2023一2024学年度上学期期末考试高三试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟
分数：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.9.18.
C.9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the speakers do this Sunday
A.Go shopping.
B.Attend a party.
C.Take some exercise.
2.What color will the new package be
A.White and blue.
B.Blue and black.
C.Grey and black.
3.Where are the speakers probably
A.At home.
B.In a gym.
C.In a hospital.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The causes of stress.
B.The impact of stress.
C.The treatment of stress.
5.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Take a trip.
B.Try distance learning.
C.Get a part-time job.
第二节（供15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man meet the woman
A.To have a meal.
B.To adopt a pet.
C.To rent an apartment
7.What will the speakers probably do first
A.Have a talk.
B.Arrange a visit.
C.Make a phone call.
高三英语共8页第1页2023—2024 学年度上学期期末考试高三试题
英语试卷参考答案
听力：
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 BACBC
阅读理解：
21-23 ADB 24-27 ADDC 28-31 CBCA 32-35 BDCB
七选五：
36-40 CDGEF
完型填空：
41-45 ADBBA 46-50 CCDCA 51-55 BBCAD
语篇填空：
56. Dating 57. are created 58. who 59. various/varied 60. annually
61. features 62. to meet 63. as 64. a 65. have become
答案解析：
阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：应用文
21. A. 根据文章第一段可知, The Salfee Bar是一家新开的咖啡馆, 提供各种沙拉和咖啡。这个咖
啡馆还根据沙拉的健康益处进行分类, 包括增强免疫力、保护心脏和抗衰老等。所以, 如果你喜
欢吃绿色蔬菜, 那么 Salfee Bar是最适合你的选择。
22. D. 根据文章第四段可知, Yama Coffee的设计是以日本为主题的, 咖啡馆分为两层, 下层主要
提供外带服务, 而上层则提供各种服务, 包括阅读和写作。因此, Yama Coffee提供了宜人的空间
供人们喝咖啡和学习, 这是它受欢迎的原因之一。
23. B. 根据文章整体内容可知, 文中介绍了四家不同的咖啡馆, 包括它们的特点、位置和服务。
因此, 本文的目的是向读者介绍不同的咖啡馆。
B
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：记叙文
24. A. 从文章第一段可知, Joey的成功启发了 Heidi创办自己的第一个业务。
25. D. 从文章第三段可知, Joey和 Heidi创建 Fizzee Labs是为了通过创造有趣和吸引人的学习资
源来教育孩子们关于创造力和商业的力量。
26. D. 从文章第四段可知, Outta This World是一个通过将想象力应用于发明令人惊叹的新产品或
体验的棋盘游戏, 以快节奏、竞争性的方式激活你的想象力。
27. C. 文章主要介绍了 Joey和Heidi创办 Fizzee Labs的原因和他们创造的学习资源, 旨在教育孩
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子们关于创造力和商业的力量。因此, 最适合的标题是“教孩子们商业的突破性方式”。
C
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与自然
语篇类型：说明文
28. C. 根据第一段可得出答案。
29. B. 根据第二段最后一句话中的 Unlike land animals that have been successfully reintroduced in
the past...可得出答案。go up in smoke是一个习语, 意思是“失败”。
30. C. 第三段中提到鲨鱼的历史和现状, 是比较说明手法。
31. A. 根据第四段最后二句话可得出答案。
D
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：议论文
32. B. 根据文章第三段, AI工具有潜力改变就业市场, 一些以前被认为无法自动化的任务现在变
得可以自动化。因此, 这些工作的本质可能会发生改变, 而不是说会造成大规模的失业。D选项
是 AI的功能, 答非所问。
33. D. 文章提到, AI可能会在某些领域取代人类工作, 但它不能代替这些工作的某些方面。文章
还指出, AI最终将帮助人们更有效地利用他们的专业知识, 并使他们专注于人类智慧至关重要的
领域。因此, 根据文章第五段最后一句, AI可以使专业人士在劳动力市场上受益。
34. C. 文章指出, AI缺乏权威、理解能力以及纠正自身错误或产生真正新思想的能力。这意味着
AI不能完全独立于人类智慧。因此, 选项 C正确。
35. B. 文章提到 AI技术可能会对劳动力市场产生突然变化的风险, 但也要认识到这种技术的好
处。因此, 文章的整体观点是尽管存在风险, 但应接受 AI技术。因此, 选项 B正确。
七选五
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
36. C. 根据第一句话 “Looking for some fun activities to do as a family ” 可知, 下文将介绍为什么
玩游戏是有益的。
