UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Meet the New Boss：You
Up until the 1980s，people in many countries regularly followed in their parents' footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.You'd follow your father to sea，onto the farm or into the workshop. You'd follow your mother into the kitchen or sewing room.In your grandparents' time，there was the prospect① of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.How times have changed! Most people now have no intention of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
In fact，planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore.One reason for this is technology.The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career.In fact，they will probably be out of date very soon.And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky.These strategies might bring you a nice，comfortable life：working at a job you like，earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career，think again.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do，but this is hardly a recipe② for great career success.Instead，you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.You'll need to be a risk taker，an innovator③，a problem solver，and a hard worker. Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.
Jobs and occupations④ come and go at an amazing pace these days. If you think you can't be replaced by software，or your job can't be outsourced⑤ to some robots on the moon，you are wrong.What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field You may have to go back to the classroom and be retrained in order to qualify to work in another field.In fact，in all likelihood⑥，you will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and changes before you are thrown out of a career.It is entirely your choice to learn，or to be forced to learn.
In short，if you want to succeed in a 21st century career，you will have to develop new essential skills.Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it. Are you ready for this
(选自北师大版新教材选择性必修第三册Unit 7)
词汇积累
①prospect/'pr spekt/n.可能性，希望 ②recipe/'res pi/n.食谱，烹饪法；秘诀，诀窍
③innovator/' n ve t /n.革新者；创新者 ④occupation/ kj 'pe n/n.工作，职业
⑤outsource/' ts s/vt.外包，外办 ⑥likelihood/'la klih d/n.可能，可能性
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
每/日/金/句：The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.—George Bernard Shaw
在这个世界上取得成功的人，是那些努力寻找他们想要的机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。
——乔治·萧伯纳
课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
Task 1文本整体理解：理清文章架构
1.What's the main idea of this passage
A．The answer to the question what you do.
B.Career aptitude tests, a useful tool for career suggestions.
C．An example of career aptitude tests.
D．The best time to start considering possible careers.
2．Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Part. 1 ____ A．The best time to think about future careers.
Para. 2 ____ B．There are many kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para. 3 ____ C．The test helps to get your future targets.
Para. 4 ____ D．Find your really passionate career.
Para. 5 ____ E．Young people should think about their future career.
Para. 6 ____ F．How the test helps the participants.
Para. 7 ____ G．Career aptitude test helps to get insight on a possible career path.
Task 2文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解
Read the text on Pages 50～51 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．Why are you asked a question about your work by a new person
A．Because it is a very important question.
B．Because he wants to do the same work as yours.
C．Because your job is part of your life.
D．Because he is interested in your work.
2．What is the best time to think about your possible careers
A．After you graduate from the college.
B．When you are married.
C．When you are a college student.
D．When you are at school.
3．What is important when completing the tests
A．The questions are about your personal interests and attitudes.
B．They focus on your work scenarios.
C．They will ask questions about being a librarian or a lawyer.
D．You are supposed to be honest about your answers.
4．Who are these career suggestions aimed at
A．College graduates.
B．Any job hunters.
C．Students with excellent grades.
D．High school students.
Task 3文本理解：续写佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence that explains the reason. (细读短文并找出解释原因的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence expressing one's regret. ( 细读短文并找出表示遗憾的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to list different kinds of career aptitude tests. (细读短文并找出列举不同职业能力倾向测验的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
精读课文 疏通理解障碍
[读文清障]
①work out计划；思考；找……的答案；解决
②bounce around意为“蹦来蹦去，弹来弹去”，在本句中引申为“想法在脑子里晃来晃去”之意。
When you start the game, you will find a ball bouncing around on the screen.
当你开始玩游戏时，就会发现一个球在屏幕上蹦来蹦去。
Some impractical ideas kept bouncing around in my head.
一些不切实际的想法在我的脑子里不停地晃来晃去。
bounce[ba ns]vi. &vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
n．弹性；弹跳；活力
③insight[' nsa t]n.[U]洞察力
④aptitude[' pt tju d]n．[U，C]天资；天赋
⑤strength[stre θ]n.[C]优势；优点；长处
strengths and weaknesses优势和不足
⑥be suited to/for...适合……
This recipe is suited to anyone who wants to lose weight fast.这一食谱适合每一个希望快速减肥的人。
⑦look back回顾；回头看
⑧focus(...)on/upon集中(……)于；(把……)集中于
⑨scenario[s 'nɑ ri ]n.[C]设想；方案；预测
⑩assemble[ 'sembl]vt.装配；组装 vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合
a chest of drawers抽屉柜
drawer [dr (r)] n．[C]抽屉
a cure for...……的治疗方法
breast cancer乳腺癌
breast [brest] n．[C]乳房；胸部
hydrogen ['ha dr d n] n．[U]氢；氢气
radium [re di m] n．[U]镭
wrist [r st] n．[C]手腕；腕关节
bridegroom['bra dɡru m]n.[C]新郎
bride n．[C]新娘
geometry[d i' m tri]n.[U]几何学；几何图形
debt [det] n．[U]债务；欠款
in debt负债
categorise ['k t ɡ ra z] vt.
把……分类(加以归类)
[同义]classify vt.对……分类
profile ['pr fa l] n．[C]简介；概述；侧面轮廓
a job/employee profile工作/雇员简介
participant [pɑ 't s p nt] n．[C]参与者；参加者
participate vi.参加；参与
participate in...参加……
participation n．[U]参加；参与
divide...(up)(into...) 把……分成……
code [k d] n．[C，U]代码；密码
observant [ b'z v nt] adj.善于观察的；观察力敏锐的
[构词法] ant是常见的形容词后缀，表示“是……的”。由 ant构成的常见形容词还有pleasant, significant等。
orient [' rient] vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
people oriented以人为本的
detail oriented注重细节的
profit oriented organisations以营利为目的的机构
reach/achieve a target达到目标
be meant for...为……而准备的
These chairs are meant for the guests.这些椅子是为客人准备的。
be passionate about...对……热情的
[拓展]表示“对……热情的”的短语还有：be enthusiastic about.../be crazy about.../be keen on...
