2023年河南省郑州四十七中人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023年河南省郑州四十七中人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-01-17 10:38:15 | ||
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2023年河南省郑州四十七中小升初英语试卷
一、单选题（（本大题共10小题，共20分））
1．（2分）What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（ ）
A．on B．in C． at D． for
2．（2分）My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.（ ）
A．a，a B．an，the C．the，/ D．a，/
3．（2分）It's raining hard outside，so I had better ______ at home.（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D． stayed
4．（2分）I used not to like this book，but now I ______ it very much.（ ）
A．liked B．like
C． was liking D．have liked
5．（2分）﹣﹣______ will it take to get all the things ready？
﹣﹣About half an hour.（ ）
A．How much B． How soon C． How fast D．How long
6．（2分）They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.（ ）
A．take B．by C．in D．on
7．（2分）The old man couldn't walk any more in the end.The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．each other B．at last
C．over there D．just
8．（2分）It is ______ to make such toys，you can learn to make it soon.（ ）
A．difficult B． easy
C．boring D．impossible
9．（2分）The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.（ ）
A． put away B． put off C．put out D．put up
10．（2分）The mother looks ______ at her child.The child is very beautiful.（ ）
A． happy B． happily C． angry D．angrily
二、完形填空
11．（20分）完形填空。
Once there was a little girl Lily，who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who didn't（1） her.
She was very（2） and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day，their class organized an event，in which everyone had to prepare three（3） and give them to their best friends.Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her（4） .
However，when all gifts were shared in class，she was the only one who didn't receive any gift!She felt（5） and cried a lot.She thought to herself how it was possible.She had made so much effort（努力） to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort（安慰） her but each one only stayed for a short time before（6） .This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
When she got home，seeing her sad face，her mother asked her why she looked so down.She questioned，"Where can I（7） true friends？"
Her mother was surprised at her question.Then Lily told her about the day in school.Her mother comforted her and said，"You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to（8） them real time and love.For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.There just isn't enough（9） to be there for everyone，so it's only possible to have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes，Lily got to know what makes（10） friends.She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.
（1）A.miss B.like C.see D.ask
（2）A.kind B.clever C.careless D.difficult
（3）A.jokes B.games C.gifts D.cards
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.brothers D.classmates
（5）A.happy B.excited C.tired D.terrible
（6）A.leaving B.waiting C.thinking D.shopping
（7）A.test B.call C.thank D.find
（8）A.tell B.sell C.give D.teach
（9）A.time B.help C.money D.advice
（10）A.fun B.true C.nice D.fine
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共20分）
12．（10分）阅读理解。
Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says，"There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test."
"What can we tell the teacher？"One of the girls says."He will be angry.We will need a good excuse（理由）."
The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat
tire（瘪胎）."
"That's a good idea，"the other girls say."We will tell him that.
They get to school an hour later.The test is over（结束）."Why are you late？You missed the test."
"Our taxi had a flat tire."One of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment，then he said，"Sit down，one of you in each corner of the room."The four girls do this.
Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"
（1）How do the girls go to school every day？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（2）Why do the girls want to go to school so late？
A.They don't like school.
B.They want to go shopping.
C.They don't finish their homework.
D.They don't want to take a test.
（3）What is the girl's excuse for being late？
A.They get up late.
B.They can't get a taxi.
C.Their taxi has a flat tire.
D.They forget（忘记） the time.
（4）Can the girls answer the teacher's question？
A.No，they can't.Because they can't remember which tire is flat.
B.Yes，they can.Because there is a flat tire.
C.No，they can't.Because they may give a different answer.
D.Yes，they can.Because all four tires are flat.
（5）What can we know from the text？
A.They find a good excuse.
B.The teacher is very clever.
C.There is a flat tire.
D.They don't like to go to school by bike.
三、阅读理解
13．（10分）阅读理解。
SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone：3324545Address：East RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.7：30am﹣2：30pm and 5：00pm﹣9：00pmSat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pmSun.11：00am﹣﹣﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣9：30pm
SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone：3351352Address：Green RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）Sat.9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone：3374398Address：Peace RoadOpen：Mon.Wed.and Fri.9：30am﹣5：30pmTues.Thurs.and Sat.9：30am﹣﹣﹣9：00pm
HUATAI HOTELTelephone：3368432Address：West RoadCoffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00amSat.and Sun.7：00amMon.to Wed.to 10：00pmThurs.to Sat.to 11：00pmSun.to 9：00pm.
（1）You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to .
A.Spring Restaurant
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center
D.Huatai Hotel
（2）What can't you do at 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon？
A.Go to Spring Restaurant.
B.Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C.Visit Science Museum.
D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
（3）If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays，you can go to .
