河南省焦作市博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 河南省焦作市博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-16 15:24:39 | ||
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绝密 ★ 启用前
博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s wrong with the man
A. He has eye trouble.
B. He is alcoholic.
C. He caught a cold.
2.What does the man want
A. Better service. B. Another menu. C. A quick meal.
3.What did the woman do today
A. She went shopping
B. She did some sewing.
C. She had her car repaired.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a phone booth. C. In a meeting.
5.When was the seminar supposed to start
A. On January 16th. B. On January 26th. C. On January 27th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Who was the woman expecting at first
A. An old friend.
B. A guy with a white suit.
C. A net friend.
7.Why is the woman angry at the man
A. He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B. He didn’t tell her his real name.
C. He answered the questions incorrectly.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in.
B. What to write in a paper.
C. How to choose a university
9.What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10.Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
11.Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank B. Her home C. The supermarket
12.How does the man sound
A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13.What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic.
B. It is very romantic.
C. It is very unique.
14.What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15.What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16.Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s.
B. Emily Dickinson’s.
C. Maya Angelou’s.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17.On which day is World Sleep Day held
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18.What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A. Being stronger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being taller.
19.What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20.What can we learn from the passage
A. World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. 80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether you’re volunteering at a senior center or donating money to someone in need, you can have a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities.
Set Up a Collection Jar
Every cent counts! Set up a collection jar at your local business or office where people can drop their change to give back to someone in need. Many organizations have created collection boxes that you can display on a counter, or, create your own to give back to a local charity that you want to support.
Volunteer at Your Local Senior Center
Senior centers sometimes need volunteers to help out with programming. Often all they are looking for is someone to drop by to say hello, read stories, play music, or join in on a game of chess to help their aging residents feel connected to their community.
Tutor a Student
Help a student at your local high school prepare for an upcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically. If just one suggestion must be made for someone from a college or university, it would be this.
Organize a Community Clean-Up
One of the most common spaces for a community to gather is the local park. Organize a community clean-up to gather litter, pull weeds, paint park benches, and more to make the area more welcoming. Your neighbors and the environment will thank you!
Become an Organ Donor
In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organizations of the country. One day, you could save the life of someone in need of an organ transplant.
21.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To seek help from the community.
B. To advise how to do something good.
C. To arouse attention to our living place.
D. To recommend jobs for young people.
22.Which is the best volunteer activity for a university student
A. Set up a collection jar. B. Work at a senior center.
C. Tutor a high school student. D. Join a community clean-up.
23.What makes organ donation different from other activities
A. Its economic value. B. Its lasting influence.
C. Its social necessity. D. Its convenient operation.
B
In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year — and the following five — trying to survive. She was living in Poland when World War II broke out. “My entire life was ruined within minutes,” she says. “I was looking forward to starting school.”She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.
Decades later, though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for. Kapiloff Brander, director of community programs at Jewish Family Services, reached out to theNew England Jewish Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her wish. Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school’s 2020 graduation ceremony.
Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946. She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany, where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16. Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries, she finally immigrated to America in 1960. Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven language sever the years. “I educated myself,” she says. “I read books day and night. I still do.”
On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. “There weren’t too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel. Miriam’s family was especially moved. “I’m not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me,” says Bernie, her eldest son. “I am so proud of her.”
24.What can be learned about Mariam from paragraph 1
A. She regretted not being educated at school.
B. She started first grade at the age of seven.
C.She felt lucky to have survived World War II.
D. She spent five years in Poland during the war.
25.How did Mariam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled
A. She made it through her ownefforts.
B. She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.
C. The senior students themselves presented a diploma to her.
D. Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.
26.Which of the following best describes Mariam
A. Educated. B.Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Patient.
27.What did Nabel mean by saying “There weren’t too many dry eyes”
A. Mariam’s story was ordinary but inspiring.
B. Most of those present were deeply touched.
C. He was impressedby Mariam and was proud of her.
D. He felt honored to present Mariam with a diploma.
C
A new study has found human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically（用数字表示地） and have more predictive power for how we behave than formal studies of socioeconomic factors like household income and employment status.
The study co-author Andrew Oswald, a professor of economics and behavioral science gathered information from nearly 700,000 people, who were asked annually over a three-decade period how they felt on a numerical scale about their job, spouse, health and home. Using the data collected, researchers constructed statistical models to show how people felt and the actions they took as a result of their reported feelings. The study found that ratings of life satisfaction had a direct linear (线性的) relationship to actions people subsequently take. Participants who rated their job satisfaction as a 2 out of 7 had a 25% probability of quitting their job. Those who rated a 6 out of 7 had only a 10 percent probability of quitting. The same was true across other measures like marriage, health and housing.
Previous research has also shown data about feelings predict human outcomes, but not in such a linear fashion; the degree of satisfaction served as a good predictor of future actions. Additionally, economists have previously been critical of feelings data because they considered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shows socioeconomic factors have a lesser probability of predicting human behavior than data on feelings.
Though the study shows numbers can quantify（量化） feelings, researchers are still a bit confused as to why estimates of seemingly subjective feelings can be such good predictors of future actions. According to Oswald, a number of factors could be at play. Humans are very experienced in comparative thinking and are able to scale their own life satisfaction against that of their neighbors. We’re also accustomed to using measuring devices for other aspects of life like temperature, distance and weight, so it shouldn’t be too surprising that we’re able to measure our feelings in a similarly accurate way. Another study co-author Caspar Kaiser says that it may also be because we communicate our feelings and do it in a scaled fashion every day. This could be why it comes out in the data more accurately than in objective markers.
Ori Heffetz, an economics professor who was not involved in the study, says that this research shows feelings data shouldn’t be underestimated even if they’re more difficult to study. “Scientists who ignore this do so at their own risk,” he says.
Looking ahead, Kaiser hopes this same data can be studied in lower-income countries so that it can be applied universally to places with varied levels of economic development. But more than anything else he’s interested in studying why feelings work so well.
28.Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A. research process and findings B. research topic and significance
C. research subjects and purpose D. research data collection and analysis
29.What can we know about the study
A. It also applies to people from lower-income countries.
B. It challenges the opinion that feelings data are unreliable.
C. It explains why ratings of feelings can foresee future actions.
D. It first shows data about feelings can predict human behavior
30.What is Ori’s attitude towards the study
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
31.Which would be the best title for the passage
A. How You Rate Your Life Predicts Your Future Behavior
B. Feelings Forecast Actions Better than Economic Factors
C. Why Your Feelings Affect Your Future Actions
D. Ranking Every Aspect of Your Life Counts
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable may be doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cups and pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton, a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled. When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often cannot go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32.What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that cannot be recycled.