[原文呈现]
WORKING OUT① WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”This is because your career is a very important part of who you are【1】. The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
【1】本句为主从复合句。because在此引导表语从句，who you are是宾语从句，作of的宾语。
The best time to start thinking about possible careers【2】 is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around② in their heads【3】．
【2】此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语。如果一个名词前有最高级或序数词修饰，常用不定式作后置定语。
【3】此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a few ideas。
One of the most effective ways to get some insight③ on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude④ test”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths⑤ and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to⑥. Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online, so give one a try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back⑦ in years to come【4】 and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.【5】”
【4】to come是动词不定式作定语，修饰years。 in years to come意为“多年之后，在未来的几年中”。
【5】wish表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on⑧ asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios⑨， like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers.
CareerAptitudeTestexamplePage 1 of 10
How do you feel about the work tasks below
1 Assemble⑩ a chest of drawers
2 Drive an ambulance
3 Help develop a cure for breast cancer
4 Analyse the elements hydrogen and radium
5 Design a new range of wrist accessories
6 Design clothes for brides and bridegrooms
7 Teach children geometry
8 Help and advise people in serious debt
9 Manage a hair and nail shop
10 Provide investment advice
11 Check and edit education materials
12 Categorise employee profiles
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality【6】. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.
【6】此处现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 a chart。
Your test results are below. Your work personality code is A I R.
R：Hands on, active, technical
I：Observant ， intellectual
A：Creative, imaginative, original
S：Helpful, people oriented ， responsible
E：Persuasive, confident
C：Organised, detail oriented
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students【7】. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
【7】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“you can look...as well”的内容。
In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However, it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about . So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now！
[参考译文]
制订人生规划
一个成年人，每当遇到新朋友，第一个被问到的问题(往往)是“你是做什么的？”。这是因为你的职业是你的身份非常重要的一部分。职业决定了你的生活，因此花时间考虑一下职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。
开始思考未来可能的职业的最佳时机是你还在学校，尚未对今后的教育作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就知道自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只是有一些想法在他们的脑子里晃来晃去。
初步了解未来可能的职业道路的最有效的方法之一是完成一次“职业能力测试”。测试结果会告诉你你的优势和兴趣爱好，有些测试还会推荐适合你的职业。这些信息在手，你将更有可能找到喜欢的工作。网上的免费测试很多，不妨试试测一下吧。早早开始思考未来的职业也许会对你的余生有所帮助。你不希望多年之后回首过去时说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
职业能力测试种类繁多，有些是就个人兴趣爱好和态度提问，有些更关注让人给不同类型的职业设想打分，比如当图书管理员或律师。当然，完成这类测试时，诚实作答至关重要——不要担心(答错)——因为答案没有正确或错误之分。
职业能力测试(示例)
第1页，共10页
你如何看待以下工作任务？
1．组装抽屉柜
2．驾驶救护车
3．研究乳腺癌治疗方法
4．分析氢和镭元素
5．设计一系列新的手腕饰品
6．设计新娘和新郎服装
7．教小孩几何
8．帮助并为负债累累的人提供建议
9．经营一家美发美甲店
10．提供投资建议
11．核对和编辑教育材料
12．对员工档案进行分类
一个受欢迎的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对参与者的答案进行分析，并将它们划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。接下来，向参与者提供一张图表，上面显示他们在每种职业性格上的得分。得分最高的三项会被编为代码，表示参与者的总体职业性格，再用该代码生成一个职业建议清单。
您的测试结果如下。职业性格代码为A I R。
R：动手能力强，积极主动，擅长技术
I：观察力敏锐，有智慧
A：极具创意，充满想象力和独创性
S：乐于助人，以人为本，有责任心
E：擅长说理，自信
C：富有条理，注重细节
这些职业建议还基于你的教育背景和经验水平，但你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生来说非常有用。例如，你可以先了解基本的职业，弄清自己现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再去考虑要求较高的职业，这样你就能知道将来可能喜欢追求什么。这样的方法能够很好地帮助我们规划职业，并让我们知道为实现职业规划自己需要达到何种目标。
总之，职业能力测试显然是一种很有用的方法。不过，重要的是要记住，职业能力测试仅用于指导。要找到理想职业，秘诀是找到自己热爱的事情。所以，去试试网上的一些测试，现在就开始考虑未来的职业吧！
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.核心词汇
根据语境写出正确的单词
1.__________ up and down 上下弹跳
2．show a natural________ for 对……有天赋
3．become a ________ 成为一名律师
4．a chest of__________ 抽屉柜
5．die of __________ cancer 死于乳腺癌
6．contain________ and oxygen 含有氢和氧
7．grasp him by the________ 紧抓住他的手腕
8．pay off all our________ 还清我们所有的债务
9．make a fortune in real ________ 在房地产上发了财
10．company________ 公司简介
11．break a________ 破译密码
12．arrest a foreign________ 逮捕一名外国间谍
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．________ n．新郎→bride n. 新娘
2．________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．目录
3．________ n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与
4．________ n．侦探；警探→ detect vt.发现
5．________ n．会计；会计师→account n．账户；账目v.认为是
构词规律
根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词
1．动词＋ant表示“……的人/物”
participate v．参加；参与→________ n．参与者；参加者
assist v．→________ n．助手
apply v．→________ n．申请人
account v．→________ n．会计
serve v．→________ n．仆人
immigrate v．→________ n．移民，侨民
pollute v．→________ n．污染物
2. 后缀 er 表示职业名词聚集
law→________ n．律师
work→________ n．工人
teach→________ n．教师
clean→________ n．清洁工
mine→________ n．矿工
design→________n．设计师
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 适合；适合于
2．________________ 起步前的优势
3．________________ 关注，聚焦于
4．________________ 追忆；回顾
5．________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
6．________________ 根据
7．________________ 最后；总而言之
8．________________ 抽屉柜
9．________________ 房地产经纪人
10．________________ 得出结论
11．________________ 监视
12．________________ 一系列
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．[句型] 动词不定式作后置定语
[教材]The best time__________________________ is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你决定是否继续深造之前。
2. [句型]部分否定
[教材]This, however, ________________．
然而，这并不总是容易的。
3．[句型]wish＋宾语从句
[教材]I wish I __________________what I really wanted to do.
