2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含笔试解析 无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含笔试解析 无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-17 11:04:00 | ||
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2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分
1．（5分）听句子，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）
2．（5分）听对话，选择正确答语。（读两遍）
（1）A.I went to Dalian. B.I went there by ship.
（2）A.We're going to Beihai Park. B.The bookshop is on the right.
（3）A.We are going to the Temple of Heaven. B.It's in front of the clothes shop.
（4）A.Tomorrow morning. B.It's just over there.
（5）A.Turn right at the traffic light. B.Not too far.
3．（10分）听短文，选择正确答案。（读三遍）
（1）I went to during the holidays.
A.Hangzhou
B.Sanya
C.Harbin
（2）We went there by .
A.plane
B.train
C.ship
（3）We stayed in a by the sea.
A.restaurant
B.park
C.hotel
（4）We enjoyed during the day.
A.sunbathing
B.moon and stars
C.food
（5）My parents gave me a .
A.a new T﹣shirt
B.a new dress
C.a new computer
四、选择填空。（每小题1分，10分）
4．（1分） We learned English by ___.（ ）
A． do things B． does things
C． doing things
5．（1分） I live in one of the___.（ ）
A． build B． building C． buildings
6．（1分） We ___ to learn English three years ago.（ ）
A． begined B． begin C． began
7．（1分） Our teacher taught us ___ many ways.（ ）
A． with B． in C． by
8．（1分） There is a toy shop ___ a hotel ___a cake shop.（ ）
A． between；and B． between；in
C． between；with
9．（1分） On the ___ street is a bank.（ ）
A． centre B． main C． middle
10．（1分） I want ___ the West Lake.（ ）
A． visit B． to visit C． visited
11．（1分） The Great Wall is ___ wall in the world.（ ）
A． longest B． a longest
C． the longest
12．（1分） Xi'an is famous ___ the terracotta army.（ ）
A． to B． for C． about
13．（1分） The capital city of America is ___.（ ）
A．Washington，D.C B．Washington
C．New York
三、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
14．（10分）选择相应的答语，只填序号。
（1）How did you learn English？
（2）How long does it take to go there on foot？
（3）What's in the centre of the community？
（4）Would you like to go to the Summer Palace？
（5）What do you think about Shanghai？
A.Yes，of course.B.There is a bank.C.We learned from each other.D.It's a big city.E.Only a few minutes.
15．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，只填序号。
Man：Excuse me. （1）
Li Yan：The City Library？Oh，you can go there by No.6 bus.
Man：Is it far from here？
Yang Ming： （2）
Man：But where is the bus stop？
Li Yan： （3）
Yang Ming：You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（4）
Man：Thanks a lot.
Li Yan& Yang Ming：（5）
A.No，it's about half an hour by bus.B.The City Library is near the supermarket.C.How can I get to the City Library？D.You're welcome.E.Look!It's just over there.
七、阅读理解（20分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Toby.I am 12 years old.I came to my primary school when I was six years old.I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.My favourite subject is science.Our science teacher is a beautiful woman.She often asked us to play games and do tasks in class.
On Wednesday afternoon，we have social activities.We planted trees and watered the flowers around our school.We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.
（1）Toby came to primary school when he was seven years old．
（2）Toby likes English very much．
（3）Toby is a good boy．
（4）We learned to be kind and friendly to other people．
（5）I like my studies in school．
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The animals are having a meeting.They are talking about their holidays.They want to travel around the world.The bear wants to see Big Ben.He is going to London by plane.The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.Mimi and Mickey want to go to Canada to climb the CN Tower.Mimi asks Mickey， "How are we going there？"Mickey says， "We're going there by bike." Can they get there by bike？
（1）The animals are talking about .
A．studies
B．families
C．holidays
（2）The bear is going to .
A．Beijing
B．London
C．Sydney
（3）The panda will go to America by .
A．subway
B．ship
C．train
（4）The elephant and the rabbit want to see .
A．Sydney Opera House
B．CN Tower
C．Big Ben
（5）Can Mimi and Mickey go to Canada by bike？
A．Yes，they can.
B．No，they can't.
C．No，they aren't.
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，20分）
18．（2分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
He stayed （在家） during the holidays.
19．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The children draw pictures on the （黑板）.
20．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We had an English party （昨天）.
21．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to buy some （健康的） food.
22．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
You can get there （乘坐公共汽车）.
