Unit 10（1-6课时） 学案 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

初二英语上学期Unit10第1课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习目标
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1..去参加聚会
2.穿牛仔裤参加聚会
3.做公共汽车去某地
4.待在家里
5.迟到
6.让某人进来
7.遗憾；后悔
8.玩得非常开心
9.为备考早点离开
10.做食品
11.在晚会上看录像
12.全班一半人
13.组织晚会游戏
14.后天
15.举办班级聚会/班会
知识点（二）: 掌握词汇的用法
1.meeting 名词，意为. _____. 开（班）会__________________;
在会议上______________; 去参加一个会议 ______________；
动词 _________ 意为 ___________
2.half 意为 ________，复数形式是 _________ 具体用法如下：
(1) half可直接修饰名词，这个名词既可以是复数，也可以是单数。
half the____________ (apple)
（2） half of后跟名词时，这个名词前应有the, one’s等限定词修饰，这时of也可省略。
half (of) the people _____________ half (of) the class ____________
(3) half of后也可接代词 ________ 格，这时of不能省略。
Half of _______ (they) enjoyed the party last night. __________________。
(4)在谈论距离、长度和数量时，要用half，一般不用half of。
半英里 ____________ 半瓶水 _______________ 半小时 ________
注意：①“half + 名词”或“half of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由所接名词的单、复数形式来决定，名词是中心词。
a) Half (of) the oranges ________ (be) bad.
b) Half (of) the hill __________(be) covered with snow.
c) ___________________ is his father’s. (他的一半的钱)
d) ___________________ come from England. (有一半的学生)
②“……个半……”可表达为“数词 + 名词 + and a half”或“数词 + and a half + 名词（复数）”。三个半月 ______________________ / ______________________
3.organize 动词，意为________ ; 名词 __________ 意为__________ ;
形容词 __________ 意为 _________________
1) 春天组织一次野餐是令人兴奋的 _____________________ a picnic in spring.
2) He is the leader or the organizer. 译：________________________
3) Children need organized activities. 译：____________________
4.video 名词，意为 _________ 复数为 _________, 看录像 ____________
以o结尾变复数加es的名词还有_______ ________ ______ _______-等
5. if 引导的条件状语从句：
***若主句是一般将来时 / 含情态动词 ( can, may ,must 等) / 祈使句, 从句用一般现在时表示将来（复合句的时态为主将从现）。
1) If they ________ (have) the party tomorrow, they will have a great time.
2) You ________ (be ) late if you get up late.
3) If he _______ (not go) home , his father _______ (be) worried.
4) _________________(如果你努力学习)，you can pass the exam.
6.When is a good time to do sth. _________________
句中的to do sth. 是动词不定式做后置 ________ ，修饰名词 ______
1) 什么时候是旅游的好时候？_______________________
2) 春天是植树的好时候。_______________________.
四．训练提升
（一）基础训练
1.What will Kate do if she ________ (have) money.
2.When is a good time ________( have) the party
3.Who ________ ( go) with me if I ________ (go) shopping
4.The students are talking about when________ (have) a meeting.
5.Half the class ________ (not like) staying at home on weekends.
6.Half the homework _______( have ) been finished.
7.Please tell him to stay here for a while if he ________(come) tomorrow.
8.You must stop if the traffic lights ______ ( be) red.
9.If you don’t hurry ,you will be late.（同义句）______ up, _____ you will be late.
10.Bridge Street is a good place ____________( have ) time.
（二）能力提升
If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may quickly 1 (become)a superstar, for example, the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar 2 (be)usually loved by lots of people. If he 3 (walk)in the street, many people may 18 (say)hi to him and ask 4 (take)photos with him. People even want 5 (know)everything about him. So he can make lots of money by 6 (tell)his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually 7 (live)a more comfortable life than us. However, it’s difficult for him 8 (be)the superstar for a long time. For example, these days people 9 (know)little about Michael Jackson.
初二英语上学期Unit10第2课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习目标
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1.对于下周的聚会
2.让人们带食物来
3.从饭店里订购食物
4.带薯条和巧克力
5.太懒而不能做饭
6.给他们小礼物
7.一个好主意
8.想玩游戏
知识点（二）:掌握词汇的用法
order v. ________ order sth. from + 地点 从某地订购某物
我从那家商店订购了些衣服。译：______________________
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
Order him to act at once. ___________________
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事
1) 我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。__________________
2) 他请求我不要迟到。_______________________
3) ask的常用短语；ask for sth.___________ ask sb. for sth. __________
ask sb. about sth. _______________________
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
tell的常用短语； tell sb. sth. / tell sth.to sb.____________________
tell sb. about sth. _______________________
谁告诉你这个消息？__________________________
chocolate是 _______名词，意为 ________，常借助量词来表达数量
一盒巧克力 _________________
5.too adj./ adv. to do sth. 太….而不能做某事
too adj./ adv. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说太…..而不能做某事
1) 这个问题对我来说太难了而不能回答。_______________________
2) 这个男孩太小了不能照顾自己。
______________________________=
__________________________________.
/________________________________.