A.Peace Road
B.East Road
C.West Road
D.Green Road
（4）Which place is still open after 10：00pm on Thursday？
A.Spring Restaurant.
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center.
D.Huatai Hotel
（5）The text is probably taken from .
A.a novel
B.a guide book
C.a dictionary
D.a science report.
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
14．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。
提示词语：math，history，sports meeting，English Day，exciting.
提示问题：（1）What subjects do you have at school？
（2）What's your favorite school activity and why？
To GraceFrom Li HuaSubject School lifeDear Grace，I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
2023年河南省郑州四十七中小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（（本大题共10小题，共20分））
1．（2分）What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（ ）
A．on B．in C． at D． for
【解答】表示时间，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的一天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定一天的早上、上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具体时刻（如：几点几分等），a cold winter morning"一个寒冷的冬天的早上"为具体一天的早上，搭配时间介词用on，A选项符合。D选项for为"对于、为了"。
故选：A。
2．（2分）My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.（ ）
A．a，a B．an，the C．the，/ D．a，/
【解答】a修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。walk是以辅音音素[w]开头，用a修饰，after supper表示晚饭后，不加冠词。
故选：D。
3．（2分）It's raining hard outside，so I had better ______ at home.（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D． stayed
【解答】由题，had better"最好" 搭配动词要用原形，即stay。B.to stay动词不定式，C.staying动名词，D.stayed过去式。
故选：A。
4．（2分）I used not to like this book，but now I ______ it very much.（ ）
A．liked B．like
C． was liking D．have liked
【解答】根据now，可知后面的句子时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形。A.liked过去式，B.like动词原形，C.was liking过去进行时态的结构，D.have liked现在完成时态的结构。
故选：B。
5．（2分）﹣﹣______ will it take to get all the things ready？
﹣﹣About half an hour.（ ）
A．How much B． How soon C． How fast D．How long
【解答】A.多少（钱）；B.多久以后；C.多快；D.多久。根据答语：大约半个小时。可知问句是：准备好所有的东西需要多长时间？疑问词组要选How long。
故选：D。
6．（2分）They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.（ ）
A．take B．by C．in D．on
【解答】by underground、take the underground均为表示"坐地铁"的常见短语，前者为介词短语，在句尾作方式状语，在此处符合，后者是动词短语，常在句中作谓语，A选项take后还需要搭配冠词，"in/on the/a+交通工具"也是表示乘坐某种交通工具的常见表达，注意搭配冠词，且in表示乘坐小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，on表示乘坐公交车、火车、飞机等大型交通工具。
故选：B。
7．（2分）The old man couldn't walk any more in the end.The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．each other B．at last
C．over there D．just
【解答】in the end最后，each other彼此，at last最后，over there在那边，just只，仅仅。根据题意，这位老人最后不能走了，可知，at last符合题意。
故选：B。
8．（2分）It is ______ to make such toys，you can learn to make it soon.（ ）
A．difficult B． easy
C．boring D．impossible
【解答】根据you can learn to make it soon.（你很快就能学会制作它。）可知，制作这样的玩具很容易的。A．difficult困难的；B．easy容易的；C．boring令人无聊的；D．impossible不可能。
故选：B。
9．（2分）The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.（ ）
A． put away B． put off C．put out D．put up
【解答】put away收起，put off推迟，put out扑灭，put up搭起。根据and rescued the old woman（救出了老妇人）可知，消防员扑灭了火。C选项符合。
故选：C。
10．（2分）The mother looks ______ at her child.The child is very beautiful.（ ）
A． happy B． happily C． angry D．angrily
【解答】look at看着，look是实义动词，可跟副词连用。happy开心的，形容词，副词为happily；angry生气的，形容词，副词为angrily。根据The child is very beautiful.（这个孩子很漂亮。）可知，母亲开心地看着她的孩子。look at看着，look是实义动词，可跟副词连用。B选项符合。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．（20分）完形填空。
Once there was a little girl Lily，who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who didn't（1） B her.
She was very（2） A and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day，their class organized an event，in which everyone had to prepare three（3） C and give them to their best friends.Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her（4） D .
However，when all gifts were shared in class，she was the only one who didn't receive any gift!She felt（5） D and cried a lot.She thought to herself how it was possible.She had made so much effort（努力） to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort（安慰） her but each one only stayed for a short time before（6） A .This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
When she got home，seeing her sad face，her mother asked her why she looked so down.She questioned，"Where can I（7） D true friends？"
Her mother was surprised at her question.Then Lily told her about the day in school.Her mother comforted her and said，"You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to（8） C them real time and love.For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.There just isn't enough（9） A to be there for everyone，so it's only possible to have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes，Lily got to know what makes（10） B friends.She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.