23．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We and sentences to tell stories.（我们使用单词和句子来讲故事。）
24．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。）
25．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我们对英语非常感兴趣。）
26．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（那条河在左边。）
27．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我们打算乘坐飞机去武汉。）
九、书面表达。（10分）
28．（10分）题目：My Community
要求：（1）请描写你的社区，写出你家居住的位置、特点及附近的建筑物、树木、河流等。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
（3）不少于40个单词。
提示词：clothes shop，supermarket，post office，restaurant，hospital，in front of，behind（仅供参考）
2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分
1．（5分）听句子，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）
【解答】略
2．（5分）听对话，选择正确答语。（读两遍）
（1）A.I went to Dalian. B.I went there by ship.
（2）A.We're going to Beihai Park. B.The bookshop is on the right.
（3）A.We are going to the Temple of Heaven. B.It's in front of the clothes shop.
（4）A.Tomorrow morning. B.It's just over there.
（5）A.Turn right at the traffic light. B.Not too far.
【解答】略
3．（10分）听短文，选择正确答案。（读三遍）
（1）I went to during the holidays.
A.Hangzhou
B.Sanya
C.Harbin
（2）We went there by .
A.plane
B.train
C.ship
（3）We stayed in a by the sea.
A.restaurant
B.park
C.hotel
（4）We enjoyed during the day.
A.sunbathing
B.moon and stars
C.food
（5）My parents gave me a .
A.a new T﹣shirt
B.a new dress
C.a new computer
【解答】略
四、选择填空。（每小题1分，10分）
4．（1分） We learned English by ___.（ ）
A． do things B． does things
C． doing things
【解答】by介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。do things做事情，do是动词原形，第三人称单数does，doing是动名词。C选项符合。
故选：C。
5．（1分） I live in one of the___.（ ）
A． build B． building C． buildings
【解答】根据句意可知，此句是在表达我住在其中一栋楼里。"one of the+可数名词复数"表示"……中的一个"。所以此空应填可数名词复数。A建造，为动词；B楼房，为可数名词单数；C楼房，为可数名词复数。结合选项，C项符合。
故选：C。
6．（1分） We ___ to learn English three years ago.（ ）
A． begined B． begin C． began
【解答】由题，判断题干句意是：我们三年前开始学英语。可知句子是一般过去时，则谓语动词用过去式。begin开始，动词原形，began是过去式。C选项符合。
故选：C。
7．（1分） Our teacher taught us ___ many ways.（ ）
A． with B． in C． by
【解答】with和……一起，表示伴随；in在……里面，用；by在……旁边。固定搭配in many ways用许多方法，B选项中in，符合。
故选：B。
8．（1分） There is a toy shop ___ a hotel ___a cake shop.（ ）
A． between；and B． between；in
C． between；with
【解答】between在两者之间；and和，又；in在……里面；with和……一起。推测句意可知，在旅馆和蛋糕店之间有一个玩具店。"在……和……之间"译为between...and...。
故选：A。
9．（1分） On the ___ street is a bank.（ ）
A． centre B． main C． middle
【解答】main street主街，大街，为名词词组。A中心的，C中间的，不常与street连用。
故选：B。
10．（1分） I want ___ the West Lake.（ ）
A． visit B． to visit C． visited
【解答】want to do sth.想去做某事。visit参观，游览，动词原形，不定式为to visit，过去式为visited。want后可接不定式做宾语。B选项符合。
故选：B。
11．（1分） The Great Wall is ___ wall in the world.（ ）
A． longest B． a longest
C． the longest
【解答】常识判断，长城是世界上最长的城墙。最长的可译为：the longest，形容词最高级需与定冠词the连用。C选项符合。
故选：C。
12．（1分） Xi'an is famous ___ the terracotta army.（ ）
A． to B． for C． about
【解答】to到，往；for为了，给；about关于，大约。be famous for为固定短语，意思为：以……而闻名，比较选项可知，B符合题意。
故选：B。
13．（1分） The capital city of America is ___.（ ）
A．Washington，D.C B．Washington
C．New York
【解答】A.Washington DC华盛顿特区；B.Washington华盛顿州；C．New York纽约。根据英文常识可知，美国的首都是华盛顿特区。故选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
三、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
14．（10分）选择相应的答语，只填序号。
（1）How did you learn English？ C
（2）How long does it take to go there on foot？ E
（3）What's in the centre of the community？ B
（4）Would you like to go to the Summer Palace？ A
（5）What do you think about Shanghai？ D
A.Yes，of course.B.There is a bank.C.We learned from each other.D.It's a big city.E.Only a few minutes.
