cancer.
W：Oh, no. And just after he gets engaged
M：Yes. My character learns that life and something people take for granted is very precious.
W：A good lesson for a doctor! Well, we're out of time. Thanks!
M：Bye!
Text 9
W：Professor Jones, you're well known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We're writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M：Sure, I love discussing my hobby with people. I'm a coin collector.
W：How long have you been collecting coins
M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W：How did your interest grow
M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.
W：Where do you find the coins for your collection
M：Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.
W：What does your collection consist of now
M：I have over 5，000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.
W：You seem very business like in your hobby.
M：Well, do you think so But my hobby is mainly based on interest.
W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.
Text 10
In many countries now the drivers and front passenger are told to wear seat belts. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being seriously hurt in an accident. But there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one. They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into a river or the sea and is sinking.
But less than half of car accidents lead to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being killed. He or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of the car that is on fire or sinking.
Some people who are against seat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out of a car if an accident happens. But doctors will tell you that that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at a high speed. So it is better to remain inside in the case of an accident.
Now, I hope you can see why it is necessary to wear a seat belt.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。介绍了4本著名的书籍，包括书籍的主要内容、作者、长度及出版时间等。
21．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据本段“ends up in a new foreign world ”和“he learns of a magical word that could kill Surratt and becomes the hero he has never imagined. ”可知主人公来到了一个新世界，学会了可以杀死苏拉特的神奇单词。据此判断这是“an adventure novel” 。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文中“With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we all have longed to know more of.”可知，Keith Richards是一个honest(诚实)的人。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据“Life”文中部分“Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010” 可知，Life出版于2010年。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了11岁男孩 Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. ”可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth.”及倒数第二段中“After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. ”可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.” 可知，the Heimlich maneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。
27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“‘She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave，’ Johnson said.” 可知，那位女士有身体残疾。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了非物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。
30．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。根据最后一段“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章通过介绍改变人们天生睡眠模式的害处从而提出弹性工作时间的好处以及现在越来越多的雇主开始给员工实行弹性工作时间。
32．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段首句“The benefits don't stop there, however. ”可知，第二段主要讨论了灵活的工作时间能够带来的好处。
33．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。文章第一段“Research has shown that disrupting one's natural ‘morning lark’ (早起鸟) or ‘night owl’ (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work. ”和第三段画线词后句“can result in strange, unethical, and out of line behavior. ”可知，同样是指扰乱人们的睡眠模式或者睡眠倾向。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据首段以及第四段“Science journalist Linda Geddes said, If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. ”可知，打乱人们的睡眠模式，人们得不到充足的睡眠，会在工作中表现出不道德的行为。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。上一段介绍了雇主应该采取的明智做法就是让员工在觉得准备好的时候上班，而本段首句则是承接上文，指出这种转变已经发生了，然后指出27%的美国雇主为员工提供灵活的工作时间，由此判断这些数字是用来证明更多的雇主在实行弹性工作时间。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
36．答案与解析：E 本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然后你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。
37．答案与解析：C 空前提到的“a new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与C项中的beginner相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。
38．答案与解析：B 本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercise”“Regular exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。
39．答案与解析：G 空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。G项中的this指代空前的“go out and interact with people”。
40．答案与解析：D 本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补充，呼应本段主题。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己幼儿园的老师Mrs White，并用自身经历描述老师是如何保护自己的兴趣和惊奇的。
41．答案与解析：A 根据下文“bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin”可知，此处是在描述老师的外貌，应是“有”一双明亮的大眼睛，故选A 。
42．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“I would bring back what I wrote with so many __43__ .”可知，把自己写的东西带回去，说明自己以前经常写东西，write符合语境。
43．答案与解析：B 根据后面的“But no red corrections.”和下文的“she asked her why she never __45__ my mistakes”可知，虽然没有更正的痕迹，但是作者写的东西是有错误的，此处mistakes符合语境。