37. D. 根据第二句话 “By playing games together, parents can teach kids how to interact with others,
how to deal with losing, how to resolve conflicts, and showcase teamwork, strategy, adaptability and
perseverance.” 可知, 通过一起玩游戏, 父母可以教孩子们如何与他人互动, 如何处理失败, 如何
解决冲突, 以及展示团队合作、策略、适应性和毅力等重要生活技能。
38. G. 根据 These skills可知。
39. E. 根据第四句话 “Playing family games together can prevent antisocial behavior.” 可知, 玩家
庭游戏可以防止反社会行为。结合选项 E, 可知孩子们通过等待轮到自己的时候学会如何控制情
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绪。
40. F. 根据最后一句话 “Last but not least, playing games together is a fantastic way of spending time
together! It helps to bond emotionally with your kids, parents, or siblings and strengthens the overall
health of the family. People tend to build respect between each other when getting to know them better,
adding to the family’s unity.” 可知, 一起玩游戏是一种很好的共度时间的方式, 有助于加深与孩
子、父母或兄弟姐妹的情感联系, 增强家庭的整体健康。结合选项 F, 可知创造一些家庭传统是
一个很好的主意。
完型填空
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：记叙文
41. A. job
解析：根据上下文可知, 作者在大学期间在一家咖啡馆找到了第一份真正的工作。job (工作) 符
合语境。
42. D. customers
解析：根据上文的“Out of all the”和下文的“Whenever I had a moment, I would”, 可知作者所服务的
是顾客, 故选择 customers (顾客)。
43. B. ordered
解析：根据上文的“Every Saturday afternoon, he would drop in and”和下文的“a medium coffee”可知,
Jeff每个星期六下午都会进来点一杯中等大小的咖啡, 故选择 ordered (点菜)。
44. B. strike up
解析：根据语境, 我和 Jeff开始了一段对话, 逐渐认识了彼此, 故选择 strike up (开始)。
45. A. presented
解析：根据上文的“After a year of working every weekend”和下文的“my two-week notice”可知, 作
者决定辞职并提前二周提交了辞呈, 故选择 presented (提交)。
46. C. challenging
解析：根据下文的“was not informing my boss”可知, 辞职最具挑战性的部分不是告知老板, 而是
告诉 Jeff, 故选择 challenging (具有挑战性的)。
47. C. breaking
解析：根据上文的“the most”可知, 辞职最具挑战性的部分是告诉 Jeff, 故选择 breaking (告诉)。
break the news意为披露消息, 把坏消息告诉某人。
48. D. guilty
解析：根据上文的“as if I was abandoning him”可知, 作者感到相当内疚, 故选择 guilty (内疚的)。
49. C. calm
解析：根据下文作者内心误会想法暗示, 回答声音平静, 故选择 calm (平静的)。
50. A. importance
解析：根据下文的“and that he would be just as content enjoying his food alone”可知, 作者开始认为
我们的碰面对他来说没有真正的重要性, 故选择 importance (重要性)。
51. B. However
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解析：根据上文的“and that he would be just as content enjoying his food alone”可知, 作者认为对
Jeff来说他一个人吃饭也很开心, 然而 (However), 在作者的最后一天, Jeff带来了一张卡片, 内
容是感谢作者。
52. B. kindness
解析：根据 Jeff带来的卡片内容“Your kindness during our time together is heartwarming.”可知, Jeff
感谢作者的善良, 故选择 kindness (善良)。
53. C. pleasure
解析：根据 Jeff带来的卡片内容“Few things have brought me more pleasure than our weekly visits.”
可知, Jeff对每周的碰面感到愉快, 故选择 pleasure (愉快)。
54. A. appreciation
解析：根据上文的“The sincere I received for my small gestures was truly astonishing.”可知, 作者对
自己的小举动得到了真诚的感谢, 故选择 appreciation (感谢)。
55. D. witness
解析：根据下文的“the remarkable impact of kindness”可知, 作者一年的周末工作代价见证了善良
所带来的非凡影响。
语篇填空
【语篇解读】
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：说明文
本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了中国的一门传统艺术年画, 包括其起源, 特点及主题等相关内容。
56题 考查非谓语动词, date from 追溯到, 无被动, 位于句首, 故填 Dating。
57题 考查谓语动词, as their name suggests, 为定语从句, 插入到主句中, 故需要填主句谓语, 根
据上下文时态应为一般现在时, 主语 New Year pictures为复数, 故填 are created.
