2023年陕西省西安市新城区人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含笔试解析 无听力音频及听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2023年陕西省西安市新城区人教版(PEP)小升初英语模拟试卷（含笔试解析 无听力音频及听力原文） |  | |
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2023年陕西省西安市新城区小升初英语试卷
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。
2．（10分）听录音，选择正确的答语。
（1）A.I'm 50 kilograms. B.I'm 1.63 metres.
（2）A.She likes singing songs. B.She is kind.
（3）A.Yes，I can. B.No，I couldn't.
（4）A.My aunt. B.Labour Day holiday.
（5）A.Sure.I cooked dinner. B.Sorry.I'm going to stay at home.
3．（10分）听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mary is eleven years old.
（2）Helen's mother is a coach.
（3）Mary's father is kind and funny.
（4）Mary's mother took some pictures last Saturday.
（5）Helen slept all day because she was ill.
二、选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，5分）
4．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．storybook B．shadow
C．newspaper D．dictionary
5．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．metre C．more D． older
6．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．felt B． saw C．ride D．bought
7．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． worried B． active C．easy D． race
8．（1分） 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． university B．worker
C．postman D． scientist
三、选词填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，5分）
9．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
He is （thin，thinner，thinnest） than me.
10．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
My friends and I （fly，flew，flying） a kite last Sunday.
11．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
Will you （go，goes，went） cycling tomorrow？
12．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Amy （watch，watches，watched） TV every weekend.
13．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Last week，I hurt my leg.So I couldn't （go，going，went） to school.
四、选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。（每小题2分，10分）
14．（2分） The blue pen isn't Sophia's.It's ___.（ ）
A． my B． me C． mine
15．（2分） Mike is a helpful boy.He ___ at home yesterday.（ ）
A． read a book B． watched TV
C． cleaned the house
16．（2分）﹣ ____did you go on your holiday？ ﹣I went to Beijing.（ ）
A． How B． Where C． When
17．（2分） ﹣When are you going to Hainan？ ﹣I'm going there ___.（ ）
A． this summer holiday
B． by plane
C． yesterday
18．（2分） ﹣Could you ride a horse ten years ago？ ﹣___ But I could ride a bike.（ ）
A． Yes，I could. B． No，I couldn't.
C． No，I can't.
五、解答题（共5小题，满分50分）
19．（10分）为下列对话选择相符的图片。
（1）﹣How did you go there？
﹣By train.
（2）﹣What size are your shoes？
﹣Size 38.
（3）﹣How do you know that？
﹣Easy，I looked it up on the Internet.
（4）﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣I had a fever and slept at home.
（5）﹣Did she see a film last weekend？
﹣Yes，she did.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20．（10分）根据图片提示填空，补全短文。
Last night I had a funny dream.In my dream I was at a birthday party.My parents were at the party，too.Max had a bad（1）c ，so he（2）w at the party.
There was a birthday cake.It had only one candle because it was my（3）f birthday.My friends came to the party，too!They（4）b nice（5）g for me and（6）t （7）p with me.But they were all twelve years old.They were all （8）t than me.I was the（9）y girl at the party.I wanted to play with them but I couldn't.I couldn't eat the cake，either.I could only watch them play and eat.I（10）f sad.
21．（10分）选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
A.But now I can go cycling every day.B.We are both different now.C.My mum bought it for me.D.Because I can swim very well.E.That's funny!
Amy：Sarah，come and look at my photos.
Sarah： （1） You are wearing a small hat.
Amy：Yes. （2） I was only 5 years old at that time.
Sarah：You're much taller now.
Amy：Yes. （3）
Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？
Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much. （4）
Sarah：I like summer，too.I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well. （5）
Amy：That's cool.
22．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jane.Last weekend，my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou，Jiangsu.My uncle's family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon.My parents took turns to drive.We got there at 6：40 p.m.My uncle's family were happy to see us.We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.I was excited and went to sleep too late.
The next day，my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land.We saw many dinosaurs there.Some of them were tall，much taller than both my uncle and my father together!We took pictures and played some fun games.At noon，I felt a little bit ill.My aunt and my mum stayed with me.After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.In the afternoon，we watched a great show and went to the gift shop.There were many cool toy dinosaurs in it.We went home with many gifts at 4：00 p.m.happily.
What a wonderful trip!This summer，I am going to visit them again!
（1）How did Jane's family go to Changzhou？
A．By train.
B．By taxi.
C．By car.
（2）What did the two families do last Saturday night？
A．They took pictures together.
B．They had a big dinner and talked a lot.
C．They watched a great show together.
（3）How did Jane's feeling change in China Dinosaur Land？
A.
B.