33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis
A. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
B. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cut off the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Recycling: A Big Project B. Wish-cycling: A New Trend
C. Pre-cycling: An Effective Method D. Wish-cycling: A Growing Concern
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, I fell into a deep depression. It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment 36.________I didn’t want to feel this way anymore.
Let’s pause for a moment. I don’t want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don’t want to cover my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I’m still a work in progress 37.________Like all of us, I’m doing the best I can and making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.
What happened next I started writing.
There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head 38.________I started to feel like myself again.
After completing four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.
I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn’t know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the Internet.
And so here we are 39.________Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character 40.________I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the story provides this to just one person, I’ve done my job.
A.I’m not perfect.
B.I didn’t see a way out.
C.The depression started to lift.
D.But that’s not my real motivation.
E.The day before the release of the book.
F.Sometimes I even feel I am the character.
G.I’ve become a successful writer of many books.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be 41 , because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood 42 rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I 43 myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection 44 the joy from our celebration. Gradually I 45 the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, 46 people around me.
Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in 47 so that the person can save and read it.”
So the next Thanksgiving, I 48 to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we 49 about one of us.” Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our 50 . My son sat up straighter after 51 what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.” That was a life-changing 52 . Since then my family has the 53 and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.
I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more 54 how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every 55 is the power of love.
41.A.perfect B.new C.permanent D.normal
42.A.finally B.constantly C.merely D.hardly
43.A.hid B.contained C.behaved D.prepared
44.A.caused B.passed C.spread D.stole
45.A.made sure of B.got used to C.lost sight of D.paid attention to
46.A.punishing B.interrupting C.criticizing D.declining
47.A.questions B.lectures C.writing D.testing
48.A.reported B.announced C.replied D.admitted
49.A.appreciate B.forget C.expect D.ignore
50.A.designs B.plans C.gifts D.notes
51.A.remembering B.reading C.explaining D.translating
52.A.book B.moment C.mistake D.promise
53.A.secret B.festival C.tradition D.experiment
54.A.interested in B.curious about C.sympathetic to D.thankful for
55.A.discussion B.scene C.decision D.word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 56.________ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 57.________(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 58.________ (describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 59.________ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 60.________ (extreme) weak old person. It has 61.________ (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great 62.________ (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 63.________ (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across 64.________ 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 65.________ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business--a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: I was completely knocked out by the news.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2: Finally came the big moment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.答案：B
解析：W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you
M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice
2.答案：C
解析：W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour
3.答案：B
解析：M: Didn’t you go shopping today Where’s the beer you promised to bring me
W: I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.
4.答案：A
解析：W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
5.答案：A
解析：M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January. W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
解析：W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat … Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
解析：M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class about what I want to do in the future. But I don’t know what to choose for my life.
W: This paper should be fun, Glen. Don’t plan your university education, city to live in, and career all at once. Instead, pick a job and write about why you would want it.
M: Well, I like sports and music. But I’m not good enough to have a career in those fields.
W: Think about what you’re best at, what makes you the happiest, and what makes money. Considering these three questions helped me choose my job.
M: I’m best at art. And that’s the subject that I know most about. I’ll write about becoming an art teacher.
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：A
解析：M: Megabank Services, good morning.
W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found the passport by any chance
M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you.
M: Hello
W: Hello!
M: Yes, one of our customers has just handed it in a passport.
W: I’ll thank goodness for that.
M: When exactly did you lose your passport
W: Oh, I didn’t notice it until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.
M: Have you lost anything else
W: Anything else No, I don’t think I have.
M: Something you used in the bank
W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.
M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.
W: Now I’m in a supermarket. I’ll come to pick them up after I take the shopping home. M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.
W: OK. See you at the moment. Thanks.
M: See you later.
13.答案：C
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
16.答案：C
解析：M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry
W: I don’t know, John. I’m quite nervous about it, and my work isn’t very good.
M: Your words are some of the best I’ve ever read.
W: You’re just saying that to be kind.
M: No, I’m serious, Amy. Your poetry is very different. You have a good eye. The way you describe people is very special and creative.
W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading
M: Well, we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night.
W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice.
M: Good. On Thursday, we’ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it
W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK.
M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read Edgar Allen Poe’s last week. But for this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and Maya Angelou.
W: How about Maya Angelou She inspired me a lot. M: Sure. Let’s read her works this week.
17.答案：A
18.答案：B
19.答案：A
20.答案：B
解析：W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of schoolwork or bad habits. 27% of people worldwide have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. It’s necessary to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether you’re volunteering at a senior center or donating money to someone in need, you can have a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities.(当谈到回馈社区，任何大小的行动都能产生真正的影响。无论你是在老人中心做志愿者还是捐钱给需要帮助的人，你都可以对你的家乡产生积极的影响。通过这些当地的志愿者机会，了解如何让你生活的地方更快乐，更有爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了回馈社区的一些方法和途径。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是建议如何做一些好事来回馈社区。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Tutor a Student中的“Help a student at your local high school prepare for an upcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically.(帮助你当地高中的学生准备即将到来的考试。或者，参加一个旨在帮助低收入家庭的学生在学业上取得成功的项目)”可知，对于大学生来说，最好的志愿者活动是给高中生做家教。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organizations of the country.(只需几分钟，你就可以在国内的医疗机构网上注册成为器官捐献者)”并结合其它活动可推断，器官捐赠与其他活动不同之处在于它操作方便。故选D。