要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。
Ⅴ.理清复杂句式
1．
[译文]________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．
[译文]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3． [译文]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．
[译文]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材原句)Help and advise people in serious debt.帮助并为负债累累的人提供建议。
◎debt n．债务；欠款
(1)in debt 欠债，欠款
out of debt 还清债务
(2)pay off one's debts 还清债务
owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情
[佳句] Don't get the merchant to lend you money any more，because he himself is in debt too.
别再让那个商人借钱给你了，因为他自己也负债。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①After years of taking drugs，he is now heavily ________ debt and even has difficulty in affording a meal.
②The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their ________ (debt)．
[写美]——应用文之感谢信
③你对我太好了，我永远都还不清欠你的人情债。
You are so good to me that I can never________________．
2(教材原句)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。
◎participant n．参与者；参加者
(1)participate vi. 参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参与某事
participate in 参加；参与
(2)participation n. 参加；参与
[佳句] The activity we participated in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
我们参加的活动很有意义，给了我很大的启发。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Silently, he just stared at the other __________(participate) who were warming up without saying anything.
②Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________ (participate)rules for people to obey.
[写美]——词汇升级
③I'm writing to invite you to join in “Talk and Talk”， an English program on our school's radio station.
→I'm writing to invite you to____________________“Talk and Talk”， an English program on our school's radio station.
指津：“参加”荟萃：
(1)take part in (2)join in
(3)compete in (4)participate in
3(教材原句)spyn．密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现
spy on sb./sth. 暗中监视，窥探某人/事物
spy sth. out 查明，了解清楚某事
[佳句] He has been in prison for five years after being accused of working as a spy.
他因被指控从事间谍工作已入狱五年。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The couple ________________(spy) on by reporters, which made them annoyed.
②We'd better send someone to spy ________ the land before we do anything about buying the estate.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③他们利用村民互相监视，互相窥探。
They're using villagers to keep an eye on each other and to________________．
4(教材原句)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你决定是否继续深造之前。
◎句型公式：不定式作后置定语
当名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级时，后面常用动词不定式作后置定语
Although he was the last one to cross the finishing line，all the audience stood up to cheer him on.
尽管他是最后到达终点线的运动员，观众们都站起来为他加油。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①As Beijing is the first city ________ (host) both the Summer and Winter Games, the 2022 Olympics torch features a similar design to the 2008 Olympic torch.
②In my opinion，this is the best way ________(handle) the situation.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only ____________________ but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
5(教材原句)You don't want to look back in years to come and say, “I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”
◎句型公式：wish引导的宾语从句(常用虚拟语气)
wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
It is pouring now. How I wish I didn't have to go to work today!
现在正下着滂沱大雨。我真希望今天不用上班！
[练通]——单句语法填空
①There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.
②I'm leading a hard life. I wish I ____________ (work) harder when I was at college.
③How I wish the desert ____________________ (transform) into a forest in the near future.
[写美]——读后续写之心理描写
④随后，她感到很尴尬，希望自己什么都没说过。
Afterward, embarrassed, she________________________．
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
Task 1
1．答案：B 2.E A G B F C D
Task 2
1．答案：C 2. 答案：D 3. 答案：D 4. 答案：D
Task 3
1．This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
3．(1)Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.
(2)Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.
1．bounce 2.aptitude 3.lawyer 4.drawers 5.breast
6．hydrogen 7.wrist 8.debts 9.estate 10.profile
11．code 12.spy
Ⅱ.
1．bridegroom 2.categorise 3.participant 4.detective 5.accountant
构词规律
1．participant; assistant; applicant; accountant; servant; immigrant; pollutant
2．lawyer; worker; teacher; cleaner; miner; designer
Ⅲ.
1．be suited to 2.head start 3.focus on 4.look back
5．bounce around 6.be based on 7.in conclusion 8.a chest of drawers 9.estate agent e to a conclusion 11.spy on 12.a range of
Ⅳ.
1．to start thinking about possible careers
2．is not always easy
3．had thought more about
Ⅴ.
1．你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
2．有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
3．例如，你可以看看基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。
4．职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。
Part 2 课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1．①in ②debts ③repay the debt I owe you
2．①participants ②participation ③participate in
3．①were spied ②out ③spy on each other
4．①to host ②to handle ③the first Chinese to go to space
5．①had ②had worked ③could/would be transformed
④wished she hadn't said anythingSection Ⅱ Learning About Language
每/日/金/句：Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.—Schiller
只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。——席勒
语言基础集释
1(教材原句)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.这位记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，这引起了激烈的争论。
◎accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
(1)accuse sb. of...＝charge sb. with... 指责某人……；控告某人……
(2)the accused 被告
(3)accusation n. 指控；控告；指责
[佳句] The movie was accused of cheapening human life.
有人指责这部电影贬低了人的生命价值。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The ________ (accuse) employed a lawyer in defence of him.
②The man in charge of the company __________ (accuse) of taking drugs.
[写美]——一句多译
这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。
③______________________________________ and he stood there with his head down. (accuse)
④______________________________________ and he stood there with his head down. (charge)
2(教材原句)So I come to the conclusion that if you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
所以我得出了一个结论，如果你想成就一番伟大的事业，你需要专注于一些有意义的事情。
◎come to the conclusion 得出结论
(1)arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之；最后
(2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止
conclude sth.from... 从……中推断出……
conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以……结束
[佳句] They came to the conclusion that someone had broken into the room and stolen something important.他们得出的结论是，有人闯入房间，偷走了一些重要的东西。
[练通]——单句语法填空
① ________ conclusion, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment.
