人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 100.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-16 13:45:23 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
单元素养评价(三) UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．His mother.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．In the street.
3．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．18 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．24 dollars.
4．How long has the flight been delayed so far
A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour.
5．What does the man want to do
A．Have a dictation. B．Leave early. C．Have a tooth pulled.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What kind of music is the woman's favourite
A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Classical music.
7．How will the man find out the information
A．By making a call. B．By asking a friend. C．By going downtown.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the lady probably
A．The man's schoolmate. B．The man's wife. C．The man's boss.
9．What does the man think of his new roommate
A．He's too bad. B．He's too lazy. C．He's a good boy.
10．What does the new roommate like
A．He likes playing. B．He likes music. C．He likes keeping his house clean.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Ruth call Tim
A．To find out if the book she ordered is in.
B．To ask him to attend a Students' Union meeting.
C. To see if he has time to welcome new students.
12．What does Ruth say about the new students
A．Many of them have a part time job.
B．They usually arrive on weekends.
C．They will need new textbooks.
13．What does Tim offer to do
A．Help out when he has time.
B．Take Ruth's place as a tour guide.
C．Get in touch with Ken later.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife.
15．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house
A.They don't like a new house. B.They can't afford a new house. C.They have had their own house.
16．What does the man's sister in law think of the house she bought
A．Poor. B．Expensive. C．Satisfying.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the purpose of making this announcement
A．To warn people of danger.
B．To tell people not to leave home.
C．To inform people of a power failure.
18．What should those who want to go out do
A．Get out of town before three. B．Stay in the cars. C．Be careful of loose electric wires.
19．What can we learn from the announcement
A．Electricity has been cut off.
B．A hurricane is coming in three hours.
C．Some wires may go wrong after the hurricane.
20．What does the speaker suggest at the end of the announcement
A.Staying away from beaches.
B．Paying attention to further news.
C．Being patient and staying indoors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to GEMS ISLAND!
If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you'll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions.
Getting Around... Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old－fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore！ Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three－course meal prepared by an award－winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rock formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar.
The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes.
Bonus
A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions！
21.What's the possible means of transport on the island
A．Boat. B．Bus. C．Car. D．Bike.
22．What extra benefit can tourists enjoy
A．A guidebook. B．A free meal.
C．A welcome gift. D．A discount on tickets.
23．Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers
A．Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant. C．Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach.
B
Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ships. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through a__notoriously violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.
Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed about our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.
About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins! Then, we began the two－mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, little clusters of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a nasally squeal.
One day two adult emperors with their three chicks in－tow approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks, and I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place.
But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake passage, that monstrous body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I'm sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake too. Both experiences were unforgettable, and one would not have been possible without the other.
24．What does the underlined word “notoriously” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Frequently traveled. B．Hard to locate.
C．Recognized negatively. D．Aimlessly sailed.
25．Which of the following best describe the voyage in the Drake passage
A．Boring. B．Comfortable. C．Smooth. D．Difficult.
26．What does the author mostly focuses on penguins when describing them
A．Dependence on one another. B．Collecting their baby chicks in time.
C．Friendly and entertaining behavior. D．Ability to survive in their environment.
27．What did the author most likely gain from his experience
A．An increased respect for the power of nature.
B．An understanding of how animals survive in cold climates.
C．An awareness of the types of activities his daughter enjoys.
D．An interest in other journeys that involve physical challenges.
C
Blue whales, the earth's largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery. But these sounds have begun evolving (演变). Since at least the 1960s, the pitch (音调) of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.
The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch. In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don't necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn't seem to have a specific geographic origin.
The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.
One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then, the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.
Last year's study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice—a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.
28．To what extent is whales' pitch drop
A．Across the species. B．In the Antarctic ocean.
C．Among some populations. D．Within one million individuals.
29．What causes the evolving of whales' pitch according to the text
A．Less communication and more threat.
B．Protection efforts and acidic sea water.
C．Sharp decrease of whales' populations.
D．Underwater noises by ships and industries.
30．What does the underlined word “modulate” mean in the last paragraph
A．Produce. B．Damage. C．Balance. D．Change.
31．What can we infer from the text
A．Man is the soul of nature. B．Man and nature are in one.
C．Nature pardons no mistakes. D．Nature has the final say over man.
D
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste. They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day. “No country has a free pass－we found plastic from everywhere，” said one scientist. “We all have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention. This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something now to protect the sea.”
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”．
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The problem has spread too far to ignore. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds' worth of global annual plastic production. That production will more than triple by 2050. Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.
“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past”， he says. Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.
32．What alarming discovery did the scientists make
A．They discovered a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean.
B．They discovered there was plastic everywhere on Henderson Island.
C．They discovered that there were no human beings on Henderson Island.
D．They discovered Henderson Island was the most remote place in the world.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Micro plastic is merely harmful to the fish in the sea.
B．Not all the countries have to face the problem of plastic trash.
C．Nowadays there is the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
D．Most plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．How the Ocean Cleanup project works.
B．The problem of plastic cleanup is too big to tackle.
C．Let the sea itself decompose the plastic waste naturally.
D．Collecting plastic with boats and nets would be a good way.
35．Which of the following words best describe Boyan Slat
A．Considerate and straightforward. B. Intelligent and responsible.
C．Knowledgeable and sensitive. D. Devoted and courageous.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.__36__ First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.
Changing Your Behavior
●Think before you speak.__37__ Sometimes, it's best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.
●Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person's character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.
●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.__38__
Communicating More Effectively
●__39__ Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.
●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.__40__ Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.
●Consider the other party's perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person's point of view. Try to step in another person's shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas.
A．Give feedback rather than criticism.
B．However, there are ways to avoid criticism.
C．Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
D．If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.
E．If you're not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.
F．Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation.
G．When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days, senior citizens sometimes have to work well beyond the average age of retirement just to make ends meet.
Devan Bonagura is a 19－year－old boy from New Jersey, who just started to work. He was working at the Hackettstown store when he __41__ Nola, a nearly 70－year－old employee sitting in the break room. She was __42__ ，and he took a video and added the video to a social neworking website __43__ by the heart－breaking words: “Life shouldn't be this hard.”
Nearly 20 million people viewed Devan's video, and the 39，000 __44__ demanded he do something to help the old lady. With their __45__ , Devan started a GofundMe for Nola, and within 24 hours he already __46__ over $100，000!