（1）A.miss B.like C.see D.ask
（2）A.kind B.clever C.careless D.difficult
（3）A.jokes B.games C.gifts D.cards
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.brothers D.classmates
（5）A.happy B.excited C.tired D.terrible
（6）A.leaving B.waiting C.thinking D.shopping
（7）A.test B.call C.thank D.find
（8）A.tell B.sell C.give D.teach
（9）A.time B.help C.money D.advice
（10）A.fun B.true C.nice D.fine
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.miss 想念；B.like 喜欢；C.see 看见；D.ask 问，根据前文She was friends with everyone in her class.（她和班上的每个人都是朋友。）可知，空格处应该是喜欢，句意：班上没有人不喜欢她。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。A.kind 热心的；B.clever 聪明的；C.careless 粗心的；D.difficult 困难的，根据后文" would always be busy with her friends "可知，应该是热心的，句意：她总是很热心。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。A.jokes 笑话；B.games 游戏；C.gifts 礼物；D.cards 贺卡，根据后文" However ，when all gifts were shared in class "可知，应该是礼物，句意：每个人必须准备三个礼物。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老师；C.brothers 兄弟；D.classmates 同班同学，根据前文On Friendship Day ，their class organized an event.（在友谊日，他们班组织了一个活动。）可知，应该是同班同学，句意：期盼着同班同学的礼物。故选：D。
（5）考查形容词。A.happy 开心的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.tired 累的；D.terrible 可怕的，难受的，根据前文she was the only one who didn't receive any gift！（她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人！）可知，应该是很难受，句意：她很难受。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。A.leaving 离开；B.waiting 等候；C.thinking 考虑；D.shopping 购物，根据前文" but each one only stayed for a short time before "可知，应该是离开，句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的时间。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。A.test 测试；B.call 打电话；C.thank 感谢；D.find 找到，根据前文" Where can I"可知，应该是找到，句意：在哪能找到真正的朋友？故选：D。
（8）考查动词。A.tell 告诉；B.sell 卖；C.give 给；D.teach 教，根据后文" them real time and love ."可知，应该是给，句意：你必须给他们真正的时间和爱。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。A.time 时间；B.help 帮助；C.money 钱；D.advice 建议，根据前文For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.（对于一个真正的朋友来说，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须一直在那里。）可知，空格处是足够的时间，句意：只是没有足够的时间来陪每个人。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.fun 有趣的；B.true 真正的；C.nice 好的；D.fine 好的，根据前文" have some true friends ."可知，应该是真正的朋友，句意：莉莉知道什么才是真正的朋友。故选：B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共20分）
12．（10分）阅读理解。
Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says，"There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test."
"What can we tell the teacher？"One of the girls says."He will be angry.We will need a good excuse（理由）."
The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat
tire（瘪胎）."
"That's a good idea，"the other girls say."We will tell him that.
They get to school an hour later.The test is over（结束）."Why are you late？You missed the test."
"Our taxi had a flat tire."One of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment，then he said，"Sit down，one of you in each corner of the room."The four girls do this.
Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"
（1）How do the girls go to school every day？ B
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（2）Why do the girls want to go to school so late？ D
A.They don't like school.
B.They want to go shopping.
C.They don't finish their homework.
D.They don't want to take a test.
（3）What is the girl's excuse for being late？ C
A.They get up late.
B.They can't get a taxi.
C.Their taxi has a flat tire.
D.They forget（忘记） the time.
（4）Can the girls answer the teacher's question？ C
A.No，they can't.Because they can't remember which tire is flat.
B.Yes，they can.Because there is a flat tire.
C.No，they can't.Because they may give a different answer.
D.Yes，they can.Because all four tires are flat.
（5）What can we know from the text？ B
A.They find a good excuse.
B.The teacher is very clever.
C.There is a flat tire.
D.They don't like to go to school by bike.