44．答案与解析：D 根据前后文可知，母亲参加家长会时质问老师为什么不对错误进行更正，说明老师的这种行为令母亲担忧，担忧会影响自己孩子的未来，worried符合语境。此处annoyed和disappointed过于严重。
45．答案与解析：A 根据上文“But no red corrections.”可知，此处指为什么不纠正错误，corrected符合语境。
46．答案与解析：B 根据前面的“red pencilled in the right spellings of words”和后面的“grammatical errors”可知，此处指用红笔标出正确的单词和“指出”语法错误，pointed out符合语境。
47．答案与解析：C 根据前面的“she asked her why she never __45__my mistakes”可知，母亲问老师为什么这么做，老师进行了回答，reply符合语境。
48．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容以及or表示选择可知，此处指造句，是写作时用的，forming符合语境。
49．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words”可知，此处指不想用红墨水“毁了”那种兴奋，ruin符合语境。
50．答案与解析：B 根据上文“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good！’”和“I don't want to __49__ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink.”可知，老师没有对拼写和语法错误进行更正，不想毁了这种热情，认为拼写和语法可以等以后来更正，但是文字的奇妙不会等，一旦毁了就没了，此处wait符合语境。
51．答案与解析：A 根据后面的“now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to __52__.”可知，现在是在回想以前的事，look back符合语境。
52．答案与解析：B 根据后面的“Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.”可知，此处指让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情“绽放”，flower与bloom互为同义表达。
53．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“never opens”可知，花蕾应该是“损坏”后就永远不会开放，此处damaged符合语境。
54．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“baeutiful”可知，这是拼错的单词，misspell符合句意。
55．答案与解析：D 根据后面的“settled into their right places”可知，虽然一开始拼错了，但最后这两个字母还是落到了正确的位置上，此处eventually符合语境。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
56．答案与解析：that/ which 句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物， 故填that/which。
57．答案与解析：was driving 句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。
58．答案与解析：trapped 句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，故填trapped。
59．答案与解析：Using 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填Using。
60．答案与解析：an 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”。
61．答案与解析：safest 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
62．答案与解析：It 句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It。
63．答案与解析：directions 句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
64．答案与解析：was hit 句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，故填was hit。
65．答案与解析：seriously 句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Yesterday afternoon, a first aid training course was given by Dr Zhang, one of our school doctors, in our school hall.
Dr Zhang first showed us some pictures of the accidental injuries that often occur in our daily life.Then he taught us how to give first aid to those who get injured. To help us better understand, Dr Zhang showed us how to perform CPR if someone nearly drowns. And after that, he invited several students to try doing that.
In a word, the course not only raised my awareness of safety but also helped me master some basic and practical first aid skills.
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Wehadtowait. We were eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
Thatnight, newscamefromthehospitalthatthetwochildrenwereingoodcondition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness appeared on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写作者对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2．续写线索
救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the man calling
A．He needs more information about the apartment.
B．He wants the man to give her some good advice.
C．He wants to buy an apartment with three rooms.
2．Where will Janet probably go tonight
A．To Tom's home. B．To her hometown. C．To the concert.
3．What does the woman mean
A．Jack's performance is disappointing.
B．She doesn't agree with Jack.
C．Most people think basketball boring.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At the supermarket. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are they talking about
A．A company where the man works.
B．A travel experience the man has.
C．A new job the man wants to have.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How much did the woman's package post cost
A．$10.81. B．$12. C．$5.94.
7．In which way did the woman get to mail her package
A．First class. B．A cheaper way. C．An expensive way.
8．How long will it take for this package to go to New York
A．12 days. B．2 weeks. C．10 days.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is Miss Johnson calling Mr.Zhang for
A．Asking him to a dinner.
B．Asking him to visit the factory together.
C．Discussing an important business matter with him.
10．Where is Miss Johnson staying
A．Rose Garden Hotel. B．Rose Garden. C．Garden Hotel.
11．What can we learn from the telephone dialogue
A．Miss Johnson is a businesswoman from Canada.
B．Mr.Zhang is the manager of the factory.
C．Miss Johnson has not been to the city.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Who is Teddy Jones
A．A doctor. B．An actor. C．A reporter.
13．What happened to the main character
A．He suffered from cancer. B．He got married to a girl. C．He wanted to be a doctor.
14．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．TV audiences know many famous doctors.
B．Barbara played a role on the TV show.
C．Teddy liked the role he played very much.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man famous for
A．Doing business. B．Collecting coins. C．Teaching maths.
16．How does the man get the coins for his collection
A．He trades for rare and old ones.