B
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.（没有学位一直是她的眼中钉。）可知，她后悔没有在学校接受教育。故选A。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段Richard Nabel，the principal of the school，brought a few senior students to Miriam's home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school's 2020 graduation ceremony.（该校校长理查德 纳贝尔（Richard Nabel）带了几名高年级学生去米里亚姆家听她的故事，然后他们想出了在学校2020年毕业典礼上授予她荣誉文凭的主意。）可知，理查德 纳贝尔得知了她的故事，决定帮助她。故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries，she finally immigrated to America in 1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven languages over the years. "I educated myself，" she says. "I read books day and night.I still do."（在不同国家的难民营里度过了数年之后，她终于在1960年移民到美国。接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择，但多年来她学会了7种语言。"我自学了，"她说。"我日夜读书。我现在仍然这样。"）可知，不管环境如何的恶劣，她都能坚持学习，可见她很有决心。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判段题。根据原文末段"There weren't too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there，" says Nabel.Miriam's family was especially moved. "I'm not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me，" says Bernie，her eldest son. "I am so proud of her."（纳贝尔说："在我们30人当中，没有多少人没有眼泪。"米里亚姆的家人特别感动。"我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性，"她的大儿子伯尼说。"我为她感到骄傲。"）可知，大多数在场的人都深受感动。故选B。
C
28.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"The study co-author Andrew Oswald, a professor of economics and behavioral science gathered information from nearly 700,000 people, who were asked annually over a three-decade period how they felt on a numerical scale about their job, spouse, health and home. Using the data collected, researchers constructed statistical models to show how people felt and the actions they took as a result of their reported feelings. The study found that ratings of life satisfaction had a direct linear (线性的) relationship to actions people subsequently take. Participants who rated their job satisfaction as a 2 out of 7 had a 25% probability of quitting their job. Those who rated a 6 out of 7 had only a 10 percent probability of quitting. The same was true across other measures like marriage, health and housing. "（这项研究的合著者，经济学和行为科学教授安德鲁 · 奥斯瓦尔德(Andrew Oswald)收集了近70万人的信息。在过去的30年里，他们每年都会被问及对自己的工作、配偶、健康和家庭的感受。利用收集到的数据，研究人员构建了统计模型，以显示人们的感受以及他们因报告的感受而采取的行动。研究发现，生活满意度的等级与人们随后采取的行动有直接的线性关系。参与者将他们的工作满意度评为7分中的2分，他们辞职的可能性为25% 。那些得到6分(满分7分)的人只有10% 的可能性会放弃。在婚姻、健康和住房等其他指标上也是如此。）可知，本段主要讲述了实施研究的过程和研究结果。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Previous research has also shown data about feelings predict human outcomes, but not in such a linear fashion; the degree of satisfaction served as a good predictor of future actions. Additionally, economists have previously been critical of feelings data because they considered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shows socioeconomic factors have a lesser probability of predicting human behavior than data on feelings.”（先前的研究也表明，关于情感的数据可以预测人类的结果，但不是以这样的线性方式；满意度可以很好地预测未来的行动。此外，经济学家此前一直对情感数据持批评态度，因为他们认为这些数据不科学、不可靠。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。）可知，之前的研究结果表明情感的数据可以预测人类的行为。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。所以这个研究的结果证实了之前的研究的的结论不可靠。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ori Heffetz, an economics professor who was not involved in the study, says that this research shows feelings data shouldn’t be underestimated even if they’re more difficult to study. “Scientists who ignore this do so at their own risk,” he says.”（没有参与这项研究的经济学教授 Ori Heffetz 说，这项研究表明，即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。他说: “忽视这一点的科学家要承担自己的风险。”）可推知，经济学教授 Ori Heffetz认为， 即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。所以对于这次研究他是赞同的。故选C。
31.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study has found human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically and have more predictive power for how we behave than formal studies of socioeconomic factors like household income and employment status.”（一项新的研究发现，与对家庭收入和就业状况等社会经济因素的正式研究相比，人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。）可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，这对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。同时结合下文讲述研究的过程及结论的得出，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果：你对自己的评价会影响你未来的行为。故选A。
D
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：BACED
解析：36.联系上文题。根据上文Last year，I fell into a deep depression.It was caused by a car accident.I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up.I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.（去年，我陷入了深深的抑郁。它是由一场车祸造成的。我的身体正在从事故中恢复，突然我所有的旧伤开始出现。我发现自己在公寓的地板上哭了。）可知，作者因抑郁症，新伤旧伤并发，躺在公寓的地板上哭泣，此时的感受是绝望的。故B．I didn't see a way out.（我没有看到出路。）符合语境。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据上文Let's pause for a moment.I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me.But I also don't want to cover my reality.And the truth is，beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet，I'm still a work in progress.（让我们暂停一下。我不想让你和我一起痛苦或同情我。但我也不想掩盖我的现实。事实上，在你在互联网上看到的那些闪亮的照片下面，我还在努力。）以及后文Like all of us，I'm doing the best I can and making the best choices I can.Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.（就像我们所有人一样，我在尽我所能，做出最好的选择。回到那天晚上，我发现自己躺在地板上。）可知，第二段讲述了作者直面真实的自己，上文提到作者在背后仍然在努力，即并不像照片那样完美。故A．I'm not perfect.（我并不完美。）符合语境。故选A。
38.联系上文题。根据上文There was a TV show I absolutely loved.I started writing fan fiction.It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head.（有一个电视节目我非常喜欢。我开始写同人小说。它为我提供了一个美丽的地方，让我可以逃离脑海中游弋的思绪。）可知作者开始写fan fiction（同人小说），这给作者提供了思想的去处，所以作者的抑郁症开始烟消云散了。故C．The depression started to lift.（抑郁症开始好转。）符合语境。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据上文And so here we are.（所以我们就在这里。）以及后文Sure，readers will enjoy the twists and turns.（当然，读者会喜欢其中的曲折。）可知，"here we are"说明作文将思路从回忆中拉回现实，来到了新书发布的时刻。根据下文可知，读者会喜欢书中故事的千回百转，说明此题肯定会提到书。故E．The day before the release of the book.（书出版的前一天。）符合语境。故选E。
40.联系下文题。根据后文I wrote it to help people.To give them a place to belong to.A place to talk about this fictional world.The very same thing that saved me last year.（我写这本书是为了帮助人们。给他们一个归属感。一个谈论这个虚构世界的地方。就是去年救了我的那件事。）故由下文可知，作者写书的真实目的不是因为在书中看到自己的影子，而是意图帮助那些曾经和他有一样经历的人。故D．But that's not my real motivation.（但那不是我真正的动机。）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都完美，因为我的父母会来的。A. perfect完美的；B. new新的；C. permanent永久的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The unhealthy pursuit of perfection”可知，作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美。故选A。
42.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿时的批评不断地在我脑海中回响。A. finally最后；B. constantly不断地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“So whenever my parents visited us, I _______ myself for more faultfinding.”可知，父母对作者的批评一直在影响着她。故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我父母来看我们时，我都表现得更挑剔。A. hid躲藏；B. contained包含；C. behaved表现；D. prepared准备。根据上文““This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be _______, because my parents would come.”可知，因为父母要去她家，所以她表现得更挑剔。故选C。
44.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追求偷走了我们庆祝活动的欢乐。A. caused导致；B. passed通过；C. spread传播；D. stole偷走。根据上文“I wanted everything to be ______, because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood __________ rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I ________ myself for more faultfinding.”可知，追求完美让人感到有压力，所以不会感到快乐。故选D。
45.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忘记了感恩节的原因，我发现自己和父母一样，批评周围的人。A. made sure of确定；B. got used to习惯；C. lost sight of看不见；D. paid attention to关注。根据下文“I found myself, like my parents, ________ people around me.”可知，作者变得跟她父母一样爱批评人，所以就应该是会忽视过感恩节的原因了。故选C。
46.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. punishing惩罚；B. interrupting打扰；C. criticizing批评；D. declining下降。根据上文“Criticisms from my childhood __________ rang in my mind.”可知，作者的父母喜欢批评人。故选C。
47.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我读过一本书，“过多的批评会伤人；必要的赞扬会有所帮助。把你对某人的赞扬写下来，这样对方就可以保存并阅读。”A. questions问题；B. lectures讲座；C. writing书写；D. testing测试。根据下文“So the next Thanksgiving, I ________ to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we ________ about one of us.””可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选C。
48.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，第二个感恩节，我向丈夫和儿子宣布，“我们每个人都要写一条信息，表达我们对其中一个人的感激之情。”A. reported报告；B. announced宣布；C. replied回应；D. admitted承认。根据下文““We’re each going to write a message saying what we _______ about one of us.””可知，这是作者在告知家人她的决定。故选B。
