2023年辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷(含解析)

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名称 2023年辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷(含解析)
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2023年辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县小升初英语试卷
一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项(10分)
1.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed
2.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. than B. both C. three
3.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. who B. when C. where
4.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. rode B. go C. do
5.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. cat B. last C. had
二、单项选择(20分)
6.(2分) It's egg on the table.(  )
A. a B. an C. the
7.(2分) — Where did you go last Saturday? — (  )
A. I went to a forest park.
B. I'll go to a forest park.
C. I go to a forest park.
8.(2分) Did you football with Bob yesterday?(  )
A. playing B. play C. plays
9.(2分) — happened? — He fell off his bike.(  )
A. Where B. What C. Who
10.(2分) We tea in the afternoon.(  )
A. drinks B. drinking C. drank
11.(2分) I'm 12 years old.My sister is 6 years old.So I'm than her.(  )
A.older B. younger C. shorter
12.(2分) People use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.(  )
A. can't B. couldn't C. were
13.(2分) — How heavy are you?— (  )
A.I'm 48 kilograms.
B. She's 48 kilograms.
C. I'm 1.61 meters.
14.(2分) That's the dinosaur in this hall.(  )
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
15.(2分) He's going to next week.(  )
A.ice﹣skates B. ice﹣skate
C. ice﹣skating
三、词汇运用(10分)
16.(2分) Zoom is    ( heavier / heavy )(更重的)than Zip.
17.(2分) We    ( see / saw )(看见)a film last Sunday.
18.(2分) — What is Bill doing?
— He is    ( listen / listening )(正在听)to music.
19.(2分) I went    ( fishing / fish )(钓鱼).
20.(2分) There was no    ( gym / gyms )(体育馆)in my school.
三、选择恰当的短语补全句子,将序号填在横线上(6分)
21.(6分)选择恰当的短语补全句子,将序号填在横线上。
A.the day before yesterday B.had a cold C.your weekend
(1)He     last night.
(2)— How was    ?— It was fine,thanks.
(3)Mike washed clothes    .
四、句子运用(10分)
22.(2分)mine,than,bigger,Your,are,feet ( . ) (连词成句)
Your feet are bigger    
23.(2分)mother,I,at,home,with,my,stayed ( . ) (连词成句)
I stayed at home with    
24.(2分)magazine,new,buy,to,I,want,the,film ( . ) (连词成句)
I want to buy the new    
25.(2分)Did you take pictures in the zoo? (作肯定回答)
   ,I did.
26.(2分)John is 1.65 meters.Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话)
John is    ( taller / shorter) than Jim.
四、根据图片和句子的提示,补全对话(6分)
27.(3分)— What did she do yesterday?( read a book )
— She    .
28.(3分)— What is he doing?(swim)
— He is    .
五、补全对话(从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,将序号
29.(10分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,将序号填在横线上。
Chen Jie:John,come and look at Mike's old photos!
John:That's funny,Mike!(1)   
Mike:Yes,but I don't like pink now.
Chen Jie:(2)   
Mike:Right.(3)   Now,I'm very active in class.How about you?
John:Well,I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well.(4)   I like it very much.
Chen Jie:(5)   
A.That's good exercises.
B.Before,I was quiet.
C.You're wearing a pink T﹣shirt.
D.We are all different now.
E.Now,I go cycling every day.
六、阅读理解(20分)
30.(10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Last winter vacation,my parents and I went to Beijing.It was a happy trip.
We went there by plane.We stayed there for three days.My uncle lived in Beijing.We visited him on the first day.On the second day,we climbed the Great Wall.Then we ate fresh food in the afternoon.On the third day,we went camping in the morning.And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon.Beijing was very beautiful.So I took a lot of pictures.We had a good time!
(1)I went to Beijing with    .
A.my friends
B.my parents
C.my uncle
(2)We went there    .
A.by train
B.on Children's Day
C.by plane
(3)We stayed in Beijing for     days.
A.three
B.third
C.two
(4)On the first day,we    .