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你是怎么学英语的？回答学习方式。C.We learned from each other.我们互相学习。符合。故选：C。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意：步行去那里需要多长时间？回答时间段。E.Only a few minutes.只需几分钟。符合。故选：E。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。句意：社区的中心有什么？回答场所。B.There is a bank.有一家银行。符合。故选：B。
（4）考查日常交际用语。句意：你想去颐和园吗？回答想去不想去。A.Yes，of course.是的，当然。符合。故选：A。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你觉得上海怎么样？回答对上海的评价。D.It's a big city.它是一个大城市。符合。故选：D。
15．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，只填序号。
Man：Excuse me. （1） C
Li Yan：The City Library？Oh，you can go there by No.6 bus.
Man：Is it far from here？
Yang Ming： （2） A
Man：But where is the bus stop？
Li Yan： （3） E
Yang Ming：You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（4） B
Man：Thanks a lot.
Li Yan& Yang Ming：（5） D
A.No，it's about half an hour by bus.B.The City Library is near the supermarket.C.How can I get to the City Library？D.You're welcome.E.Look!It's just over there.
【解答】（1）根据Excuse me. （打扰一下。）和The City Library？（城市图书馆？）可知空处应是询问，且与城市图书馆有关，C项"我怎么去市图书馆？"符合。故选：C。
（2）根据Is it far from here？（离这儿远吗？）可知回答一般疑问句应用yes或no，A项"不，坐公共汽车大约半小时。"符合。故选：A。
（3）根据But where is the bus stop？（但是公共汽车站在哪里？）可知应回答具体位置，E项"看!就在那边。"符合。故选：E。
（4）根据You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（你可以在第三站下车，然后你会发现在你的右边有一家超市。）可知应接着说具体路线或位置，B项"市图书馆在超市附近。"符合。故选：B。
（5）根据Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知应回答不客气，D项"不客气。"符合。故选：D。
七、阅读理解（20分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Toby.I am 12 years old.I came to my primary school when I was six years old.I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.My favourite subject is science.Our science teacher is a beautiful woman.She often asked us to play games and do tasks in class.
On Wednesday afternoon，we have social activities.We planted trees and watered the flowers around our school.We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.
（1）Toby came to primary school when he was seven years old． F
（2）Toby likes English very much． F
（3）Toby is a good boy． T
（4）We learned to be kind and friendly to other people． T
（5）I like my studies in school． T
【解答】（1）句意：托比七岁时来到小学。根据I came to my primary school when I was six years old.（我六岁的时候来到了我的小学。）可知托比六岁时来到小学。故选：F。
（2）句意：托比非常喜欢英语。根据My favourite subject is science.（我最喜欢的科目是科学。）可知托比非常喜欢科学。故选：F。
（3）句意：托比是个好孩子。根据I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.（我是一个好孩子，因为我在学校学到了很多东西。）可知托比是个好孩子。故选：T。
（4）句意：我们学会了对他人友善。根据We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.（我们还学会了要对别人友善和友好。）可知托比他们学会了对他人友善。故选：T。
（5）句意：我喜欢在学校的学习。根据I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.（我对我的学习感到非常满意，我非常喜欢它们。）可知托比喜欢在学校的学习。故选：T。
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The animals are having a meeting.They are talking about their holidays.They want to travel around the world.The bear wants to see Big Ben.He is going to London by plane.The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.Mimi and Mickey want to go to Canada to climb the CN Tower.Mimi asks Mickey， "How are we going there？"Mickey says， "We're going there by bike." Can they get there by bike？
（1）The animals are talking about C .
A．studies
B．families
C．holidays
（2）The bear is going to B .
A．Beijing
B．London
C．Sydney
（3）The panda will go to America by B .
A．subway
B．ship
C．train
（4）The elephant and the rabbit want to see A .
A．Sydney Opera House
B．CN Tower
C．Big Ben
（5）Can Mimi and Mickey go to Canada by bike？ B
A．Yes，they can.
B．No，they can't.
C．No，they aren't.