②He concluded his speech ________ a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
[写美]——一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
③I drew a ________ ( conclude) from my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
④I concluded________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3(教材原句)Zhong Yang；1964－2017；botanist，professor at Fudan University; dedicated his life to research on seeds...钟阳，1964－2017，植物学家，复旦大学教授，致力于种子的研究……
◎dedicate vt.把……奉献给
(1)dedicate (oneself/one's time/one's life) to... 把……奉献给；致力于
(2)dedicated adj. 敬业的；奉献的
be dedicated to 奉献于；致力于
(3)dedication n. 奉献
[佳句] He has dedicated himself to his work and become just a writing machine.
他忘我地投入工作，就像是一台写作机器。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Our teacher has been dedicating his life to ________ (improve) our living conditions.
②His ________ (dedicate) to education makes him one of the most respectable teachers in our school.
[写美]——一句多译
林巧稚医生一生致力于为妇女和儿童提供医疗护理。
③Doctor Lin Qiaozhi ________________________________ women and children.
④Doctor Lin Qiaozhi ________________________________ women and children.
语法专项突破
复习长难句
[自主感知]
①This，however，is not always easy.
②So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
③This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
④The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality.
⑤The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
⑥The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[我的发现]
1．句①为________。
2．句②为由and连接的________。
3．句③、句④和句⑤为主从复合句；在句③中，because引导的是________从句，who引导的是________从句，都是名词性从句；在句④中，that引导的是________从句，修饰先行词code；句⑤中的while引导的是________从句，而before引导的是________从句。
4．句⑥为并列复合句，and连接的是并列句，而you have是________从句，修饰先行词the career，引导词为关系代词________，在从句中作宾语，被省略。
[语法规则]
长句(long sentences)含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并列句或从句。
句子类型
句子按其结构可分为四种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句。
一、简单句?
简单句是只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
The most popular approach is listening to English songs. 最流行的方法是听英文歌曲。
Tom and Mike are American boys.
汤姆和迈克是美国男孩。(加黑部分为并列主语，只有一个谓语，仍为简单句)
They never give up but always make adequate preparations for tough challenges. 他们从不放弃，但总是为艰难的挑战做好充分的准备。 (加黑部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句)
二、并列句?
1．并列句的构成
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.
我们挨着坐了下来，但大卫不肯看我一眼。
You never missed a single practice, and I firmly believed that you will finish your run. 你从来没有错过一次训练，我坚信你会完成你的跑步。
2．并列句的分类
①并列关系and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，both...and...，not...but...。
Not couldn't they complete the task，but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太难了。
②转折关系but，yet，whereas，nevertheless(但是；然而)。
Time flies, but I still remember the exciting moments we spent together during the Sino Irish Cultural Festival. 时光飞逝，但我仍然记得我们一起度过的中爱文化节的激动时刻。
Jane said that she was ill，yet/but/whereas I saw her in the street just now.
简说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看见她了。
③选择关系or，otherwise，or else，either...or...。
We must hurry，or we'll miss the train.
我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours.
或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那儿去。
④因果关系for，so。
We had better stay at home，for it is raining.
我们最好待在家里，因为天正在下雨。
I don't have an aptitude for maths，so I have to study it hard.
我没有数学天赋，所以我不得不努力学习。
⑤对比关系while。
Beijing hosts all the ice projects, while Yanqing and Zhangjiakou host all the snow projects.
北京主办了所有的冰上项目，而延庆和张家口主办了所有的雪上项目。
⑥祈使句＋and/or＋简单句，祈使句表示一个条件，and引导的简单句表示一个承接的结果，or引导的简单句表示一个相反的结果，简单句使用一般将来时态。
Remember the code，and you can withdraw the money in this card.
记住密码，你可以从这张卡里取出钱。
Take the flowers into a warm room，or they will die quickly.
把这些花拿到暖和的房间里去，否则它们会很快死去。
[巧学活用1]——分析下列句子的结构类型
①He just ducked his head and stared at his own shoes.________________
②The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.________________
③He finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the starting line.________________
④Your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.________________
三、复合句?
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来。此时关联词也叫从属连词，它在主语与从句之间起连接作用。主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1．名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
①What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs, which was definitely one of the highlights of the festival.(主语从句)
给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这绝对是节日的一大亮点。
②It's great to know that you will visit our school next week and welcome to join in our Labour Week.(主语从句)
很高兴知道你下周要来我们学校参观，欢迎加入我们的劳动周。
③Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities.(宾语从句)
研究显示，情感技能或许有助于这些品质的形成。
④But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished.(表语从句)
但是那就是大自然的样子——总是让我们惊讶。
⑤They are investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. (同位语从句)
他们正在调查他是否值得信赖。
2．定语从句
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系副词有：when，where，why等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
①To introduce Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. (which 在定语从句中作主语)
为介绍中国传统文化，我校将举办主题班会，并在英文网站上展示。
②On behalf of those who feel like making progress in English, I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 pm on Friday.(who在此用来指人，在从句中作主语)
我代表那些想在英语方面有所进步的人，真诚地邀请你在周五晚上7点作访谈。
③I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(when在从句中作状语，可替换成介词in＋which)
我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
④As we know，smoking is harmful to one's health.(as引导非限制性定语从句，可位于主句前面)
正如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
3．状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。按意义可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
①My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.(时间状语从句)
当我放学后，父亲经常带我去他的医院。
②Since/As the weather is so bad，we have to delay our journey.(原因状语从句)
由于天气那么糟，我们不得不推迟我们的旅程。
③You must speak louder sothat/in order that you can be heard by all.(目的状语从句)
你必须大点声，这样别人就都能听见了。
④He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.(结果状语从句)
这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
⑤If you are interested in the contest, you can send an email to potteryclub to register online or ask for detail information. (条件状语从句)
如果您对比赛感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件到potteryclub 进行在线注册或询问详细信息。
⑥Although it's raining，they are still working in the fields.(让步状语从句)
虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
[巧学活用2]——说出下列黑体部分的从句类型
①Those who are interested in the job, please send your resume to Endeavor before Friday.________________
②No matter what you do, as long as you have perseverance and devotion to do it, you will succeed. ________________
③He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.________________
④But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong.________________
⑤The oceans are so important that we should protect them for our future generations.
________________
⑥It's well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labour, for it not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence.________________
四、并列复合句?