49.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. forget忘记；C. expect期待；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in ________ so that the person can save and read it.”可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选A。
50.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们翻白眼，我们很快就写完了，并交换了字条。A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. gifts礼物；D. notes便条。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in ________ so that the person can save and read it.”可知，作者他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来，所以应该是便条。故选D。
51.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看完他父亲写的关于他的话后，坐得更直了。A. remembering记得；B. reading读；C. explaining解释；D. translating翻译。根据上文“so that the person can save and read it”可知，他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来是为了让对方读到的。故选B。
52.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个改变人生的时刻。A. book书；B. moment时刻；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。根据上文“My son sat up straighter after _________ what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.””可知，作者他们的方法让他们都感受到了被赞扬的力量，所以那是一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
53.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的家人庆祝这个节日，我们全年都在庆祝，而不仅仅是11月的第四个星期四。A. secret秘密；B. festival节日；C. tradition传统；D. experiment实验。根据下文“we do it year-round -not just the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，作者一家人全年都在庆祝感恩节这个节日。故选B。
54.答案：A
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我更感兴趣的是如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. curious about对……表示好奇；C. sympathetic to对……表示怜悯；D. thankful for对……表示感激。根据上文“I no longer just focus on finding fault with others.”可知，这里提到作者的变化，所以应该是不再集中在找茬上了，而是对如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激更感兴趣了。故选A。
55.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，因为每一个字的背后都是爱的力量。A. discussion讨论；B. scene场景；C. decision决定；D. word字。根据上文“writing”可知，在写的东西里面，爱的力量应该是体现在每一个字上面。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.who/that 57.is known 58.description 59.from 60.extremely 61.various 62.archaeologists 63.dating 64.a 65.and
解析：56.考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。先行词为archaeologist,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
57.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是名词单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is known。
58.考查可数名词的单数。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填description。
59.考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填from。
60.考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。修饰形容词weak，应使用副词作状语。故填extremely。
61.考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。
62.考查可数名词的复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。
63.考查现在分词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。date和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
64.考查冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1，700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
65.考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45，000 square metres of murals（壁画）与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系,作动词containing的宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.参考答案：
Recently, camping activities are gradually emerging, but they also bring environmental and safety issues.
Firstly, the scattered garbage around the camp garbage bin is piled up into small hills, with bamboo sticks, fruit peel paper scraps, plastic bags, etc. casually thrown onto the grass. In addition, many people are enthusiastic about doing outdoor barbecues and hot pot in campsites, and the fire also poses a hidden danger to these camping areas near forests and grasslands. If the charcoal after the open fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely to cause a fire during the hot and dry seasons of spring and summer. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，the scattered garbage around the camp garbage bin is piled up into small hills，with bamboo sticks，fruit peel paper scraps，plastic bags，etc. casually thrown onto the grass.
译文：首先，营地垃圾桶周围散落的垃圾堆成小山，竹签、果皮纸屑、塑料袋等随意扔在草地上。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
译文：只有这样，我们才能让世界变得更美好。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
第二节 (满分25分)
67.参考答案：
I was completely knocked out by the news. It's impossible for me to stand on stage and sing by myself. With a glimmer of hope, I asked her if she could come back before the performance. “Sorry my friend, you might have to go on stage by yourself. I believe you can make it!” I hung up the phone helplessly when my mom came to me. “You certainly can do it well on your own. All you need to do is make yourself confident.” Hearing that, I determined to accomplish this performance perfectly, and I worked day and night on it.
Finally came the big moment. Sitting on pins and needles, I heard the host call my shoe to the stage. With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breath .When I stepped onto the stage, I could feel all the eyes fixed on me. A strong sense of nervousness flooded over me. I started my performance as I usually practised and struggled to overcome my fear. The end of our performance was met with a moment of surprising silence, and then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. My heart beating wildly, I was totally immersed in the delight of performance. Not only did I get the chance to shine, but I also obtain the precious quality: Confidence.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知Emma身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自登台。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶—作者犹豫不决—最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表演—表演取得了成功—作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/commence
②阻碍：hold back/discourage
③决定：resolve//be determined to
情绪类
①忧郁的：gloomy/depressed
②开心：joy/delight
博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试
英 语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s wrong with the man
A. He has eye trouble.
B. He is alcoholic.
C. He caught a cold.
2.What does the man want
A. Better service. B. Another menu. C. A quick meal.
3.What did the woman do today
A. She went shopping
B. She did some sewing.
C. She had her car repaired.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a phone booth. C. In a meeting.
5.When was the seminar supposed to start
A. On January 16th. B. On January 26th. C. On January 27th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Who was the woman expecting at first
A. An old friend.
B. A guy with a white suit.
C. A net friend.
7.Why is the woman angry at the man
A. He forgot to send her an e-mail.
B. He didn’t tell her his real name.
C. He answered the questions incorrectly.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8.What is the conversation mainly about
A. Which city to live in.
B. What to write in a paper.
C. How to choose a university
9.What does Glen know most about
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
10.Why does Jessica make the call
A. To look for her passport.
B. To apply for a credit card.
C. To ask for the manager.
11.Where will Jessica go right after the phone call
A. The bank B. Her home C. The supermarket
12.How does the man sound
A. Helpful B. Nervous C. Surprised
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
13.What does John think of Amy’s poetry
A. It is very classic.
B. It is very romantic.
C. It is very unique.
14.What day is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15.What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
16.Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. Edgar Allen Poe’s.
B. Emily Dickinson’s.
C. Maya Angelou’s.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17.On which day is World Sleep Day held
A. March 21. B. March 25. C. March 31.
18.What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A. Being stronger. B. Being cleverer. C. Being taller.
19.What percentage of adults have a full eight hours of sleep each workday
A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 80%.
20.What can we learn from the passage
A. World Sleep Day started in 2006.
B. Teenagers need at least 8 hours of sleep a night.
C. 80% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether you’re volunteering at a senior center or donating money to someone in need, you can have a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities.