【解答】（1）A.乘公共汽车。B.乘出租车。C.骑自行车。D.步行。根据 Four girls go to school every day by taxi.（四个女孩每天乘出租车上学。）可知女孩们每天乘出租车上学。故选：B。
（2）A.她们不喜欢上学。B.她们想去购物。C.她们没有完成作业。D.她们不想参加考试。根据There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test.（今天早上有个考试，我们晚点到学校，这样就不用参加考试了。）可知她们不想参加考试。故选：D。
（3）A.她们起得很晚。B.她们叫不到出租车。C.她们的出租车瘪胎了。D.她们忘记了时间。根据The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat tire（瘪胎）."（女孩们思考了一会儿，然后其中一个说："我们就告诉他我们的出租车轮胎瘪了。"）可知这个女孩迟到的理由是她们的出租车瘪胎了。故选：C。
（4）A.不，他们不能。因为他们记不清哪个轮胎瘪了。B.是的，他们可以。因为有一个瘪胎。C.不，他们不能。因为他们可能会给出不同的答案。D.是的，他们可以。因为四个轮胎都瘪了。根据 Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"（然后老师说："在一张纸上写下这个问题的答案：哪个轮胎瘪了？"）可知女孩们不能回答老师的问题。因为他们可能会给出不同的答案。故选：C。
（5）A.他们找到了一个很好的借口。B.老师很聪明。C.轮胎瘪胎了。D.他们不喜欢骑自行车上学。根据短文内容可知老师很聪明。故选：B。
三、阅读理解
13．（10分）阅读理解。
SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone：3324545Address：East RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.7：30am﹣2：30pm and 5：00pm﹣9：00pmSat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pmSun.11：00am﹣﹣﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣9：30pm
SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone：3351352Address：Green RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）Sat.9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone：3374398Address：Peace RoadOpen：Mon.Wed.and Fri.9：30am﹣5：30pmTues.Thurs.and Sat.9：30am﹣﹣﹣9：00pm
HUATAI HOTELTelephone：3368432Address：West RoadCoffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00amSat.and Sun.7：00amMon.to Wed.to 10：00pmThurs.to Sat.to 11：00pmSun.to 9：00pm.
（1）You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to B .
A.Spring Restaurant
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center
D.Huatai Hotel
（2）What can't you do at 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon？ A
A.Go to Spring Restaurant.
B.Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C.Visit Science Museum.
D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
（3）If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays，you can go to C .
A.Peace Road
B.East Road
C.West Road
D.Green Road
（4）Which place is still open after 10：00pm on Thursday？ D
A.Spring Restaurant.
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center.
D.Huatai Hotel
（5）The text is probably taken from B .
A.a novel
B.a guide book
C.a dictionary
D.a science report.
【解答】（1）A春天餐厅，B科学博物馆，C阳光购物中心，D华泰酒店。由SCIENCE MUSEUM Open：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）（科学博物馆 营业时间：周一至周五，上午9：00至下午5：00（周二免费））可知周二去科学博物馆免费。故选：B。
（2）A去春天餐厅，B在华泰酒店喝咖啡，C参观科学博物馆，D在阳光购物中心购物。由SPRING RESTAURANT Sat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pm（春天餐厅 周六，上午7：30至下午2：00，下午5：00至晚上9：30）可知星期六下午3点不能去春天餐厅。故选：A。
（3）A和平路，B东路，C西路，D绿色路。由HUATAI HOTEL Address：West Road Coffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00am（华泰酒店 地址：西路 咖啡厅营业时间：周一至周五，从早上6：00开始）可知如果你想在工作日早点喝咖啡，你可以去西路。故选：C。
（4）A春天餐厅，B科学博物馆，C阳光购物中心，D华泰大酒店。由HUATAI HOTEL Thurs.to Sat.to 11：00pm（华泰酒店 周四至周六，营业至晚上11：00）可知周四晚上10点后华泰大酒店还营业。故选：D。
（5）A一篇小说，B一本指南，C一本词典，D一份科学报告。文章是关于餐馆酒店等的宣传广告，可能出现在指南上。故选：B。
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
14．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。
提示词语：math，history，sports meeting，English Day，exciting.
提示问题：（1）What subjects do you have at school？
（2）What's your favorite school activity and why？
To GraceFrom Li HuaSubject School lifeDear Grace，I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
Dear Grace，
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.I have six subjects at school.They are Chinese，maths，English，history，geography and PE.I like maths very much.Because it's very interesting.I also have many school activities.Such as sports meeting，English Day.My favourite school activity is sports meeting.Because it makes me strong and happy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Grace，
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.I have six subjects at school.They are Chinese，maths，English，history，geography and PE.I like maths very much.Because it's very interesting.I also have many school activities.Such as sports meeting，English Day.My favourite school activity is sports meeting.Because it makes me strong and happy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
亲爱的格蕾丝：
我很高兴向你介绍我的学校生活。我在学校有六门课。它们是语文、数学、英语、历史、地理和体育。我非常喜欢数学。因为它很有趣。我也有很多学校活动。比如运动会，英语日。我最喜欢的学校活动是运动会。因为它让我强壮快乐。
期待您的回复。
你的
李华
第1页（共1页）
一、单选题（（本大题共10小题，共20分））
1．（2分）What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（ ）
A．on B．in C． at D． for
2．（2分）My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.（ ）
A．a，a B．an，the C．the，/ D．a，/
3．（2分）It's raining hard outside，so I had better ______ at home.（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D． stayed
4．（2分）I used not to like this book，but now I ______ it very much.（ ）
A．liked B．like
C． was liking D．have liked
5．（2分）﹣﹣______ will it take to get all the things ready？
﹣﹣About half an hour.（ ）
A．How much B． How soon C． How fast D．How long
6．（2分）They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.（ ）
A．take B．by C．in D．on
7．（2分）The old man couldn't walk any more in the end.The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．each other B．at last
C．over there D．just
8．（2分）It is ______ to make such toys，you can learn to make it soon.（ ）
A．difficult B． easy
C．boring D．impossible
9．（2分）The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.（ ）
A． put away B． put off C．put out D．put up
10．（2分）The mother looks ______ at her child.The child is very beautiful.（ ）
A． happy B． happily C． angry D．angrily
二、完形填空
11．（20分）完形填空。
Once there was a little girl Lily，who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who didn't（1） her.
