2023年河南省洛阳市孟津区小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分。(40分)
1.(10分)听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。
2.(10分)听录音,选出所听问句的答语。每小题读两遍。
(1)A.He made a model of a Chinese spaceship.
B.They went to the park and flew kites.
C.She made dumplings and washed clothes.
(2)A.No,I won't.
B.Yes,she does.
C.No,I didn't.
(3)A.He was born in 551 BC.
B.She was born in 1880.
C.She was a great teacher and had many students.
(4)A.Because I lost my favourite book,I am very sad.
B.Because it's going to rain.
C.Because today is my birthday,I am very happy.
(5)A.I'm going to London.
B.I will go there by plane.
C.I'm going to visit the Great Wall and take some pictures.
3.(10分)听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。
(1)I want a hamburger,noodles,milk and five colas,please.
(2)Look at the birds!They're eating our sandwiches!
(3)In this photo,Amy and I are making a snowman.
(4)The oranges are falling down the stairs.
(5)He's walking in the park,but it starts to snow.
4.(10分)听短文,填出所缺单词。短文读两遍。
Dear classmates,we're going to(1)______our primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm excited,and also sad.I'm excited because we're going to study Chinese,English,(2)______,History,Geography,and (3)______lots of new things in middle school.We're also going to meet new (4)______there.At the same time,I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.I'll miss you all.Let's write lots of emails to each other.Good luck for the (5)______.Thank you.And goodbye!
二、单项选择(20分)
5.(2分)What did you ______ in the supermarket?I ______ lots of things.( )
A.buys,buy B.bought,buy
C.buy,bought
6.(2分)It's easy to make mistakes ______ English words.( )
A.in B.with C.on
7.(2分)Best ________ to you.( )
A.wishes B.wish C.wishing
8.(2分)I'm ______ goodbye letters to all my friends at school.( )
A.wrote B.write C.writing
9.(2分)We are going to different ______.( )
A.park B.parks C.parking
10.(2分)Keep on ______ Chinese in the UK.( )
A.practise B.practice
C.practising
11.(2分)My parents ______ very proud ______ me.( )
A.was,of B.were,of C.were,for
12.(2分)There ______ any benches in the park before.( )
A.weren't B.were C.was
13.(2分)Sam asked me ______ dumplings ______ him yesterday.( )
A.make,with B.makes,and
C.to make,with
14.(2分)I can't ______ them all.Everything______ falling!( )
A.carry,is B.carrying,is
C.carried,are
三、根据图片,仿照例句,写句子或对话。(10分)
15.(4分)根据图片,仿照例句,写对话。
例:
—How much is the hamburger?
—It's three dollars and seventy﹣five cents.
16.(4分)根据图片,仿照例句,写对话。
例:
—When are you going to school?
—We're going to school at eight.
17.(2分)根据图片,仿照例句,写句子。
例:
Damning is playing the suona,but the bell rings.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
18.(10分)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.Wishing you happiness every day.B.I'll never forget our time together.C.I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.D.Do you like Hangzhou?E.Where are you going?
Alice:Hello,Cindy.You look sad.What's wrong with you?
Cindy:(1) Because I'm going to a new school next week.
Alice:I'm sorry to hear that.(2)
Cindy:I'm going to Hangzhou.My mother is going to work there.
Alice:Hangzhou is a beautiful city.It's famous for the West Lake.(3)
Cindy:Yes,I do.
Alice:Please write letters to me.
Cindy:OK.You are my best friend.(4)
Alice:I will miss you too!(5)
Cindy:Thank you.
Alice:We'll always be friends.
五、阅读理解。(20分)
19.(10分)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello,I'm a penguin.I'm not a goose,but a bird.I'm a bird,but I can't fly.I live in Antarctica.It's very cold here.After my mother lays an egg,my father will keep the egg warm for two months.During the two months,my father doesn't eat.After these two months,I come out from the egg.I have two wings and a short tail.I have many feathers.They are like a warm coat to keep me warm.The feathers on my chest and belly are white.But the feathers on my head,back,wings and tail are black.So it looks like I am wearing a tailcoat.A gentleman often wears a tailcoat.So I am the gentleman in Antarctica.