Set Up a Collection Jar
Every cent counts! Set up a collection jar at your local business or office where people can drop their change to give back to someone in need. Many organizations have created collection boxes that you can display on a counter, or, create your own to give back to a local charity that you want to support.
Volunteer at Your Local Senior Center
Senior centers sometimes need volunteers to help out with programming. Often all they are looking for is someone to drop by to say hello, read stories, play music, or join in on a game of chess to help their aging residents feel connected to their community.
Tutor a Student
Help a student at your local high school prepare for an upcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically. If just one suggestion must be made for someone from a college or university, it would be this.
Organize a Community Clean-Up
One of the most common spaces for a community to gather is the local park. Organize a community clean-up to gather litter, pull weeds, paint park benches, and more to make the area more welcoming. Your neighbors and the environment will thank you!
Become an Organ Donor
In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organizations of the country. One day, you could save the life of someone in need of an organ transplant.
21.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text
A. To seek help from the community.
B. To advise how to do something good.
C. To arouse attention to our living place.
D. To recommend jobs for young people.
22.Which is the best volunteer activity for a university student
A. Set up a collection jar. B. Work at a senior center.
C. Tutor a high school student. D. Join a community clean-up.
23.What makes organ donation different from other activities
A. Its economic value. B. Its lasting influence.
C. Its social necessity. D. Its convenient operation.
B
In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year — and the following five — trying to survive. She was living in Poland when World War II broke out. “My entire life was ruined within minutes,” she says. “I was looking forward to starting school.”She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.
Decades later, though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for. Kapiloff Brander, director of community programs at Jewish Family Services, reached out to theNew England Jewish Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her wish. Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school’s 2020 graduation ceremony.
Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got liberated in 1946. She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany, where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16. Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries, she finally immigrated to America in 1960. Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven language sever the years. “I educated myself,” she says. “I read books day and night. I still do.”
On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. “There weren’t too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel. Miriam’s family was especially moved. “I’m not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me,” says Bernie, her eldest son. “I am so proud of her.”
24.What can be learned about Mariam from paragraph 1
A. She regretted not being educated at school.
B. She started first grade at the age of seven.
C.She felt lucky to have survived World War II.
D. She spent five years in Poland during the war.
25.How did Mariam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled
A. She made it through her ownefforts.
B. She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.
C. The senior students themselves presented a diploma to her.
D. Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.
26.Which of the following best describes Mariam
A. Educated. B.Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Patient.
27.What did Nabel mean by saying “There weren’t too many dry eyes”
A. Mariam’s story was ordinary but inspiring.
B. Most of those present were deeply touched.
C. He was impressedby Mariam and was proud of her.
D. He felt honored to present Mariam with a diploma.
C
A new study has found human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically（用数字表示地） and have more predictive power for how we behave than formal studies of socioeconomic factors like household income and employment status.
The study co-author Andrew Oswald, a professor of economics and behavioral science gathered information from nearly 700,000 people, who were asked annually over a three-decade period how they felt on a numerical scale about their job, spouse, health and home. Using the data collected, researchers constructed statistical models to show how people felt and the actions they took as a result of their reported feelings. The study found that ratings of life satisfaction had a direct linear (线性的) relationship to actions people subsequently take. Participants who rated their job satisfaction as a 2 out of 7 had a 25% probability of quitting their job. Those who rated a 6 out of 7 had only a 10 percent probability of quitting. The same was true across other measures like marriage, health and housing.
Previous research has also shown data about feelings predict human outcomes, but not in such a linear fashion; the degree of satisfaction served as a good predictor of future actions. Additionally, economists have previously been critical of feelings data because they considered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shows socioeconomic factors have a lesser probability of predicting human behavior than data on feelings.
Though the study shows numbers can quantify（量化） feelings, researchers are still a bit confused as to why estimates of seemingly subjective feelings can be such good predictors of future actions. According to Oswald, a number of factors could be at play. Humans are very experienced in comparative thinking and are able to scale their own life satisfaction against that of their neighbors. We’re also accustomed to using measuring devices for other aspects of life like temperature, distance and weight, so it shouldn’t be too surprising that we’re able to measure our feelings in a similarly accurate way. Another study co-author Caspar Kaiser says that it may also be because we communicate our feelings and do it in a scaled fashion every day. This could be why it comes out in the data more accurately than in objective markers.
Ori Heffetz, an economics professor who was not involved in the study, says that this research shows feelings data shouldn’t be underestimated even if they’re more difficult to study. “Scientists who ignore this do so at their own risk,” he says.
Looking ahead, Kaiser hopes this same data can be studied in lower-income countries so that it can be applied universally to places with varied levels of economic development. But more than anything else he’s interested in studying why feelings work so well.
28.Paragraph 2 is mainly about .
A. research process and findings B. research topic and significance
C. research subjects and purpose D. research data collection and analysis
29.What can we know about the study
A. It also applies to people from lower-income countries.
B. It challenges the opinion that feelings data are unreliable.
C. It explains why ratings of feelings can foresee future actions.
D. It first shows data about feelings can predict human behavior
30.What is Ori’s attitude towards the study
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.
31.Which would be the best title for the passage
A. How You Rate Your Life Predicts Your Future Behavior
B. Feelings Forecast Actions Better than Economic Factors
C. Why Your Feelings Affect Your Future Actions
D. Ranking Every Aspect of Your Life Counts
D
Recycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earth’s precious resources. However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable may be doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cups and pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. David Heaton, a business director at Biffa, said: “Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or haven’t been cleaned before being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was found that, in 2016, the average pollution rate of recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020. This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable waste before putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoid pollution from the grease (油脂). Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled. When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. In general, resin codes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are not. Larger items, like electronics, furniture and batteries, can also be recycled but often cannot go in household recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable waste management companies.
“It’s vital as a nation that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—sorting waste correctly before collection to reduce pollution rates,” added Mr. Heaton.
32.What’s the truth of “wish-cycling” according to the first paragraph
A. The desire to lead a sustainable life.
B. The good intention to help recycling.
C. The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice of recycling items that cannot be recycled.
33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis
A. Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.
B. People are becoming more eco-conscious.
C. Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.
34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling
A. Dispose of electronics together with household waste.
B. Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.
D. Cut off the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.
35.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Recycling: A Big Project B. Wish-cycling: A New Trend
C. Pre-cycling: An Effective Method D. Wish-cycling: A Growing Concern
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last year, I fell into a deep depression. It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment 36.________I didn’t want to feel this way anymore.
Let’s pause for a moment. I don’t want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don’t want to cover my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I’m still a work in progress 37.________Like all of us, I’m doing the best I can and making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.
What happened next I started writing.
There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head 38.________I started to feel like myself again.
After completing four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.