（4）Which one is right？
A．Jane had a great time in Changzhou.
B．They didn't buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land.
C．Jane felt ill because she ate too much at noon.
23．（10分）假如你是John，请根据下面的表格，以"My friend and I"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与朋友Tom，要运用比较级。
要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。（2）不少于50个单词。
Name John Tom
Age 13 12
Height（m） 1.64 1.58
Weight（kg） 55 52
Shoes（size） 39 37
2023年陕西省西安市新城区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。
【解答】1.Yesterday was a rainy day.
2.We saw a big dinosaur in the museum.
3.Jack is reading his English magazine.
4.Jim is shorter than his friend Tony.
5.My sister had a cold last weekend.
2．（10分）听录音，选择正确的答语。
（1）A.I'm 50 kilograms. B.I'm 1.63 metres.
（2）A.She likes singing songs. B.She is kind.
（3）A.Yes，I can. B.No，I couldn't.
（4）A.My aunt. B.Labour Day holiday.
（5）A.Sure.I cooked dinner. B.Sorry.I'm going to stay at home.
【解答】1.How heavy are you？
2.What's your new English teacher like？
3.Could you ride a horse three years ago？
4.Who did you spend your holiday with？
5.Would you like to go swimming with us
this Sunday？
3．（10分）听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mary is eleven years old.
（2）Helen's mother is a coach.
（3）Mary's father is kind and funny.
（4）Mary's mother took some pictures last Saturday.
（5）Helen slept all day because she was ill.
【解答】Hello，my name is Helen.I am thirteen years old.This is my friend Mary.She is one year younger than me.Her mother is a coach.She works in a gym.Her father is a maths teacher.He's kind and funny.Last Saturday，they went to the forest park.Her mother took some pictures there.I slept at home all day last Saturday because I was too tired.
二、选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，5分）
4．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．storybook B．shadow
C．newspaper D．dictionary
【解答】storybook故事书，shadow阴暗处，newspaper报纸，dictionary字典，ACD都是阅读材料，B是地点，选项C与其它几个不同类。
故选：B。
5．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．metre C．more D． older
【解答】longer更长的，metre米，more更多的，older更老的，ACD都是形容词比较级，B是名词，选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选：B。
6．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．felt B． saw C．ride D．bought
【解答】A.felt感觉；B.saw看见；C.ride骑；D.bought买。选项A，B和D是动词过去式，选项C是动词原形。
故选：C。
7．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． worried B． active C．easy D． race
【解答】worried担心的，active积极的，easy容易的，race赛跑，ABC都是形容词，D是名词，选项D与其它几个不同类。
故选：D。
8．（1分） 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． university B．worker
C．postman D． scientist
【解答】A.university大学；B.worker工人；C.postman邮递员；D.scientist科学家。选项B，C和D是职业，选项A不是职业。
故选：A。
三、选词填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，5分）
9．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
He is thinner （thin，thinner，thinnest） than me.
【解答】由题，介词than"比"搭配形容词要用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner，最高级为thinnest。句意为"他比我瘦。"符合逻辑。
故答案为：thinner。
10．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
My friends and I flew （fly，flew，flying） a kite last Sunday.
【解答】根据last Sunday（上周日）可知，时态为一般过去时。fly放飞，动词原形，过去式为flew，flying是动名词或现在分词。My friends and I为主语，后需补充动词的过去式flew作谓语。
故答案为：flew。
11．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
Will you go （go，goes，went） cycling tomorrow？
【解答】Will将，情态动词，后接动词原形。go去，动词原形，第三人称单数是goes，过去式是went。
故填：go。
12．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Amy watches （watch，watches，watched） TV every weekend.
【解答】every weekend提示句子时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Amy，后接动词第三人称单数。watch观看，动词原形，第三人称单数是watches，过去式是watched。
故填：watches。
13．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Last week，I hurt my leg.So I couldn't go （go，going，went） to school.
【解答】couldn't不能，后接动词原形。go去，动词原形，现在分词是going，过去式是went。
故填：go。
四、选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。（每小题2分，10分）
14．（2分） The blue pen isn't Sophia's.It's ___.（ ）
A． my B． me C． mine
【解答】此处描述蓝色钢笔是自己的，表示"我的"且没有搭配名词，用名词性物主代词mine，C选项符合。A选项my"我的"为形容词性物主代词，搭配名词使用，B选项me"我"为人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：C。
15．（2分） Mike is a helpful boy.He ___ at home yesterday.（ ）
A． read a book B． watched TV
C． cleaned the house
【解答】A看书，B看电视，C打扫房子。结合helpful可知，昨天他在家打扫房子。
故选：C。
16．（2分）﹣ ____did you go on your holiday？ ﹣I went to Beijing.（ ）
A． How B． Where C． When
【解答】A.怎么；B.哪里；C.什么时候。根据答语：我去了北京。可知问句是：你去哪里度假了？疑问词要选Where。
故选：B。
17．（2分） ﹣When are you going to Hainan？ ﹣I'm going there ___.（ ）
A． this summer holiday
B． by plane
C． yesterday
【解答】this summer holiday今年暑假，一般将来时的标志词；by plane坐飞机，介词短语；yesterday昨天，一般过去时的标志词。根据问句可知答语回答什么时候去，句子时态是一般将来时，A选项符合。
故选：A。
18．（2分） ﹣Could you ride a horse ten years ago？ ﹣___ But I could ride a bike.（ ）
A． Yes，I could. B． No，I couldn't.
