人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Caree单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Caree单元素养评价（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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单元素养评价(五) UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are these two people talking about
A．A thick shirt. B．Something to wear. C．The cool weather.
2．What is the woman's job
A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Manager.
3．How is the man getting to work
A．Riding a bike. B．By bus. C．Driving.
4．What does the man mean
A．The woman's uncle will come for a visit.
B．He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
C．He asks the woman to go over to his place.
5．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What lipstick did the woman expect to buy
A．Lyfel，dark shade. B．Lyfel，pink shade. C．Lyfel, bright shade.
7．How about the lipstick the woman took in the end
A．Its color is suitable but is very expensive.
B．Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C．Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English
A．She often talks to English people.
B．She speaks two languages already.
C．She always does her homework right after class.
9．Why is it difficult for the man to learn English
A．He doesn't talk to his English teachers.
B．There are no native speakers around him.
C．He is too shy to speak English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man get information about the apartment
A.From TV advertisements.
B．From advertisements in the newspapers.
C．From radio advertisements.
11．How many bedrooms has the apartment got
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12．How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well
A．$500. B．$450. C．$550.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which country is the woman going to
A．America. B．Canada. C．Britain.
14．What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip
A．Taking a voyage. B．Taking a train.
C．Taking a flight.
15．What transportation can you infer the man prefers
A．Trains. B．Planes. C．Ships.
16．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Miss Richards
A．A PE teacher. B．A music teacher. C．A science teacher.
18．What question did Miss Richards ask her students
A．What was water B．What colour was water
C．Where did you wash your hands
19．How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question
A．Disappointed and unhappy. B．Angry and annoyed.
C．Excited.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dick was a top student in class. B．The students were active in class.
C．Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Destinations for Adventure Travel in 2023
The adventures you and your family take are an excellent way to bring your family closer together, enjoy beautiful scenery, and help you feel young and energetic. Here are some top destinations for adventure travel in 2023.
Austria
If you love winter sports, traveling to Austria won't disappoint you. There are tons of adventure opportunities, including exploring the rolling hills on a fat bike and tobogganing (乘橇滑雪) down mountainsides. You can also climb a frozen wall!
Canada
Canada is the world's second largest country, which means endless adventure opportunities. You can walk with polar bears, watch grizzly bears, and canoe in isolated lakes to watch moose (驼鹿). Not to mention, because Canada's coastline is the longest in the world, there are a lot of coastal adventures!
Chile
Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, Chile's Patagonia Park gives explorers so many opportunities. Check out the Atacama Desert, where you'll feel like you've landed on the moon while exploring a natural spring that sometimes sends hot water or steam up into the air and the salt flats that look like white still ocean.
Galapagos Islands
With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world. You can explore Devil's Crown, an dead volcanic cone (火山锥) near Floreana Island. Watch sea lions sunbathe on Gardner Bay's beach or check out the tortoises in Santa Cruz, and more!
21．What will a traveler to Austria enjoy
A．Winter sports. B．Coastal adventures.
C．Hot springs. D．Volcano scenes.
22．Where would a wildlife lover like to go
A．Austria or Canada. B．Austria or Chile.
C．Canada or Galapagos Islands. D．Chile or Galapagos Islands.
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Austria offers otherworldly scenery. B．Canada ranks second in coastline length.
C．Chile is noted for a moon themed park. D．Galapagos Islands have unique wildlife.
B
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41 day trip. The 44 year old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8，000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin，Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.
He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language，” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’，” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience，” he added.
The former Shell employee self funded his trip with $20，400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge，”Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
24．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41 day trip
A．To challenge himself. B．To help people fight polio.
C．To connect with more people. D．To advertise Rotary International.
25．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey
A．By using the title “Lion Heart”. B．By commenting on other bikers' journeys.
C．By sharing his experiences online. D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.
26．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania
A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime.
C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike.
27．Which words can best describe Adeyanju
A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and outstanding.
C．Generous and brilliant. D．Ambitious and confident.
C
Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.
Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.
Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like，then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.
Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things more differently than what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.
Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy，but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.
28．The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means “________”．
A．difficult B．impressive C．important D．shocking
29．In the author's opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by ________．
A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior
C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace
30．If the passage continues，what may be talked about
A．How to keep relaxed.
B．How to do your job well.
C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job.
D．The importance of adjusting to your new job.
31．What would be the best title for this passage
A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job
C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others
D
Last summer, Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organic farm. None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.
Steven Eaton understands such idealists (理想主义者) and he was one of them about a decade ago. In 2010, he was in a law school in Washington, DC, but not enjoying it much. Then he applied to work on a farm in West Virginia in summer.
“I felt lost when I was in the city. It's in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life，” recalls Eaton, who now runs an organic farm close to New York City. “So I went back to West Virginia after graduation.”
Farming—the independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food—was the one thing that he wanted to throw himself into. And he's been doing it ever since.
But it wasn't always a big happy folk dance.
“I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn't really know what I was doing，” he laughs.
Eventually, he learned to be realistic about farming. “It's good to be an idealist. But if you're going to stick with it, and expect to make a living at it, you've got to be realistic about the business aspects: Money, managing money, borrowing money, and all the things that a business person has to do. You have to learn to like that and be willing to be good at that. That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel, so you can get your produce to cities, where people pay higher prices.”