(1)I'm a penguin.I'm a bird and I can fly.
(2)It's very cold in Antarctica.
(3)My mother will keep the egg warm for two months.
(4)My chest is white,and my back is black.
(5)I am the gentleman in Antarctica.
20.(10分)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.He was born in England in 1642.When he was a child,he was very quiet.He was always thinking about things.One day he was reading a book under an apple tree.He saw an apple fall from the tree.He thought,"Why do apples fall?What makes them fall?"He was the first person to find out why.
(1)Isaac Newton was a famous .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.scientist
(2)He was born in in 1642.
A.America
B.England
C.China
(3)When he was a child,he was very .
A.naughty
B.quiet
C.active
(4)One day he was under an apple tree.
A.reading a book
B.playing football
C.riding a bike
(5)He was the person to find out why.
A.first
B.second
C.third
2023年河南省洛阳市孟津区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分。(40分)
1.(10分)听录音,用数字给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。
【解答】略
2.(10分)听录音,选出所听问句的答语。每小题读两遍。
(1)A.He made a model of a Chinese spaceship.
B.They went to the park and flew kites.
C.She made dumplings and washed clothes.
(2)A.No,I won't.
B.Yes,she does.
C.No,I didn't.
(3)A.He was born in 551 BC.
B.She was born in 1880.
C.She was a great teacher and had many students.
(4)A.Because I lost my favourite book,I am very sad.
B.Because it's going to rain.
C.Because today is my birthday,I am very happy.
(5)A.I'm going to London.
B.I will go there by plane.
C.I'm going to visit the Great Wall and take some pictures.
【解答】略
3.(10分)听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。
(1)I want a hamburger,noodles,milk and five colas,please.
(2)Look at the birds!They're eating our sandwiches!
(3)In this photo,Amy and I are making a snowman.
(4)The oranges are falling down the stairs.
(5)He's walking in the park,but it starts to snow.
【解答】略
4.(10分)听短文,填出所缺单词。短文读两遍。
Dear classmates,we're going to(1)______our primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm excited,and also sad.I'm excited because we're going to study Chinese,English,(2)______,History,Geography,and (3)______lots of new things in middle school.We're also going to meet new (4)______there.At the same time,I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.I'll miss you all.Let's write lots of emails to each other.Good luck for the (5)______.Thank you.And goodbye!
【解答】略
二、单项选择(20分)
5.(2分)What did you ______ in the supermarket?I ______ lots of things.( )
A.buys,buy B.bought,buy
C.buy,bought
【解答】句子中助动词did后面跟动词原形buy;问句是一般过去时,答语使用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
故选:C。
6.(2分)It's easy to make mistakes ______ English words.( )
A.in B.with C.on
【解答】make mistakes with sth."某事出错"为常见的动词短语,注意使用介词with,B选项符合。A选项in为"在……里",C选项on为"在……上"。
故选:B。
7.(2分)Best ________ to you.( )
A.wishes B.wish C.wishing
【解答】考查可数名词及单复数。Best最好的,后面搭配名词,wish祝愿,一般要用可数名词复数,Best wishes最好的祝愿,固定短语,构成固定句型Best wishes to you.