【解答】（1）A.研究，B.家庭，C.假期。由句子They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。）可知，动物们在谈论假期。C选项符合。故选：C。
（2）A.北京，B.伦敦，C.悉尼。由句子The bear wants to see Big Ben.（熊想要看到大本钟。）可知，熊打算看大本钟。大本钟在伦敦，B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A.地铁，B.船，C.列车。由句子The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.（熊猫想要在迪士尼乐园玩得开心。她将乘船去美国。）可知，熊猫将乘船前往美国。B选项符合。故选：B。
（4）A.悉尼歌剧院，B.加拿大国家电视塔，C.大本钟。由句子The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.（大象和兔子想要去澳大利亚。他们将去看悉尼歌剧院。）可知，大象和兔子想去悉尼歌剧院。A选项符合。故选：A。
（5）A.是的，他们可以。B.不，他们不能。C不，他们不是。由常识可知，加拿大很远，所以不能骑自行车去加拿大，故为否定答语，问句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语应借助can回答。B选项符合。故选：B。
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，20分）
18．（2分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
He stayed at home （在家） during the holidays.
【解答】句意：假期期间他待在家里。"在家"译为：at home，是固定短语。
故答案为：at home。
19．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The children draw pictures on the blackboard （黑板）.
【解答】根据句意可知，此句是在表达孩子们在黑板上画画。黑板的英文为blackboard，为名词，符合。
故答案为：blackboard。
20．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We had an English party yesterday （昨天）.
【解答】___我们举行了一个英语派对。结合汉语提示，应为yesterday"昨天"。
故答案为：yesterday。
21．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to buy some healthy （健康的） food.
【解答】健康的译为：healthy，为形容词，修饰food。
故答案为：healthy。
22．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
You can get there by bus （乘坐公共汽车）.
【解答】将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"乘坐公共汽车"的介词短语，作状语。"乘坐公共汽车"译为：by bus。
故答案为：by bus。
23．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We use words and sentences to tell stories.（我们使用单词和句子来讲故事。）
【解答】将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"使用单词"的英文表达：use words，根据句意，句子是一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。
故答案为：use words。
24．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to go and see all my favorite places. （我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句是一般现在时的陈述句，我I，是第一人称，做主语，放于句首，其后跟动词原形；want to go and see想去看，是固定搭配"want to do"，放于主语后；all my favorite places所有我最喜欢的地方，做宾语，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：I want to go and see all my favorite places.
故答案为：I want to go and see all my favorite places.
25．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are very interested in English. （我们对英语非常感兴趣。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，We我们，做主语，是复数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的复数；are very interested in对……非常感兴趣，are 是系动词be的复数，是固定搭配，放于主语后；English英语，做宾语，放于介词后，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：We are very interested in English.
故答案为：We are very interested in English.
26．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The river is on the left. （那条河在左边。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，The river那条河 ，做主语，是第三人称单数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的第三人称单数；是is，是系动词be的第三人称单数，放于主语后；on the left在左边，地点介词短语，做表语，放于系动词后，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：The river is on the left.
故答案为：The river is on the left.
27．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are going to Wuhan by plane. （我们打算乘坐飞机去武汉。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句是由be going to构成的一般将来时的陈述句，We我们，做主语，是复数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的复数are搭配；打算去武汉are going to Wuhan，表将来，是固定搭配，放于主语后；by plane乘坐飞机，是介词短语，表示交通方式，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：We are going to Wuhan by plane.
故答案为：We are going to Wuhan by plane.
九、书面表达。（10分）
28．（10分）题目：My Community
要求：（1）请描写你的社区，写出你家居住的位置、特点及附近的建筑物、树木、河流等。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
（3）不少于40个单词。
提示词：clothes shop，supermarket，post office，restaurant，hospital，in front of，behind（仅供参考）
【解答】
My Community
My community is big and clean.It's on Youth Street.Its name is Sunshine Community.My family lives in the first unit.There is a small park in the community.There is a lake in it.There are many trees and flowers.They're beautiful.There is a big supermarket next to the residential building.We can buy things in there.There is also a bridge in the community.People can walk on it.I like my community.
我的社区
我的社区又大又干净。它在青年街。它的名字是阳光社区。我家住在第一单元。社区里有一个小公园。里面有一个湖。有很多树和花。它们很漂亮。居民楼旁边有一个大超市。我们可以在里面买东西。社区里还有一座桥。人们可以在上面散步。我喜欢我的社区。
第1页（共1页）
一、听力部分
1．（5分）听句子，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）
2．（5分）听对话，选择正确答语。（读两遍）
（1）A.I went to Dalian. B.I went there by ship.
（2）A.We're going to Beihai Park. B.The bookshop is on the right.
（3）A.We are going to the Temple of Heaven. B.It's in front of the clothes shop.