That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you're farming, you have to put survival first.
32．Why did many of the young people want to become farmers
A．To make a lot of money. B．To apply their learning to practice.
C．To protect the environment. D．To study the pollution in agriculture.
33．Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student
A．Idealistic. B．Realistic. C．Selfless. D．Successful.
34．What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people
A．Put environment before profit. B．Be realistic about the business aspects.
C．Stick to your idealism forever. D．Find a much easier job than farming.
35．What does the author think of Steven Eaton's advice
A．Outdated. B．Useless. C．Funny. D．Valuable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport, and a good pass is very important. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. The pass calls for self sacrifice for the greater good of the team. __36__ The following are some kinds of it.
The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.__37__ You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow through.
__38__ It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow through.
In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. __39__
A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. __40__ It is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above the knee of your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust (猛推).
Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court.
A．Power comes from the legs.
B．It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance.
C．Passing also helps boost the spirit of your team.
D．In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver's waist.
E．It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball.
F．An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head.
G．An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the __41__ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had __42__ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and __43__ about our daily life, which made wet weather camping fun. How __44__ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of __45__ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so __46__.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom __47__ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good __48__ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and __50__ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time __51__ the rocky trails around our campsite. __52__ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the __53__ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our __54__ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable __55__.
41．A.tent B．shelf C．fence D．roof
42．A.checked B．attached C．approached D．positioned
43．A.felt B．argued C．chatted D．complained
44．A.strange B．unique C．powerful D．beneficial
45．A.culture B．society C．nature D．space
46．A.lucky B．happy C．curious D．confident
47．A.prepared B．served C．ordered D．delivered
48．A.impression B．adventure C．performance D．conversation
49．A.yelled B．pointed C．wondered D．laughed
50．A.set out B．went back C．caught up D．looked down
51．A.paving B．cleaning C．searching D．exploring
52．A.Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for
53．A.dramatically B．casually C．regularly D．completely
54．A.goods B．tools C．belongings D．harvests
55．A.encounters B．coincidences C．discoveries D．memories
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Couple Fighting Sand in Inner Mongolia
After an early autumn rain, Bao Hua couldn't wait to check on her trees in the desert. She was 56.________ (satisfy) to see the trees turning green again. The 57.________ (time) rain saved around 80，000 yuan for her. A monthly watering of their trees usually 58.________ (cost) 200，000 yuan.
In 2000, Bao, along 59.________ around 80 households of herdsmen (牧民) and farmers, moved to a village in the desert in response to the government's call for returning pastures (牧场) to forest and grassland. The village, not far from both the Badain Jaran Desert, the 60.________ (three) largest desert in the world, and the Tengger Desert, 61.________ (trouble) by sandstorms in the spring then, driving farmers and herders home to deal with potential economic losses.
But Bao, a tough Mongolian, made up her mind 62.________ (stay) and deal with desertification. After they talked with experts and residents, she and her husband used their own savings to plant saxaul trees, 63.________ can survive in dry conditions and withstand strong winds.
Before sunrise, they wear thick coats and hats and plant small trees in the strong, cold wind. 64.________ (lack) watering equipment, they carry water to each tree, one by one. Over the past two decades, they have planted some 33，000 hectares of trees. With a son and a daughter both now grown up and independent, Bao is free to enjoy her life. But she still leads 65.________ busy life, getting up as early as 5 am to run errands (差事) every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了南京大学的张教授来校给高三学生做关于职业规划的讲座。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：
1．讲座目的、内容；
2．讲座时间、地点；
3．参加对象及注意事项。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 11 year old daughter, Elizabeth, started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So when the swim season began, I cut a deal with her. She would practice three times a week and try really hard. I wouldn't make her compete in the swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets. She gets horribly nervous but not because she wants to win. She doesn't care if she wins.
Recently, Elizabeth's team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn't exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. That was my view. Elizabeth argued that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races. I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She fought back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. She was the youngest person and shorter by at least a foot than most of the other kids. She panicked when it was time for the T shirt relay. The relay works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T shirt, a pair of socks and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T shirt and socks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Approaching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly, somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating(漂)in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，” a swimming official told Elizabeth's team, “or you will be disqualified.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Get the sock！”
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On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again.
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单元素养评价(五)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: What kind of dress are you looking for
M: Since it's getting warmer, I want something to wear at this time of year.
Text 2
M: I must say，Miss，the food was great and I've never had better service.
W: Well，thank you，sir. I'll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks for the tip.
Text 3
W: I've to go to Washington this afternoon，but I'm too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.
M: No problem. I'll save you the cost of a taxi by carrying you to the train station in my car on my way to work.
Text 4
W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.
M: Why not go over for a visit
Text 5
W: Good morning，can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.
Text 6
M: May I help you
W: I hope so. I want a lipstick.
M: We have different kinds of Lyfel lipsticks. May I know what color you usually wear
W: Pink. But today，I'm thinking of buying one in a dark shade.
M: I see. How do you like this one
W: Not too bad. May I have a try
M: Certainly, Miss.
W: Mmm... It's still too bright. Any darker shades
M: How about this one, then
W: OK. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
Text 7
M: It's so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you
W: Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages.
M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help
W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance.
M: But，how do you meet Americans I only know other foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner
M: Those are good ideas. But I'm a little shy to speak English.