I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn’t know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the Internet.
And so here we are 39.________Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character 40.________I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the story provides this to just one person, I’ve done my job.
A.I’m not perfect.
B.I didn’t see a way out.
C.The depression started to lift.
D.But that’s not my real motivation.
E.The day before the release of the book.
F.Sometimes I even feel I am the character.
G.I’ve become a successful writer of many books.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be 41 , because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood 42 rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I 43 myself for more faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit of perfection 44 the joy from our celebration. Gradually I 45 the reason for Thanksgiving, and I found myself, like my parents, 46 people around me.
Then luckily, I read from a book, “Too much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put your praise of someone in 47 so that the person can save and read it.”
So the next Thanksgiving, I 48 to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we 49 about one of us.” Despite their eye-rolling, we soon finished and exchanged our 50 . My son sat up straighter after 51 what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.” That was a life-changing 52 . Since then my family has the 53 and we do it year-round―not just the fourth Thursday of November.
I no longer just focus on finding fault with others. I’m more 54 how I can help the people around me feel loved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every 55 is the power of love.
41.A.perfect B.new C.permanent D.normal
42.A.finally B.constantly C.merely D.hardly
43.A.hid B.contained C.behaved D.prepared
44.A.caused B.passed C.spread D.stole
45.A.made sure of B.got used to C.lost sight of D.paid attention to
46.A.punishing B.interrupting C.criticizing D.declining
47.A.questions B.lectures C.writing D.testing
48.A.reported B.announced C.replied D.admitted
49.A.appreciate B.forget C.expect D.ignore
50.A.designs B.plans C.gifts D.notes
51.A.remembering B.reading C.explaining D.translating
52.A.book B.moment C.mistake D.promise
53.A.secret B.festival C.tradition D.experiment
54.A.interested in B.curious about C.sympathetic to D.thankful for
55.A.discussion B.scene C.decision D.word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist 56.________ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 57.________(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 58.________ (describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site 59.________ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 60.________ (extreme) weak old person. It has 61.________ (variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great 62.________ (archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics 63.________ (date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across 64.________ 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) 65.________ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business--a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: I was completely knocked out by the news.
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Paragraph2: Finally came the big moment.
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博爱县2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试
英语 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1.答案：B
解析：W: Mr. Williams, how can I help you
M: It never used to trouble me, but now after only a couple of glasses, I start to feel really terrible. Could you give me some advice
2.答案：C
解析：W: Good evening, sir. Here is the menu. Would you like to order now
M: Yes, but I’m in a rush. Can I be served and out of here in half an hour
3.答案：B
解析：M: Didn’t you go shopping today Where’s the beer you promised to bring me
W: I planned to, but the car was out of order so I did some sewing instead.
4.答案：A
解析：W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
5.答案：A
解析：M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January. W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we changed it to the 26th or 27th instead
6.答案：C
7.答案：B
解析：W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat … Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might have found the one for me.
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
解析：M: Mom, I must write a paper for English class about what I want to do in the future. But I don’t know what to choose for my life.
W: This paper should be fun, Glen. Don’t plan your university education, city to live in, and career all at once. Instead, pick a job and write about why you would want it.
M: Well, I like sports and music. But I’m not good enough to have a career in those fields.
W: Think about what you’re best at, what makes you the happiest, and what makes money. Considering these three questions helped me choose my job.
M: I’m best at art. And that’s the subject that I know most about. I’ll write about becoming an art teacher.
10.答案：A
11.答案：B
12.答案：A
解析：M: Megabank Services, good morning.
W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Meghani. I was in your bank earlier this morning and I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found the passport by any chance
M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you.
M: Hello
W: Hello!
M: Yes, one of our customers has just handed it in a passport.
W: I’ll thank goodness for that.
M: When exactly did you lose your passport
W: Oh, I didn’t notice it until about half an hour ago, but I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.
M: Have you lost anything else
W: Anything else No, I don’t think I have.
M: Something you used in the bank
W: Oh, my goodness. My credit card is gone as well.
M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.
W: Now I’m in a supermarket. I’ll come to pick them up after I take the shopping home. M: That will be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.
W: OK. See you at the moment. Thanks.
M: See you later.
13.答案：C
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
16.答案：C
解析：M: Amy! Are you ready to get up on stage and read your poetry
W: I don’t know, John. I’m quite nervous about it, and my work isn’t very good.
M: Your words are some of the best I’ve ever read.
W: You’re just saying that to be kind.
M: No, I’m serious, Amy. Your poetry is very different. You have a good eye. The way you describe people is very special and creative.
W: Thank you, John. So, if I did feel confident enough, when would I be reading
M: Well, we have two poetry readings, on Tuesday night and Thursday night.
W: Thursday would be better. It gives me three days to practice.
M: Good. On Thursday, we’ll share poetry about nature. Are you OK with it
W: I mainly write on love and friendship, but I did write some on nature, so the topic is OK.
M: Good. And after we read our poetry, we will read from classic works. We read Edgar Allen Poe’s last week. But for this week, we’re still deciding between Emily Dickinson and Maya Angelou.
W: How about Maya Angelou She inspired me a lot. M: Sure. Let’s read her works this week.