（4）A.Tomorrow morning. B.It's just over there.
（5）A.Turn right at the traffic light. B.Not too far.
3．（10分）听短文，选择正确答案。（读三遍）
（1）I went to during the holidays.
A.Hangzhou
B.Sanya
C.Harbin
（2）We went there by .
A.plane
B.train
C.ship
（3）We stayed in a by the sea.
A.restaurant
B.park
C.hotel
（4）We enjoyed during the day.
A.sunbathing
B.moon and stars
C.food
（5）My parents gave me a .
A.a new T﹣shirt
B.a new dress
C.a new computer
四、选择填空。（每小题1分，10分）
4．（1分） We learned English by ___.（ ）
A． do things B． does things
C． doing things
5．（1分） I live in one of the___.（ ）
A． build B． building C． buildings
6．（1分） We ___ to learn English three years ago.（ ）
A． begined B． begin C． began
7．（1分） Our teacher taught us ___ many ways.（ ）
A． with B． in C． by
8．（1分） There is a toy shop ___ a hotel ___a cake shop.（ ）
A． between；and B． between；in
C． between；with
9．（1分） On the ___ street is a bank.（ ）
A． centre B． main C． middle
10．（1分） I want ___ the West Lake.（ ）
A． visit B． to visit C． visited
11．（1分） The Great Wall is ___ wall in the world.（ ）
A． longest B． a longest
C． the longest
12．（1分） Xi'an is famous ___ the terracotta army.（ ）
A． to B． for C． about
13．（1分） The capital city of America is ___.（ ）
A．Washington，D.C B．Washington
C．New York
三、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
14．（10分）选择相应的答语，只填序号。
（1）How did you learn English？
（2）How long does it take to go there on foot？
（3）What's in the centre of the community？
（4）Would you like to go to the Summer Palace？
（5）What do you think about Shanghai？
A.Yes，of course.B.There is a bank.C.We learned from each other.D.It's a big city.E.Only a few minutes.
15．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，只填序号。
Man：Excuse me. （1）
Li Yan：The City Library？Oh，you can go there by No.6 bus.
Man：Is it far from here？
Yang Ming： （2）
Man：But where is the bus stop？
Li Yan： （3）
Yang Ming：You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（4）
Man：Thanks a lot.
Li Yan& Yang Ming：（5）
A.No，it's about half an hour by bus.B.The City Library is near the supermarket.C.How can I get to the City Library？D.You're welcome.E.Look!It's just over there.
七、阅读理解（20分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Toby.I am 12 years old.I came to my primary school when I was six years old.I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.My favourite subject is science.Our science teacher is a beautiful woman.She often asked us to play games and do tasks in class.
On Wednesday afternoon，we have social activities.We planted trees and watered the flowers around our school.We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.
（1）Toby came to primary school when he was seven years old．
（2）Toby likes English very much．
（3）Toby is a good boy．
（4）We learned to be kind and friendly to other people．
（5）I like my studies in school．
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The animals are having a meeting.They are talking about their holidays.They want to travel around the world.The bear wants to see Big Ben.He is going to London by plane.The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.Mimi and Mickey want to go to Canada to climb the CN Tower.Mimi asks Mickey， "How are we going there？"Mickey says， "We're going there by bike." Can they get there by bike？
（1）The animals are talking about .
A．studies
B．families
C．holidays
（2）The bear is going to .
A．Beijing
B．London
C．Sydney
（3）The panda will go to America by .
A．subway
B．ship
C．train
（4）The elephant and the rabbit want to see .
A．Sydney Opera House
B．CN Tower
C．Big Ben
（5）Can Mimi and Mickey go to Canada by bike？
A．Yes，they can.
B．No，they can't.
C．No，they aren't.
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，20分）
18．（2分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
He stayed （在家） during the holidays.
19．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The children draw pictures on the （黑板）.
20．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We had an English party （昨天）.
21．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to buy some （健康的） food.
22．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
You can get there （乘坐公共汽车）.
23．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We and sentences to tell stories.（我们使用单词和句子来讲故事。）
24．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。）
25．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我们对英语非常感兴趣。）
26．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（那条河在左边。）
27．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
（我们打算乘坐飞机去武汉。）
九、书面表达。（10分）
28．（10分）题目：My Community
要求：（1）请描写你的社区，写出你家居住的位置、特点及附近的建筑物、树木、河流等。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
（3）不少于40个单词。
提示词：clothes shop，supermarket，post office，restaurant，hospital，in front of，behind（仅供参考）
2023年辽宁省抚顺市新宾县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分
1．（5分）听句子，给下列图片排序。（读两遍）
【解答】略
2．（5分）听对话，选择正确答语。（读两遍）
（1）A.I went to Dalian. B.I went there by ship.