并列复合句指并列句、复合句混合在一个句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系：既有并列关系，又有复合关系。例如：
I admire Tim，but he doesn't admire me，although I try hard to impress him.
我钦佩蒂姆，但他并不钦佩我，尽管我努力想给他留下深刻印象。
前1、2分句是并列关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是主从复合关系。
Even if you fail，at least you try，and you are a better person for it.
即使你失败了，至少你努力了，而且你是做这个事情的理想人选。
前1、2分句是主从复合关系，而第1、2分句与第3分句之间又是并列关系。
[巧学活用3]——说出下列句子是复合句还是并列复合句
①However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it can help students gain a deeper understanding of English as a language. ________________
②Firstly, contestants will recite their pre prepared poems in front of the audience and scores will be awarded by professional judgers. ________________
③You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.__________________
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
Part 1 语言基础集释
1．①accused ②was accused ③The teenager was accused of stealing the woman's gold ring ④The teenager was charged with stealing the woman's gold ring
2．①In ②with ③conclusion ④from
3．①improving ②dedication ③dedicated her life to providing medical care for ④was dedicated to providing medical care for
Part 2 语法专项突破
[我的发现]
1．简单句 2.并列句 3.表语 宾语 定语 表语 状语 4.定语 that/which
[巧学活用1]
①简单句 ②简单句 ③并列句 ④并列句
[巧学活用2]
①定语从句 ②条件状语从句 ③宾语从句 ④定语从句
⑤状语从句 ⑥主语从句
[巧学活用3]
①并列复合句 ②并列句 ③并列复合句Section Ⅲ Using Language
每/日/金/句：I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man.—Thomas Edison 我想揭示大自然的秘密，用来造福人类。——托马斯·爱迪生
Read the text(P55～57), then choose the best answer.
1．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A job advertisement for shop assistants and a cover letter and CV.
B．A job advertisement for museum helpers and a cover letter and CV.
C．A job advertisement for camp helpers and a cover letter and CV.
D．A job advertisement for library assistants and a cover letter and CV.
2．Where is the Frog & Fox Summer Camp located
A．In the mountains.
B．Near a high school.
C．In the ship on the river.
D．In the open air near a quiet canal.
3．What will camp helpers NOT do
A．Supervise tasks and recreational activities.
B．Help build a team of keen young people.
C．Help out in tasks and recreational activities.
D．Help attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
4．How does she help students learn Chinese culture
A.By organising a three day tour of her city.
B．By conducting Chinese calligraphy classes.
C．By volunteering at a local library.
D.By working with others as leading and deciding on priorities.
[读文清障]
①council ['ka nsl] n．[C]委员会；市政务机构
②be located in/on...位于……；坐落在……
③canal [k 'n l] n．[C]运河；灌溉渠
④attend to关怀；照料；处理
⑤supervise ['su p va z] vt. &vi.监督；指导；主管
⑥help out分担……工作；帮一把
⑦recreational activities娱乐活动
⑧organisational and teamwork skills组织能力和团队协作能力
⑨handwriting ['h ndra t ] n．[U]书写；笔迹；书法
⑩cover letter求职信
A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a resume or CV.求职信是一封随简历发送的介绍信。
disk [d sk] n．[C]磁盘；盘
parking area停车场
parking ['pɑ k ] n．[U]停车；停车位
guide...to... 把……带到……
camel rides骑骆驼
camel ['k ml] n．[C]骆驼
fry [fra ] n．油煎的食物
purse sewing缝制钱包
sew [s ] vi. &vt.
(sewed, sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活
knit [n t] vt. &vi.编织；针织
wool[w l]n.[U]毛；毛线；毛料
[原文呈现]
SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!
Are you an active and outgoing person Are you passionate about Chinese culture Would you like to meet and help young people from other countries
The Frog &Fox Summer Camp Council① is looking for enthusiastic high school students to join our team as camp helpers at our summer camp next year! Our camp is located in② a beautiful area near a quiet canal③， where you will sleep in tents under the stars【1】．
【1】where在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 area, where在定语从句中作地点状语。
We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to④ hundreds of students from all over the world. You will be required to supervise⑤ and/or help out⑥ in a variety of tasks and recreational activities⑦.
Successful applicants will ideally have the following：
·a good level of English；
·good organisational and teamwork skills⑧；
·a passion for Chinese and international culture；
·experience with animals；
·a friendly, welcoming attitude, and good handwriting⑨！
Send your CV and cover letter⑩ to：receptionist FAFSC.com (FYI：Applications can also be made on paper or disk .)
1 Keep the parking area clean, guide new guests to the reception area, etc.
2 Camel rides ， barbecue &fry ， calligraphy, purse sewing ， knitting with wool ， etc.
[参考译文]
夏令营助手招募令！
你是一个积极外向的人吗？你热爱中国文化吗？你愿意结识并帮助来自其他国家的年轻人吗？
青蛙和狐狸夏令营组委会正在寻找充满热情的高中生来加入我们的团队，担任明年夏令营的露营助手。营地周围风景如画，附近有一条安静的运河，在帐篷里仰望星空入睡。
我们正在组建一支充满热情的年轻人团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。你的职责是监督和/或帮助完成各种任务和娱乐活动。
想得到这份工作的申请者，最好具备以下条件：
出色的英语水平；
杰出的组织能力和团队协作能力；
热爱中国和世界文化；
有与动物相处的经验；
友好、热情和书写工整！
请将简历和求职信发送到：receptionist FAFSC. com (供参考：也可以提供纸质简历或将简历拷贝至光盘进行申请)
1．保持停车场的整洁，引导新来宾至接待区等。
2．骑骆驼、烧烤和煎炸、书法、缝制钱包、毛线编织等。
[读文清障]
①addition n．[熟词生义][C]增加的人或物
an addition to the family这家新添的一口人；家里的新成员
②at an intermediate level中级水平
intermediate [ nt 'mi di t]
adj.中级的；中等的；中间的
③English speaking countries说英语的国家
④a three day tour为期三天的旅行
[构词法]three day是由“基数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成的复合形容词，类似的单词还有：
three metre( long)三米(长)的
two hour两小时的
⑤exchange students交换生
⑥priority [pra ' r ti] n．[C]优先事项；首要的事；优先
⑦proficiency [pr 'f nsi] n．[U]熟练；娴熟；精通(后常跟介词in)
proficient [pr 'f nt] adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
⑧conduct vt.组织；安排
⑨be keen to (do)．..渴望(做)……；热衷于(做)……
[原文呈现]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV attached.