故选:A。
8.(2分)I'm ______ goodbye letters to all my friends at school.( )
A.wrote B.write C.writing
【解答】由题,句中使用be动词am,搭配动词的现在分词writing构成现在进行时,句意为"我正在给我的朋友们写道别信。"符合逻辑。be动词不能直接搭配动词原形write和过去式wrote。
故选:C。
9.(2分)We are going to different ______.( )
A.park B.parks C.parking
【解答】park公园;parks,park的复数形式;parking停车场地。根据句子信息推知句意:我们要去不同的公园。different的后面用可数名词park的复数形式parks。
故选:B。
10.(2分)Keep on ______ Chinese in the UK.( )
A.practise B.practice
C.practising
【解答】practise是动词原形,practice是名词,动名词为practising。keep on doing sth.不断做某事,固定搭配。
故选:C。
11.(2分)My parents ______ very proud ______ me.( )
A.was,of B.were,of C.were,for
【解答】句子中parents是复数形式,be动词使用were;be proud of表示以……为傲。
故选:B。
12.(2分)There ______ any benches in the park before.( )
A.weren't B.were C.was
【解答】were是,are的过去式,表示复数;wasn't不是,isn't的过去式,表示单数;.weren't不是,aren't的过去式。there be表示"有",空格处后面的"any benches"是复数形式且any用于否定句,所以应该使用there aren't.又因为句子中"before之前",说明是已经发生过的事情,句子应该使用过去时态,aren't要变为weren't。
故选:A。
13.(2分)Sam asked me ______ dumplings ______ him yesterday.( )
A.make,with B.makes,and
C.to make,with
【解答】make制作,动词原形,第三人称单数为makes,不定式为to make;and和,并列连词;with与,和,介词。ask sb.to do sth.请某人去做某事。ask后可接动词不定式作宾补。him前需用介词with。C选项符合。
故选:C。
14.(2分)I can't ______ them all.Everything______ falling!( )
A.carry,is B.carrying,is
C.carried,are
【解答】carry携带,动词原形,过去式为carried,现在分词为carrying;is是系动词be的单数形式,复数为are。can't不能,情态动词的否定形式,后需接动词原形。Everything作主语,谓语需用动词的第三人称单数。A选项符合。
故选:A。
三、根据图片,仿照例句,写句子或对话。(10分)
15.(4分)根据图片,仿照例句,写对话。
例:
—How much is the hamburger?
—It's three dollars and seventy﹣five cents.
How much is the cola?
It's one dollar and twenty﹣five cents.
【解答】原句为how much引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,图片为一杯可乐、1.25美元。将hamburger改为同类词cola,意思为:可乐;将three dollars and seventy﹣five cents改为同类词one dollar and twenty﹣five cents,意思为:一美元二十五美分。句子可以仿写为:How much is the cola?It's one dollar and twenty﹣five cents.
故答案为:How much is the cola?It's one dollar and twenty﹣five cents.
16.(4分)根据图片,仿照例句,写对话。
例:
—When are you going to school?
—We're going to school at eight.
When are you going to play football?
We're going to play football at four thirty.
【解答】原句为when引导的特殊疑问句及其答语,观察所给图片是四点半,踢足球,将go to school改为同类词play football,意思为:踢足球;将at eight改为同类词at four thirty,意思为:在四点半,句子可以仿写为:When are you going to play football?We're going to play football at four thirty.
故答案为:When are you going to play football?We're going to play football at four thirty.
17.(2分)根据图片,仿照例句,写句子。
例:
Damning is playing the suona,but the bell rings.
The boy is reading a book,but the girl sings.
【解答】例句为:大明正在吹着唢呐,但铃声响了。正在发生的事情时态选用现在进行时,即"be+动词ing",突然发生的事情强调短时动作,选择一般现在时即可。将playing the suona改为同类词reading a book,意思为:读书。将the bell rings改为同类句子the girl sings,意思为:女孩唱歌了,句子可以仿写为:The boy is reading a book,but the girl sings.
故答案为:The boy is reading a book,but the girl sings.
四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
18.(10分)从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A.Wishing you happiness every day.B.I'll never forget our time together.C.I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.D.Do you like Hangzhou?E.Where are you going?
Alice:Hello,Cindy.You look sad.What's wrong with you?
Cindy:(1) C Because I'm going to a new school next week.
Alice:I'm sorry to hear that.(2) E
Cindy:I'm going to Hangzhou.My mother is going to work there.
Alice:Hangzhou is a beautiful city.It's famous for the West Lake.(3) D
Cindy:Yes,I do.
Alice:Please write letters to me.
Cindy:OK.You are my best friend.(4) B
Alice:I will miss you too!(5) A
Cindy:Thank you.
Alice:We'll always be friends.