W: You won't learn if you don't try and speak.
Text 8
M: Hello, my name's Johnson. I'm calling about the apartment advertised in the paper. Can you tell me something about it
W: Yes, it's a one bedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.
M: Where is it
W: It's on Fifth Street.
M: Is it furnished
W: Yes，it is furnished with sofas, a dining table, chairs and some appliances.
M: How much is the rent
W: It's five hundred dollars per month, including utilities.
M: Do you mean gas，electricity and heat
W: Yea，that's right.
M: Is there anything like management fee or parking fee
W: The management fee is included in the rent. But parking is fifty dollars a month.
M: OK. I will go and have a look at it this afternoon.
Text 9
M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan
W: I can't wait to see Canada，David，but I'm scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day
W: I've no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash Once or twice a year
W: But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.
M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.
W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the QueenElizabethⅡ.
M: It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea
W: No. I've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be seasick than dead.
Text 10
Hello，everyone. I'd like to tell you a story about Miss Richards.
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water Who knows Hands up.”
There was a silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt disappointed and sad. She waited patiently and then one boy raised his hand.
“Yes，Dick？”said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.
“Water is a liquid that has no color until you wash your hands in it，and then turns black.” the boy replied.
答案：
1～5 BBCBA 6～10 ABBCB
11～15 ACBCB 16～20 CCAAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了4个2023年探险旅游首选目的地。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Austria部分“If you love winter sports, traveling to Austria won't disappoint you.”可知，去奥地利的游客会享受冬季运动。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Canada部分“You can walk with polar bears, watch grizzly bears, and canoe in isolated lakes to watch moose (驼鹿).”和Galapagos Islands部分“With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth.”可知，野生动物爱好者会喜欢去加拿大或加拉帕戈斯群岛。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Galapagos Islands中“With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world.”可推知，加拉帕戈斯群岛有独特的野生动物。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼尔利亚应对小儿麻痹症的资金，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症资金。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju, called ‘Lion Heart’ by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media.”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’， he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience，’ he added.”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段的“He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke.”可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
28．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词的含义是“困难的”。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。
31．答案与解析：C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分。但是，在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地，知道妥协，不走极端。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven Eaton understands such idealists and he was one of them about a decade ago.”可知，Steven Eaton在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第七段可知， Steven Eaton希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务实些。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you're farming, you have to put survival first.”可推断，作者认为Steven Eaton的建议还是很接地气而有价值的。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。
36．答案与解析：G 根据前句“The pass calls for self sacrifice for the greater good of the team.”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特征，并且正好承接上一句。故选G。
37．答案与解析：E 根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的传球方式。故选E。
38．答案与解析：F 根据后文“It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow through.”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。故选F。
39．答案与解析：D 根据前句“The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest.”可知，后句用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹，到达接球者的位置。故选D。
40．答案与解析：B 根据前句“A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes.”和常识可知，长距离传球缺乏准确性。故选B。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
41．答案与解析：A 结合__42__空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。
42．答案与解析：D 句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。结合__42__空后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。
43．答案与解析：C 句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。 结合__43__空前的“played games”和__43__空后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。
44．答案与解析：B 结合“camping under the sound of the rain！”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。 结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。
46．答案与解析：B 结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。
47．答案与解析：A 句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。 结合__47__空后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备了一顿大餐。
48．答案与解析：D 结合下文提到“Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。
49．答案与解析：B 句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。 结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语point at，意为“指着”。
50．答案与解析：C 句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。 结合前一句“Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on，事后得到关于……的消息。
51．答案与解析：D 句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。 结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。
52．答案与解析：B 句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。 结合__52__空后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”
53．答案与解析：A 句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。 结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。
54．答案与解析：C 结合__54__空后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。
55．答案与解析：D 句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。 结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位在沙漠中植树造林，与沙漠化斗争的内蒙古女性宝花。
56．答案与解析：satisfied 句意：看到树木又变绿了，她很满意。分析句子可知，系动词“was”后应用形容词作表语，主语是人，故填satisfied。
57．答案与解析：timely 句意：及时雨为她节省了大约8万元。分析句子可知，“rain”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，故填timely。
58．答案与解析：costs 句意：他们的树木一个月浇水通常需要20万元。根据句中“usually”可知，句中表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“A monthly watering of their trees”为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填costs。
59．答案与解析：with 句意：2000年，宝花和大约80户牧民和农民一起，响应政府要求将牧场恢复为森林和草原的号召，搬到了沙漠中的一个村庄。分析句子可知，句中运用固定短语“along with...”，意为“随同……一起”，故空格处应用介词“with”。
60．答案与解析：third 句意：这个村庄距离世界第三大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠都不远，当时春天遭遇沙尘暴，迫使农民和牧民回家应对潜在的经济损失。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指巴丹吉林沙漠是世界第三大沙漠，故空格处应用序数词，故填third。
61．答案与解析：was troubled 句意：这个村庄距离世界第三大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠都不远，当时春天遭遇沙尘暴，迫使农民和牧民回家应对潜在的经济损失。根据句意和句中“in the spring then”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且主语“village”和谓语动词“trouble”间为被动关系，故填was troubled。
62．答案与解析：to stay 句意：但宝花，一个坚强的蒙古族人，决定留下来处理沙漠化问题。分析句子可知，句中运用固定短语“make up one's mind to do sth.”，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to stay。
63．答案与解析：which 句意：在与专家和居民交谈后，她和丈夫用自己的积蓄种植了沙柳树，这种树可以在干燥的条件下生存并抵御强风。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“saxaul trees”，指物，故填which。
64．答案与解析：Lacking 句意：由于缺乏浇水设备，他们一棵一棵地给每棵树浇水。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“carry”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“they”和“lack”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Lacking，注意首字母大写。
65．答案与解析：a 句意：但她仍然过着忙碌的生活，每天早上5点就起床忙碌。分析句子可知，句中泛指过着一种忙碌的生活，“lead a．..life”，意为“过着……的生活”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
To help Senior Grade Three students have a better understanding of how to make a career plan, our school will invite Professor Zhang, a professor from Nanjing University, to give us a lecture at 2 p．m. on December 18th in the lecture hall. The following are relevant details：
As scheduled, Professor Zhang will talk about the significance and the ways of making a good career plan.Then, he will set aside some time to answer some students' questions. Any student in Grade Three is supposed to be present punctually. Please make arrangements in advance.