A.visited my uncle
B.climbed the Great Wall
C.ate some food
(5)I bought gifts for    .
A.my parents
B.my friends
C.my uncle
31.(10分)根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
____
I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.Before,Sarah was short and thin.She was 1.23 meters three years ago.She was helpful.She liked playing badminton.She didn't like winter.She thought it was too cold.She couldn't play badminton in cold weather.Now she is very different.She's tall.She is 1.50 meters.She is helpful,too.She is a member of a sports club.She loves to ice﹣skate in winter.
(1)Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text.    
A.I
B.My Friend
C.I and My Friend
(2)Sarah was short and thin before.    
(3)Now,Sarah loves to play badminton in winter.    
(4)Is Sarah helpful now?    ,she is.
(5)Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means "成员"?    
七、书面表达(8分)
32.(8分) 仿照上面的短文,完成作文。
(1)内容:假如你是Mingming,请写一写这几年的变化:身高的变化、性格的变化、爱好的变化。
(2)提示:
身高变化:Before,I was short.I was ...meters.Now,I'm tall.I'm ...meters.
性格变化:Before,I was quiet / ...Now,I'm active ...
爱好变化:Before,I liked playing football / playing basketball / playing the pipa ...I didn't like winter.I thought it was too ...I couldn't ...in cold weather.Now,I like ...
(3)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
Hello,I'm Mingming.Before,I was(1)   .I was(2)meters.I was(3)   .I liked(4)   .I didn't like winter.I thought it was too(5)   .I couldn't(6)   .
Now,I'm very different.I'm(7)   .I'm(8)    meters.I'm(9)   .(10)   .
2023年辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项(10分)
1.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. cleaned B. stayed C. washed
【解答】字母组合ed在单词washed中读音为[t],字母组合ed在单词cleaned,stayed中读音为[d],C读音不相同。
故选:C。
2.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. than B. both C. three
【解答】字母组合th在单词than中读音为[ ],字母组合th在单词both,three中读音为[θ],A读音不相同。
故选:A。
3.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. who B. when C. where
【解答】when和where划线部分发 [w] ,who划线部分发 [h]。
故选:A。
4.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. rode B. go C. do
【解答】元音字母o在单词rode,go中读音为[ ],元音字母o在单词do中读音为[u:],C读音不同。
故选:C。
5.(2分) 选出单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。(  )
A. cat B. last C. had
【解答】元音字母a在单词last中读音为[ɑ ],元音字母a在单词cat,had中读音为[ ],B读音不相同。
故选:B。
二、单项选择(20分)
6.(2分) It's egg on the table.(  )
A. a B. an C. the
【解答】a修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词,the表示特指。句意:桌子上有一个鸡蛋。是泛指,egg是以元音音素[e]开头,用an修饰。
故选:B。
7.(2分) — Where did you go last Saturday? — (  )
A. I went to a forest park.
B. I'll go to a forest park.
C. I go to a forest park.
【解答】由题:上周六你去哪儿了?答语是去某地了,应是一般过去时态。A.我去了一个森林公园。是一般过去时态。B.我将去一个森林公园。是一般将来时态。C.我去一个森林公园。是一般现在时态。可知A符合题意。
故选:A。
8.(2分) Did you football with Bob yesterday?(  )
A. playing B. play C. plays
【解答】Did是助动词,后接动词原形,play是动词原形,第三人称单数是plays,现在分词是playing。
故选:B。
9.(2分) — happened? — He fell off his bike.(  )
A. Where B. What C. Who
【解答】答句的句意:他从自行车上摔下来了。回答的是发生的事情,由此可确定上文问的是:发生什么事情了?A.Where哪里;B.What什么;C.Who谁。可见B符合句意。
故选:B。
10.(2分) We tea in the afternoon.(  )
A. drinks B. drinking C. drank
【解答】根据in the afternoon(在下午)可知,时态为一般过去时。drink喝,动词原形,过去式为drank,现在分词为drinking。主语为we,需补充动词的过去式drank作谓语。谓语动词为过去式。drinks为动词第三人称单数形式,drinking为动词现在分词形式,drank为drink的过去式。
故选:C。
11.(2分) I'm 12 years old.My sister is 6 years old.So I'm than her.(  )
A.older B. younger C. shorter
【解答】A更大的,B更年轻的,C更矮的。结合I'm 12 years old.My sister is 6 years old.可知我比她大。
故选:A。
12.(2分) People use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.(  )
A. can't B. couldn't C. were
【解答】根据句意可知,空格处要表达的是"不能使用",表示能力,应该用情态动词can的否定形式can't加动词原形一起构成谓语。句中时间状语in the Tang Dynasty意为"在唐代",表示过去,句子为一般过去时,情态动词can't应该用过去式couldn't,B选项符合。
故选:B。
13.(2分) — How heavy are you?— (  )
A.I'm 48 kilograms.