She was very（2） and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day，their class organized an event，in which everyone had to prepare three（3） and give them to their best friends.Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her（4） .
However，when all gifts were shared in class，she was the only one who didn't receive any gift!She felt（5） and cried a lot.She thought to herself how it was possible.She had made so much effort（努力） to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort（安慰） her but each one only stayed for a short time before（6） .This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
When she got home，seeing her sad face，her mother asked her why she looked so down.She questioned，"Where can I（7） true friends？"
Her mother was surprised at her question.Then Lily told her about the day in school.Her mother comforted her and said，"You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to（8） them real time and love.For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.There just isn't enough（9） to be there for everyone，so it's only possible to have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes，Lily got to know what makes（10） friends.She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.
（1）A.miss B.like C.see D.ask
（2）A.kind B.clever C.careless D.difficult
（3）A.jokes B.games C.gifts D.cards
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.brothers D.classmates
（5）A.happy B.excited C.tired D.terrible
（6）A.leaving B.waiting C.thinking D.shopping
（7）A.test B.call C.thank D.find
（8）A.tell B.sell C.give D.teach
（9）A.time B.help C.money D.advice
（10）A.fun B.true C.nice D.fine
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共20分）
12．（10分）阅读理解。
Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says，"There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test."
"What can we tell the teacher？"One of the girls says."He will be angry.We will need a good excuse（理由）."
The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat
tire（瘪胎）."
"That's a good idea，"the other girls say."We will tell him that.
They get to school an hour later.The test is over（结束）."Why are you late？You missed the test."
"Our taxi had a flat tire."One of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment，then he said，"Sit down，one of you in each corner of the room."The four girls do this.
Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"
（1）How do the girls go to school every day？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（2）Why do the girls want to go to school so late？
A.They don't like school.
B.They want to go shopping.
C.They don't finish their homework.
D.They don't want to take a test.
（3）What is the girl's excuse for being late？
A.They get up late.
B.They can't get a taxi.
C.Their taxi has a flat tire.
D.They forget（忘记） the time.
（4）Can the girls answer the teacher's question？
A.No，they can't.Because they can't remember which tire is flat.
B.Yes，they can.Because there is a flat tire.
C.No，they can't.Because they may give a different answer.
D.Yes，they can.Because all four tires are flat.
（5）What can we know from the text？
A.They find a good excuse.
B.The teacher is very clever.
C.There is a flat tire.
D.They don't like to go to school by bike.
三、阅读理解
13．（10分）阅读理解。
SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone：3324545Address：East RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.7：30am﹣2：30pm and 5：00pm﹣9：00pmSat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pmSun.11：00am﹣﹣﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣9：30pm
SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone：3351352Address：Green RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）Sat.9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone：3374398Address：Peace RoadOpen：Mon.Wed.and Fri.9：30am﹣5：30pmTues.Thurs.and Sat.9：30am﹣﹣﹣9：00pm
HUATAI HOTELTelephone：3368432Address：West RoadCoffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00amSat.and Sun.7：00amMon.to Wed.to 10：00pmThurs.to Sat.to 11：00pmSun.to 9：00pm.
（1）You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to .
A.Spring Restaurant
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center
D.Huatai Hotel
（2）What can't you do at 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon？
A.Go to Spring Restaurant.
B.Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C.Visit Science Museum.
D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
（3）If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays，you can go to .
A.Peace Road
B.East Road
C.West Road
D.Green Road
（4）Which place is still open after 10：00pm on Thursday？
A.Spring Restaurant.
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center.
D.Huatai Hotel
（5）The text is probably taken from .
A.a novel
B.a guide book
C.a dictionary
D.a science report.
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
14．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。
提示词语：math，history，sports meeting，English Day，exciting.