58题 考查定语从句关系代词, 先行词为 people, 有逗号, 故填 who。
59题 考查词形变化, 需要填形容词修饰名词 pictures, 故填 various/varied, 译为各种各样的。
60题 考查形容词变副词, 修饰谓语动词, 故填 annually, 译为每年, 一年一次。
61题 考查名词复数, feature为可数名词, 此处需要用复数形式 features。
62题 考查非谓语动词, 此处为目的状语, 故填 to meet。
63题 考查介词, 此处译为看作, 故填 as。
64题 考查冠词, a range of 固定搭配, 故填 a。
65 题 考查谓语动词, become 与主语主动关系, 主语为复数, 时间状语为 in recent years, 故填
have become。
应用文：
An Art Festival
Aimed to celebrate the 70th anniversary of our school and enrich campus life, an art festival was
held in our school last Friday.
As scheduled, the art festival began at 5 pm, lasting 3 hours. There were varieties of performances
including singing and dancing by both students and teachers, which were well received by the audience.
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Besides, the festival ended with a fireworks show, adding to the atmosphere of the festival.
The art festival turned out to be a huge success. Not only did it strengthen our love for the school,
but it provided a good opportunity to show ourselves.
续写：
Stopping by the dental office, I went to the reception desk. With butterflies in my stomach, I told
the receptionist my needs. Hearing my words, she led me to the office of a dentist, who asked for more
details. I told him the story and waited eagerly for his reply. To my surprise, he agreed to do free work
for Pablo’s mother, adding that he was once an English as a Second Language student. He saw this as
an excellent opportunity to “pay it forward” and help another ESL student.The dentist said that he
would try his best.
Pablo’s mother came to meet the dentist at the appointed time. Seeing the dentist, she expressed
her heartfelt gratitude with tears welling up. After some examination, the dentist had her bad tooth
removed free of charge. Not suffering from toothache, she was able to return to the role as a mother and
Pablo to his role as a child. Pablo was glad to practice reading to his mother when she prepared dinner ,
thus making great progress in reading. Witnessing all this, I was grateful that we had a chance to reach
out to those in need and make some difference .
写作评分标准：
第一节：
本题总分为 15分, 按五个档次进行评分。
1. 评分时, 应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑, 具体为：
⑴ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
⑵ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
⑶ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
2. 评分时, 先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量, 确定
或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 评分时还应注意：
⑴ 词数少于 60酌情扣分。
⑵ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面, 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、
美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
第二节：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分, 按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时, 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
3. 词数少于 120酌情扣分。
4. 评分时, 应主要从以下三个方面考虑：
⑴ 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
⑵ 内容的丰富性和；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
⑶ 上下文的连贯性。
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5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档 次 描 述
—与所给短文融洽度高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—内容丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误, 但完全不
第五档
影响意义表达。
(21-25)
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文融洽度较高, 与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
—内容比较丰富, 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确, 可能有些许错误,
第四档
但不会影响意义表达。
(16-20)
一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文关系较为密切, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了若干有关内容, 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求, 虽有一
第三档
些错误, 但不影响意义表达。
(11-15)
一应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。
—与所给短文有一定的关系, 与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限, 有些语法结构和词
第二档
汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达。
(6-10)
—较少使用语句间的连接成分, 全文内容缺少内容连贯。
—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
—产出内容太少, 语法结构单调, 词汇项目很有限, 有较多语法结构和词汇
第一档
方面的错误, 严重影响了意义的表达。
(1-5)
—缺乏语句间的连接成分, 全文内容不连贯。
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。或者有抄袭阅读、
0 分
续写原文等现象。
听力材料：
听力原文：
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: I’d like to get a pair of sports shoes someday. It’s getting colder these days and I have no suitable
shoes for the autumn outing.
M: OK. We can go this Sunday.
(Text 2)
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W:We should change our packaging. It’s goodbye to the old white boxes.
M:Right, and the new style
W: Well, we’re going to have just one “A” in black on a grey box, but in the same writing style.