C． No，I can't.
【解答】根据ten years ago（十年前）可知，时态为一般过去时。回答由could you开头的一般疑问句，需用Yes，I could.或No，I couldn't.根据答语But I could ride a bike.（但我会骑自行车。）可知，需用否定回答。B选项符合。
故选：B。
五、解答题（共5小题，满分50分）
19．（10分）为下列对话选择相符的图片。
（1）﹣How did you go there？
﹣By train. E
（2）﹣What size are your shoes？
﹣Size 38. C
（3）﹣How do you know that？
﹣Easy，I looked it up on the Internet. A
（4）﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣I had a fever and slept at home. B
（5）﹣Did she see a film last weekend？
﹣Yes，she did. D
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【解答】（1）句意是：﹣你是怎么去的？﹣乘火车。图片E是火车。符合。故选：E。
（2）句意是：﹣你的鞋多大码？﹣尺码38。图片C是鞋子，符合。故选：C。
（3）句意是：﹣你怎么知道的？﹣简单，我在网上查了一下。图片A是在网上查东西，符合。故选：A。
（4）句意是：﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我发烧了，睡在家里。图片B是在家里睡觉。符合。故选：B。
（5）句意是：﹣她上周末看电影了吗？﹣是的，她看了。图片D是在看电影。符合。故选：D。
20．（10分）根据图片提示填空，补全短文。
Last night I had a funny dream.In my dream I was at a birthday party.My parents were at the party，too.Max had a bad（1）c old ，so he（2）w asn't at the party.
There was a birthday cake.It had only one candle because it was my（3）f irst birthday.My friends came to the party，too!They（4）b ought nice（5）g ifts for me and（6）t ook （7）p ictures with me.But they were all twelve years old.They were all （8）t aller than me.I was the（9）y oungest girl at the party.I wanted to play with them but I couldn't.I couldn't eat the cake，either.I could only watch them play and eat.I（10）f elt sad.
【解答】（1）考查名词。have a bad cold患重感冒，为固定短语。故答案为：cold。
（2）考查be动词。由前句Max had a bad cold.（麦克斯得了重感冒。）可知，此处表达"所以他不在聚会上。"，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语he，对应的be动词为was，否定结构为wasn't。故答案为：wasn't。
（3）考查序数词。句意为：它只有一支蜡烛因为那天是我的___生日。根据常识，只有一根蜡烛，应为1岁生日，根据首字母提示，应为first"第一"。故答案为：first。
（4）考查动词。主语they后应为动词，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合文中过生日可知，应为buy"买"的过去式bought。故答案为：bought。
（5）考查名词。图为一些礼物，根据首字母提示，应为gift"礼物"的复数形式gifts。故答案为：gifts。
（6）考查动词。take pictures拍照片，为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。
（7）考查固定搭配。图为照相机。take pictures拍照片，为固定短语。pictures"图片"符合。故答案为：pictures。
（8）考查形容词比较级。图为高的。由than可知，横线处为比较级。tall"高的"比较级taller"较高的"符合。故答案为：taller。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意为：我是聚会上的___的女孩。the+最高级，表达"最......"，根据句意，应为young"年轻的"的最高级youngest。故答案为：youngest。
（10）考查动词。句意为：我___很伤心。结合常识，应为"感觉"feel。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故答案为：felt。
21．（10分）选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
A.But now I can go cycling every day.B.We are both different now.C.My mum bought it for me.D.Because I can swim very well.E.That's funny!
Amy：Sarah，come and look at my photos.
Sarah： （1） E You are wearing a small hat.
Amy：Yes. （2） C I was only 5 years old at that time.
Sarah：You're much taller now.
Amy：Yes. （3） B
Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？
Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much. （4） D
Sarah：I like summer，too.I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well. （5） A
Amy：That's cool.