B. She's 48 kilograms.
C. I'm 1.61 meters.
【解答】问句的句意:你多重?答语应是体重。A.我48公斤。B.她48公斤。C.我1.61米。可见A与问句相符。
故选:A。
14.(2分) That's the dinosaur in this hall.(  )
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
【解答】结合in this hall可知此时句子用最高级。tall高的,形容词原级,比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。
故选:C。
15.(2分) He's going to next week.(  )
A.ice﹣skates B. ice﹣skate
C. ice﹣skating
【解答】He's是He is的缩写。is going to将,后接动词原形。A是动词第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动名词。
故选:B。
三、词汇运用(10分)
16.(2分) Zoom is  heavier ( heavier / heavy )(更重的)than Zip.
【解答】than比,提示句子用比较级。heavy重的,形容词原级,比较级是heavier。
故填:heavier。
17.(2分) We  saw ( see / saw )(看见)a film last Sunday.
【解答】根据题干,last Sunday上周天,提示句子是过去时,动词用过去式。saw是see的过去式,意思是"看见"。
故答案为:saw。
18.(2分) — What is Bill doing?
— He is  listening ( listen / listening )(正在听)to music.
【解答】结合问句句意:比尔正在做什么?句子时态是现在进行时。答语时态保持一致。listen听,动词原形,不符合题意;listening正在听,现在分词,符合题意。
故答案为:listening。
19.(2分) I went  fishing ( fishing / fish )(钓鱼).
【解答】句子中go+V﹣ing表示去做某事,使用动名词fishing。fish动词原形。
故填:fishing。
20.(2分) There was no  gym ( gym / gyms )(体育馆)in my school.
【解答】根据题干,was提示主语是单数,所以横线处用单数名词gym。gyms为名词复数形式,不符。
故答案为:gym。
三、选择恰当的短语补全句子,将序号填在横线上(6分)
21.(6分)选择恰当的短语补全句子,将序号填在横线上。
A.the day before yesterday B.had a cold C.your weekend
(1)He  B  last night.
(2)— How was  C ?— It was fine,thanks.
(3)Mike washed clothes  A .
【解答】(1)考查动词过去式和动词短语。根据题干中last night(昨晚),可判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。结合选项,B.had a cold感冒,动词短语。符合题意。故选:B。
(2)考查名词词组。根据题干,可知对话为:—......过得怎么样?—很好,谢谢。可判断此空应为名词或名词短语。结合选项,C.your weekend你的周末,名词短语。符合题意。故选:C。
(3)考查时间副词。根据题干washed(洗),为动词过去式,可判断此空应为过去时间。结合选项,A.the day before yesterday前天。符合题意。故选:A。
四、句子运用(10分)
22.(2分)mine,than,bigger,Your,are,feet ( . ) (连词成句)
Your feet are bigger  than mine. 
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:你的脚比我的大。Your feet are bigger你的脚是较大的,than mine比我的,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯连词成句为:Your feet are bigger than mine.
故答案为:than mine.
23.(2分)mother,I,at,home,with,my,stayed ( . ) (连词成句)
I stayed at home with  my mother. 