(Text 3)
M: I was concerned about my dad. He’s in his 60s and he’s also a patient.
W: Sir, we have Senior Fitness Trainers at our center. They can deal with most of the elderly, even
those with medical history. You can bring your dad along without a worry.
(Text 4)
W: You mentioned some young people were more stressed these days. Why is that
M: There’s so much pressure to succeed in life, both in careers and every day life. There’s a lot of
competition and that results in stress or depression.
(Text 5)
M: If I want to get promoted, I must know about management. But I don’t think I’m able to manage the
work and study in the meantime.
W: Then distance learning is a possibility. It saves a lot of time for you.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给
出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在,你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Welcome to Habitat Hunters. You must be Joseph.
M: Yes, that's right. You said on the phone that I could come by at 2 pm. Sorry, I’m a little early.
W: No problem at all. In Calgary’s market, you have to move fast if you want a good apartment!
M: Actually, I'd settle for almost anything. I've been here for ten days and the hotel is ruining me. My
father has me on a strict budget.
W: Please sit down here, sir. Let's talk a little about the place before we go and have a look.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8至第 10三个小题。现在,你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Good morning, Cecilia, how are you feeling today
W: I don't feel very well, Doctor Klein. Actually, I haven't felt well since yesterday afternoon. It began
with a headache and a gradual sore throat. Now I'm feeling extremely tired.
M: Please open up your mouth and say “Ah...”. I need to check your temperature and examine your
throat. Oh, my! I can see your throat is red and your temperature of 38.5 degrees indicates that you are
running a fever. I'm afraid that you might have the flu.
W: What should I do, then
M: You'll need plenty of rest, and you should drink fluids frequently. I'll give you the medicine for three
days. And remember to rest at home before the fever breaks. You don't want to risk getting your
colleagues sick as well.
W:Okay.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11至第 13三个小题。现在, 你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
高三英语答案 第 7页, 共 8页
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(Text 8)
W: Eric, how did you start your own sandwich business
M: Well, I planned to train as a journalist at first, but I got an office job unexpectedly.There were no
places to buy a cheap snack near where I worked, so I noticed the business opportunity and started
immediately.
W: How did you finance the business
M: I began in a very small way! So I didn’t need a loan from the bank. I used to fill a basket with
sandwiches and sell them in local offices. The small money I’d saved bought the first ingredients, and
that got me started.
W: Very low risk! When did you employ Liam,then
M: Employ no! l couldn't afford wages. Liam had a steady job then, but he hated it. When I asked him
to join the business, he seemed interested, so he took over the deliveries temporarily. Later he enjoyed
it so much that he decided to give up his proper job and take a risk with me.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14至第 16三个小题。现在, 你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Ricky, you weren’t in psychology class yesterday. You didn’t even show up for your favorite debate
competition.
M: My elder sister was getting married yesterday, so I didn't go to school. Would you mind telling me
what I missed in class
W: Sure thing. Professor Jones assigned us new tasks. Each of us should choose a topic from the
textbook and research it.
M: Could you tell me the specific requirements
W: Sure. We need to find scientific research that supports our ideas as our references.They can be from
the case studies we discussed in class.
M: Have you decided what you' re going to do
W: Yeah, I'm going to do facial recognition. I've already found some usable experiments in scientific
journals.
M: Great idea! I'm considering writing about the animal behavior we talked about in class.There is lots
of stuff about it on the Internet!
听下面一段独白,回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在, 你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
I wasn’t someone who would shake at the thought of flying a plane. I was actually quite looking
forward to it when my family bought me the “flying experience day”. I researched it online.
Surprisingly, the little aircraft I was going to fly in could only go up to 3,000 meters, which is quite low
considering that big jets fly closer to 10,000 meters. There was a short talk from the instructor about
safety and the controls. My parents were amazed that something like that was available for teenagers
like me, but I’m pleased it was. On the day, I was nervous, but my instructor was very calm and she
took the controls as we took off. It only took two minutes for the aircraft to get high up. Even though
we were flying at a high speed, I could hardly tell we were moving when I looked down. I'm now so
into flying that I'm considering it as a career. I'll need to become qualified, of course. The company that
organizes experience days keeps sending me emails about train driving and other things, but I only
want more of one kind of experience now!
高三英语答案 第 8页, 共 8页
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