提示问题：（1）What subjects do you have at school？
（2）What's your favorite school activity and why？
To GraceFrom Li HuaSubject School lifeDear Grace，I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
2023年河南省郑州四十七中小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选题（（本大题共10小题，共20分））
1．（2分）What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（ ）
A．on B．in C． at D． for
【解答】表示时间，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的一天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定一天的早上、上午、下午、晚上等，at搭配具体时刻（如：几点几分等），a cold winter morning"一个寒冷的冬天的早上"为具体一天的早上，搭配时间介词用on，A选项符合。D选项for为"对于、为了"。
故选：A。
2．（2分）My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.（ ）
A．a，a B．an，the C．the，/ D．a，/
【解答】a修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。walk是以辅音音素[w]开头，用a修饰，after supper表示晚饭后，不加冠词。
故选：D。
3．（2分）It's raining hard outside，so I had better ______ at home.（ ）
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D． stayed
【解答】由题，had better"最好" 搭配动词要用原形，即stay。B.to stay动词不定式，C.staying动名词，D.stayed过去式。
故选：A。
4．（2分）I used not to like this book，but now I ______ it very much.（ ）
A．liked B．like
C． was liking D．have liked
【解答】根据now，可知后面的句子时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形。A.liked过去式，B.like动词原形，C.was liking过去进行时态的结构，D.have liked现在完成时态的结构。
故选：B。
5．（2分）﹣﹣______ will it take to get all the things ready？
﹣﹣About half an hour.（ ）
A．How much B． How soon C． How fast D．How long
【解答】A.多少（钱）；B.多久以后；C.多快；D.多久。根据答语：大约半个小时。可知问句是：准备好所有的东西需要多长时间？疑问词组要选How long。
故选：D。
6．（2分）They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.（ ）
A．take B．by C．in D．on
【解答】by underground、take the underground均为表示"坐地铁"的常见短语，前者为介词短语，在句尾作方式状语，在此处符合，后者是动词短语，常在句中作谓语，A选项take后还需要搭配冠词，"in/on the/a+交通工具"也是表示乘坐某种交通工具的常见表达，注意搭配冠词，且in表示乘坐小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具，on表示乘坐公交车、火车、飞机等大型交通工具。
故选：B。
7．（2分）The old man couldn't walk any more in the end.The underlined part means______.（ ）
A．each other B．at last
C．over there D．just
【解答】in the end最后，each other彼此，at last最后，over there在那边，just只，仅仅。根据题意，这位老人最后不能走了，可知，at last符合题意。
故选：B。
8．（2分）It is ______ to make such toys，you can learn to make it soon.（ ）
A．difficult B． easy
C．boring D．impossible
【解答】根据you can learn to make it soon.（你很快就能学会制作它。）可知，制作这样的玩具很容易的。A．difficult困难的；B．easy容易的；C．boring令人无聊的；D．impossible不可能。
故选：B。
9．（2分）The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.（ ）
A． put away B． put off C．put out D．put up
【解答】put away收起，put off推迟，put out扑灭，put up搭起。根据and rescued the old woman（救出了老妇人）可知，消防员扑灭了火。C选项符合。
故选：C。
10．（2分）The mother looks ______ at her child.The child is very beautiful.（ ）
A． happy B． happily C． angry D．angrily
【解答】look at看着，look是实义动词，可跟副词连用。happy开心的，形容词，副词为happily；angry生气的，形容词，副词为angrily。根据The child is very beautiful.（这个孩子很漂亮。）可知，母亲开心地看着她的孩子。look at看着，look是实义动词，可跟副词连用。B选项符合。
故选：B。
二、完形填空
11．（20分）完形填空。
Once there was a little girl Lily，who was very friendly and popular in her class.She was friends with everyone in her class.There was no one in class who didn't（1） B her.
She was very（2） A and would always be busy with her friends.She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.
On Friendship Day，their class organized an event，in which everyone had to prepare three（3） C and give them to their best friends.Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her（4） D .
However，when all gifts were shared in class，she was the only one who didn't receive any gift!She felt（5） D and cried a lot.She thought to herself how it was possible.She had made so much effort（努力） to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort（安慰） her but each one only stayed for a short time before（6） A .This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
When she got home，seeing her sad face，her mother asked her why she looked so down.She questioned，"Where can I（7） D true friends？"
Her mother was surprised at her question.Then Lily told her about the day in school.Her mother comforted her and said，"You cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words.If you really want true friends，you will have to（8） C them real time and love.For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.There just isn't enough（9） A to be there for everyone，so it's only possible to have some true friends."
With tears in her eyes，Lily got to know what makes（10） B friends.She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.