Your participation will surely make a difference.
Students' Union
第二节
参考范文：
Everybodyonherteamstartedscreaming, “Elizabeth！Getthesock！” However, she couldn't hear them.It was time for desperate measures.A girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth.“You have to put the sock on，” the girl screamed.The girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth.With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters.It was close.But Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.
Ontheridehome, shesharedhermomentofwinningagainandagain. She talked about how scared she was when someone grabbed her foot and how funny it was when she came to the finish and how great the night was.She told me that if the T shirt relay was an Olympic event—and she is quite sure it should be—her team would win the gold medal.I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Elizabeth要参加游泳比赛，赛前很紧张，害怕游不好，但是比赛时，通过和队友的共同努力赢得了比赛。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“团队中的每个人都开始大喊伊丽莎白！ 拿袜子！”可知，第一段可描写她听不见大家的喊叫声，一个女孩跳进水中捡起袜子给她送过去，面临对手超越自己，她穿上袜子想方设法取得了胜利。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，她一次又一次地分享了自己赢得胜利的时刻。”可知，第二段可描写她回想比赛过程中的激烈竞争，并全力以赴获得团队胜利的经历。作者表示赞同女儿的心态和努力。
2．续写线索：捡袜子——努力——回家——分享成功——感悟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are these two people talking about
A．A thick shirt. B．Something to wear. C．The cool weather.
2．What is the woman's job
A．Cook. B．Waitress. C．Manager.
3．How is the man getting to work
A．Riding a bike. B．By bus. C．Driving.
4．What does the man mean
A．The woman's uncle will come for a visit.
B．He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.
C．He asks the woman to go over to his place.
5．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What lipstick did the woman expect to buy
A．Lyfel，dark shade. B．Lyfel，pink shade. C．Lyfel, bright shade.
7．How about the lipstick the woman took in the end
A．Its color is suitable but is very expensive.
B．Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
C．Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why is it easier for the woman to learn English
A．She often talks to English people.
B．She speaks two languages already.
C．She always does her homework right after class.
9．Why is it difficult for the man to learn English
A．He doesn't talk to his English teachers.
B．There are no native speakers around him.
C．He is too shy to speak English.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the man get information about the apartment
A.From TV advertisements.
B．From advertisements in the newspapers.
C．From radio advertisements.
11．How many bedrooms has the apartment got
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12．How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well
A．$500. B．$450. C．$550.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which country is the woman going to
A．America. B．Canada. C．Britain.
14．What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip
A．Taking a voyage. B．Taking a train.
C．Taking a flight.
15．What transportation can you infer the man prefers
A．Trains. B．Planes. C．Ships.
16．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Miss Richards
A．A PE teacher. B．A music teacher. C．A science teacher.
18．What question did Miss Richards ask her students
A．What was water B．What colour was water
C．Where did you wash your hands
19．How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question
A．Disappointed and unhappy. B．Angry and annoyed.
C．Excited.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dick was a top student in class. B．The students were active in class.
C．Miss Richards was rather patient.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top Destinations for Adventure Travel in 2023
The adventures you and your family take are an excellent way to bring your family closer together, enjoy beautiful scenery, and help you feel young and energetic. Here are some top destinations for adventure travel in 2023.
Austria
If you love winter sports, traveling to Austria won't disappoint you. There are tons of adventure opportunities, including exploring the rolling hills on a fat bike and tobogganing (乘橇滑雪) down mountainsides. You can also climb a frozen wall!
Canada
Canada is the world's second largest country, which means endless adventure opportunities. You can walk with polar bears, watch grizzly bears, and canoe in isolated lakes to watch moose (驼鹿). Not to mention, because Canada's coastline is the longest in the world, there are a lot of coastal adventures!
Chile
Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes Mountains, Chile's Patagonia Park gives explorers so many opportunities. Check out the Atacama Desert, where you'll feel like you've landed on the moon while exploring a natural spring that sometimes sends hot water or steam up into the air and the salt flats that look like white still ocean.
Galapagos Islands
With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world. You can explore Devil's Crown, an dead volcanic cone (火山锥) near Floreana Island. Watch sea lions sunbathe on Gardner Bay's beach or check out the tortoises in Santa Cruz, and more!