B．His uncle often gives him some.
C．He asks for some from his friends.
17．Who is the woman
A．A teacher. B．A saleslady. C．A journalist.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why are some people against seat belts
A．It may trap the driver and passengers while the cars are on fire or sinking.
B．It's very troublesome to wear it.
C．It will make the cars on fire or sink.
19．How many car accidents lead to fire and sinking
A．Half of them. B．More than half of them. C．Less than half of them.
20．What is the article about
A．More and more people are killed in the car accidents.
B.Argue about seat belts.
C．Seat belts cause more people to lose their lives.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·辽宁省高二上学期联考]
The Last Greatest Magician in the World
In this book, we can learn about the wonderworker Howard Thurston. During his life, Thurston successfully made changes in entertainment. His magic show is regarded as the one that inspires our memories.
Author: Jim Stein Meyer Length: 384 pages Publication Date: Feb. 3, 2011
Beholders: A World Without Heroes
Jason Walker lives a peaceful life until one day he falls through a hole and ends up in a new foreign world. In Lydian, the people dress and behave differently, living in fear of their Emperor Surratt. But during Jason's search for a way home, he learns of a magical word that could kill Surratt and becomes the hero he has never imagined.
Author: Brandon Mull Length: 464 pages Publication Date: Feb. 15, 2011
Life
With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we all have longed to know more of. It's hard to imagine a famous persons biography is as easy to drink in as Keith Richards life. The books content agrees with the rhythm of his voice so much that reading his tale is like sharing a cup of beer with an old friend.
Author: Keith Richards Length: 576 pages Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010
The Monkey and the Monk
The famous translation of The Journey to the West is popular with English speaking audiences. The book shows the novels most exciting and meaningful parts without taking anything away from their true spirit. Moreover, with a new form, this translation is sure to attract more fans.
Author: Anthony C. Yu Length: 528 pages Publication Date: Nov. 15, 2006
21．What kind of book is Beholders: A World Without Heroes
A．A life guide. B．A biography.
C．An adventure novel. D．An educational book.
22．Which of the following words can best describe Keith Richards
A．Honest. B．Simple. C．Hardworking. D．Generous.
23．Which of the following books came out in 2010
A．The Last Greatest Magician in the World. B．Beholders: A World Without Heroes.
C．Life. D．The Monkey and the Monk.
B
[2023·山东省高二上学期联合调考]An 11 year old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives. Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire. On Dec. 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting. At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office. “We are all so proud of you, Johnson！！” wrote the sheriff's office in a post on Facebook on Dec. 14, 2021.
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday. Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview. “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man，” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”．
The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth. Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver. Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.
Johnson's heroism didn't end there. After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave，” Johnson said.
LaToya, the boy's mother, said, “I don't feel surprised at my son's actions. I'm just a proud mom.”
24．What is Johnson's dream
A．To be a chemistry teacher. B．To be a fashion designer.
C．To be an aircraft engineer. D．To be an emergency medical technician.
25．When did Johnson save the woman
A．The next day after saving his classmate. B．Several hours after saving his classmate.
C．On Dec. 8, 2021. D. On Dec. 14, 2021.
26．What is the Heimlich maneuver
A．A way to calm a person who is angry. B．A way to help a person who can't walk.
C．A way to save a person who is choking. D．A way to improve a person's spoken language.
27．Why did the woman walk slowly
A．The heavy smoke blocked her view. B．The way was seriously blocked.
C．She had a physical disability. D．She was too frightened to walk.
C
[2023·湖南师范大学高二上学期大练习]From ancient times, Chinese people love food made of flour, like dumplings, noodles, and pancakes, to name just a few. And in the hands of skilled artisans, flour can be made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao'an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends，historical stories，and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are fine pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are committed to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
28．What is special about Dough Figurine Lang
A．It reflects Beijing's history and culture. B．It is created by many famous artists.
C．It shows people's lifestyles and welfare. D．It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
29．Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines
A.To make them taste more delicious. B．To keep their colors brighter and lasting longer.
C.To help shape dough into various forms. D．To better preserve their finished products.
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．Suggestions for other folk artisans. B．Lang Jiaziyu's accomplishments as an artisan.
C．Different art styles of dough figurines. D．The popularity of modern dough figurines.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To call on more people to master such a skill.