17.答案：A
18.答案：B
19.答案：A
20.答案：B
解析：W: World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is held on March 21 every year. The aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Researchers say that if we always get enough sleep, we can be smarter and thinner. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of schoolwork or bad habits. 27% of people worldwide have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. It’s necessary to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether you’re volunteering at a senior center or donating money to someone in need, you can have a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities.(当谈到回馈社区，任何大小的行动都能产生真正的影响。无论你是在老人中心做志愿者还是捐钱给需要帮助的人，你都可以对你的家乡产生积极的影响。通过这些当地的志愿者机会，了解如何让你生活的地方更快乐，更有爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了回馈社区的一些方法和途径。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是建议如何做一些好事来回馈社区。故选B。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Tutor a Student中的“Help a student at your local high school prepare for an upcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically.(帮助你当地高中的学生准备即将到来的考试。或者，参加一个旨在帮助低收入家庭的学生在学业上取得成功的项目)”可知，对于大学生来说，最好的志愿者活动是给高中生做家教。故选C。
23.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organizations of the country.(只需几分钟，你就可以在国内的医疗机构网上注册成为器官捐献者)”并结合其它活动可推断，器官捐赠与其他活动不同之处在于它操作方便。故选D。
B
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.（没有学位一直是她的眼中钉。）可知，她后悔没有在学校接受教育。故选A。
25.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段Richard Nabel，the principal of the school，brought a few senior students to Miriam's home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the school's 2020 graduation ceremony.（该校校长理查德 纳贝尔（Richard Nabel）带了几名高年级学生去米里亚姆家听她的故事，然后他们想出了在学校2020年毕业典礼上授予她荣誉文凭的主意。）可知，理查德 纳贝尔得知了她的故事，决定帮助她。故选D。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries，she finally immigrated to America in 1960.Getting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven languages over the years. "I educated myself，" she says. "I read books day and night.I still do."（在不同国家的难民营里度过了数年之后，她终于在1960年移民到美国。接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择，但多年来她学会了7种语言。"我自学了，"她说。"我日夜读书。我现在仍然这样。"）可知，不管环境如何的恶劣，她都能坚持学习，可见她很有决心。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判段题。根据原文末段"There weren't too many dry eyes among the 30 of us there，" says Nabel.Miriam's family was especially moved. "I'm not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me，" says Bernie，her eldest son. "I am so proud of her."（纳贝尔说："在我们30人当中，没有多少人没有眼泪。"米里亚姆的家人特别感动。"我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性，"她的大儿子伯尼说。"我为她感到骄傲。"）可知，大多数在场的人都深受感动。故选B。
C
28.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"The study co-author Andrew Oswald, a professor of economics and behavioral science gathered information from nearly 700,000 people, who were asked annually over a three-decade period how they felt on a numerical scale about their job, spouse, health and home. Using the data collected, researchers constructed statistical models to show how people felt and the actions they took as a result of their reported feelings. The study found that ratings of life satisfaction had a direct linear (线性的) relationship to actions people subsequently take. Participants who rated their job satisfaction as a 2 out of 7 had a 25% probability of quitting their job. Those who rated a 6 out of 7 had only a 10 percent probability of quitting. The same was true across other measures like marriage, health and housing. "（这项研究的合著者，经济学和行为科学教授安德鲁 · 奥斯瓦尔德(Andrew Oswald)收集了近70万人的信息。在过去的30年里，他们每年都会被问及对自己的工作、配偶、健康和家庭的感受。利用收集到的数据，研究人员构建了统计模型，以显示人们的感受以及他们因报告的感受而采取的行动。研究发现，生活满意度的等级与人们随后采取的行动有直接的线性关系。参与者将他们的工作满意度评为7分中的2分，他们辞职的可能性为25% 。那些得到6分(满分7分)的人只有10% 的可能性会放弃。在婚姻、健康和住房等其他指标上也是如此。）可知，本段主要讲述了实施研究的过程和研究结果。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Previous research has also shown data about feelings predict human outcomes, but not in such a linear fashion; the degree of satisfaction served as a good predictor of future actions. Additionally, economists have previously been critical of feelings data because they considered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shows socioeconomic factors have a lesser probability of predicting human behavior than data on feelings.”（先前的研究也表明，关于情感的数据可以预测人类的结果，但不是以这样的线性方式；满意度可以很好地预测未来的行动。此外，经济学家此前一直对情感数据持批评态度，因为他们认为这些数据不科学、不可靠。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。）可知，之前的研究结果表明情感的数据可以预测人类的行为。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。所以这个研究的结果证实了之前的研究的的结论不可靠。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ori Heffetz, an economics professor who was not involved in the study, says that this research shows feelings data shouldn’t be underestimated even if they’re more difficult to study. “Scientists who ignore this do so at their own risk,” he says.”（没有参与这项研究的经济学教授 Ori Heffetz 说，这项研究表明，即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。他说: “忽视这一点的科学家要承担自己的风险。”）可推知，经济学教授 Ori Heffetz认为， 即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。所以对于这次研究他是赞同的。故选C。
31.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study has found human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically and have more predictive power for how we behave than formal studies of socioeconomic factors like household income and employment status.”（一项新的研究发现，与对家庭收入和就业状况等社会经济因素的正式研究相比，人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。）可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，这对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。同时结合下文讲述研究的过程及结论的得出，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果：你对自己的评价会影响你未来的行为。故选A。
D
32.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shows that, even as people are becoming more eco-conscious, wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it comes to plastics, Biffa recommends checking the resin code, the number in the plastic triangle, to know whether it should go in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good. According to waste company Biffa, this is because of “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as disposable coffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pollution from those items or other non-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
答案：36—40：BACED
解析：36.联系上文题。根据上文Last year，I fell into a deep depression.It was caused by a car accident.I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up.I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.（去年，我陷入了深深的抑郁。它是由一场车祸造成的。我的身体正在从事故中恢复，突然我所有的旧伤开始出现。我发现自己在公寓的地板上哭了。）可知，作者因抑郁症，新伤旧伤并发，躺在公寓的地板上哭泣，此时的感受是绝望的。故B．I didn't see a way out.（我没有看到出路。）符合语境。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据上文Let's pause for a moment.I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me.But I also don't want to cover my reality.And the truth is，beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet，I'm still a work in progress.（让我们暂停一下。我不想让你和我一起痛苦或同情我。但我也不想掩盖我的现实。事实上，在你在互联网上看到的那些闪亮的照片下面，我还在努力。）以及后文Like all of us，I'm doing the best I can and making the best choices I can.Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.（就像我们所有人一样，我在尽我所能，做出最好的选择。回到那天晚上，我发现自己躺在地板上。）可知，第二段讲述了作者直面真实的自己，上文提到作者在背后仍然在努力，即并不像照片那样完美。故A．I'm not perfect.（我并不完美。）符合语境。故选A。
38.联系上文题。根据上文There was a TV show I absolutely loved.I started writing fan fiction.It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head.（有一个电视节目我非常喜欢。我开始写同人小说。它为我提供了一个美丽的地方，让我可以逃离脑海中游弋的思绪。）可知作者开始写fan fiction（同人小说），这给作者提供了思想的去处，所以作者的抑郁症开始烟消云散了。故C．The depression started to lift.（抑郁症开始好转。）符合语境。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据上文And so here we are.（所以我们就在这里。）以及后文Sure，readers will enjoy the twists and turns.（当然，读者会喜欢其中的曲折。）可知，"here we are"说明作文将思路从回忆中拉回现实，来到了新书发布的时刻。根据下文可知，读者会喜欢书中故事的千回百转，说明此题肯定会提到书。故E．The day before the release of the book.（书出版的前一天。）符合语境。故选E。
40.联系下文题。根据后文I wrote it to help people.To give them a place to belong to.A place to talk about this fictional world.The very same thing that saved me last year.（我写这本书是为了帮助人们。给他们一个归属感。一个谈论这个虚构世界的地方。就是去年救了我的那件事。）故由下文可知，作者写书的真实目的不是因为在书中看到自己的影子，而是意图帮助那些曾经和他有一样经历的人。故D．But that's not my real motivation.（但那不是我真正的动机。）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都完美，因为我的父母会来的。A. perfect完美的；B. new新的；C. permanent永久的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“The unhealthy pursuit of perfection”可知，作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美。故选A。