（1）A.miss B.like C.see D.ask
（2）A.kind B.clever C.careless D.difficult
（3）A.jokes B.games C.gifts D.cards
（4）A.parents B.teachers C.brothers D.classmates
（5）A.happy B.excited C.tired D.terrible
（6）A.leaving B.waiting C.thinking D.shopping
（7）A.test B.call C.thank D.find
（8）A.tell B.sell C.give D.teach
（9）A.time B.help C.money D.advice
（10）A.fun B.true C.nice D.fine
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.miss 想念；B.like 喜欢；C.see 看见；D.ask 问，根据前文She was friends with everyone in her class.（她和班上的每个人都是朋友。）可知，空格处应该是喜欢，句意：班上没有人不喜欢她。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。A.kind 热心的；B.clever 聪明的；C.careless 粗心的；D.difficult 困难的，根据后文" would always be busy with her friends "可知，应该是热心的，句意：她总是很热心。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。A.jokes 笑话；B.games 游戏；C.gifts 礼物；D.cards 贺卡，根据后文" However ，when all gifts were shared in class "可知，应该是礼物，句意：每个人必须准备三个礼物。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老师；C.brothers 兄弟；D.classmates 同班同学，根据前文On Friendship Day ，their class organized an event.（在友谊日，他们班组织了一个活动。）可知，应该是同班同学，句意：期盼着同班同学的礼物。故选：D。
（5）考查形容词。A.happy 开心的；B.excited 兴奋的；C.tired 累的；D.terrible 可怕的，难受的，根据前文she was the only one who didn't receive any gift！（她是唯一一个没有收到任何礼物的人！）可知，应该是很难受，句意：她很难受。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。A.leaving 离开；B.waiting 等候；C.thinking 考虑；D.shopping 购物，根据前文" but each one only stayed for a short time before "可知，应该是离开，句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的时间。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。A.test 测试；B.call 打电话；C.thank 感谢；D.find 找到，根据前文" Where can I"可知，应该是找到，句意：在哪能找到真正的朋友？故选：D。
（8）考查动词。A.tell 告诉；B.sell 卖；C.give 给；D.teach 教，根据后文" them real time and love ."可知，应该是给，句意：你必须给他们真正的时间和爱。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。A.time 时间；B.help 帮助；C.money 钱；D.advice 建议，根据前文For a true friend，you must always be there，in good times and bad.（对于一个真正的朋友来说，无论顺境还是逆境，你都必须一直在那里。）可知，空格处是足够的时间，句意：只是没有足够的时间来陪每个人。故选：A。
（10）考查形容词。A.fun 有趣的；B.true 真正的；C.nice 好的；D.fine 好的，根据前文" have some true friends ."可知，应该是真正的朋友，句意：莉莉知道什么才是真正的朋友。故选：B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共20分）
12．（10分）阅读理解。
Four girls go to school every day by taxi.One day one of the girls says，"There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test."
"What can we tell the teacher？"One of the girls says."He will be angry.We will need a good excuse（理由）."
The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat
tire（瘪胎）."
"That's a good idea，"the other girls say."We will tell him that.
They get to school an hour later.The test is over（结束）."Why are you late？You missed the test."
"Our taxi had a flat tire."One of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment，then he said，"Sit down，one of you in each corner of the room."The four girls do this.
Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"
（1）How do the girls go to school every day？ B
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By bike.
D.On foot.
（2）Why do the girls want to go to school so late？ D
A.They don't like school.
B.They want to go shopping.
C.They don't finish their homework.
D.They don't want to take a test.
（3）What is the girl's excuse for being late？ C
A.They get up late.
B.They can't get a taxi.
C.Their taxi has a flat tire.
D.They forget（忘记） the time.
（4）Can the girls answer the teacher's question？ C
A.No，they can't.Because they can't remember which tire is flat.
B.Yes，they can.Because there is a flat tire.
C.No，they can't.Because they may give a different answer.
D.Yes，they can.Because all four tires are flat.
（5）What can we know from the text？ B
A.They find a good excuse.
B.The teacher is very clever.
C.There is a flat tire.
D.They don't like to go to school by bike.