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点,可确定组合的句意是:我和我妈妈待在家里。I stayed at home with____(我和___待在家里。)my mother我的妈妈,放于句尾,结合英语的表达习惯连词成句为:I stayed at home with my mother.
故答案为:my mother.
24.(2分)magazine,new,buy,to,I,want,the,film ( . ) (连词成句)
I want to buy the new  film magazine. 
【解答】根据所给的标点可知句子是陈述句。I我,句子的主语。后接want想,句子谓语。不定式为宾语,to buy the new film magazine买新的电影杂志,放句尾。结合题目要求作答。
故填:film magazine.
25.(2分)Did you take pictures in the zoo? (作肯定回答)
 Yes ,I did.
【解答】Did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,回答时改为I。肯定回答为Yes,I did.
故填:Yes。
26.(2分)John is 1.65 meters.Jim is 1.67 meters. (合成一句话)
John is  shorter ( taller / shorter) than Jim.
【解答】taller更高的,shorter更矮的。结合身高对比,可知约翰比吉姆矮。
故填:shorter。
四、根据图片和句子的提示,补全对话(6分)
27.(3分)— What did she do yesterday?( read a book )
— She  read a book .
【解答】图示为看书,译为 read a book,read 的过去式为 read。
故答案为:read a book。
28.(3分)— What is he doing?(swim)
— He is  swimming .
【解答】is后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。swim的现在分词是swimming。
故填:swimming。
五、补全对话(从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,将序号
29.(10分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话,将序号填在横线上。
Chen Jie:John,come and look at Mike's old photos!
John:That's funny,Mike!(1) B 
Mike:Yes,but I don't like pink now.
Chen Jie:(2) D 
Mike:Right.(3) E Now,I'm very active in class.How about you?
John:Well,I was short,so I couldn't ride my bike well.(4) C I like it very much.
Chen Jie:(5) A 
A.That's good exercises.
B.Before,I was quiet.
C.You're wearing a pink T﹣shirt.
D.We are all different now.
E.Now,I go cycling every day.
【解答】(1)考查日常交际用语。根据答语Yes,but I don't like pink now.(是的,但我现在不喜欢粉红色。)可知,句子需含有形容词pink(粉红色的)。选项B.You're wearing a pink T﹣shirt.(你穿着一件粉红色的T恤。)符合题意。故选:B。
(2)考查日常交际用语。根据对话迈克以前喜欢穿粉色的衣服而现在不喜欢了,可知,我们现在都不同了。选项D.We are all different now.(我们现在都不一样了。)符合题意。故选:D。
(3)考查日常交际用语。根据We are all different now.(我们现在都不一样了。)可知,迈克说Now,I'm very active in class.(现在我在课堂上很活跃。)说明以前很安静。选项E.Before,I was quiet.(以前,我很安静。)符合题意。故选:E。
(4)考查日常交际用语。根据约翰说的Well,I was short,so I couldn't play basketball well.(嗯,我个子矮,所以我篮球打得不好。)可知,过去与现在的活动都与篮球有关。选项C.Now,I play basketball every day.(现在,我每天都打篮球。)符合题意。故选:C。
(5)考查日常交际用语。根据约翰说的话可知,他非常喜欢篮球。那么陈杰也觉得打篮球是很好的锻炼。故选:A。
六、阅读理解(20分)
30.(10分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Last winter vacation,my parents and I went to Beijing.It was a happy trip.
We went there by plane.We stayed there for three days.My uncle lived in Beijing.We visited him on the first day.On the second day,we climbed the Great Wall.Then we ate fresh food in the afternoon.On the third day,we went camping in the morning.And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon.Beijing was very beautiful.So I took a lot of pictures.We had a good time!
(1)I went to Beijing with  B .
A.my friends
B.my parents
C.my uncle
(2)We went there  C .
A.by train
B.on Children's Day
C.by plane
(3)We stayed in Beijing for  A  days.
A.three
B.third
C.two
(4)On the first day,we  A .
A.visited my uncle
B.climbed the Great Wall
C.ate some food
(5)I bought gifts for  B .