B．To appeal to people to buy the dough figurines.
C．To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
D．To teach people some ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D
[2023·华中师大一附中上学期高二检测]Research has shown that disrupting one's natural “morning lark” (早起鸟) or “night owl” (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work.
Who doesn't love a flexible work schedule Being able to make your own hours, come in when you're ready and leave when you're done, step out to attend a child's presentation at school, have a midday appointment, or even squeeze in a quick workout or nap as a guaranteed pick me up—flexibility greatly improves one's quality of life.
The benefits don't stop there, however. Research has shown that having flexible work hours actually makes one a better person. How so It's been found that disrupted sleep patterns—in the form of having to act outside of your normal inclination to be a “morning lark” or a “night owl”—can result in strange, unethical, and out of line behavior.
Science journalist Linda Geddes said, “If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. But it's not just owls: the larks tend to behave more unethically in the evening, and owls in the morning. So ideally, you want to introduce flexible working.”
Employers would be wise to allow their employees to start whenever they feel ready—whether it's at the crack of dawn or at 11 a．m., and to allow breaks or pauses in the day as needed—because that would mean better productivity, performance, and behavior.
This shift is already happening, with the New York Times recently reporting that 27 percent of US employers now offer the flexibility to work outside normal business hours, up from 22 percent in 2014; and 68 percent allow telecommuting as needed (up from 54 percent in 2014). With the national unemployment rate at its lowest in 50 years, employers are having to become more competitive in what they offer workers, and flex hours seem like a no brainer, highly beneficial to all.
32．What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A．Ways to improve life quality. B．People's activities in their free time.
C．Methods to get a flexible work schedule. D．The advantages of flexibility in work time.
33．What does the underlined word “inclination” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Judgment. B．Tendency. C．Reaction. D．Choice.
34．What is the effect to change people's sleep pattern according to Geddes
A．They will show their nature more easily. B．They tend to suffer from sleep problems.
C．They tend to behave immorally in their work. D．They will get more flexibility in working time.
35．What do the figures in the last paragraph indicate
A．The unemployment rate is increasing. B．Employers are getting more free time.
C.Flexible working has been creating more jobs. D．More employers adopt a flexible work schedule.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·厦门高二上学期检测]You have been told more than once to gain greater confidence and believe your best days may still lie ahead. Now I tell you some secrets of improving confidence.
When you look good, you feel good. So take pride in your appearance. Make it a point to practice good hygiene (卫生), and get dressed each morning like you are going to work.
__36__ Then you'll find that your opinion of yourself becomes more positive.
Activities like learning to paint or play an instrument, studying a foreign language, and taking dance lessons or writing classes help inspire the natural desire to learn and master a new skill.
__37__ But it shows you can still accomplish new things and find enjoyment in them. This also reminds you that it's okay to make mistakes, so you can improve and grow, which helps build self confidence.
__38__ Find a fitness challenge that you need to overcome, create a plan, and then work to meet that goal. Any form of exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise also helps you build confidence, while setting a challenge with mini goals along the way lets you experience the wonderful feeling of accomplishment.
It's not easy to go out and interact with people as you age. __39__ Lack of confidence can make socializing a challenge, so it is a good idea to volunteer. Choose something you enjoy that also provides personal interaction and gives you a chance to use your available skills.
Help from your friends and teachers allows you to work through barriers that affect confidence. Never be afraid to seek help when you need it. __40__
A．Face new challenges bravely.
B．Challenge yourself physically.
C．Being a beginner again is tough.
D．It's always a good thing to help each other.
E．Make efforts to improve your appearance.
F．You will improve your confidence instantly.
G．And this is even harder when you feel less confident.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·邢台市高二上学期检测]I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White. She __41__ bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin.
I don't remember much about what we learned in her class, but we used to __42__ a lot. I would bring back what I wrote with so many __43__. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good！’ That would fill my heart with happiness. But it __44__ my mother, so one day when she went in to meet Mrs White for one of those Parent Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never __45__ my mistakes, and why she never red pencilled in the right spellings of words or __46__ grammatical errors.
Mom said Mrs White's __47__ was: The children are just beginning to get excited about using words, about __48__ sentences. I don't want to __49__ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink. Spelling and grammar can __50__. The wonder of words won't.