【解答】（1）A.乘公共汽车。B.乘出租车。C.骑自行车。D.步行。根据 Four girls go to school every day by taxi.（四个女孩每天乘出租车上学。）可知女孩们每天乘出租车上学。故选：B。
（2）A.她们不喜欢上学。B.她们想去购物。C.她们没有完成作业。D.她们不想参加考试。根据There is a test（测试） this morning.Let's get to school late.Then we will not have the test.（今天早上有个考试，我们晚点到学校，这样就不用参加考试了。）可知她们不想参加考试。故选：D。
（3）A.她们起得很晚。B.她们叫不到出租车。C.她们的出租车瘪胎了。D.她们忘记了时间。根据The girls think for a moment，then one of them says，"Let's tell him that our taxi has a flat tire（瘪胎）."（女孩们思考了一会儿，然后其中一个说："我们就告诉他我们的出租车轮胎瘪了。"）可知这个女孩迟到的理由是她们的出租车瘪胎了。故选：C。
（4）A.不，他们不能。因为他们记不清哪个轮胎瘪了。B.是的，他们可以。因为有一个瘪胎。C.不，他们不能。因为他们可能会给出不同的答案。D.是的，他们可以。因为四个轮胎都瘪了。根据 Then the teacher says，"Write down the answer to this question on a piece of paper：Which tire is flat？"（然后老师说："在一张纸上写下这个问题的答案：哪个轮胎瘪了？"）可知女孩们不能回答老师的问题。因为他们可能会给出不同的答案。故选：C。
（5）A.他们找到了一个很好的借口。B.老师很聪明。C.轮胎瘪胎了。D.他们不喜欢骑自行车上学。根据短文内容可知老师很聪明。故选：B。
三、阅读理解
13．（10分）阅读理解。
SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone：3324545Address：East RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.7：30am﹣2：30pm and 5：00pm﹣9：00pmSat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pmSun.11：00am﹣﹣﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣9：30pm
SCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone：3351352Address：Green RoadOpen：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）Sat.9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm
SUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone：3374398Address：Peace RoadOpen：Mon.Wed.and Fri.9：30am﹣5：30pmTues.Thurs.and Sat.9：30am﹣﹣﹣9：00pm
HUATAI HOTELTelephone：3368432Address：West RoadCoffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00amSat.and Sun.7：00amMon.to Wed.to 10：00pmThurs.to Sat.to 11：00pmSun.to 9：00pm.
（1）You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to B .
A.Spring Restaurant
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center
D.Huatai Hotel
（2）What can't you do at 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon？ A
A.Go to Spring Restaurant.
B.Have coffee in Huatai Hotel.
C.Visit Science Museum.
D.Shop in Sunshine Shopping Center.
（3）If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays，you can go to C .
A.Peace Road
B.East Road
C.West Road
D.Green Road
（4）Which place is still open after 10：00pm on Thursday？ D
A.Spring Restaurant.
B.Science Museum
C.Sunshine Shopping Center.
D.Huatai Hotel
（5）The text is probably taken from B .
A.a novel
B.a guide book
C.a dictionary
D.a science report.
【解答】（1）A春天餐厅，B科学博物馆，C阳光购物中心，D华泰酒店。由SCIENCE MUSEUM Open：Mon.to Fri.9：00am﹣5：00pm（Tuesday free）（科学博物馆 营业时间：周一至周五，上午9：00至下午5：00（周二免费））可知周二去科学博物馆免费。故选：B。
（2）A去春天餐厅，B在华泰酒店喝咖啡，C参观科学博物馆，D在阳光购物中心购物。由SPRING RESTAURANT Sat.7：30am﹣2：00pm and 5：00pm﹣﹣﹣9：30pm（春天餐厅 周六，上午7：30至下午2：00，下午5：00至晚上9：30）可知星期六下午3点不能去春天餐厅。故选：A。
（3）A和平路，B东路，C西路，D绿色路。由HUATAI HOTEL Address：West Road Coffee shop：Mon.to Fri.6：00am（华泰酒店 地址：西路 咖啡厅营业时间：周一至周五，从早上6：00开始）可知如果你想在工作日早点喝咖啡，你可以去西路。故选：C。
（4）A春天餐厅，B科学博物馆，C阳光购物中心，D华泰大酒店。由HUATAI HOTEL Thurs.to Sat.to 11：00pm（华泰酒店 周四至周六，营业至晚上11：00）可知周四晚上10点后华泰大酒店还营业。故选：D。
（5）A一篇小说，B一本指南，C一本词典，D一份科学报告。文章是关于餐馆酒店等的宣传广告，可能出现在指南上。故选：B。
四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）
14．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace想要了解你的校园生活，请用英语给Grace写一封回信，介绍你的学习科目、最喜欢的校园活动及原因。
提示词语：math，history，sports meeting，English Day，exciting.
提示问题：（1）What subjects do you have at school？
（2）What's your favorite school activity and why？
To GraceFrom Li HuaSubject School lifeDear Grace，I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
Dear Grace，
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.I have six subjects at school.They are Chinese，maths，English，history，geography and PE.I like maths very much.Because it's very interesting.I also have many school activities.Such as sports meeting，English Day.My favourite school activity is sports meeting.Because it makes me strong and happy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Grace，
I'm glad to introduce my school life to you.I have six subjects at school.They are Chinese，maths，English，history，geography and PE.I like maths very much.Because it's very interesting.I also have many school activities.Such as sports meeting，English Day.My favourite school activity is sports meeting.Because it makes me strong and happy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
亲爱的格蕾丝：
我很高兴向你介绍我的学校生活。我在学校有六门课。它们是语文、数学、英语、历史、地理和体育。我非常喜欢数学。因为它很有趣。我也有很多学校活动。比如运动会，英语日。我最喜欢的学校活动是运动会。因为它让我强壮快乐。
期待您的回复。
你的
李华
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