I believe I would be a valuable addition① to your team. My English is at an intermediate level②， and I have travelled to several English speaking countries③. I have also helped to organise a three day tour④ of my city for visiting exchange students⑤.
I have experience in working with animals, and I have also volunteered at a local library to help organise the children's section. I am a team player and I enjoy working with others. I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities⑥.
With my proficiency⑦ in Chinese calligraphy, I could also conduct⑧ classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very exciting, and I am keen to⑨ use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember.
I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully，
Kelly Xu
[参考译文]
尊敬的先生/女士：
我想申请夏令营帮助者的职位。附件是我的简历。
我相信我会对贵公司团队有所贡献。我的英语处于中等水平，而且我去过好几个说英语的国家。我还帮助组织了一个为期三天的城市之旅，供来访的交换学生参观。
我有与动物打交道的经验。我还在本地的一家图书馆当过志愿者，帮助组织儿童图书区。我具有团队精神，乐于与他人合作。我担任学校乒乓球队队长已经两年，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。
我还精通(proficiency)中国书法，可以为来访者开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化中这优美的一面。
一想到可以迎接交换生来到我们的国家，我就兴奋不已。我渴望利用自己的技能给予他们热烈的欢迎和一段难忘的经历。
我期待着尽快收到您的回复。
此致
敬礼！
徐凯莉
[读文清障]
①cage [ke d ] n．[C]笼子 vt.关在笼子里
②collar ['k l (r)] n．[C](动物)项圈；衣领
flea collar灭蚤项圈
③demonstrate Chinese culture展示中国文化
demonstrate vt.表现；显露；证明
demonstration n．[C，U]示范；证明
④assist sb. in(doing)sth. ＝assist sb. to do sth. ＝assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
⑤finance ['fa n ns;
fa 'n ns]n.[pl.]资金；财政；金融
vt.提供资金
financial adj.财政的；金融的
financial crisis金融危机
financial assistance经济援助
⑥receipt [r 'si t]n.[C]收据，接收
⑦certificate [s 't f k t]n.[C]合格证书；证明
degree certificate学位证书
⑧amateur [' m t (r)]adj.业余爱好的；业余的
[原文呈现]
Kelly Xu16 Xinhua Road
Hangzhou
Mobile：1XX 6616 5555
Email: kellyxu888
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE
2019－Present Plan and teach after school classical calligraphy classes
·Design classroom activities, provide feedback
2018－2019 Worked during holidays at local pet shop
·Cleaned cages①， checked and changed flea
collars②， helped customers
2017 Visited UK on high school exchange programme
·Experienced British culture, demonstrated Chinese culture③
2016 Volunteered at local library
·Assisted librarians in④ organising children's library section
Helped organise city tour for visiting students from Canada
·Helped manage tour finances⑤ and receipts⑥
EDUCATION
09．2018－Present Hangzhou XXX Senior High School
09．2015－07.2018 Hangzhou XXX Junior High School
SKILLS & QUALIFICATIONS
PETS 3 English qualification
Certificate⑦ in Chinese Calligraphy
INTERESTS & ACTIVITIES
Chinese calligraphy Classical literature
Table tennis Amateur⑧ photography
Detective novels Programming
[参考译文]
徐凯莉
新华路16号
杭州
电话：1XX 6616 5555
电子邮箱：kellyxu888
相关经历
2019年至今 策划并讲授课外古代书法课程
设计课堂活动，提供反馈
2018年－2019年 假期在本地宠物店工作
清洁笼子，检查和更换除蚤项圈，帮助顾客
2017年 赴英国参加高中交流项目
体验英国文化，展示中国文化
2016年 在本地图书馆当志愿者
协助图书馆管理员管理童书区
为来访的加拿大学生组织城市之旅
帮助管理旅行的财务和票据
教育经历
2018年9月至今 杭州XXX高中
2015年9月－2018年7月 杭州XXX初中
技能和证书
全国英语等级考试三级证书
中国书法证书
爱好和活动
中国书法 古典文学
乒乓球 业余摄影
侦探小说 编程
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.核心词汇
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．promote ________ 促进公正
2．a clever ________ 一只聪明的狐狸
3．security ________ 安全理事会
4．an irrigation ________ 一条灌溉渠
5．________ the fire protection work 监督消防工作
6．improve your ________ 改善你的书写
7．damage the computer's ________ drive 损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器
8．a ________ lot 停车场
9．be fond of ________ egg 喜欢煎鸡蛋
10．leave my ________ at home 把钱包落在家里了
11．keep on ________ the quilt 继续缝被子
12．official ________ 正式收据
13．graduation ________ 毕业证书
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n. 毛；毛线；毛料→woollen adj. 羊毛制的
2．________ n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj. 先前的；在前的；优先的
3．________ n．[U]熟练；娴熟；精通(后常跟介词in) →proficient adj.熟练的；娴熟的；精通的
4．________ n. 资金；财政；金融vt. 提供资金→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
5．________ n. 雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) →employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业
6．________ vt.获得；购得→acquirement n．获得
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 关怀；照料；处理
2．________________ 重要的
3．________________ 监视
4．________________ 对……有重要影响
5．________________ 对……做出巨大贡献
6．________________ 尽管
7．________________ 为了……起见
8．________________ 充分利用
9．________________ 热衷于做……
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．[句型] There is no point doing...做某事没有意义……
[教材]Do you agree that ____________________ that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
2．[句型] the first time引导时间状语从句
[教材]____________________ the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
3．[句型]It doesn't matter whether是否……是没有关系的。
[教材] ____________________________________．
你上大学还是学院都没有关系。
4．[句型]疑问词＋to do sth.
[教材]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know ______________________ priorities.