（2）A.We're going to Beihai Park. B.The bookshop is on the right.
（3）A.We are going to the Temple of Heaven. B.It's in front of the clothes shop.
（4）A.Tomorrow morning. B.It's just over there.
（5）A.Turn right at the traffic light. B.Not too far.
【解答】略
3．（10分）听短文，选择正确答案。（读三遍）
（1）I went to during the holidays.
A.Hangzhou
B.Sanya
C.Harbin
（2）We went there by .
A.plane
B.train
C.ship
（3）We stayed in a by the sea.
A.restaurant
B.park
C.hotel
（4）We enjoyed during the day.
A.sunbathing
B.moon and stars
C.food
（5）My parents gave me a .
A.a new T﹣shirt
B.a new dress
C.a new computer
【解答】略
四、选择填空。（每小题1分，10分）
4．（1分） We learned English by ___.（ ）
A． do things B． does things
C． doing things
【解答】by介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。do things做事情，do是动词原形，第三人称单数does，doing是动名词。C选项符合。
故选：C。
5．（1分） I live in one of the___.（ ）
A． build B． building C． buildings
【解答】根据句意可知，此句是在表达我住在其中一栋楼里。"one of the+可数名词复数"表示"……中的一个"。所以此空应填可数名词复数。A建造，为动词；B楼房，为可数名词单数；C楼房，为可数名词复数。结合选项，C项符合。
故选：C。
6．（1分） We ___ to learn English three years ago.（ ）
A． begined B． begin C． began
【解答】由题，判断题干句意是：我们三年前开始学英语。可知句子是一般过去时，则谓语动词用过去式。begin开始，动词原形，began是过去式。C选项符合。
故选：C。
7．（1分） Our teacher taught us ___ many ways.（ ）
A． with B． in C． by
【解答】with和……一起，表示伴随；in在……里面，用；by在……旁边。固定搭配in many ways用许多方法，B选项中in，符合。
故选：B。
8．（1分） There is a toy shop ___ a hotel ___a cake shop.（ ）
A． between；and B． between；in
C． between；with
【解答】between在两者之间；and和，又；in在……里面；with和……一起。推测句意可知，在旅馆和蛋糕店之间有一个玩具店。"在……和……之间"译为between...and...。
故选：A。
9．（1分） On the ___ street is a bank.（ ）
A． centre B． main C． middle
【解答】main street主街，大街，为名词词组。A中心的，C中间的，不常与street连用。
故选：B。
10．（1分） I want ___ the West Lake.（ ）
A． visit B． to visit C． visited
【解答】want to do sth.想去做某事。visit参观，游览，动词原形，不定式为to visit，过去式为visited。want后可接不定式做宾语。B选项符合。
故选：B。
11．（1分） The Great Wall is ___ wall in the world.（ ）
A． longest B． a longest
C． the longest
【解答】常识判断，长城是世界上最长的城墙。最长的可译为：the longest，形容词最高级需与定冠词the连用。C选项符合。
故选：C。
12．（1分） Xi'an is famous ___ the terracotta army.（ ）
A． to B． for C． about
【解答】to到，往；for为了，给；about关于，大约。be famous for为固定短语，意思为：以……而闻名，比较选项可知，B符合题意。
故选：B。
13．（1分） The capital city of America is ___.（ ）
A．Washington，D.C B．Washington
C．New York
【解答】A.Washington DC华盛顿特区；B.Washington华盛顿州；C．New York纽约。根据英文常识可知，美国的首都是华盛顿特区。故选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
三、解答题（共2小题，满分20分）
14．（10分）选择相应的答语，只填序号。
（1）How did you learn English？ C
（2）How long does it take to go there on foot？ E
（3）What's in the centre of the community？ B
（4）Would you like to go to the Summer Palace？ A
（5）What do you think about Shanghai？ D
A.Yes，of course.B.There is a bank.C.We learned from each other.D.It's a big city.E.Only a few minutes.