【解答】(1)由Hello,Cindy.You look sad.What's wrong with you?(你好,辛迪。你看起来很伤心。你怎么了?)可知,此处回答自己伤心的原因。选项C.I'm very sad to say goodbye to you.(我很难过要和你说再见。)符合。故选:C。
(2)由I'm going to Hangzhou.(我要去杭州。)可知,此处询问地点。选项E.Where are you going?(你要去哪里?)符合。故选:E。
(3)由Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。)可知,此处是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项D.Do you like Hangzhou?(你喜欢杭州吗?)符合。故选:D。
(4)由I will miss you too!(我也会想你的!)可知,此处表达难忘和不舍。选项B.I'll never forget our time together.(我永远不会忘记我们在一起的时光。)符合。故选:B。
(5)由Thank you.(谢谢。)可知,此处表达美好祝愿。选项A.Wishing you happiness every day.(祝你每天幸福。)符合。故选:A。
五、阅读理解。(20分)
19.(10分)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello,I'm a penguin.I'm not a goose,but a bird.I'm a bird,but I can't fly.I live in Antarctica.It's very cold here.After my mother lays an egg,my father will keep the egg warm for two months.During the two months,my father doesn't eat.After these two months,I come out from the egg.I have two wings and a short tail.I have many feathers.They are like a warm coat to keep me warm.The feathers on my chest and belly are white.But the feathers on my head,back,wings and tail are black.So it looks like I am wearing a tailcoat.A gentleman often wears a tailcoat.So I am the gentleman in Antarctica.
(1)I'm a penguin.I'm a bird and I can fly. F
(2)It's very cold in Antarctica. T
(3)My mother will keep the egg warm for two months. F
(4)My chest is white,and my back is black. T
(5)I am the gentleman in Antarctica. T
【解答】(1)由Hello,I'm a penguin.I'm not a goose,but a bird.I'm a bird,but I can't fly. (你好,我是一只企鹅。我不是鹅,而是一种鸟。我是一只鸟,但我不会飞。)可知我是一只企鹅。我是一只鸟,我不会飞而不是我会飞。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(2)由I live in Antarctica.It's very cold here. (我住在南极。这里非常冷。)可知南极洲很冷。题干与原文相符。故答案为:T。
(3)由After my mother lays an egg,my father will keep the egg warm for two months. (在我妈妈下完蛋后,我的爸爸会用两个月的时间来保暖这个蛋。)可知我爸爸会把蛋保温两个月而不思我的妈妈会把蛋保温两个月。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:F。
(4)由The feathers on my chest and belly are white.But the feathers on my head,back,wings and tail are black. (我胸部和肚子上的羽毛是白色的。但我的头、背、翅膀和尾巴上的羽毛是黑色的。)可知我的胸部是白色的,背部是黑色的。题干与原文相符。故答案为:T。
(5)由So I am the gentleman in Antarctica. (所以我就是南极的绅士。)可知我是南极洲的绅士。题干与原文相符。故答案为:T。
20.(10分)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.He was born in England in 1642.When he was a child,he was very quiet.He was always thinking about things.One day he was reading a book under an apple tree.He saw an apple fall from the tree.He thought,"Why do apples fall?What makes them fall?"He was the first person to find out why.
(1)Isaac Newton was a famous C .
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.scientist
(2)He was born in B in 1642.
A.America
B.England
C.China
(3)When he was a child,he was very B .
A.naughty
B.quiet
C.active
(4)One day he was A under an apple tree.
A.reading a book
B.playing football
C.riding a bike
(5)He was the A person to find out why.
A.first
B.second
C.third
【解答】(1)A.医生,B.教师,C.科学家。由Isaac Newton was a famous scientist. (艾萨克 牛顿是一位著名的科学家。)可知艾萨克 牛顿是一位著名的科学家。故选:C。
(2)A.美国,B.英格兰,C.中国。由He was born in England in 1642. (他于1642年在英格兰出生。)可知他于1642年在英格兰出生。故选:B。
(3)A.顽皮的,B.安静的,C.主动的。由When he was a child,he was very quiet. (他小时候非常安静。)可知他小时候非常安静。故选:B。
(4)A.读书,B.踢足球,C.骑自行车。由One day he was reading a book under an apple tree. (有一天,他在一棵苹果树下读书。)可知有一天,他在一棵苹果树下读书。故选:A。
(5)A.第一,B.第二,C.第三。由He was the first person to find out why. (他是第一个找出原因的人。)可知他是第一个找出原因的人。故选:A。
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