【解答】（1）由You are wearing a small hat.你戴着一顶小帽子。可知上文是表示赞叹的句子。可见E.That's funny!（真有趣。）符合语境。故选：E。
（2）由I was only 5 years old at that time.那时我只有5岁。可知上文是关于帽子的来历，可见C.My mum bought it for me.（我妈妈给我买的。）符合语境。故选：C。
（3）由Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？莎拉：对。以前我很安静。但现在我很活跃。你呢？Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much.嗯。我以前不喜欢夏天。现在我非常喜欢它。可知上文是关于两个人都有变化的内容，可见B.We are both different now.（我们现在都不一样了。）符合语境。故选：B。
（4）由Now I like it very much.现在我非常喜欢它。可知下文介绍喜欢的原因，可见D.Because I can swim very well.（因为我游泳游得很好。）符合语境。故选：D。
（5）由I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前很矮，所以骑自行车骑得不好。可知下文是与以前做对比，是关于现在的情况，可见A.But now I can go cycling every day.（但是现在我可以每天骑自行车了。）符合语境。故选：A。
22．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jane.Last weekend，my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou，Jiangsu.My uncle's family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon.My parents took turns to drive.We got there at 6：40 p.m.My uncle's family were happy to see us.We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.I was excited and went to sleep too late.
The next day，my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land.We saw many dinosaurs there.Some of them were tall，much taller than both my uncle and my father together!We took pictures and played some fun games.At noon，I felt a little bit ill.My aunt and my mum stayed with me.After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.In the afternoon，we watched a great show and went to the gift shop.There were many cool toy dinosaurs in it.We went home with many gifts at 4：00 p.m.happily.
What a wonderful trip!This summer，I am going to visit them again!
（1）How did Jane's family go to Changzhou？ C
A．By train.
B．By taxi.
C．By car.
（2）What did the two families do last Saturday night？ B
A．They took pictures together.
B．They had a big dinner and talked a lot.
C．They watched a great show together.
（3）How did Jane's feeling change in China Dinosaur Land？ A
A.
B.
（4）Which one is right？ A
A．Jane had a great time in Changzhou.
B．They didn't buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land.
C．Jane felt ill because she ate too much at noon.
【解答】（1）A坐火车，B坐出租车，C开车。由We went by car on Saturday afternoon.（我们星期六下午开车去了。）可知他们开车去的。故选：C。
（2）A他们一起拍照。B他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。C他们一起看了一场很棒的表演。由We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.（我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。那天晚上我们笑了。）可知他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。故选：B。
（3）A兴奋﹣不舒服﹣开心。B不舒服﹣开心﹣兴奋。由I was excited and went to sleep too late.（我很兴奋，睡得太晚了。）以及At noon，I felt a little bit ill.（中午，我感觉有点不舒服。）和After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.（大约一个小时的睡眠后，我感觉好多了。）可知我的感受是一开始的兴奋到不舒服，最后休息后又精神起来，A符合题意。故选：A。
（4）A.Jane在常州玩得很开心。B.他们在中华恐龙乐园没有买任何礼物。C.Jane生病了，因为她中午吃太多了。由 What a wonderful trip!（多么美妙的旅行！）可知Jane玩得很开心。故选：A。
23．（10分）假如你是John，请根据下面的表格，以"My friend and I"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与朋友Tom，要运用比较级。
要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。（2）不少于50个单词。
Name John Tom
Age 13 12
Height（m） 1.64 1.58
Weight（kg） 55 52
Shoes（size） 39 37
My friend and I
I'm John.Tom is my good friend.I'm 13 years old.Tom is 12 years old.I am older than Tom.I am 1.64 m.Tom is 1.58 m.I'm taller than Tom.I'm 55 kg.Tom is 52 kg.I'm heavier than Tom.My shoes are size 39 and his shoes are size 37.His size is smaller than mine.
【解答】
My friend and I
I'm John.Tom is my good friend.I'm 13 years old.Tom is 12 years old.I am older than Tom.I am 1.64 m.Tom is 1.58 m.I'm taller than Tom.I'm 55 kg.Tom is 52 kg.I'm heavier than Tom.My shoes are size 39 and his shoes are size 37.His size is smaller than mine.
我的朋友和我
我是约翰。汤姆是我的好朋友。我13岁了。汤姆12岁了。我比汤姆大。我身高1.64米。汤姆身高1.58米。我比汤姆高。我体重55公斤。汤姆体重52公斤。我比汤姆重。我的鞋码是39码，他的鞋码是37码。他的尺寸比我的小。
第1页（共1页）
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。
2．（10分）听录音，选择正确的答语。
（1）A.I'm 50 kilograms. B.I'm 1.63 metres.
（2）A.She likes singing songs. B.She is kind.
（3）A.Yes，I can. B.No，I couldn't.