21．What will a traveler to Austria enjoy
A．Winter sports. B．Coastal adventures.
C．Hot springs. D．Volcano scenes.
22．Where would a wildlife lover like to go
A．Austria or Canada. B．Austria or Chile.
C．Canada or Galapagos Islands. D．Chile or Galapagos Islands.
23．What can we infer from the text
A．Austria offers otherworldly scenery. B．Canada ranks second in coastline length.
C．Chile is noted for a moon themed park. D．Galapagos Islands have unique wildlife.
B
A crowd cheered Kunle Adeyanju as he turned off his motorbike engine after completing a tiring 41 day trip. The 44 year old left London on April 19 and arrived in Nigeria's commercial center Lagos on Sunday after travelling more than 8，000 miles across 13 countries. He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.
Accompanied by a dozen bikers for the last stretch of the journey from the Republic of Benin，Adeyanju was welcomed by supporters in Ikeja, in central Lagos. Adeyanju, called “Lion Heart” by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media. At every stop along the way, he was greeted by enthusiastic (热情的) supporters.
He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke. “I was standing in the middle of the night, alone in a bush, not knowing what to do, without speaking the language，” he said, explaining he had to walk to the nearest village. “Fortunately, the locals helped me.” Not all of the challenges he faced were solved smoothly. “Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’，” he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. “The worst experience，” he added.
The former Shell employee self funded his trip with $20，400 in savings, hoping to raise up to $48 million for Rotary International. “I have been suffering from a lack of sleep lately because I slept only three to four hours per night. But I feel proud because I finished this challenge，”Adeyanju said just after he arrived, wiping the sweat off his face. Adeyanju added that he is now planning to have a possible cycling trip to Ghana or a bike ride to Israel to help raise more funds. And he has another dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.
24．Why did Adeyanju go on the 41 day trip
A．To challenge himself. B．To help people fight polio.
C．To connect with more people. D．To advertise Rotary International.
25．How did Adeyanju become popular during the journey
A．By using the title “Lion Heart”. B．By commenting on other bikers' journeys.
C．By sharing his experiences online. D．By showing his deep love for his hometown.
26．What happened to Adeyanju in Mauritania
A．He got lost in the bush. B．He met with crime.
C．He failed to understand the locals. D．He broke his motorbike.
27．Which words can best describe Adeyanju
A．Caring and determined. B．Reliable and outstanding.
C．Generous and brilliant. D．Ambitious and confident.
C
Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.
Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.
Stay positive.One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically make judgments about things at the office that you aren't going to like，then you're going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.
Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably aren't going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or you're going to confuse others by doing things more differently than what they're used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.
Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn't easy，but it doesn't have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it's going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.
28．The underlined word “untoward” in Para.1 probably means “________”．
A．difficult B．impressive C．important D．shocking
29．In the author's opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by ________．
A．asking for others' help B．copying others' behavior
C．following others' instructions D．noticing what's going on in the workplace
30．If the passage continues，what may be talked about
A．How to keep relaxed.
B．How to do your job well.
C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job.
D．The importance of adjusting to your new job.
31．What would be the best title for this passage
A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job
C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others
D
Last summer, Steven Eaton received more than 200 young people on his organic farm. None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.
Steven Eaton understands such idealists (理想主义者) and he was one of them about a decade ago. In 2010, he was in a law school in Washington, DC, but not enjoying it much. Then he applied to work on a farm in West Virginia in summer.
“I felt lost when I was in the city. It's in the field that I found peace and harmony in my life，” recalls Eaton, who now runs an organic farm close to New York City. “So I went back to West Virginia after graduation.”
Farming—the independence and the connection to something as real as soil and food—was the one thing that he wanted to throw himself into. And he's been doing it ever since.
But it wasn't always a big happy folk dance.
“I had a lot of failures in the first couple of years and I didn't really know what I was doing，” he laughs.
Eventually, he learned to be realistic about farming. “It's good to be an idealist. But if you're going to stick with it, and expect to make a living at it, you've got to be realistic about the business aspects: Money, managing money, borrowing money, and all the things that a business person has to do. You have to learn to like that and be willing to be good at that. That may even mean burning a little more fossil fuel, so you can get your produce to cities, where people pay higher prices.”
That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you're farming, you have to put survival first.
32．Why did many of the young people want to become farmers
A．To make a lot of money. B．To apply their learning to practice.
C．To protect the environment. D．To study the pollution in agriculture.
33．Which of the following best describes Steven Eaton as a law student
A．Idealistic. B．Realistic. C．Selfless. D．Successful.
34．What message does Steven Eaton want to convey to the young people
A．Put environment before profit. B．Be realistic about the business aspects.
C．Stick to your idealism forever. D．Find a much easier job than farming.
35．What does the author think of Steven Eaton's advice
A．Outdated. B．Useless. C．Funny. D．Valuable.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is a team sport, and a good pass is very important. The pass is the action of moving the ball to create scoring opportunities. The pass calls for self sacrifice for the greater good of the team. __36__ The following are some kinds of it.
The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.__37__ You should extend your arms in a quick motion to pass the ball with palms facing outwards and thumbs facing the player you passed to. This is called follow through.