Once the donations hit $110，000, Devan spoke with Nola about the Internet's good deed. “The viewers __47__ that you're a very hard worker，” Devan told her. “They're all proud of you ，and they'd like to __48__ help you out.”
Nola was so __49__ because she badly needed to pay off the mortage (按揭) on her house. __50__ that she needed another $60，000 to __51__ the mortgage, Devan decided to continue his __52__. He posted Nola's story on the website, and even more people __53__ their wallets to help Nola. Her GofundMe shot up above the __54__ she needed.
Now Nola can finally __55__， and she's incredibly thankful to Devan and all of the people who donated to help her out.
41．A.spotted B．greeted C．supported D．served
42．A.old－fashioned B．broad－minded C．sad－looking D．easy－going
43．A.confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
44．A.comments B．discussions C．announcements D．debates
45．A.permission B．encouragement C．progress D．courage
46．A.borrowed B．saved C．raised D．earned
47．A.admit B．believe C．agree D．remember
48．A.financially B．honestly C．gradually D．technically
49．A.convinced B．amused C．surprised D．touched
50．A.Fearing B．Learning C．Predicting D．Reminding
51．A.refer to B．give up C．pay for D．put back
52．A.faith B．honor C．determination D．kindness
53．A.returned B．opened C．carried D．placed
54．A.stage B．chance C．goal D．figure
55．A.retire B．forgive C．leave D．understand
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On one late－autumn day, Wang Ting, 56.________ resident in the Shanxi provincial capital of Taiyuan, took his family to the Jueweishan Mountain in the city's northwestern suburbs to take hundreds of pictures.
“Autumn is usually the best season for Taiyuan，” Wang said. “But that was not necessarily true in the past for the city, 57.________ was troubled by pollution from heavy industry companies.
A change for the better, not only in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Province，58.________ (take) place over the past few years thanks to the local governments and people's efforts in environmental protection.
Statistics from the Shanxi Department of Ecology and Environment show that 59.________ (compare) with 65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent of its days with an air quality reaching good and excellent levels in 2021. There is also an obvious 60.________ (improve) in water quality across rivers and lakes.
During a recent news conference, Wang Yanfeng, head of the department, said that Shanxi has been holding the idea that green mountains and clear waters are 61.________ good as mountains of gold and silver 62.________ (achieve) a balance between the environment and social economic development over the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading local industries to clean production, 63.________ (develop) clean energy resources, reducing pollution and emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly industries as new growth drivers，” Wang said.
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, 64.________ (tradition) a coal－producing province, is seeing 75 percent of 65.________ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facilities. In the power industry, 34.3 percent of the electricity in Shanxi now comes from new and renewable energy resources, according to Wang.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“The protection of sea creatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．简述海洋生物的现状；2.分析危害海洋生物的因素；3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.
The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits(坑)set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet (猩红的) blood on the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly？” Harry answered, “If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3－year－old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison.” Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes (血迹) on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”， said Harry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
However, it was really not easy for them to find it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(三)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don't，come back and see me.
Text 2
W: Excuse me，but is it seven o'clock yet
M: I'm sorry，but I don't have a watch. Try the lady over there.
W: Thank you. I will.
Text 3
M: I'd like some tickets for tomorrow's concert.
W: Tickets for the concert are $ 6 for adults，half price for children.
M: All right. I'd like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
Text 4
W: Can you tell me what time Flight B5311 arrives，please
M: Yes，it was scheduled to arrive at 6 pm，but has been delayed for one hour and a half.
Text 5
M: Could I possibly leave class early today
W: I'm afraid not. We're going to have a dictation before class is dismissed.
M: Oh, well... The reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist. I have a terrible toothache.
W: Well, in that case，just go ahead.
Text 6
M: What's your favorite kind of music，Mary Do you like pop music
W: I like almost all kinds of music. But I like country music best.
M: There was a concert of country music last week.
W: I wish I had been there!
M: Do you often go to the movies
W: Not often but occasionally.
M: It will do you good to go out for entertainment at weekends. What kind of movie do you like best
W: It's hard to say. Generally speaking, I like interesting and significant ones.
M: Shall we go downtown for a movie this Friday evening
W: Very good. What's on
M: I'm not sure. Let me give a call to find out.
Text 7
W: Do you like your new roommate
M: Yes，he's a nice guy，but he listens to heavy metal music.
W: What kind
M: Heavy metal.
W: Ugh! Does he play it a lot
M: No, but when he plays it, he plays it really loud.
W: Too bad. Well，does he keep the house clean
M: Oh，yeah. That's no problem.
Text 8
M: Hello, University Books, Tim Weber speaking.
W: Hi，Tim，this is Ruth.
M: Oh，hi，Ruth. What's up
W: Well, the Students' Union needs a couple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out
M: That depends on the days you have in mind. I'm working here full time before classes begin. It's really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.
W: What about Saturday Most new students will arrive on the weekend.
M: Sorry. I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday I've got both mornings free.
W: I don't have the time table on me. Ken's got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.
M: I'll only be able to spare a couple of hours，though.
W: No problem, I'll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number
M: Yeah，till four. Look, I've got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.
W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.
Text 9
M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah
W: We've thought about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what
M: Well. You can buy a house far away from the city center. You would definitely save money doing it that way.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Sure，my sister in law and her husband just bought a house that way. They're pretty satisfied with it.
W: Is the house pretty run down
M: Not at all. The woman, who owned it, took good care of it. But when she died, she had no family left and no will, so the government had to sell it for her.
W: Was it a very old house
M: It was about 75 years old. There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W: Is it in a good location
M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other, so it's OK.
Text 10
We've just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 p．m. this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Cover your windows with boards as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach; it's too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day，try to get out of town before three. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars.
After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electricity company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Don't touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. The electricity company will be working as quickly as possible. Keep your radio turned to this station for further information.