A.my parents
B.my friends
C.my uncle
【解答】(1)A.我的朋友,B.我的父母,C.我叔叔。由Last winter vacation,my parents and I went to Beijing.(上个寒假,我和父母一起去了北京。)可知我和我的父母一起去了北京。故选:B。
(2)A.乘火车,B.儿童节,C.乘飞机。由We went there by plane.(我们坐飞机去的。)可知我们坐飞机去的那里。故选:C。
(3)A.三,B.第三,C.二。由We stayed there for three days.(我们在那里待了三天。)可知我们在北京待了三天。故选:A。
(4)A.拜访了我的叔叔,B.爬长城,C.吃一些食物。由My uncle lived in Beijing.We visited him on the first day.(我叔叔住在北京。我们在一天去拜访了他。)可知第一天,我们拜访了我的叔叔。故选:A。
(5)A.我的父母,B.我的朋友,C.我叔叔。由And I bought some gifts for my friends in the afternoon.(然后下午我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。)可知我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。故选:B。
31.(10分)根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
____
I have a good friend.Her name is Sarah.Before,Sarah was short and thin.She was 1.23 meters three years ago.She was helpful.She liked playing badminton.She didn't like winter.She thought it was too cold.She couldn't play badminton in cold weather.Now she is very different.She's tall.She is 1.50 meters.She is helpful,too.She is a member of a sports club.She loves to ice﹣skate in winter.
(1)Choose(选择) a title(标题)for the text.  B 
A.I
B.My Friend
C.I and My Friend
(2)Sarah was short and thin before.  √ 
(3)Now,Sarah loves to play badminton in winter.  × 
(4)Is Sarah helpful now?  Yes ,she is.
(5)Which(哪一个) word(单词) in the fifth (第五)line(行) means "成员"?  member 
【解答】(1)A我,B我的朋友,C我和我的朋友。由文章可知这是围绕我朋友展开描述的。故选:B。
(2)句意:以前,萨拉又矮又瘦。由Before,Sarah was short and thin.(以前,萨拉又矮又瘦。)可知以前,萨拉又矮又瘦。故答案为:√。
(3)句意:现在,萨拉喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。由She loves to ice﹣skate in winter.(她喜欢在冬天滑冰。)可知现在萨拉喜欢在冬天滑冰。故答案为:×。
(4)由She is helpful,too.(她还是很乐于助人。)可知萨拉现在还是很乐于助人。故答案为:Yes。
(5)member 的意思是成员。故答案为:member。
七、书面表达(8分)
32.(8分) 仿照上面的短文,完成作文。
(1)内容:假如你是Mingming,请写一写这几年的变化:身高的变化、性格的变化、爱好的变化。
(2)提示:
身高变化:Before,I was short.I was ...meters.Now,I'm tall.I'm ...meters.
性格变化:Before,I was quiet / ...Now,I'm active ...
爱好变化:Before,I liked playing football / playing basketball / playing the pipa ...I didn't like winter.I thought it was too ...I couldn't ...in cold weather.Now,I like ...
(3)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
Hello,I'm Mingming.Before,I was(1) short .I was(2)meters.I was(3) quiet .I liked(4) playing football .I didn't like winter.I thought it was too(5) cold .I couldn't(6) play football in cold weather .
Now,I'm very different.I'm(7) tall .I'm(8) 1.5  meters.I'm(9) active .(10) I liked playing basketball.I like winter.I can skate in winter. .
【解答】Hello,I'm Mingming.Before,I was short.I was 1.2 meters.I was quiet.I liked playing football .I didn't like winter.I thought it was too cold.I couldn't play football in cold weather.
Now,I'm very different.I'm tall.I''m 1.5 meters.I'm active.I liked playing basketball.I like winter.I can skate in winter.
你好,我叫明明。以前,我1.2米,我很安静。我喜欢踢足球。我不喜欢冬天。我觉得天气太冷了。我不能在寒冷的天气里踢足球。
现在,我很不一样,我身高1.5米。我很活跃。我喜欢打篮球。我喜欢冬天。冬天我可以滑冰。
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