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。
课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1(教材原句)Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at 你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
◎句型公式：there is no point (in) doing sth.
做某事无意义。
there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义，其中的介词in可以省略
there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义
It is no wonder that... 难怪……
[佳句] There is no point talking to him again, for he won't change his mind.
再和他谈一次是毫无意义的，他不会改变主意。
[写美]——完成句子
①即使你知道了这个秘密，也没有必要闹得满城风雨。
Even if you have found the secret, ______________________________ it from the housetop.
②毫无疑问，爱好深刻影响了人们的生活。
____________________ hobbies have a great influence on people's life.
③难怪孩子们都喜欢去迪士尼乐园，在那里，他们可以见到他们最喜欢的迪士尼卡通人物。
__________________________，where they can meet their favourite Disney cartoon characters.
2(教材原句)We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
我们正在组建一支充满热情的年轻人团队，帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
◎attend to 关怀；照料；处理；致力于
(1)attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加
attend (to) sb. 照料/关怀某人
(2)attendance n. 出席；参加
[佳句] He carefully attended to the wounded soldiers day and night.他日夜照料伤员。
[练通]——写出下列句中attend to的含义
①I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to attend to the conflicts between you and your classmates. ________________
②He was appointed to attend to the old man who had made great contributions to the community over years.________________
③Attend to your work and stop talking.________________
[写美]——应用文之邀请信
④考虑到你出色的英语，我写信邀请你参加我们的节目，分享你的英语学习经验。
Considering your excellent English, ______________________________to share your English learning experience.
3(教材原句)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我担任学校乒乓球队队长已有两年时间了，所以我知道如何领导团队和决定优先事项。
◎priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
(1)give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权
have/take priority over 较……享有优先权
(2)prior adj. 先前的；较早的
prior to 先于……
[佳句] It is widely acknowledged that stability is the first priority for using such products.
人们普遍认为，稳定性是使用此类产品的第一要务。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①Protection of sites, habitats, and landscapes is of uppermost ________ (prior)．
②All the arrangements should have been completed prior ________ the admission.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③这所学校将优先发展科学、数学和现代语言。
The school will ________________， maths and modern languages.
4(教材原句)It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college.
你上大学还是学院都没有关系。
◎句型公式：It doesn't matter whether是否……是没有关系的。
(1)It matters/doesn't matter＋that/whether/when/what＋从句
(2)matter v. 有关系；要紧
n. 事情；关乎……的问题
(3)a matter of time/money/conscience 关乎时间/金钱/良心的事情
(4)no matter what/who/how/when＋从句 不论什么/谁/多么/什么时候……
[佳句] It doesn't matter how the council will solve the problem，and I only care about the result.
委员会如何解决问题并不重要，我只关心结果。
[写美]——应用文佳句
①不要告诉我你记不住这些词，我认为这不是能力问题而是态度问题。
Don't tell me you can't remember the words.I think it's ______________________________．
②只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。(读后续写主旨升华)
So long as you try your best, __________________________________．
5(教材原句)Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
记住，你在高中学到的知识和你养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价的。
◎acquire vt.获得；购得
(1)acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯
acquire a (good) knowledge of 得到……知识；精通……
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
[佳句] It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。(读后续写)
[练通]——单句语法填空
①During her film career, she __________ (acquire) a reputation as a strong willed, outspoken woman.
②The ________ (acquire) of entrepreneurs' experience is gained through a large number of practical business activities.
[写美]——应用文之自荐信
③我的英语很好，能顺利地与外宾交流。
I ____________________________， enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part 1 课前预习设计
自读课文 疏通文脉大意
1．答案：C 2. 答案：D 3. 答案：B 4.B
自查语基 落实基本知能
Ⅰ.
1．justice 2.fox 3.council 4.canal 5.supervise
6．handwriting 7.disk 8.parking 9.fried 10.purse
11．sewing 12.receipt 13.certificate
Ⅱ.
1．wool 2.priority 3.proficiency 4.finance 5.employer 6.acquire
Ⅲ.
1．attend to 2.be of importance 3.spy on 4.have a great influence on 5.make great contributions to 6.in spite of
7．for the sake of 8.make the most of 9.be keen to do...
Ⅳ.
1. there is no point studying something 2.The first time I observed 3.It doesn't matter whether you will go to a university or college 4.how to lead and decide on
Part 2 课堂提升素养
探究新知 发展语言知识
1．①there is no need to cry ②There is no doubt that ③It's no wonder that children all like going to Disneyland
2．①处理 ②照顾；护理 ③专心于 ④I'm writing to invite you to attend our program
3．①priority ②to ③give priority to science
4．①not a matter of aptitude but a matter of attitude
②it doesn't matter whether you win or not
5．①acquired ②acquisition ③have acquired a good knowledge of EnglishSection Ⅳ Writing——写一封求职信
文体感知
本单元的写作任务是写一封求职信，是求职者以书信的方式自我举荐的一种文体。写求职信时应该紧扣用人单位的录用标准，表达自己的求职动机和优势。在用词方面要言简意赅，直截了当。
其基本架构为：
增分佳句
第一段：点明写信的目的
1．I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student. I have learned that volunteers for the foreigners from Britain are needed. I am writing to apply for this position.
我是李华，一名高三的学生。 我了解到来自英国的外国人需要志愿者。 我写信是想申请这个职位。
2．My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2024 Paris Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我叫李华。我想成为 2024 巴黎奥运会的志愿者。我写信是想申请成为一名志愿者。
第二段：详述个人优势
1．I do believe that I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I have an extensive knowledge of our school's history and culture.
我相信我能胜任这份工作。 首先，我对我们学校的历史和文化有广泛的了解。
2．Besides, I have a good command of English, making it easy for me to communicate with foreign guests freely. 此外，我有良好的英语水平，使我可以轻松自如地与外国客人交流。
3．More importantly, I have been involved in a good deal of reception work.
更重要的是，我参与了大量的接待工作。
第三段： 表达感谢
I'd appreciate it if you take my application into consideration and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激，我期待着您的早日回复。
典题演练
假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?谋篇布局
?遣词造句
1．您的画廊要举办中国画展，所以我写信申请成为该画展的志愿者。
A Chinese Painting Exhibition ______________， so I'm writing to_______________.