答案：
1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BAACB
11～15 CBAAB 16～20 CAACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宝石岛以及岛上的几个旅游景点。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private...”可知，岛上可能的交通工具是公共交通工具巴士。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bonus部分“You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! ”可知，游客可以享受到打折的门票。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章Emerald Bay部分“Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations.”可知，Emerald Bay这个景点可以吸引岩石爱好者。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿去南极洲的路程中成功穿越德雷克海峡，并最终看到了帝企鹅。
24．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据下文“considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.”可知，要到达南极洲，船只必须经过一片以波涛汹涌著称的海域——德雷克海峡。画线单词notoriously为“臭名昭著地；众所周知地”。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed about our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again.”可推断，德雷克海峡非常难穿越。
26．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Within several hundred yards, little clusters of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a nasally squeal.”以及第四段“and I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction.”可推断，作者在描述帝企鹅时，重点描述了这些企鹅的友好和有趣的行为。
27．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea.”可知，作者的这次南极洲之旅，使作者更加尊重自然的力量。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼音调降低的原因。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。该题问的是鲸鱼的音调在多大程度上下降了。根据第二段第三句可知，鲸鱼的音调下降跨越了不同的种类。故选A。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。该题问的是根据文章，是什么导致了鲸鱼音调的演变。根据第四段第一句和第五段可知，保护措施和酸性海水导致了鲸鱼音调的演变。故选B。
30．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。该题问的是最后一段中的画线词“modulate”是什么意思。根据最后一段最后两句可知，气候变暖使冰块碎裂，因此鲸鱼必须增大音量才能让自己的声音被听到。由此可推知，地球变暖改变了动物的声音，modulate应意为“改变”，与D项意思相近。故选D。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是我们能从文章中推断出什么。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句可知，人类活动影响了动物活动。由此可推知，人与自然是一体的。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋上的塑料污染问题以及对此进行的解决方案。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.”可知，科学家们惊人的发现是亨德森岛上到处都是塑料。故选B。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.”可知，大多数塑料制品不能回收，大量流入海洋。
34．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，第四段的主旨是海洋清理项目是如何运作的。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea...so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.”以及最后一段“‘Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past’， he says.”可推知，Boyan Slat想出了清理项目，说今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用，说明他是个聪明、有责任心的人。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些如何避免批评别人的方法。
36．答案与解析：B 上文“Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.”说明人际交往中批评别人不利于关系的健康发展。下文“First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.”给出一些具体的解决方法。B项“However, there are ways to avoid criticism.”承上启下，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：G 上文“Think before you speak.”说明该段给出的建议是说话之前应该好好思考。G项是对该段主旨的进一步解释，说明想要批评之前应该先思考，符合语境。
38．答案与解析：C 该段主旨句“Focus on positives.”以及空前“Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.”说明该段主要讲述每个人都有缺点，然而大多数人的优点多于缺点，人们应该多关注别人积极的方面。C项承接上文，其中的“focus on a person's positive qualities”和段首“Focus on positives”相呼应，说明我们应该多关注一个人的积极品质。
39．答案与解析：A 上文“Communicating More Effectively”说明该部分给出的避免批评的方法是进行有效沟通。下文“Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.”说明该段主要讲述帮助别人解决问题时，反馈并且给出建议比批评更有效。A项置于句首，概括该段主旨，符合语境。
40．答案与解析：E 段首句“Ask for what you want directly.”说明该段主要讲述在有效沟通中需要直接表达自己的需求。上文“Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.”说明无效的沟通会导致批评。下文“Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.”说明直接提出需求是有效的沟通方式，会消除沟通过程中的批评。E项承上启下，说明在有效沟通中要直接说出自己的需求，否则别人将不会知道，这将导致无效沟通和批评。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Devan Bonagura刚刚参加工作。当他看到员工诺拉(Nola)为了还房贷，将近70岁了还在工作，于是，他为诺拉发起了全网捐赠活动，最后成功帮助了她，让她能够安度晚年。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据本句中“... employee sitting in the break room.”信息可知，这里指Devan看见了坐在休息室里的诺拉。spot看见；greet问候；support支持；serve服务。
42．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据后文“Life shouldn't be this hard.”以及全文谈到的诺拉为了房贷不得不在近70岁还要工作的信息可知，这里指诺拉“满脸愁容”。old－fashioned老套的；broad－minded心胸宽广的；sad－looking悲伤的；easy－going平易近人的。
43．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“he took a video”及本空后面“the heart－breaking words”信息可知，这里指Devan为他的视频配了一段文字。confirm确认；simplify使简单；clarify澄清；讲清楚；accompany伴随。
44．答案与解析：A 考查名词。前文谈到：近2000万人观看了Devan的视频。根据情景，这里应该指看了视频后的评论。comment评论；discussion讨论；announcement通告；debate辩论。
45．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据前文“... demanded he do something to help the old lady.”信息可知，这里指Devan在网友的鼓励下，为诺拉启动了GoFundMe活动。permission允许；encouragement鼓励；progress进步；courage勇气。
46．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下一段中的“Once the donations hit $110，000”信息可知，这里指在24小时内，他已经筹集了近11万美元。borrow借；save节约；raise募集；earn挣得。
47．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据后文“They're all proud of you”信息可知，这里指这些看到视频的人相信诺拉是一位勤劳的人。admit承认；believe相信；agree同意；remember记住。
48．答案与解析：A 考查副词。前后文均谈到广大网友为诺拉慷慨解囊。因此，这里指：他们想在经济上帮助诺拉。financially经济上；honestly诚实地；gradually慢慢地；technically在技术上。
49．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。根据本空后面“because she badly needed to pay off the mortgage”信息可知，这里指诺拉非常感动。convinced确信的；amused愉快的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。
50．答案与解析：B 考查动词。上文谈到：Devan告诉了诺拉这次为她在网上发起的募捐活动。因此，这里指：他在与诺拉交谈的过程中，了解到她还需要6万美元偿还抵押贷款。fear担心；learn了解；predict预测；remind提醒。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。上文谈到：诺拉急需还清她房子的抵押贷款；本空前面有“another $60，000”信息，因此，这里指她还需要6万美元偿还抵押贷款。refer to提及；参考；give up放弃；pay for支付；put back推迟。
52．答案与解析：D 考查名词。上文有“Devan spoke with Nola about the Internet's good deed”信息。因此，这里指Devan决定继续他的善举。faith信任；honor荣誉；determination决心；kindness善举。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词。前文谈到大量网友为诺拉捐赠善款；这里在谈：Devan在网站上发布了诺拉的故事后，更多的人慷慨解囊(open one's wallet)帮助她。return返还；open打开；carry携带；place放；搁。
54．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据前文“she needed another $60，000 to...the mortgage”信息可知，这里指她在GoFundMe上的捐款迅速超过了她所需的数字($60，000)。stage阶段，舞台；chance机会；goal目标；figure数字。注意：figure属于一词多义。
55．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据第一段中的“... have to work well beyond the average age of retirement”信息可知，这里是呼应该内容。诺拉在大家的帮助下，终于可以退休享受晚年之乐了。retire退休；forgive原谅；leave离开；understand理解。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于山西省环保的努力，自然之美得以充分展示。
56．答案与解析：a 句意：在一个深秋的一天，山西省太原的一位居民王廷带着他的家人来到该市西北郊区的崛围山，拍了数百张照片。名词resident为可数名词，泛指“一个”，故填a。
57．答案与解析：which 句意：但在过去，这座城市并不一定是这样，因为它受到重工业公司污染的困扰。句中先行词为the city，在非限定性定语从句中作主语， 故填which。
58．答案与解析：has taken 句意：在过去的几年里，由于当地政府和人民在保护环境方面的努力，不仅太原，而且整个山西省都发生了更好的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时。主语是a change。故填has taken。
59．答案与解析：compared 句意：山西省生态环境厅的数据显示，2021年，山西空气质量优良天数的比例为72.1%，而2017年为65.7%。本句为宾语从句，从句中逻辑主语Shanxi与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
60．答案与解析：improvement 句意：河湖水质也有明显改善。形容词various后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知， 故填improvement。
61．答案与解析：as as＋ adj./ adv. ＋as和……一样，故填as。