【解答】（1）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你是怎么学英语的？回答学习方式。C.We learned from each other.我们互相学习。符合。故选：C。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。句意：步行去那里需要多长时间？回答时间段。E.Only a few minutes.只需几分钟。符合。故选：E。
（3）考查特殊疑问句。句意：社区的中心有什么？回答场所。B.There is a bank.有一家银行。符合。故选：B。
（4）考查日常交际用语。句意：你想去颐和园吗？回答想去不想去。A.Yes，of course.是的，当然。符合。故选：A。
（5）考查特殊疑问句。句意：你觉得上海怎么样？回答对上海的评价。D.It's a big city.它是一个大城市。符合。故选：D。
15．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，只填序号。
Man：Excuse me. （1） C
Li Yan：The City Library？Oh，you can go there by No.6 bus.
Man：Is it far from here？
Yang Ming： （2） A
Man：But where is the bus stop？
Li Yan： （3） E
Yang Ming：You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（4） B
Man：Thanks a lot.
Li Yan& Yang Ming：（5） D
A.No，it's about half an hour by bus.B.The City Library is near the supermarket.C.How can I get to the City Library？D.You're welcome.E.Look!It's just over there.
【解答】（1）根据Excuse me. （打扰一下。）和The City Library？（城市图书馆？）可知空处应是询问，且与城市图书馆有关，C项"我怎么去市图书馆？"符合。故选：C。
（2）根据Is it far from here？（离这儿远吗？）可知回答一般疑问句应用yes或no，A项"不，坐公共汽车大约半小时。"符合。故选：A。
（3）根据But where is the bus stop？（但是公共汽车站在哪里？）可知应回答具体位置，E项"看!就在那边。"符合。故选：E。
（4）根据You can get off the bus at the third stop，and then you'll find a supermarket on your right.（你可以在第三站下车，然后你会发现在你的右边有一家超市。）可知应接着说具体路线或位置，B项"市图书馆在超市附近。"符合。故选：B。
（5）根据Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）可知应回答不客气，D项"不客气。"符合。故选：D。
七、阅读理解（20分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
My name is Toby.I am 12 years old.I came to my primary school when I was six years old.I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.My favourite subject is science.Our science teacher is a beautiful woman.She often asked us to play games and do tasks in class.
On Wednesday afternoon，we have social activities.We planted trees and watered the flowers around our school.We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.
（1）Toby came to primary school when he was seven years old． F
（2）Toby likes English very much． F
（3）Toby is a good boy． T
（4）We learned to be kind and friendly to other people． T
（5）I like my studies in school． T
【解答】（1）句意：托比七岁时来到小学。根据I came to my primary school when I was six years old.（我六岁的时候来到了我的小学。）可知托比六岁时来到小学。故选：F。
（2）句意：托比非常喜欢英语。根据My favourite subject is science.（我最喜欢的科目是科学。）可知托比非常喜欢科学。故选：F。
（3）句意：托比是个好孩子。根据I am a good boy because I learned a lot in my school.（我是一个好孩子，因为我在学校学到了很多东西。）可知托比是个好孩子。故选：T。
（4）句意：我们学会了对他人友善。根据We also learned to be kind and friendly to other people.（我们还学会了要对别人友善和友好。）可知托比他们学会了对他人友善。故选：T。
（5）句意：我喜欢在学校的学习。根据I am very pleased with my studies in school.I like them very much.（我对我的学习感到非常满意，我非常喜欢它们。）可知托比喜欢在学校的学习。故选：T。
17．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The animals are having a meeting.They are talking about their holidays.They want to travel around the world.The bear wants to see Big Ben.He is going to London by plane.The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.Mimi and Mickey want to go to Canada to climb the CN Tower.Mimi asks Mickey， "How are we going there？"Mickey says， "We're going there by bike." Can they get there by bike？
（1）The animals are talking about C .
A．studies
B．families
C．holidays
（2）The bear is going to B .
A．Beijing
B．London
C．Sydney
（3）The panda will go to America by B .
A．subway
B．ship
C．train
（4）The elephant and the rabbit want to see A .
A．Sydney Opera House
B．CN Tower
C．Big Ben
（5）Can Mimi and Mickey go to Canada by bike？ B
A．Yes，they can.
B．No，they can't.
C．No，they aren't.