I __51__ now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to __52__. Because to bloom is better than not to bloom. And a bud (花蕊) once __53__ never opens. May we all be so kind...
I used to __54__ beautiful as baeutiful a lot. Thanks to Mrs White, I had no worry about writing what I meant even if I couldn't quite spell it out. __55__ the e's and a's settled into their right places.
41．A.had B．wore C．opened D．showed
42．A.read B．speak C．write D．view
43．A.comments B．mistakes C．details D．articles
44．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．ignored D．worried
45．A.corrected B．stressed C．instructed D．revised
46．A.found out B．pointed out C．showed out D．left out
47．A.excuse B．focus C．reply D．solution
48．A.forming B．packing C．exploring D．arranging
49．A.pose B．bend C．flow D．ruin
50．A.learn B．wait C．teach D．flash
51．A.look back B．look out C．look about D．look through
52．A.crash B．flower C．design D．exchange
53．A.hung B．struck C．damaged D．removed
54．A.pronounce B．consider C．misspell D．misunderstand
55．A.Gradually B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Eventually
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上学期期中]A hero father is being praised for jumping in to help rescue the children in a school bus 56.________ had turned over after a crash. The accident happened in Albuquerque. New Mexico while Matthew Jenkins 57.________ (drive) by to pick up his own kids from a different school at that moment. The thought of what was happening to the 58.________ (trap) children inside the bus full of smoke must have made this father stop to help.
Recalling the accident, Jenkins said that it was pretty scary. 59.________ (use) his emergency response training that he had learned from the National Guard, Jenkins helped pull the children out of the bus to safety and kept 60.________ eye on the rescue mission, making sure it was done in the 61.________ (safe) way possible. “62.________ was a shock for everyone to experience the crash. The kids were coming out of the bus running and screaming in all 63.________ (direction). They didn't know what was going on and they were frightened, calling their parents，” Jenkins said.
Reports suggested that the school bus 64.________ (hit) by a car and turned over. The car driver, 49 year old Mario Perez, who was to blame for the accident, would be 65.________ (serious) punished for running a red light.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
昨天下午你校校医为全体学生上了一堂急救知识培训课，请你就此事写一篇短文，并向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．培训过程；
3．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2023·张家口市高二第一学期第二次阶段测试]Having studied for an hour, I went up to the roof for a break and saw about 50 people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day—a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. However, when I looked in the distance, I discovered three or four big waves were heading towards the shore. I'd seen these mini tsunamis (海啸) so many times. They were heading quickly in the direction of the pool. Most people knew how to look out for them, but from the screams coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without hesitation, I ran down into the street, holding my body board (俯伏冲浪板) on the way and shouted at a passer by to go inside my house and call the coastguard. My neighbor Moises had heard the scream and was also outside with his body board, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea.
Once closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl from the pool into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. Waiting for help wasn't a good choice. I wasn't used to this sort of emergency—I'd never been trained as a lifeguard—but I didn't think twice about trying to save them. I supposed in a way I wanted to impress everyone: at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.
Moises and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn't have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board. Moises moved the girl onto his board. We discussed pushing them back to the shore, but we were too far out.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We had to wait._____________________________________________________________
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That night, news came from the hospital that the two children were in good condition.____________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评价(五)
第一部分
答案：
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 CBAAA
11—15 BBACC 16—20 ACACB
听力材料：
Text 1
M：Hello, I'm calling about the apartment you advertised. Could you tell me more about it
W：Well, there are three rooms and a bath.
Text 2
M：Would you like to come over and study tonight, Janet
W：Oh, I'm sorry, Tom. I forget to tell you that my parents are in town and they want to take me to the concert tonight.
Text 3
M：Jack seems to think that this year's basketball season will be disappointing.
W：That's his opinion. Most others think differently.
Text 4
M：Good morning. My name is Max. I believe you have a room reserved for me.
W：Just a minute. Mr Max. Let's see—Max—yes, Mr Max, Room 101. Would you just fill in this form, please
Text 5
W：Look, it sounds they want a junior sales manager and it seems like it's a big company. That'd be good, so you might have to travel a lot.
M：Do they say anything about experience
Text 6
W：I'd like to mail this package to New York.