62．答案与解析：to achieve 句意：在最近的一次新闻发布会上，山西环保厅厅长王彦峰表示，在过去几年里，山西一直秉持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，实现了环境与社会经济发展的平衡。句中用不定式作目的状语。
63．答案与解析：developing 句意：王说：“我们的举措包括将当地产业升级为清洁生产，开发清洁能源，减少污染和排放，推动环境友好型产业成为新的增长动力。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Our initiatives与develop之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
64．答案与解析：traditionally 句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生产设施。句中用副词作状语。
65．答案与解析：its 句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生产设施。名词output前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
It's a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures.The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction.There are various reasons behind this.To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean.Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures.Therefore, it's high time we took some effective measures to protect them.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
第二节
参考范文：
However, itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit. That's because thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn！” Harry rushed forward, crying excitedly. It looked exhausted because a wound on its left front leg was bleeding badly.
Withoutdelay, HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn't take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn.
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2．续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the man possibly talking to
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．His mother.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．In the street.
3．How much will the man pay for the tickets
A．18 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．24 dollars.
4．How long has the flight been delayed so far
A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Half an hour.
5．What does the man want to do
A．Have a dictation. B．Leave early. C．Have a tooth pulled.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What kind of music is the woman's favourite
A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Classical music.
7．How will the man find out the information
A．By making a call. B．By asking a friend. C．By going downtown.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the lady probably
A．The man's schoolmate. B．The man's wife. C．The man's boss.
9．What does the man think of his new roommate
A．He's too bad. B．He's too lazy. C．He's a good boy.
10．What does the new roommate like
A．He likes playing. B．He likes music. C．He likes keeping his house clean.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why did Ruth call Tim
A．To find out if the book she ordered is in.
B．To ask him to attend a Students' Union meeting.
C. To see if he has time to welcome new students.
12．What does Ruth say about the new students
A．Many of them have a part time job.
B．They usually arrive on weekends.
C．They will need new textbooks.
13．What does Tim offer to do
A．Help out when he has time.
B．Take Ruth's place as a tour guide.
C．Get in touch with Ken later.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Husband and wife.
15．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house
A.They don't like a new house. B.They can't afford a new house. C.They have had their own house.
16．What does the man's sister in law think of the house she bought
A．Poor. B．Expensive. C．Satisfying.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the purpose of making this announcement
A．To warn people of danger.
B．To tell people not to leave home.
C．To inform people of a power failure.
18．What should those who want to go out do
A．Get out of town before three. B．Stay in the cars. C．Be careful of loose electric wires.
19．What can we learn from the announcement
A．Electricity has been cut off.
B．A hurricane is coming in three hours.
C．Some wires may go wrong after the hurricane.
20．What does the speaker suggest at the end of the announcement
A.Staying away from beaches.
B．Paying attention to further news.
C．Being patient and staying indoors.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to GEMS ISLAND!
If you are looking for a holiday or weekend getaway, take a short ferry (渡船) ride, and you'll be here in no time. The delicate balance of nature on the island is carefully maintained, allowing it to remain a haven for wildlife as well as the home of popular attractions.
Getting Around... Main Attractions Ruby Village Visit the heart of the island to experience some shopping and a leisurely afternoon tea. The old－fashioned shops and cafes are a delight to explore！ Diamonds Restaurant Plan to spend a few hours here and taste a luxurious three－course meal prepared by an award－winning chef. Reservations are required. Emerald Bay Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rock formations. Topaz Beach Relax on the beach and take a dip in the sea! Get the best view of the unblocked horizon at sunrise or sunset. If you long for grilled seafood, stop by at Sea Gourmet Bar.
The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private vehicles are allowed. It travels only in one direction. It arrives at each bus stop to pick up and drop off passengers every 20 minutes or so. The ride between stops is about five minutes.
Bonus
A local guide will be on board to provide an interesting and educational running commentary about the island. You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions！
21.What's the possible means of transport on the island
A．Boat. B．Bus. C．Car. D．Bike.
22．What extra benefit can tourists enjoy
A．A guidebook. B．A free meal.
C．A welcome gift. D．A discount on tickets.
23．Which tourist attraction can draw rock lovers
A．Ruby Village. B. Diamonds Restaurant. C．Emerald Bay. D. Topaz Beach.
B
Getting to Antarctica is not easy. The few who are lucky enough to visit this most mysterious continent do so by ships. To reach Antarctica, ships must pass through a__notoriously violent area of ocean called the Drake Passage, considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.
Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed about our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again. My daughter Claire and I were as mentally prepared as we could be.
About two and a half days after entering the Drake Passage, the waters calmed. Soon, we noticed small black spots on nearby pieces of floating ice. Emperor penguins! Then, we began the two－mile hike over the ice to the penguin colony. Within several hundred yards, little clusters of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a nasally squeal.
One day two adult emperors with their three chicks in－tow approached Claire, who was resting on the ice. They left the chicks with her, as if she were the babysitter. Twenty minutes later they returned to collect the chicks, and I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction. Every night aboard our safe and warm ship, we thought about what it takes to survive in Antarctica, an incredibly harsh place.