（4）A.My aunt. B.Labour Day holiday.
（5）A.Sure.I cooked dinner. B.Sorry.I'm going to stay at home.
3．（10分）听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mary is eleven years old.
（2）Helen's mother is a coach.
（3）Mary's father is kind and funny.
（4）Mary's mother took some pictures last Saturday.
（5）Helen slept all day because she was ill.
二、选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，5分）
4．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．storybook B．shadow
C．newspaper D．dictionary
5．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．metre C．more D． older
6．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．felt B． saw C．ride D．bought
7．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． worried B． active C．easy D． race
8．（1分） 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． university B．worker
C．postman D． scientist
三、选词填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，5分）
9．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
He is （thin，thinner，thinnest） than me.
10．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
My friends and I （fly，flew，flying） a kite last Sunday.
11．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
Will you （go，goes，went） cycling tomorrow？
12．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Amy （watch，watches，watched） TV every weekend.
13．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Last week，I hurt my leg.So I couldn't （go，going，went） to school.
四、选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。（每小题2分，10分）
14．（2分） The blue pen isn't Sophia's.It's ___.（ ）
A． my B． me C． mine
15．（2分） Mike is a helpful boy.He ___ at home yesterday.（ ）
A． read a book B． watched TV
C． cleaned the house
16．（2分）﹣ ____did you go on your holiday？ ﹣I went to Beijing.（ ）
A． How B． Where C． When
17．（2分） ﹣When are you going to Hainan？ ﹣I'm going there ___.（ ）
A． this summer holiday
B． by plane
C． yesterday
18．（2分） ﹣Could you ride a horse ten years ago？ ﹣___ But I could ride a bike.（ ）
A． Yes，I could. B． No，I couldn't.
C． No，I can't.
五、解答题（共5小题，满分50分）
19．（10分）为下列对话选择相符的图片。
（1）﹣How did you go there？
﹣By train.
（2）﹣What size are your shoes？
﹣Size 38.
（3）﹣How do you know that？
﹣Easy，I looked it up on the Internet.
（4）﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣I had a fever and slept at home.
（5）﹣Did she see a film last weekend？
﹣Yes，she did.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
20．（10分）根据图片提示填空，补全短文。
Last night I had a funny dream.In my dream I was at a birthday party.My parents were at the party，too.Max had a bad（1）c ，so he（2）w at the party.
There was a birthday cake.It had only one candle because it was my（3）f birthday.My friends came to the party，too!They（4）b nice（5）g for me and（6）t （7）p with me.But they were all twelve years old.They were all （8）t than me.I was the（9）y girl at the party.I wanted to play with them but I couldn't.I couldn't eat the cake，either.I could only watch them play and eat.I（10）f sad.
21．（10分）选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
A.But now I can go cycling every day.B.We are both different now.C.My mum bought it for me.D.Because I can swim very well.E.That's funny!
Amy：Sarah，come and look at my photos.
Sarah： （1） You are wearing a small hat.
Amy：Yes. （2） I was only 5 years old at that time.
Sarah：You're much taller now.
Amy：Yes. （3）
Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？
Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much. （4）
Sarah：I like summer，too.I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well. （5）
Amy：That's cool.
22．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jane.Last weekend，my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou，Jiangsu.My uncle's family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon.My parents took turns to drive.We got there at 6：40 p.m.My uncle's family were happy to see us.We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.I was excited and went to sleep too late.
The next day，my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land.We saw many dinosaurs there.Some of them were tall，much taller than both my uncle and my father together!We took pictures and played some fun games.At noon，I felt a little bit ill.My aunt and my mum stayed with me.After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.In the afternoon，we watched a great show and went to the gift shop.There were many cool toy dinosaurs in it.We went home with many gifts at 4：00 p.m.happily.
What a wonderful trip!This summer，I am going to visit them again!
（1）How did Jane's family go to Changzhou？
A．By train.
B．By taxi.
C．By car.
（2）What did the two families do last Saturday night？
A．They took pictures together.
B．They had a big dinner and talked a lot.
C．They watched a great show together.
（3）How did Jane's feeling change in China Dinosaur Land？
A.
B.
（4）Which one is right？
A．Jane had a great time in Changzhou.
B．They didn't buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land.
C．Jane felt ill because she ate too much at noon.
23．（10分）假如你是John，请根据下面的表格，以"My friend and I"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与朋友Tom，要运用比较级。
要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。（2）不少于50个单词。
Name John Tom
Age 13 12
Height（m） 1.64 1.58
Weight（kg） 55 52
Shoes（size） 39 37
2023年陕西省西安市新城区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30分）
1．（10分）听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否（F）相符。
【解答】1.Yesterday was a rainy day.