M：How would you like to send it
W：First class, please.
M：OK, let's see. It's twelve pounds, so that will be ten dollars and eighty one cents.
W：Ten dollars and eighty one cents
M：Yes. That's a pretty heavy package you've got here.
W：Oh, I suppose it is. Tell me, is there a cheaper way to mail it
M：Sure, it can be sent by package post, but it will take longer to get there.
W：How long will it take
M：Let me see. To New York from here it will take about twelve days.
W：How much will it cost
M：Let's see now. Twelve pounds, package post... that will cost five dollars and ninety four cents.
W：OK, I think I'll send it by package post.
Text 7
W：May I speak to Mr.Zhang, please
M：Speaking. Who is calling
W：Miss Johnson of Dell Computer.
M：Oh, Miss Johnson. How are you
W：I'm fine, thank you, and you
M：I'm OK. When did you arrive here
W：Just this morning, about two hours ago.
M：Where are you staying
W：The usual place, Rose Garden Hotel. It is so quiet and beautiful. And its service is nice.
M：How long are you going to stay this time
W：Just a day or two. I'll have a look at the factory and have another business to discuss with you. Could you come over to have lunch with me today at one o'clock
M：OK. I'll see you at one o'clock then. Goodbye!
W：Bye, see you!
Text 8
W：Welcome to TV Talk. Today's guest is Teddy Jones. Hi, Teddy!
M：Hi, Barbara.
W：Teddy, you play the lead role on Inner City Doctors, the popular new TV show. How do you like it
M：Well, it's great, Barbara, just great. When I first read the story, I knew I couldn't miss out on this special show.
W：And now TV audiences are popular with these doctors' stories.
M：Right. And the show deals with some big topics. Well, I'll tell you what. We'll have a sad event soon. My character is told that he gets a cancer.
W：Oh, no. And just after he gets engaged
M：Yes. My character learns that life and something people take for granted is very precious.
W：A good lesson for a doctor! Well, we're out of time. Thanks!
M：Bye!
Text 9
W：Professor Jones, you're well known in town as a professor of mathematics at the City College. We're writing about what professional people do in their spare time for our paper. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M：Sure, I love discussing my hobby with people. I'm a coin collector.
W：How long have you been collecting coins
M：Since I was 12 years old. My uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W：How did your interest grow
M：I filled that book and continued to look at the coins that passed through my hands, searching for rare and old ones.
W：Where do you find the coins for your collection
M：Sometimes in my pocket change, but usually I buy them from other collectors or trade for others.
W：What does your collection consist of now
M：I have over 5，000 valuable coins which have doubled in value.
W：You seem very business like in your hobby.
M：Well, do you think so But my hobby is mainly based on interest.
W：Thank you for the answers, Professor Jones. I think people will like to read about your hobby.
Text 10
In many countries now the drivers and front passenger are told to wear seat belts. Most doctors believe that seat belts save people from being seriously hurt in an accident. But there are some people who still think that it is more dangerous to wear a seat belt than not to wear one. They say that a seat belt may trap one in a car that is burning, or that has fallen into a river or the sea and is sinking.
But less than half of car accidents lead to fire or sinking, and in any case, a seat belt may easily save a person from being killed. He or she is able to undo the seat belt immediately and get out of the car that is on fire or sinking.
Some people who are against seat belts also sometimes say that without one, one may be thrown right out of a car if an accident happens. But doctors will tell you that that is the last thing one wants to happen: if one is thrown out of a car, one hits something, usually the road, and usually hard and at a high speed. So it is better to remain inside in the case of an accident.