But each day on the ice, we also thought about the Drake passage, that monstrous body of water we had to endure to get where we were. Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea. We still talk about the penguins, as I'm sure we always will. But we talk about the Drake too. Both experiences were unforgettable, and one would not have been possible without the other.
24．What does the underlined word “notoriously” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Frequently traveled. B．Hard to locate.
C．Recognized negatively. D．Aimlessly sailed.
25．Which of the following best describe the voyage in the Drake passage
A．Boring. B．Comfortable. C．Smooth. D．Difficult.
26．What does the author mostly focuses on penguins when describing them
A．Dependence on one another. B．Collecting their baby chicks in time.
C．Friendly and entertaining behavior. D．Ability to survive in their environment.
27．What did the author most likely gain from his experience
A．An increased respect for the power of nature.
B．An understanding of how animals survive in cold climates.
C．An awareness of the types of activities his daughter enjoys.
D．An interest in other journeys that involve physical challenges.
C
Blue whales, the earth's largest animals, call to others of their kind, though exactly what these cries communicate remains a mystery. But these sounds have begun evolving (演变). Since at least the 1960s, the pitch (音调) of Antarctic blue whales has downshifted. Scientists have theories as to why: all involving humans.
The deepening of their sounds is not unique. Many blue whales around the world have also dropped their pitch. In a study last year that analyzed more than 1 million individual recordings of whale calls, scale shifts were found across species, and among populations that don't necessarily interact with one another. This is to say, whatever has caused the change doesn't seem to have a specific geographic origin.
The underwater noises caused by ocean traffic and at sea industries might seem a likely criminal. However, scientists have identified lowered pitches even across populations of whales that live in seas without major shipping routes.
One possible explanation for the change is the achievements of global conservation efforts. As their populations have grown, then, the whales may have decreased their volume because they are more likely to be communicating over short distances.
Last year's study of whale calls also suggests a threatening reason for the drop in pitch, however. Perhaps whales don't need to be so loud because sound waves travel farther in oceans made acidic by the absorption of carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, meanwhile, may also indirectly influence whale voices in other ways. Recent study shows that, during the summer, the whales must use their top volume to be heard in the cracking ice—a natural sound increased by unnatural processes, as rising temperatures worsen ice melt. So the impacts of a warming planet may modulate animal sounds even in remote places.
28．To what extent is whales' pitch drop
A．Across the species. B．In the Antarctic ocean.
C．Among some populations. D．Within one million individuals.
29．What causes the evolving of whales' pitch according to the text
A．Less communication and more threat.
B．Protection efforts and acidic sea water.
C．Sharp decrease of whales' populations.
D．Underwater noises by ships and industries.
30．What does the underlined word “modulate” mean in the last paragraph
A．Produce. B．Damage. C．Balance. D．Change.
31．What can we infer from the text
A．Man is the soul of nature. B．Man and nature are in one.
C．Nature pardons no mistakes. D．Nature has the final say over man.
D
Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste. They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, weighing almost 18 tons, with thousands of new pieces washing up each day. “No country has a free pass－we found plastic from everywhere，” said one scientist. “We all have a responsibility, and we have to sit up and pay attention. This is not an issue to ignore. We need to do something now to protect the sea.”
Plastic waste in the sea has long been known about, but only now are we discovering the true extent of the problem. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, so all the plastic ever produced still exists somewhere. Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea. Currents collect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. One of the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area now known as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”．
The problem gets worse as plastic breaks down into very small pieces, or “micro plastic”. This is eaten by fish and leads to massive species loss. Humans also eat these fish, and micro plastic has even been found in tap water around the world. The problem has spread too far to ignore. The plastic on Henderson Island accounts for just 2 seconds' worth of global annual plastic production. That production will more than triple by 2050. Then there will be the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
However, there are some young minds working to clean up and protect the sea for future generations. While diving in Greece, young Boyan Slat noticed there was more plastic waste than fish. He decided right then to dedicate his life to solving this problem. Previously the problem was considered too big to solve; collecting the plastic with boats and nets would be expensive, would harm sea life, and would take thousands of years! But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea when the sea can move through you To work with the currents and gyres would help collect the waste. So he started The Ocean Cleanup project, which places very long floating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then concentrate the waste naturally so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.
“Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past”， he says. Sea plastic is a symbol of the negative effects of our lifestyle and technology. Our aim should be to create a new lifestyle for this century. Protecting the sea from plastic is a good place to start.
32．What alarming discovery did the scientists make
A．They discovered a tiny island in the South Pacific Ocean.
B．They discovered there was plastic everywhere on Henderson Island.
C．They discovered that there were no human beings on Henderson Island.
D．They discovered Henderson Island was the most remote place in the world.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Micro plastic is merely harmful to the fish in the sea.
B．Not all the countries have to face the problem of plastic trash.
C．Nowadays there is the same weight of plastic in the sea as fish.
D．Most plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.
34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．How the Ocean Cleanup project works.
B．The problem of plastic cleanup is too big to tackle.
C．Let the sea itself decompose the plastic waste naturally.
D．Collecting plastic with boats and nets would be a good way.
35．Which of the following words best describe Boyan Slat
A．Considerate and straightforward. B. Intelligent and responsible.
C．Knowledgeable and sensitive. D. Devoted and courageous.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.__36__ First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.
Changing Your Behavior
●Think before you speak.__37__ Sometimes, it's best to let small indiscretions (轻率的行为) go. Try taking a few deep breaths and leaving the room instead of criticizing.
●Separate the individual from their actions. If you work on separating the person from the action, you may naturally want to criticize less. As you realize you cannot judge a person's character based on a single choice or decision, you will be unable to call someone out for being rude or disrespectful.
●Focus on positives. Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.__38__
Communicating More Effectively
●__39__ Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.
●Ask for what you want directly. Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.__40__ Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.
●Consider the other party's perspective. If you criticize others too often, you may be shutting out the other person's point of view. Try to step in another person's shoes before criticizing and you may get some new and special ideas.
A．Give feedback rather than criticism.
B．However, there are ways to avoid criticism.
C．Try to focus on a person's positive qualities over their negative ones.
D．If you find yourself making assumptions about a person's character, stop yourself.
E．If you're not telling someone what you want, that person cannot be expected to know.
F．Criticism should, ideally, be working towards an effective solution to a negative situation.