2.We saw a big dinosaur in the museum.
3.Jack is reading his English magazine.
4.Jim is shorter than his friend Tony.
5.My sister had a cold last weekend.
2．（10分）听录音，选择正确的答语。
（1）A.I'm 50 kilograms. B.I'm 1.63 metres.
（2）A.She likes singing songs. B.She is kind.
（3）A.Yes，I can. B.No，I couldn't.
（4）A.My aunt. B.Labour Day holiday.
（5）A.Sure.I cooked dinner. B.Sorry.I'm going to stay at home.
【解答】1.How heavy are you？
2.What's your new English teacher like？
3.Could you ride a horse three years ago？
4.Who did you spend your holiday with？
5.Would you like to go swimming with us
this Sunday？
3．（10分）听录音，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Mary is eleven years old.
（2）Helen's mother is a coach.
（3）Mary's father is kind and funny.
（4）Mary's mother took some pictures last Saturday.
（5）Helen slept all day because she was ill.
【解答】Hello，my name is Helen.I am thirteen years old.This is my friend Mary.She is one year younger than me.Her mother is a coach.She works in a gym.Her father is a maths teacher.He's kind and funny.Last Saturday，they went to the forest park.Her mother took some pictures there.I slept at home all day last Saturday because I was too tired.
二、选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，5分）
4．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．storybook B．shadow
C．newspaper D．dictionary
【解答】storybook故事书，shadow阴暗处，newspaper报纸，dictionary字典，ACD都是阅读材料，B是地点，选项C与其它几个不同类。
故选：B。
5．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．longer B．metre C．more D． older
【解答】longer更长的，metre米，more更多的，older更老的，ACD都是形容词比较级，B是名词，选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选：B。
6．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A．felt B． saw C．ride D．bought
【解答】A.felt感觉；B.saw看见；C.ride骑；D.bought买。选项A，B和D是动词过去式，选项C是动词原形。
故选：C。
7．（1分）选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． worried B． active C．easy D． race
【解答】worried担心的，active积极的，easy容易的，race赛跑，ABC都是形容词，D是名词，选项D与其它几个不同类。
故选：D。
8．（1分） 选出下列各组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）
A． university B．worker
C．postman D． scientist
【解答】A.university大学；B.worker工人；C.postman邮递员；D.scientist科学家。选项B，C和D是职业，选项A不是职业。
故选：A。
三、选词填空，补全句子。（每小题1分，5分）
9．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
He is thinner （thin，thinner，thinnest） than me.
【解答】由题，介词than"比"搭配形容词要用比较级形式，thin的比较级为thinner，最高级为thinnest。句意为"他比我瘦。"符合逻辑。
故答案为：thinner。
10．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
My friends and I flew （fly，flew，flying） a kite last Sunday.
【解答】根据last Sunday（上周日）可知，时态为一般过去时。fly放飞，动词原形，过去式为flew，flying是动名词或现在分词。My friends and I为主语，后需补充动词的过去式flew作谓语。
故答案为：flew。
11．（1分） 选词填空，补全句子。
Will you go （go，goes，went） cycling tomorrow？
【解答】Will将，情态动词，后接动词原形。go去，动词原形，第三人称单数是goes，过去式是went。
故填：go。
12．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Amy watches （watch，watches，watched） TV every weekend.
【解答】every weekend提示句子时态是一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数Amy，后接动词第三人称单数。watch观看，动词原形，第三人称单数是watches，过去式是watched。
故填：watches。
13．（1分）选词填空，补全句子。
Last week，I hurt my leg.So I couldn't go （go，going，went） to school.
【解答】couldn't不能，后接动词原形。go去，动词原形，现在分词是going，过去式是went。
故填：go。
四、选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。（每小题2分，10分）
14．（2分） The blue pen isn't Sophia's.It's ___.（ ）
A． my B． me C． mine
【解答】此处描述蓝色钢笔是自己的，表示"我的"且没有搭配名词，用名词性物主代词mine，C选项符合。A选项my"我的"为形容词性物主代词，搭配名词使用，B选项me"我"为人称代词的宾格形式。
故选：C。
15．（2分） Mike is a helpful boy.He ___ at home yesterday.（ ）
A． read a book B． watched TV
C． cleaned the house
【解答】A看书，B看电视，C打扫房子。结合helpful可知，昨天他在家打扫房子。
故选：C。
16．（2分）﹣ ____did you go on your holiday？ ﹣I went to Beijing.（ ）
A． How B． Where C． When
【解答】A.怎么；B.哪里；C.什么时候。根据答语：我去了北京。可知问句是：你去哪里度假了？疑问词要选Where。
故选：B。
17．（2分） ﹣When are you going to Hainan？ ﹣I'm going there ___.（ ）
A． this summer holiday
B． by plane
C． yesterday
【解答】this summer holiday今年暑假，一般将来时的标志词；by plane坐飞机，介词短语；yesterday昨天，一般过去时的标志词。根据问句可知答语回答什么时候去，句子时态是一般将来时，A选项符合。
故选：A。
18．（2分） ﹣Could you ride a horse ten years ago？ ﹣___ But I could ride a bike.（ ）
A． Yes，I could. B． No，I couldn't.