__38__ It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow through.
In a bounce pass, the ball is bounced from the floor before reaching the receiver of the pass. The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest. __39__
A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes. __40__ It is especially useful during fast breaks. Place the ball high above the knee of your head with your passing hand behind it and the other under the ball. Throw the ball with an overhand arm thrust (猛推).
Practice these passes and you are sure to become an offensive threat on the court.
A．Power comes from the legs.
B．It sacrifices accuracy because of the distance.
C．Passing also helps boost the spirit of your team.
D．In other words, the ball should arrive at the receiver's waist.
E．It is the most effective pass and fastest way to move the ball.
F．An overhead pass is a pass thrown with both hands over your head.
G．An effective pass is a combination of good timing, speed and accuracy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the __41__ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had __42__ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and __43__ about our daily life, which made wet weather camping fun. How __44__ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of __45__ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so __46__.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom __47__ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good __48__ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and __50__ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time __51__ the rocky trails around our campsite. __52__ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the __53__ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our __54__ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable __55__.
41．A.tent B．shelf C．fence D．roof
42．A.checked B．attached C．approached D．positioned
43．A.felt B．argued C．chatted D．complained
44．A.strange B．unique C．powerful D．beneficial
45．A.culture B．society C．nature D．space
46．A.lucky B．happy C．curious D．confident
47．A.prepared B．served C．ordered D．delivered
48．A.impression B．adventure C．performance D．conversation
49．A.yelled B．pointed C．wondered D．laughed
50．A.set out B．went back C．caught up D．looked down
51．A.paving B．cleaning C．searching D．exploring
52．A.Due to B．Apart from C．Instead of D．As for
53．A.dramatically B．casually C．regularly D．completely
54．A.goods B．tools C．belongings D．harvests
55．A.encounters B．coincidences C．discoveries D．memories
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Couple Fighting Sand in Inner Mongolia
After an early autumn rain, Bao Hua couldn't wait to check on her trees in the desert. She was 56.________ (satisfy) to see the trees turning green again. The 57.________ (time) rain saved around 80，000 yuan for her. A monthly watering of their trees usually 58.________ (cost) 200，000 yuan.
In 2000, Bao, along 59.________ around 80 households of herdsmen (牧民) and farmers, moved to a village in the desert in response to the government's call for returning pastures (牧场) to forest and grassland. The village, not far from both the Badain Jaran Desert, the 60.________ (three) largest desert in the world, and the Tengger Desert, 61.________ (trouble) by sandstorms in the spring then, driving farmers and herders home to deal with potential economic losses.
But Bao, a tough Mongolian, made up her mind 62.________ (stay) and deal with desertification. After they talked with experts and residents, she and her husband used their own savings to plant saxaul trees, 63.________ can survive in dry conditions and withstand strong winds.
Before sunrise, they wear thick coats and hats and plant small trees in the strong, cold wind. 64.________ (lack) watering equipment, they carry water to each tree, one by one. Over the past two decades, they have planted some 33，000 hectares of trees. With a son and a daughter both now grown up and independent, Bao is free to enjoy her life. But she still leads 65.________ busy life, getting up as early as 5 am to run errands (差事) every day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校邀请了南京大学的张教授来校给高三学生做关于职业规划的讲座。请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括：
1．讲座目的、内容；
2．讲座时间、地点；
3．参加对象及注意事项。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 11 year old daughter, Elizabeth, started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming.So when the swim season began, I cut a deal with her. She would practice three times a week and try really hard. I wouldn't make her compete in the swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets. She gets horribly nervous but not because she wants to win. She doesn't care if she wins.
Recently, Elizabeth's team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn't exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. That was my view. Elizabeth argued that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races. I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She fought back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day of the special swim night arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. She was the youngest person and shorter by at least a foot than most of the other kids. She panicked when it was time for the T shirt relay. The relay works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T shirt, a pair of socks and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T shirt and socks than she did when she wasn't wearing them. Approaching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly, somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating(漂)in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race，” a swimming official told Elizabeth's team, “or you will be disqualified.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth! Get the sock！”
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On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again.
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单元素养评价(五)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
第一部分
听力材料
Text 1
W: What kind of dress are you looking for
M: Since it's getting warmer, I want something to wear at this time of year.
Text 2
M: I must say，Miss，the food was great and I've never had better service.
W: Well，thank you，sir. I'll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager. And thanks for the tip.
Text 3
W: I've to go to Washington this afternoon，but I'm too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.
M: No problem. I'll save you the cost of a taxi by carrying you to the train station in my car on my way to work.
Text 4
W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.
M: Why not go over for a visit
Text 5
W: Good morning，can I help you
M: Yes, I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.
M: I see. Thanks very much for your help.
Text 6
M: May I help you
W: I hope so. I want a lipstick.
M: We have different kinds of Lyfel lipsticks. May I know what color you usually wear
W: Pink. But today，I'm thinking of buying one in a dark shade.
M: I see. How do you like this one
W: Not too bad. May I have a try
M: Certainly, Miss.
W: Mmm... It's still too bright. Any darker shades
M: How about this one, then
W: OK. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.
Text 7
M: It's so hard for me to learn English. Why is it so easy for you
W: Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages.
M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes. What else do you think would help
W: Well, you might try reading newspapers. And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance.
M: But，how do you meet Americans I only know other foreign students.
W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner
M: Those are good ideas. But I'm a little shy to speak English.