G．When you want to dish out criticism, pause and consider whether you really need to say anything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days, senior citizens sometimes have to work well beyond the average age of retirement just to make ends meet.
Devan Bonagura is a 19－year－old boy from New Jersey, who just started to work. He was working at the Hackettstown store when he __41__ Nola, a nearly 70－year－old employee sitting in the break room. She was __42__ ，and he took a video and added the video to a social neworking website __43__ by the heart－breaking words: “Life shouldn't be this hard.”
Nearly 20 million people viewed Devan's video, and the 39，000 __44__ demanded he do something to help the old lady. With their __45__ , Devan started a GofundMe for Nola, and within 24 hours he already __46__ over $100，000!
Once the donations hit $110，000, Devan spoke with Nola about the Internet's good deed. “The viewers __47__ that you're a very hard worker，” Devan told her. “They're all proud of you ，and they'd like to __48__ help you out.”
Nola was so __49__ because she badly needed to pay off the mortage (按揭) on her house. __50__ that she needed another $60，000 to __51__ the mortgage, Devan decided to continue his __52__. He posted Nola's story on the website, and even more people __53__ their wallets to help Nola. Her GofundMe shot up above the __54__ she needed.
Now Nola can finally __55__， and she's incredibly thankful to Devan and all of the people who donated to help her out.
41．A.spotted B．greeted C．supported D．served
42．A.old－fashioned B．broad－minded C．sad－looking D．easy－going
43．A.confirmed B．simplified C．clarified D．accompanied
44．A.comments B．discussions C．announcements D．debates
45．A.permission B．encouragement C．progress D．courage
46．A.borrowed B．saved C．raised D．earned
47．A.admit B．believe C．agree D．remember
48．A.financially B．honestly C．gradually D．technically
49．A.convinced B．amused C．surprised D．touched
50．A.Fearing B．Learning C．Predicting D．Reminding
51．A.refer to B．give up C．pay for D．put back
52．A.faith B．honor C．determination D．kindness
53．A.returned B．opened C．carried D．placed
54．A.stage B．chance C．goal D．figure
55．A.retire B．forgive C．leave D．understand
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On one late－autumn day, Wang Ting, 56.________ resident in the Shanxi provincial capital of Taiyuan, took his family to the Jueweishan Mountain in the city's northwestern suburbs to take hundreds of pictures.
“Autumn is usually the best season for Taiyuan，” Wang said. “But that was not necessarily true in the past for the city, 57.________ was troubled by pollution from heavy industry companies.
A change for the better, not only in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Province，58.________ (take) place over the past few years thanks to the local governments and people's efforts in environmental protection.
Statistics from the Shanxi Department of Ecology and Environment show that 59.________ (compare) with 65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent of its days with an air quality reaching good and excellent levels in 2021. There is also an obvious 60.________ (improve) in water quality across rivers and lakes.
During a recent news conference, Wang Yanfeng, head of the department, said that Shanxi has been holding the idea that green mountains and clear waters are 61.________ good as mountains of gold and silver 62.________ (achieve) a balance between the environment and social economic development over the past few years.
“Our initiatives include upgrading local industries to clean production, 63.________ (develop) clean energy resources, reducing pollution and emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly industries as new growth drivers，” Wang said.
After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi, 64.________ (tradition) a coal－producing province, is seeing 75 percent of 65.________ (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facilities. In the power industry, 34.3 percent of the electricity in Shanxi now comes from new and renewable energy resources, according to Wang.
第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语周计划举办一场主题为“The protection of sea creatures”的演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．简述海洋生物的现状；2.分析危害海洋生物的因素；3.呼吁大家保护海洋生物。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Midnight Rescue
It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest.
The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits(坑)set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet (猩红的) blood on the fallen leaves.
David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, “Could Unicorn be hurt that badly？” Harry answered, “If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive.” Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3－year－old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. “Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison.” Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit (急救箱) on his back and walking forward with his flashlight.
It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes (血迹) on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. “We must hurry up”， said Harry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
However, it was really not easy for them to find it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元素养评价(三)
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
M: I'm not feeling so well.
W: Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better. If you don't，come back and see me.
Text 2
W: Excuse me，but is it seven o'clock yet
M: I'm sorry，but I don't have a watch. Try the lady over there.
W: Thank you. I will.
Text 3
M: I'd like some tickets for tomorrow's concert.
W: Tickets for the concert are $ 6 for adults，half price for children.
M: All right. I'd like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please.
Text 4
W: Can you tell me what time Flight B5311 arrives，please
M: Yes，it was scheduled to arrive at 6 pm，but has been delayed for one hour and a half.
Text 5
M: Could I possibly leave class early today
W: I'm afraid not. We're going to have a dictation before class is dismissed.
M: Oh, well... The reason is that I have an appointment with the dentist. I have a terrible toothache.
W: Well, in that case，just go ahead.
Text 6
M: What's your favorite kind of music，Mary Do you like pop music
W: I like almost all kinds of music. But I like country music best.
M: There was a concert of country music last week.
W: I wish I had been there!
M: Do you often go to the movies
W: Not often but occasionally.
M: It will do you good to go out for entertainment at weekends. What kind of movie do you like best
W: It's hard to say. Generally speaking, I like interesting and significant ones.
M: Shall we go downtown for a movie this Friday evening
W: Very good. What's on
M: I'm not sure. Let me give a call to find out.
Text 7
W: Do you like your new roommate
M: Yes，he's a nice guy，but he listens to heavy metal music.
W: What kind
M: Heavy metal.
W: Ugh! Does he play it a lot
M: No, but when he plays it, he plays it really loud.
W: Too bad. Well，does he keep the house clean
M: Oh，yeah. That's no problem.
Text 8
M: Hello, University Books, Tim Weber speaking.
W: Hi，Tim，this is Ruth.
M: Oh，hi，Ruth. What's up
W: Well, the Students' Union needs a couple of volunteers to show the new students around next week. Would you be able to help out
M: That depends on the days you have in mind. I'm working here full time before classes begin. It's really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.
W: What about Saturday Most new students will arrive on the weekend.
M: Sorry. I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday I've got both mornings free.
W: I don't have the time table on me. Ken's got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.
M: I'll only be able to spare a couple of hours，though.
W: No problem, I'll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number
M: Yeah，till four. Look, I've got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today.
W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye.