2．我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我从小就学习中国画。
________________________， because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.
3．我中英文流利，有利于介绍中国画。
__________________________， which is beneficial for introducing Chinese painting.
4．我可以带游客参观画廊；我可以让他们了解更多关于中国画的知识。
__________________________； I can get them to know more about Chinese painting.
5．如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful____________________________________.
?句式升级
6．用定语从句改写句1
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
7．把句4中的两个分句合并成一个句子
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
?完美成篇
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元知识回顾与提升
闪卡展示 快速高效
Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．assemble vt. ________________
vi.&vt. ________________
2．drawer n. ________________
3．scenario n. ________________
4．breast n. ________________
5．hydrogen n. ________________
6．radium n. ________________
7．wrist n. ________________
8．bridegroom n. ________________
9．supervise vt.&vi. ________________
10．code n. ________________
vt. ________________
11．estate n. ________________
12．entrepreneur n. ________________
13．communist adj. ________________
n. ________________
14．fox n. ________________
15．council n. ________________
16．canal n. ________________
17．disk n. ________________
18．camel n. ________________
19．knit vt.&vi. ________________
n. ________________
20．intermediate adj. ________________
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1．________ vi.&vt. (使)弹起；上下晃动
n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2．________ n. 天资；天赋
3．________ n. 债务；欠款
4．________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓
vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
5．________ vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向
6．________ n. 密探；间谍
vi. 从事间谍活动
vt. 突然看见；发现
7．________ vt. 控告；控诉；谴责
8．________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
9．________ n. 停车位；停车
10．________ n. 油煎的食物
vt.&vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
11．________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
12．________ vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
13．________ n. 笼子
vt. 关在笼子里
14．________ n. 收据；接收
15．________ n. 沙漠；荒漠
Ⅲ.请快速检验下列拓展词
1．________ n．律师→________ n．法律
2．________ vt.把……分类(加以归类)→________ n．种类；范畴
3．________ n．参与者；参加者→__________ vi.参加；参与→________ n．参加；参与
4．________ n．侦探；警探→________ vt.侦察出；发现
5．________ n．会计；会计师→________ n．账目；账户；叙述 v．导致；解释
6．________ n．接待员→________ n．接待；欢迎；招待会→________ vt.收到；接纳
7．________ adj.社会主义的 n．社会主义者→________ adj.社会的；社交的→__________n．社会；协会
8．________ vt.把……奉献给→________ adj.献身的；专心致志的→________ n．献身；奉献
9．__________n．资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→________ adj.财政的；金融的→________ adv.财政上；金融上
10．________ n．雇主；老板→________ vt.雇用；运用→________ n．受雇者；雇员→________ n．雇用；聘用
Ⅳ.请快速写出下列短语
1．With several ideas____________(弹来弹去) in his head，the chemist couldn't decide which one to choose.
2．Though we ____________ nothing ____________(有……共同之处)with each other, we two have become really good friends.
3．A good education gives your child a ____________(起步前的优势)in life.
4．Additionally, do ____________ (利用) every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible.
5．I had an urgent thing to ____________ (处理), that's why I didn't attend your birthday party.
6．The team will hold ____________(一系列)activities，some of which will appeal to you.
7．Only when you obtain enough data can you ____________ (得出结论)．
8．The greedy merchant ____________ (渴望)take possession of all the legacy of his father.
9．Maybe you should come with your wife and you can ____________ (决定)which apartment to choose together.
10．He ____________ (对……充满激情)raising the standard of science and technology and the prosperity of China.
Ⅴ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1．The best time ______________________________ is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间是你还在学校的时候，在你决定是否继续深造之前。
2．This, however, ____________________.
然而，这并不总是容易的。
3．I wish I ____________ what I really wanted to do.
我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
4．I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice ____________________，and I hope I can make some contributions in that respect.
我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的，所以我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
5．Do you agree that __________________________ that you like but you are not very good at
你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？
6．______________________the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
7．____________________________ you will go to a university or college.
你上大学还是学院都没有关系。
8．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know ____________ priorities.
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。
Section Ⅳ Writing——写一封求职信
遣词造句
1．will be held in your art gallery; apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition
2．I think I am qualified for this job
3．I am fluent in both Chinese and English
4．I can show visitors around the gallery
5．if you could offer/give me the opportunity
6．I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.
7．I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
完美成篇
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese painting.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
单元知识回顾与提升
Ⅰ.
1．组装；装配 收集；聚集；集合 2.抽屉 3.设想；方案；预测 4.乳房；胸部 5.氢；氢气 6.镭 7.手腕；腕关节
8．新郎 9.主管；指导；监督 10.代码；密码 编码；把……译成密码 11.庄园；住宅区；工业区 12.创业者；企业家 13.共产主义的 共产主义者 14.狐狸；狡猾的人 15.委员会；市政服务机构 16.运河；灌溉渠 17.磁盘；盘 18.骆驼
19．编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 编织的衣服；针织衫 20.中级的；中等的；中间的
Ⅱ.
1．bounce 2.aptitude 3.debt 4.profile 5.orient 6.spy
7．accuse 8.handwriting 9.parking 10.fry 11.purse 12.sew 13.cage 14.receipt 15.desert
Ⅲ.
1．lawyer; law 2.categorise; category 3.participant; participate; participation 4.detective; detect 5.accountant; account 6.receptionist; reception; receive 7.socialist; social; society 8.dedicate; dedicated; dedication 9.finance; financial; financially
10．employer; employ; employee; employment
Ⅳ.
1．bouncing around 2.have; in common 3.head start
4．make the most of 5.attend to 6.a range of
7．come to the conclusion 8.was keen to 9.decide on
10．was passionate about
Ⅴ.
1．to start thinking about possible careers 2.is not always easy 3.had thought more about 4.is of great importance to society 5.there is no point studying something 6.The first time I observed 7.It doesn't matter whether 8.how to lead and decide on