W: You won't learn if you don't try and speak.
Text 8
M: Hello, my name's Johnson. I'm calling about the apartment advertised in the paper. Can you tell me something about it
W: Yes, it's a one bedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.
M: Where is it
W: It's on Fifth Street.
M: Is it furnished
W: Yes，it is furnished with sofas, a dining table, chairs and some appliances.
M: How much is the rent
W: It's five hundred dollars per month, including utilities.
M: Do you mean gas，electricity and heat
W: Yea，that's right.
M: Is there anything like management fee or parking fee
W: The management fee is included in the rent. But parking is fifty dollars a month.
M: OK. I will go and have a look at it this afternoon.
Text 9
M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada，Susan
W: I can't wait to see Canada，David，but I'm scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.
M: There's nothing to be frightened of. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day
W: I've no idea. Hundreds, I suppose.
M: And how often do you hear of a crash Once or twice a year
W: But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.
M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.
W: I still prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax. I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the QueenElizabethⅡ.
M: It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea
W: No. I've only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be seasick than dead.
Text 10
Hello，everyone. I'd like to tell you a story about Miss Richards.
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water Who knows Hands up.”
There was a silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt disappointed and sad. She waited patiently and then one boy raised his hand.
“Yes，Dick？”said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.
“Water is a liquid that has no color until you wash your hands in it，and then turns black.” the boy replied.
答案：
1～5 BBCBA 6～10 ABBCB
11～15 ACBCB 16～20 CCAAC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了4个2023年探险旅游首选目的地。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Austria部分“If you love winter sports, traveling to Austria won't disappoint you.”可知，去奥地利的游客会享受冬季运动。
22．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Canada部分“You can walk with polar bears, watch grizzly bears, and canoe in isolated lakes to watch moose (驼鹿).”和Galapagos Islands部分“With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth.”可知，野生动物爱好者会喜欢去加拿大或加拉帕戈斯群岛。
23．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据Galapagos Islands中“With its location 600 miles from Ecuador, animal lovers and outdoor adventurers feel like the Galapagos Islands are heaven on Earth. Many species are endemic, which means they are not found anywhere else in the world.”可推知，加拉帕戈斯群岛有独特的野生动物。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼尔利亚应对小儿麻痹症的资金，Kunle Adeyanju成功完成了从伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。
24．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He started the impressive journey to raise funds for Rotary International to deal with polio (小儿麻痹症) in his native Nigeria.”可知，Adeyanju进行为期41天的旅行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症资金。
25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adeyanju, called ‘Lion Heart’ by fans, won popularity among the public by posting daily pictures with comments about his journey on social media.”可知，Adeyanju每天都在社交媒体上发布旅行照片和评论，从而赢得了公众的喜爱。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mauritania, a country in northwest Africa, was ‘terrible’， he said, after he got robbed of hundreds of euros. ‘The worst experience，’ he added.”可知，Adeyanju的钱在毛里塔尼亚被抢了，这让他觉得在那里的经历很糟糕。
27．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段和倒数第二段的“He did face some challenges, like the one in Mali where one of his wheels broke.”可知，为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金在他家乡尼日利亚应对小儿麻痹症，Adeyanju进行了为期41天的骑行，由此可知，他是一个关心他人、乐于助人的人。在骑行中虽然遇到了一些困难，但他没有放弃，由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
28．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词的含义是“困难的”。
29．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。
30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。
31．答案与解析：C 标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为年轻人在选择职业时可以有一定的理想主义成分。但是，在从事具体的工作时就得脚踏实地，知道妥协，不走极端。
32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段“None of them said that they wanted to make money from farming. Some of them described it as a kind of protest against the idea that success means a big paycheck and many took it as a means to protect the environment.”可知很多年轻人想成为农民是为了保护环境。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Steven Eaton understands such idealists and he was one of them about a decade ago.”可知，Steven Eaton在法学院读书时也是一个理想主义者。
34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第七段可知， Steven Eaton希望年轻人对农场的经营应该务实些。
35．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That sense of farming as a practical form of idealism is probably the biggest thing the young people have to learn. When you're farming, you have to put survival first.”可推断，作者认为Steven Eaton的建议还是很接地气而有价值的。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种篮球的传球动作。
36．答案与解析：G 根据前句“The pass calls for self sacrifice for the greater good of the team.”及下文分别对传球动作做了分类介绍可知，本空是做总的介绍，好的传球应具备的特征，并且正好承接上一句。故选G。
37．答案与解析：E 根据前句“The chest pass is a quick and accurate pass from the chest of the passer to the receiver.”可知，胸前传球是最快最有效的传球方式。故选E。
38．答案与解析：F 根据后文“It is relatively easy to steal, but an effective way of starting a fast break. Place your hands on both sides of the ball and bring the ball behind your head. Use your upper body strength to make the pass and follow through.”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球。故选F。