C． No，I can't.
【解答】根据ten years ago（十年前）可知，时态为一般过去时。回答由could you开头的一般疑问句，需用Yes，I could.或No，I couldn't.根据答语But I could ride a bike.（但我会骑自行车。）可知，需用否定回答。B选项符合。
故选：B。
五、解答题（共5小题，满分50分）
19．（10分）为下列对话选择相符的图片。
（1）﹣How did you go there？
﹣By train. E
（2）﹣What size are your shoes？
﹣Size 38. C
（3）﹣How do you know that？
﹣Easy，I looked it up on the Internet. A
（4）﹣What did you do yesterday？
﹣I had a fever and slept at home. B
（5）﹣Did she see a film last weekend？
﹣Yes，she did. D
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【解答】（1）句意是：﹣你是怎么去的？﹣乘火车。图片E是火车。符合。故选：E。
（2）句意是：﹣你的鞋多大码？﹣尺码38。图片C是鞋子，符合。故选：C。
（3）句意是：﹣你怎么知道的？﹣简单，我在网上查了一下。图片A是在网上查东西，符合。故选：A。
（4）句意是：﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我发烧了，睡在家里。图片B是在家里睡觉。符合。故选：B。
（5）句意是：﹣她上周末看电影了吗？﹣是的，她看了。图片D是在看电影。符合。故选：D。
20．（10分）根据图片提示填空，补全短文。
Last night I had a funny dream.In my dream I was at a birthday party.My parents were at the party，too.Max had a bad（1）c old ，so he（2）w asn't at the party.
There was a birthday cake.It had only one candle because it was my（3）f irst birthday.My friends came to the party，too!They（4）b ought nice（5）g ifts for me and（6）t ook （7）p ictures with me.But they were all twelve years old.They were all （8）t aller than me.I was the（9）y oungest girl at the party.I wanted to play with them but I couldn't.I couldn't eat the cake，either.I could only watch them play and eat.I（10）f elt sad.
【解答】（1）考查名词。have a bad cold患重感冒，为固定短语。故答案为：cold。
（2）考查be动词。由前句Max had a bad cold.（麦克斯得了重感冒。）可知，此处表达"所以他不在聚会上。"，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语he，对应的be动词为was，否定结构为wasn't。故答案为：wasn't。
（3）考查序数词。句意为：它只有一支蜡烛因为那天是我的___生日。根据常识，只有一根蜡烛，应为1岁生日，根据首字母提示，应为first"第一"。故答案为：first。
（4）考查动词。主语they后应为动词，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合文中过生日可知，应为buy"买"的过去式bought。故答案为：bought。
（5）考查名词。图为一些礼物，根据首字母提示，应为gift"礼物"的复数形式gifts。故答案为：gifts。
（6）考查动词。take pictures拍照片，为固定短语。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。
（7）考查固定搭配。图为照相机。take pictures拍照片，为固定短语。pictures"图片"符合。故答案为：pictures。
（8）考查形容词比较级。图为高的。由than可知，横线处为比较级。tall"高的"比较级taller"较高的"符合。故答案为：taller。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意为：我是聚会上的___的女孩。the+最高级，表达"最......"，根据句意，应为young"年轻的"的最高级youngest。故答案为：youngest。
（10）考查动词。句意为：我___很伤心。结合常识，应为"感觉"feel。句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故答案为：felt。
21．（10分）选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。
A.But now I can go cycling every day.B.We are both different now.C.My mum bought it for me.D.Because I can swim very well.E.That's funny!
Amy：Sarah，come and look at my photos.
Sarah： （1） E You are wearing a small hat.
Amy：Yes. （2） C I was only 5 years old at that time.
Sarah：You're much taller now.
Amy：Yes. （3） B
Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？
Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much. （4） D
Sarah：I like summer，too.I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well. （5） A
Amy：That's cool.