【解答】（1）A.研究，B.家庭，C.假期。由句子They are talking about their holidays.（他们正在谈论他们的假期。）可知，动物们在谈论假期。C选项符合。故选：C。
（2）A.北京，B.伦敦，C.悉尼。由句子The bear wants to see Big Ben.（熊想要看到大本钟。）可知，熊打算看大本钟。大本钟在伦敦，B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A.地铁，B.船，C.列车。由句子The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland.She is going to take a ship to America.（熊猫想要在迪士尼乐园玩得开心。她将乘船去美国。）可知，熊猫将乘船前往美国。B选项符合。故选：B。
（4）A.悉尼歌剧院，B.加拿大国家电视塔，C.大本钟。由句子The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia.They are going to see the Sydney Opera House.（大象和兔子想要去澳大利亚。他们将去看悉尼歌剧院。）可知，大象和兔子想去悉尼歌剧院。A选项符合。故选：A。
（5）A.是的，他们可以。B.不，他们不能。C不，他们不是。由常识可知，加拿大很远，所以不能骑自行车去加拿大，故为否定答语，问句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语应借助can回答。B选项符合。故选：B。
八、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（每小题2分，20分）
18．（2分） 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
He stayed at home （在家） during the holidays.
【解答】句意：假期期间他待在家里。"在家"译为：at home，是固定短语。
故答案为：at home。
19．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The children draw pictures on the blackboard （黑板）.
【解答】根据句意可知，此句是在表达孩子们在黑板上画画。黑板的英文为blackboard，为名词，符合。
故答案为：blackboard。
20．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We had an English party yesterday （昨天）.
【解答】___我们举行了一个英语派对。结合汉语提示，应为yesterday"昨天"。
故答案为：yesterday。
21．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to buy some healthy （健康的） food.
【解答】健康的译为：healthy，为形容词，修饰food。
故答案为：healthy。
22．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
You can get there by bus （乘坐公共汽车）.
【解答】将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"乘坐公共汽车"的介词短语，作状语。"乘坐公共汽车"译为：by bus。
故答案为：by bus。
23．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We use words and sentences to tell stories.（我们使用单词和句子来讲故事。）
【解答】将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"使用单词"的英文表达：use words，根据句意，句子是一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形。
故答案为：use words。
24．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
I want to go and see all my favorite places. （我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句是一般现在时的陈述句，我I，是第一人称，做主语，放于句首，其后跟动词原形；want to go and see想去看，是固定搭配"want to do"，放于主语后；all my favorite places所有我最喜欢的地方，做宾语，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：I want to go and see all my favorite places.
故答案为：I want to go and see all my favorite places.
25．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are very interested in English. （我们对英语非常感兴趣。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，We我们，做主语，是复数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的复数；are very interested in对……非常感兴趣，are 是系动词be的复数，是固定搭配，放于主语后；English英语，做宾语，放于介词后，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：We are very interested in English.
故答案为：We are very interested in English.
26．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
The river is on the left. （那条河在左边。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句为一般现在时的陈述句，The river那条河 ，做主语，是第三人称单数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的第三人称单数；是is，是系动词be的第三人称单数，放于主语后；on the left在左边，地点介词短语，做表语，放于系动词后，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：The river is on the left.
故答案为：The river is on the left.
27．（2分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
We are going to Wuhan by plane. （我们打算乘坐飞机去武汉。）
【解答】分析汉语句子，本句是由be going to构成的一般将来时的陈述句，We我们，做主语，是复数，放于句首，其后跟系动词be的复数are搭配；打算去武汉are going to Wuhan，表将来，是固定搭配，放于主语后；by plane乘坐飞机，是介词短语，表示交通方式，放于句末，结合整句及英语表达的习惯，此句翻译为：We are going to Wuhan by plane.
故答案为：We are going to Wuhan by plane.
九、书面表达。（10分）
28．（10分）题目：My Community
要求：（1）请描写你的社区，写出你家居住的位置、特点及附近的建筑物、树木、河流等。
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。
（3）不少于40个单词。
提示词：clothes shop，supermarket，post office，restaurant，hospital，in front of，behind（仅供参考）
【解答】
My Community
My community is big and clean.It's on Youth Street.Its name is Sunshine Community.My family lives in the first unit.There is a small park in the community.There is a lake in it.There are many trees and flowers.They're beautiful.There is a big supermarket next to the residential building.We can buy things in there.There is also a bridge in the community.People can walk on it.I like my community.
我的社区
我的社区又大又干净。它在青年街。它的名字是阳光社区。我家住在第一单元。社区里有一个小公园。里面有一个湖。有很多树和花。它们很漂亮。居民楼旁边有一个大超市。我们可以在里面买东西。社区里还有一座桥。人们可以在上面散步。我喜欢我的社区。
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