39．答案与解析：D 根据前句“The ball should bounce from that spot to arrive at your receiver above the knee and below the chest.”可知，后句用另外一种方式说明球应该从地板反弹，到达接球者的位置。故选D。
40．答案与解析：B 根据前句“A baseball pass is best used for long distance passes.”和常识可知，长距离传球缺乏准确性。故选B。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯顿湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。
41．答案与解析：A 结合__42__空后的“our tent on a high flat ground”可知这里说的是put up the tent，意为“搭帐篷”。
42．答案与解析：D 句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。结合__42__空后的“on a high flat ground where water could not pour in”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。
43．答案与解析：C 句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。 结合__43__空前的“played games”和__43__空后的“about our daily life”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。
44．答案与解析：B 结合“camping under the sound of the rain！”和下一句中的“it was a nice feeling”可知在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。
45．答案与解析：C 句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。 结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。
46．答案与解析：B 结合上一句“it was a nice feeling”和本句的“Even with the rain, I had never been so”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。
47．答案与解析：A 句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。 结合__47__空后的“a big meal over the fire”可知是妈妈准备了一顿大餐。
48．答案与解析：D 结合下文提到“Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。
49．答案与解析：B 句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。 结合宾语“the stars”可知用短语point at，意为“指着”。
50．答案与解析：C 句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。 结合前一句“Dad __49__ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catch up on，事后得到关于……的消息。
51．答案与解析：D 句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。 结合后文“the rocky trails around our campsite”和“hiking in the forest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。
52．答案与解析：B 句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。 结合__52__空后“hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”
53．答案与解析：A 句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。 结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。
54．答案与解析：C 结合__54__空后的“headed home”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。
55．答案与解析：D 句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。 结合本句中的“I am very grateful for this camping trip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位在沙漠中植树造林，与沙漠化斗争的内蒙古女性宝花。
56．答案与解析：satisfied 句意：看到树木又变绿了，她很满意。分析句子可知，系动词“was”后应用形容词作表语，主语是人，故填satisfied。
57．答案与解析：timely 句意：及时雨为她节省了大约8万元。分析句子可知，“rain”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，根据句意可知，故填timely。
58．答案与解析：costs 句意：他们的树木一个月浇水通常需要20万元。根据句中“usually”可知，句中表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“A monthly watering of their trees”为动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填costs。
59．答案与解析：with 句意：2000年，宝花和大约80户牧民和农民一起，响应政府要求将牧场恢复为森林和草原的号召，搬到了沙漠中的一个村庄。分析句子可知，句中运用固定短语“along with...”，意为“随同……一起”，故空格处应用介词“with”。
60．答案与解析：third 句意：这个村庄距离世界第三大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠都不远，当时春天遭遇沙尘暴，迫使农民和牧民回家应对潜在的经济损失。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指巴丹吉林沙漠是世界第三大沙漠，故空格处应用序数词，故填third。
61．答案与解析：was troubled 句意：这个村庄距离世界第三大沙漠巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠都不远，当时春天遭遇沙尘暴，迫使农民和牧民回家应对潜在的经济损失。根据句意和句中“in the spring then”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且主语“village”和谓语动词“trouble”间为被动关系，故填was troubled。
62．答案与解析：to stay 句意：但宝花，一个坚强的蒙古族人，决定留下来处理沙漠化问题。分析句子可知，句中运用固定短语“make up one's mind to do sth.”，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填to stay。
63．答案与解析：which 句意：在与专家和居民交谈后，她和丈夫用自己的积蓄种植了沙柳树，这种树可以在干燥的条件下生存并抵御强风。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“saxaul trees”，指物，故填which。
64．答案与解析：Lacking 句意：由于缺乏浇水设备，他们一棵一棵地给每棵树浇水。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“carry”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“they”和“lack”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Lacking，注意首字母大写。
65．答案与解析：a 句意：但她仍然过着忙碌的生活，每天早上5点就起床忙碌。分析句子可知，句中泛指过着一种忙碌的生活，“lead a．..life”，意为“过着……的生活”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Notice
To help Senior Grade Three students have a better understanding of how to make a career plan, our school will invite Professor Zhang, a professor from Nanjing University, to give us a lecture at 2 p．m. on December 18th in the lecture hall. The following are relevant details：
As scheduled, Professor Zhang will talk about the significance and the ways of making a good career plan.Then, he will set aside some time to answer some students' questions. Any student in Grade Three is supposed to be present punctually. Please make arrangements in advance.
Your participation will surely make a difference.
Students' Union
第二节
参考范文：
Everybodyonherteamstartedscreaming, “Elizabeth！Getthesock！” However, she couldn't hear them.It was time for desperate measures.A girl on my daughter's team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth.“You have to put the sock on，” the girl screamed.The girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth.With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters.It was close.But Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.
Ontheridehome, shesharedhermomentofwinningagainandagain. She talked about how scared she was when someone grabbed her foot and how funny it was when she came to the finish and how great the night was.She told me that if the T shirt relay was an Olympic event—and she is quite sure it should be—her team would win the gold medal.I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Elizabeth要参加游泳比赛，赛前很紧张，害怕游不好，但是比赛时，通过和队友的共同努力赢得了比赛。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“团队中的每个人都开始大喊伊丽莎白！ 拿袜子！”可知，第一段可描写她听不见大家的喊叫声，一个女孩跳进水中捡起袜子给她送过去，面临对手超越自己，她穿上袜子想方设法取得了胜利。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，她一次又一次地分享了自己赢得胜利的时刻。”可知，第二段可描写她回想比赛过程中的激烈竞争，并全力以赴获得团队胜利的经历。作者表示赞同女儿的心态和努力。
2．续写线索：捡袜子——努力——回家——分享成功——感悟