【解答】（1）由You are wearing a small hat.你戴着一顶小帽子。可知上文是表示赞叹的句子。可见E.That's funny!（真有趣。）符合语境。故选：E。
（2）由I was only 5 years old at that time.那时我只有5岁。可知上文是关于帽子的来历，可见C.My mum bought it for me.（我妈妈给我买的。）符合语境。故选：C。
（3）由Sarah：Right.Before I was quiet.But now I'm very active.How about you？莎拉：对。以前我很安静。但现在我很活跃。你呢？Amy：Well.I didn't like summer before.Now I like it very much.嗯。我以前不喜欢夏天。现在我非常喜欢它。可知上文是关于两个人都有变化的内容，可见B.We are both different now.（我们现在都不一样了。）符合语境。故选：B。
（4）由Now I like it very much.现在我非常喜欢它。可知下文介绍喜欢的原因，可见D.Because I can swim very well.（因为我游泳游得很好。）符合语境。故选：D。
（5）由I was short before，so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前很矮，所以骑自行车骑得不好。可知下文是与以前做对比，是关于现在的情况，可见A.But now I can go cycling every day.（但是现在我可以每天骑自行车了。）符合语境。故选：A。
22．（10分）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
My name is Jane.Last weekend，my family and I went on a trip to Changzhou，Jiangsu.My uncle's family live there.
We went by car on Saturday afternoon.My parents took turns to drive.We got there at 6：40 p.m.My uncle's family were happy to see us.We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.I was excited and went to sleep too late.
The next day，my uncle took us to China Dinosaur Land.We saw many dinosaurs there.Some of them were tall，much taller than both my uncle and my father together!We took pictures and played some fun games.At noon，I felt a little bit ill.My aunt and my mum stayed with me.After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.In the afternoon，we watched a great show and went to the gift shop.There were many cool toy dinosaurs in it.We went home with many gifts at 4：00 p.m.happily.
What a wonderful trip!This summer，I am going to visit them again!
（1）How did Jane's family go to Changzhou？ C
A．By train.
B．By taxi.
C．By car.
（2）What did the two families do last Saturday night？ B
A．They took pictures together.
B．They had a big dinner and talked a lot.
C．They watched a great show together.
（3）How did Jane's feeling change in China Dinosaur Land？ A
A.
B.
（4）Which one is right？ A
A．Jane had a great time in Changzhou.
B．They didn't buy any gifts in China Dinosaur Land.
C．Jane felt ill because she ate too much at noon.
【解答】（1）A坐火车，B坐出租车，C开车。由We went by car on Saturday afternoon.（我们星期六下午开车去了。）可知他们开车去的。故选：C。
（2）A他们一起拍照。B他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。C他们一起看了一场很棒的表演。由We had a big dinner together and talked a lot.We laughed and laughed that night.（我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。那天晚上我们笑了。）可知他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊了很多。故选：B。
（3）A兴奋﹣不舒服﹣开心。B不舒服﹣开心﹣兴奋。由I was excited and went to sleep too late.（我很兴奋，睡得太晚了。）以及At noon，I felt a little bit ill.（中午，我感觉有点不舒服。）和After about an hour's sleep，I felt better.（大约一个小时的睡眠后，我感觉好多了。）可知我的感受是一开始的兴奋到不舒服，最后休息后又精神起来，A符合题意。故选：A。
（4）A.Jane在常州玩得很开心。B.他们在中华恐龙乐园没有买任何礼物。C.Jane生病了，因为她中午吃太多了。由 What a wonderful trip!（多么美妙的旅行！）可知Jane玩得很开心。故选：A。
23．（10分）假如你是John，请根据下面的表格，以"My friend and I"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己与朋友Tom，要运用比较级。
要求：（1）条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写规范。（2）不少于50个单词。
Name John Tom
Age 13 12
Height（m） 1.64 1.58
Weight（kg） 55 52
Shoes（size） 39 37
My friend and I
I'm John.Tom is my good friend.I'm 13 years old.Tom is 12 years old.I am older than Tom.I am 1.64 m.Tom is 1.58 m.I'm taller than Tom.I'm 55 kg.Tom is 52 kg.I'm heavier than Tom.My shoes are size 39 and his shoes are size 37.His size is smaller than mine.
【解答】
My friend and I
I'm John.Tom is my good friend.I'm 13 years old.Tom is 12 years old.I am older than Tom.I am 1.64 m.Tom is 1.58 m.I'm taller than Tom.I'm 55 kg.Tom is 52 kg.I'm heavier than Tom.My shoes are size 39 and his shoes are size 37.His size is smaller than mine.
我的朋友和我
我是约翰。汤姆是我的好朋友。我13岁了。汤姆12岁了。我比汤姆大。我身高1.64米。汤姆身高1.58米。我比汤姆高。我体重55公斤。汤姆体重52公斤。我比汤姆重。我的鞋码是39码，他的鞋码是37码。他的尺寸比我的小。
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