Text 9
M: Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah
W: We've thought about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M: Buying a house can be expensive，but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what
M: Well. You can buy a house far away from the city center. You would definitely save money doing it that way.
W: That's a good idea.
M: Sure，my sister in law and her husband just bought a house that way. They're pretty satisfied with it.
W: Is the house pretty run down
M: Not at all. The woman, who owned it, took good care of it. But when she died, she had no family left and no will, so the government had to sell it for her.
W: Was it a very old house
M: It was about 75 years old. There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W: Is it in a good location
M: The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other, so it's OK.
Text 10
We've just received word that Hurricane Harry has changed its course, and is now heading straight for the mainland. We expect to have winds of over 150 miles per hour. The hurricane should arrive at about 3 p．m. this afternoon. Please get prepared for it. Cover your windows with boards as much as possible. Tie your boats down well. No camping is allowed on the beach; it's too dangerous. If you are planning to leave for the day，try to get out of town before three. For those of you staying in town, stay indoors and out of your cars.
After the hurricane dies down, be careful of loose electric wires. The electricity company will be out repairing the wires as soon as possible. Don't touch any wires on the ground. If your electricity goes out, be patient. The electricity company will be working as quickly as possible. Keep your radio turned to this station for further information.
答案：
1～5 ACCAB 6～10 BAACB
11～15 CBAAB 16～20 CAACB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宝石岛以及岛上的几个旅游景点。
21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Islander Bus is the only form of transport for passengers moving around the island as no private...”可知，岛上可能的交通工具是公共交通工具巴士。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Bonus部分“You will also receive coupons (优惠券) that entitle you to special deals on admission tickets and purchases at all attractions! ”可知，游客可以享受到打折的门票。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章Emerald Bay部分“Head north and enjoy breathtaking views of the sea! The cliff walk can be done in an hour or two and takes you past amazing rосk formations.”可知，Emerald Bay这个景点可以吸引岩石爱好者。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿去南极洲的路程中成功穿越德雷克海峡，并最终看到了帝企鹅。
24．答案与解析：C 词句猜测题。根据下文“considered to be the roughest stretch of sea on the planet.”可知，要到达南极洲，船只必须经过一片以波涛汹涌著称的海域——德雷克海峡。画线单词notoriously为“臭名昭著地；众所周知地”。
25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Walls of water thirty, sometimes forty feet high continually crashed about our ship for two solid days. We would hold on to a rope inside the ship while being violently tipped to one extreme side, then to the other, and then back again.”可推断，德雷克海峡非常难穿越。
26．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Within several hundred yards, little clusters of emperors, perhaps ten or so at a time, greeted us, sliding on their bellies and making their wonderful noises, sort of a nasally squeal.”以及第四段“and I will never forget the penguin that, when I jokingly asked which way back to the helicopters, pointed a wing in the correct direction.”可推断，作者在描述帝企鹅时，重点描述了这些企鹅的友好和有趣的行为。
27．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the course of our visit, we came to respect the power of that sea.”可知，作者的这次南极洲之旅，使作者更加尊重自然的力量。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼音调降低的原因。
28．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。该题问的是鲸鱼的音调在多大程度上下降了。根据第二段第三句可知，鲸鱼的音调下降跨越了不同的种类。故选A。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。该题问的是根据文章，是什么导致了鲸鱼音调的演变。根据第四段第一句和第五段可知，保护措施和酸性海水导致了鲸鱼音调的演变。故选B。
30．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。该题问的是最后一段中的画线词“modulate”是什么意思。根据最后一段最后两句可知，气候变暖使冰块碎裂，因此鲸鱼必须增大音量才能让自己的声音被听到。由此可推知，地球变暖改变了动物的声音，modulate应意为“改变”，与D项意思相近。故选D。
31．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是我们能从文章中推断出什么。通读全文尤其是第一段最后两句可知，人类活动影响了动物活动。由此可推知，人与自然是一体的。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海洋上的塑料污染问题以及对此进行的解决方案。
32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists visiting tiny Henderson Island in the South Pacific recently made an alarming discovery. Although it is one of the most remote places on the earth and previously untouched by humans, the island was covered in plastic waste.”可知，科学家们惊人的发现是亨德森岛上到处都是塑料。故选B。
33．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around 95% of plastics made are not recycled, and large amounts enter the sea.”可知，大多数塑料制品不能回收，大量流入海洋。
34．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，第四段的主旨是海洋清理项目是如何运作的。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, Boyan thought, why move through the sea...so it can be collected and recycled. He hopes to reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.”以及最后一段“‘Many problems today are side effects of things people didn't think about in the past’， he says.”可推知，Boyan Slat想出了清理项目，说今天的许多问题都是人们过去没有考虑到的事情的副作用，说明他是个聪明、有责任心的人。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一些如何避免批评别人的方法。
36．答案与解析：B 上文“Criticism is harmful to healthy relationships.”说明人际交往中批评别人不利于关系的健康发展。下文“First, work on changing your own behavior. Then, find effective ways to communicate if someone bothers you.”给出一些具体的解决方法。B项“However, there are ways to avoid criticism.”承上启下，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：G 上文“Think before you speak.”说明该段给出的建议是说话之前应该好好思考。G项是对该段主旨的进一步解释，说明想要批评之前应该先思考，符合语境。
38．答案与解析：C 该段主旨句“Focus on positives.”以及空前“Oftentimes, being critical results from how you're choosing to see a situation. Everyone has shortcomings. However, the vast majority of people have good qualities that outweigh bad ones.”说明该段主要讲述每个人都有缺点，然而大多数人的优点多于缺点，人们应该多关注别人积极的方面。C项承接上文，其中的“focus on a person's positive qualities”和段首“Focus on positives”相呼应，说明我们应该多关注一个人的积极品质。