42.答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿时的批评不断地在我脑海中回响。A. finally最后；B. constantly不断地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“So whenever my parents visited us, I _______ myself for more faultfinding.”可知，父母对作者的批评一直在影响着她。故选B。
43.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我父母来看我们时，我都表现得更挑剔。A. hid躲藏；B. contained包含；C. behaved表现；D. prepared准备。根据上文““This will never do.” I kept telling my husband as he set the table one Thanksgiving. I wanted everything to be _______, because my parents would come.”可知，因为父母要去她家，所以她表现得更挑剔。故选C。
44.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追求偷走了我们庆祝活动的欢乐。A. caused导致；B. passed通过；C. spread传播；D. stole偷走。根据上文“I wanted everything to be ______, because my parents would come. Criticisms from my childhood __________ rang in my mind. So whenever my parents visited us, I ________ myself for more faultfinding.”可知，追求完美让人感到有压力，所以不会感到快乐。故选D。
45.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忘记了感恩节的原因，我发现自己和父母一样，批评周围的人。A. made sure of确定；B. got used to习惯；C. lost sight of看不见；D. paid attention to关注。根据下文“I found myself, like my parents, ________ people around me.”可知，作者变得跟她父母一样爱批评人，所以就应该是会忽视过感恩节的原因了。故选C。
46.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. punishing惩罚；B. interrupting打扰；C. criticizing批评；D. declining下降。根据上文“Criticisms from my childhood __________ rang in my mind.”可知，作者的父母喜欢批评人。故选C。
47.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我读过一本书，“过多的批评会伤人；必要的赞扬会有所帮助。把你对某人的赞扬写下来，这样对方就可以保存并阅读。”A. questions问题；B. lectures讲座；C. writing书写；D. testing测试。根据下文“So the next Thanksgiving, I ________ to my husband and my son, “We’re each going to write a message saying what we ________ about one of us.””可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选C。
48.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，第二个感恩节，我向丈夫和儿子宣布，“我们每个人都要写一条信息，表达我们对其中一个人的感激之情。”A. reported报告；B. announced宣布；C. replied回应；D. admitted承认。根据下文““We’re each going to write a message saying what we _______ about one of us.””可知，这是作者在告知家人她的决定。故选B。
49.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. forget忘记；C. expect期待；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in ________ so that the person can save and read it.”可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选A。
50.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们翻白眼，我们很快就写完了，并交换了字条。A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. gifts礼物；D. notes便条。根据上文“Put your praise of someone in ________ so that the person can save and read it.”可知，作者他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来，所以应该是便条。故选D。
51.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看完他父亲写的关于他的话后，坐得更直了。A. remembering记得；B. reading读；C. explaining解释；D. translating翻译。根据上文“so that the person can save and read it”可知，他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来是为了让对方读到的。故选B。
52.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个改变人生的时刻。A. book书；B. moment时刻；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。根据上文“My son sat up straighter after _________ what his father had written about him. And I felt so uplifted myself when I read “I am proud of your cooking.””可知，作者他们的方法让他们都感受到了被赞扬的力量，所以那是一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
53.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的家人庆祝这个节日，我们全年都在庆祝，而不仅仅是11月的第四个星期四。A. secret秘密；B. festival节日；C. tradition传统；D. experiment实验。根据下文“we do it year-round -not just the fourth Thursday of November.”可知，作者一家人全年都在庆祝感恩节这个节日。故选B。
54.答案：A
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我更感兴趣的是如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. curious about对……表示好奇；C. sympathetic to对……表示怜悯；D. thankful for对……表示感激。根据上文“I no longer just focus on finding fault with others.”可知，这里提到作者的变化，所以应该是不再集中在找茬上了，而是对如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激更感兴趣了。故选A。
55.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，因为每一个字的背后都是爱的力量。A. discussion讨论；B. scene场景；C. decision决定；D. word字。根据上文“writing”可知，在写的东西里面，爱的力量应该是体现在每一个字上面。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
答案：56.who/that 57.is known 58.description 59.from 60.extremely 61.various 62.archaeologists 63.dating 64.a 65.and
解析：56.考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。先行词为archaeologist,在定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。
57.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是名词单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is known。
58.考查可数名词的单数。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填description。
59.考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填from。
60.考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。修饰形容词weak，应使用副词作状语。故填extremely。
61.考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。
62.考查可数名词的复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。
63.考查现在分词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。date和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
64.考查冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1，700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
65.考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45，000 square metres of murals（壁画）与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系,作动词containing的宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.参考答案：
Recently, camping activities are gradually emerging, but they also bring environmental and safety issues.
Firstly, the scattered garbage around the camp garbage bin is piled up into small hills, with bamboo sticks, fruit peel paper scraps, plastic bags, etc. casually thrown onto the grass. In addition, many people are enthusiastic about doing outdoor barbecues and hot pot in campsites, and the fire also poses a hidden danger to these camping areas near forests and grasslands. If the charcoal after the open fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely to cause a fire during the hot and dry seasons of spring and summer. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately in an environmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，the scattered garbage around the camp garbage bin is piled up into small hills，with bamboo sticks，fruit peel paper scraps，plastic bags，etc. casually thrown onto the grass.
译文：首先，营地垃圾桶周围散落的垃圾堆成小山，竹签、果皮纸屑、塑料袋等随意扔在草地上。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we make the world a better place to live in.
译文：只有这样，我们才能让世界变得更美好。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
第二节 (满分25分)
67.参考答案：
I was completely knocked out by the news. It's impossible for me to stand on stage and sing by myself. With a glimmer of hope, I asked her if she could come back before the performance. “Sorry my friend, you might have to go on stage by yourself. I believe you can make it!” I hung up the phone helplessly when my mom came to me. “You certainly can do it well on your own. All you need to do is make yourself confident.” Hearing that, I determined to accomplish this performance perfectly, and I worked day and night on it.
Finally came the big moment. Sitting on pins and needles, I heard the host call my shoe to the stage. With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breath .When I stepped onto the stage, I could feel all the eyes fixed on me. A strong sense of nervousness flooded over me. I started my performance as I usually practised and struggled to overcome my fear. The end of our performance was met with a moment of surprising silence, and then the audience erupted into thunderous applause. My heart beating wildly, I was totally immersed in the delight of performance. Not only did I get the chance to shine, but I also obtain the precious quality: Confidence.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知Emma身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自登台。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶—作者犹豫不决—最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表演—表演取得了成功—作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/commence
②阻碍：hold back/discourage
③决定：resolve//be determined to
情绪类
①忧郁的：gloomy/depressed
②开心：joy/delight
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