Now, I hope you can see why it is necessary to wear a seat belt.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。介绍了4本著名的书籍，包括书籍的主要内容、作者、长度及出版时间等。
21．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据本段“ends up in a new foreign world ”和“he learns of a magical word that could kill Surratt and becomes the hero he has never imagined. ”可知主人公来到了一个新世界，学会了可以杀死苏拉特的神奇单词。据此判断这是“an adventure novel” 。
22．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文中“With his honesty, Keith Richards brings us the story of a life we all have longed to know more of.”可知，Keith Richards是一个honest(诚实)的人。
23．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据“Life”文中部分“Publication Date: Oct. 26, 2010” 可知，Life出版于2010年。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了11岁男孩 Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. ”可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth.”及倒数第二段中“After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her. ”可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.” 可知，the Heimlich maneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。
27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“‘She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave，’ Johnson said.” 可知，那位女士有身体残疾。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。介绍了非物质文化遗产北京面人郎和代表艺术家的成就，希望能呼吁更多人关注和保护面塑艺术。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city.”可知，北京面塑是一种独特的民间艺术，蕴含着北京丰富的历史和风俗。故面塑的特别之处在于其反映了首都的风情文化。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to better preserve the finished products.”可知，使用添加剂能够更好的保存成品。
30．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons are popular with young people.”可知本段主要介绍了郎佳子彧在面塑方面的成就。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijing's Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.”可知，本文主要介绍这一种文化遗产。根据最后一段“Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.”可知，本文目的是通过介绍面塑来引起人们对其重视，以呼吁更多人来传承和保护它。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章通过介绍改变人们天生睡眠模式的害处从而提出弹性工作时间的好处以及现在越来越多的雇主开始给员工实行弹性工作时间。
32．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段首句“The benefits don't stop there, however. ”可知，第二段主要讨论了灵活的工作时间能够带来的好处。
33．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。文章第一段“Research has shown that disrupting one's natural ‘morning lark’ (早起鸟) or ‘night owl’ (夜猫子) tendency can result in immoral behavior at work. ”和第三段画线词后句“can result in strange, unethical, and out of line behavior. ”可知，同样是指扰乱人们的睡眠模式或者睡眠倾向。
34．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据首段以及第四段“Science journalist Linda Geddes said, If you don't get enough sleep, research suggests you are more likely to have unethical behavior, such as being mean, bullying your fellow employees or falsifying receipts. ”可知，打乱人们的睡眠模式，人们得不到充足的睡眠，会在工作中表现出不道德的行为。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。上一段介绍了雇主应该采取的明智做法就是让员工在觉得准备好的时候上班，而本段首句则是承接上文，指出这种转变已经发生了，然后指出27%的美国雇主为员工提供灵活的工作时间，由此判断这些数字是用来证明更多的雇主在实行弹性工作时间。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。
36．答案与解析：E 本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然后你会发现你对自己的看法变得更积极”，因此E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。
37．答案与解析：C 空前提到的“a new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与C项中的beginner相呼应；且空处与空后一句构成转折关系。
38．答案与解析：B 本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercise”“Regular exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。
39．答案与解析：G 空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个挑战。由此可知，空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。G项中的this指代空前的“go out and interact with people”。
40．答案与解析：D 本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补充，呼应本段主题。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己幼儿园的老师Mrs White，并用自身经历描述老师是如何保护自己的兴趣和惊奇的。
41．答案与解析：A 根据下文“bright blue eyes, short dark hair, red lips and fair skin”可知，此处是在描述老师的外貌，应是“有”一双明亮的大眼睛，故选A 。
42．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“I would bring back what I wrote with so many __43__ .”可知，把自己写的东西带回去，说明自己以前经常写东西，write符合语境。
43．答案与解析：B 根据后面的“But no red corrections.”和下文的“she asked her why she never __45__ my mistakes”可知，虽然没有更正的痕迹，但是作者写的东西是有错误的，此处mistakes符合语境。