39．答案与解析：A 上文“Communicating More Effectively”说明该部分给出的避免批评的方法是进行有效沟通。下文“Some people have issues that may need addressing. However, feedback is very different from criticism. When addressing an issue, focus on suggestions you can make to help another person improve, which is more effective than criticizing.”说明该段主要讲述帮助别人解决问题时，反馈并且给出建议比批评更有效。A项置于句首，概括该段主旨，符合语境。
40．答案与解析：E 段首句“Ask for what you want directly.”说明该段主要讲述在有效沟通中需要直接表达自己的需求。上文“Inefficient communication often results in heavy criticism.”说明无效的沟通会导致批评。下文“Make sure to ask for what you want in a direct, respectful manner. This will eliminate (消除) the need for criticism.”说明直接提出需求是有效的沟通方式，会消除沟通过程中的批评。E项承上启下，说明在有效沟通中要直接说出自己的需求，否则别人将不会知道，这将导致无效沟通和批评。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Devan Bonagura刚刚参加工作。当他看到员工诺拉(Nola)为了还房贷，将近70岁了还在工作，于是，他为诺拉发起了全网捐赠活动，最后成功帮助了她，让她能够安度晚年。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据本句中“... employee sitting in the break room.”信息可知，这里指Devan看见了坐在休息室里的诺拉。spot看见；greet问候；support支持；serve服务。
42．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据后文“Life shouldn't be this hard.”以及全文谈到的诺拉为了房贷不得不在近70岁还要工作的信息可知，这里指诺拉“满脸愁容”。old－fashioned老套的；broad－minded心胸宽广的；sad－looking悲伤的；easy－going平易近人的。
43．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“he took a video”及本空后面“the heart－breaking words”信息可知，这里指Devan为他的视频配了一段文字。confirm确认；simplify使简单；clarify澄清；讲清楚；accompany伴随。
44．答案与解析：A 考查名词。前文谈到：近2000万人观看了Devan的视频。根据情景，这里应该指看了视频后的评论。comment评论；discussion讨论；announcement通告；debate辩论。
45．答案与解析：B 考查名词。根据前文“... demanded he do something to help the old lady.”信息可知，这里指Devan在网友的鼓励下，为诺拉启动了GoFundMe活动。permission允许；encouragement鼓励；progress进步；courage勇气。
46．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下一段中的“Once the donations hit $110，000”信息可知，这里指在24小时内，他已经筹集了近11万美元。borrow借；save节约；raise募集；earn挣得。
47．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据后文“They're all proud of you”信息可知，这里指这些看到视频的人相信诺拉是一位勤劳的人。admit承认；believe相信；agree同意；remember记住。
48．答案与解析：A 考查副词。前后文均谈到广大网友为诺拉慷慨解囊。因此，这里指：他们想在经济上帮助诺拉。financially经济上；honestly诚实地；gradually慢慢地；technically在技术上。
49．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。根据本空后面“because she badly needed to pay off the mortgage”信息可知，这里指诺拉非常感动。convinced确信的；amused愉快的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。
50．答案与解析：B 考查动词。上文谈到：Devan告诉了诺拉这次为她在网上发起的募捐活动。因此，这里指：他在与诺拉交谈的过程中，了解到她还需要6万美元偿还抵押贷款。fear担心；learn了解；predict预测；remind提醒。
51．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。上文谈到：诺拉急需还清她房子的抵押贷款；本空前面有“another $60，000”信息，因此，这里指她还需要6万美元偿还抵押贷款。refer to提及；参考；give up放弃；pay for支付；put back推迟。
52．答案与解析：D 考查名词。上文有“Devan spoke with Nola about the Internet's good deed”信息。因此，这里指Devan决定继续他的善举。faith信任；honor荣誉；determination决心；kindness善举。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词。前文谈到大量网友为诺拉捐赠善款；这里在谈：Devan在网站上发布了诺拉的故事后，更多的人慷慨解囊(open one's wallet)帮助她。return返还；open打开；carry携带；place放；搁。
54．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据前文“she needed another $60，000 to...the mortgage”信息可知，这里指她在GoFundMe上的捐款迅速超过了她所需的数字($60，000)。stage阶段，舞台；chance机会；goal目标；figure数字。注意：figure属于一词多义。
55．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据第一段中的“... have to work well beyond the average age of retirement”信息可知，这里是呼应该内容。诺拉在大家的帮助下，终于可以退休享受晚年之乐了。retire退休；forgive原谅；leave离开；understand理解。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于山西省环保的努力，自然之美得以充分展示。
56．答案与解析：a 句意：在一个深秋的一天，山西省太原的一位居民王廷带着他的家人来到该市西北郊区的崛围山，拍了数百张照片。名词resident为可数名词，泛指“一个”，故填a。
57．答案与解析：which 句意：但在过去，这座城市并不一定是这样，因为它受到重工业公司污染的困扰。句中先行词为the city，在非限定性定语从句中作主语， 故填which。
58．答案与解析：has taken 句意：在过去的几年里，由于当地政府和人民在保护环境方面的努力，不仅太原，而且整个山西省都发生了更好的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，用现在完成时。主语是a change。故填has taken。
59．答案与解析：compared 句意：山西省生态环境厅的数据显示，2021年，山西空气质量优良天数的比例为72.1%，而2017年为65.7%。本句为宾语从句，从句中逻辑主语Shanxi与compare之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
60．答案与解析：improvement 句意：河湖水质也有明显改善。形容词various后接名词形式。根据不定冠词a可知， 故填improvement。
61．答案与解析：as as＋ adj./ adv. ＋as和……一样，故填as。
62．答案与解析：to achieve 句意：在最近的一次新闻发布会上，山西环保厅厅长王彦峰表示，在过去几年里，山西一直秉持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，实现了环境与社会经济发展的平衡。句中用不定式作目的状语。
63．答案与解析：developing 句意：王说：“我们的举措包括将当地产业升级为清洁生产，开发清洁能源，减少污染和排放，推动环境友好型产业成为新的增长动力。”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Our initiatives与develop之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
64．答案与解析：traditionally 句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生产设施。句中用副词作状语。
65．答案与解析：its 句意：在产业升级后，山西，这个传统的煤生产大省，75%的煤炭产量来自先进和清洁的生产设施。名词output前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Hello, everyone!
It's a great honor for me to make a speech about the protection of sea creatures.The past few years have witnessed a rapid reduction in the number of sea creatures, some even being in danger of extinction.There are various reasons behind this.To begin with, people are not aware of the importance of protecting the marine environment, so large quantities of pollutants have been poured into the ocean.Besides, some people hunt illegally for profit, which results in a decrease in the types of sea creatures.Therefore, it's high time we took some effective measures to protect them.
That's all.Thanks for listening!
第二节
参考范文：
However, itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit. That's because thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn！” Harry rushed forward, crying excitedly. It looked exhausted because a wound on its left front leg was bleeding badly.
Withoutdelay, HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn't take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn.
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。
②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。
2．续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