44．答案与解析：D 根据前后文可知，母亲参加家长会时质问老师为什么不对错误进行更正，说明老师的这种行为令母亲担忧，担忧会影响自己孩子的未来，worried符合语境。此处annoyed和disappointed过于严重。
45．答案与解析：A 根据上文“But no red corrections.”可知，此处指为什么不纠正错误，corrected符合语境。
46．答案与解析：B 根据前面的“red pencilled in the right spellings of words”和后面的“grammatical errors”可知，此处指用红笔标出正确的单词和“指出”语法错误，pointed out符合语境。
47．答案与解析：C 根据前面的“she asked her why she never __45__my mistakes”可知，母亲问老师为什么这么做，老师进行了回答，reply符合语境。
48．答案与解析：A 根据上文内容以及or表示选择可知，此处指造句，是写作时用的，forming符合语境。
49．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words”可知，此处指不想用红墨水“毁了”那种兴奋，ruin符合语境。
50．答案与解析：B 根据上文“But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a ‘good！’”和“I don't want to __49__ that enthusiasm (热情) with red ink.”可知，老师没有对拼写和语法错误进行更正，不想毁了这种热情，认为拼写和语法可以等以后来更正，但是文字的奇妙不会等，一旦毁了就没了，此处wait符合语境。
51．答案与解析：A 根据后面的“now and think she must have been a rather extraordinary teacher to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to __52__.”可知，现在是在回想以前的事，look back符合语境。
52．答案与解析：B 根据后面的“Because to bloom is better than not to bloom.”可知，此处指让喜悦、惊奇和兴奋的表情“绽放”，flower与bloom互为同义表达。
53．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“never opens”可知，花蕾应该是“损坏”后就永远不会开放，此处damaged符合语境。
54．答案与解析：C 根据后面的“baeutiful”可知，这是拼错的单词，misspell符合句意。
55．答案与解析：D 根据后面的“settled into their right places”可知，虽然一开始拼错了，但最后这两个字母还是落到了正确的位置上，此处eventually符合语境。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。主要讲的是一位英雄父亲跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们的事迹。
56．答案与解析：that/ which 句意：一位英雄父亲因跳入一辆发生车祸后翻车的校车中帮助营救孩子们而受到赞扬。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bus是物， 故填that/which。
57．答案与解析：was driving 句意：事故发生在新墨西哥州的阿尔布开克市，当时马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时，表示马修·詹金斯正开车从另一所学校接自己的孩子。
58．答案与解析：trapped 句意：一想到被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们的遭遇，这位父亲一定会停下来帮忙。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词children，根据语境可知，此处表示“被困在烟雾弥漫的巴士里的孩子们”，空格处意为“被困的”，故填trapped。
59．答案与解析：Using 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。句中谓语是helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Jenkins和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填Using。
60．答案与解析：an 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“密切关注”。
61．答案与解析：safest 句意：詹金斯利用他在国民警卫队学到的应急训练，帮助把孩子们从大巴上拉到安全的地方，并密切关注救援任务，确保以最安全的方式完成。the后跟最高级safest再结合句意，故填safest。
62．答案与解析：It 句意：对所有人来说，经历这次空难都是一个打击。it is/was a shock for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填It。
63．答案与解析：directions 句意：孩子们从公共汽车里跑出来，向四面八方尖叫着。in all directions是固定短语，意为“向四面八方”，故填directions。
64．答案与解析：was hit 句意：报道称校车是被汽车撞翻的。句中suggested意为“表明”，that从句中用陈述句语气，校车是被汽车撞翻，且事情发生在过去，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语bus是单数，故填was hit。
65．答案与解析：seriously 句意：49岁的汽车司机Mario Perez是这起事故的肇事者，他将因闯红灯受到严厉惩罚。空格处用副词seriously修饰动词punished，seriously意为“严重地”，故填seriously。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Yesterday afternoon, a first aid training course was given by Dr Zhang, one of our school doctors, in our school hall.
Dr Zhang first showed us some pictures of the accidental injuries that often occur in our daily life.Then he taught us how to give first aid to those who get injured. To help us better understand, Dr Zhang showed us how to perform CPR if someone nearly drowns. And after that, he invited several students to try doing that.
In a word, the course not only raised my awareness of safety but also helped me master some basic and practical first aid skills.
第二节
【写作指导】
参考范文：
Wehadtowait. We were eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the sea. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.
Thatnight, newscamefromthehospitalthatthetwochildrenwereingoodcondition. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness appeared on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didn't mean to. In fact, I was ashamed I had thought about it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开。作者在一次海啸中意外发现了有人遇到危险，于是和邻居一起前往救助。作者当时在某种程度上，是想给每个人留下深刻印象：19岁时，这似乎是一个很好的炫耀机会。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段内容“我们必须等……”可知应该写等待的过程，要详细地描述作者他们等待的心情和当时海面的变化，以及最终获救……
②由第二段内容“那天晚上，医院传来消息说，这两个人的身体状况良好。”可知本段应该描写作者对这次营救别人的心理变化和感悟。文章最后提到帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该成为一名救生员。
2．续写线索
救援遇险——等待援助——获得援助——事后感悟。