训练提升
（一）基础训练
Do you know if ___ back next week If he ____back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
Don’t ____ jeans to the party.
A. put on B. wear C. wearing D. dress
Can we bring food to the cinema I__＿ so. If you do that , they won’t let you in.
A. think B. don’t think C. hope D. don’t hope
Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as _____as other people.
A. luck B. good luck C. lucky D. much luckys in
If he ____ (come) here this Saturday, he ______(organize) the party.
_____ away the old books and ____ me that new one.
A. Bring, bring B. Bring, take C.Take, take D. Take,bring
7.He should _______(tell) her the news just now.(一般疑问句)
_____ he ______ her the news just now
能力提升
It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunt’s house. I was very unhappy because my mom 1 (refuse) to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family 2 ( buy) chocolate. I suddenly saw a little sister 3 ( walk) near me. The moment I looked at the little girl，she passed me with a big smile(微笑). I tried to smile but could not. Her clothes were dirty, and it was clear that she was very poor. The little girl 4 ( not wear) shoes. Her feet were in very bad condition (状况) because it was very cold. As a good student, I thought I 5 ( help) her. So I decided 6 ( give) her my shoes.
The moment I gave her the shoes，she 7 ( show) her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness. The little girl said to me,“Thank you for your kindness. I 8 ( remember) you forever. Would you mind accepting a balloon of mine ”
Finally, I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life. Now I am 18 years old and I often 9 ( help) others. If you help others, you 10 (feel)happy, too.
初二英语上学期Unit10第3课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习目标
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1.明天晚上
2.为下周的英语考试而学习
3.看上去最糟糕
4.花费我太长的时间
5.乘出租车
6.给某人一些建议
7.难过，沮丧
8.进行足够的锻炼
9.有足够的时间学习
10.交朋友
11.环游世界
12.上大学
13.赚很多钱
14.出名
15.受到教育
16.加入狮子队
17.成为一名很棒的足球运动员
18.工作确实努力
19.许多其他有趣的工作
20.想要快乐
知识点（二）: 掌握词汇的用法
1.upset adj. _________is the most important to us. (作主语)
1) 当他听到这个坏消息时，他将会感到失望。______________________
2) 如果我去参加聚会，他们会很难过。____________________________
2. advice 是 ______名词，常与介词on / about 连用 ， 一条建议_____________
给某人提些有关…的建议： ____________________________
你能给我提一些建议吗？____________________________
1) 其近义词为suggestion，是可数名词，一个建议 __________相当于__________
2) 其动词为 __________, 建议某人（不要）做某事______________________
3.travel 不及物动词，与介词连用，意为 ________，过去式：________
名词 ________，意为 _______
1)他们想周游世界。___________________
2)我希望有一天会遨游太空。_____________________
4. I don’t know what to do …..,句中what to do的结构为疑问词+动词不定式，在此句中做know的 _____语,可转换成 _________从句，即what I _____ ______ ….
疑问词+动词不定式除了作宾语外，还可以做 _______ _________ 。
指出下列句中疑问词+动词不定式的作用；
I don’t know how to use it . ( )
== I don’t know ______________________.
2)The problem is when to start. ( )
3)How to save the child is the most important to us. ( )
四．训练提升
（一）基础训练：
I’m not sure how ____ ( go) there.
If he ____ (walk), it ____ (take) too long.
Please ask the children ____ (not play) in the street.
Can you help me ____ (feed) the dog when I am away
If he ____ (come) to see me tomorrow, I ____ (be) happy.
If I take a taxi ,it _______(be) too expensive.
He doesn’t know ______ A. what to do it B. how to do C. how to go
If she goes to the movies, she won’t finish ________(do) her homework.
Tom works really hard _______ (make) a lot of money.
Our math teacher often gives me some _____ on how to learn maths.
A. news B. suggestion C. advice D. information
11.China is famous _______ its china . A. as B. for C. of
（二）中考链接：
1. I am afraid there ____ (be ) a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
2. Mike ____ (believe, not ) this until he ____ (see) it with his own eyes.
3. The boy ran ______________(对我来说太快了而不能) catch.
4.Mike _____ (not go ) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
5. Our class _______ a big one. Half the class ____ from Qinghai. (be)
（三）能力提升
With the development of economic, the problem of the left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have 1 (realize) we should do something to help them.
The 2 (big) problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter 3 their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can't remember what their parents look like. 4 they meet their own trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives 5 (they) enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children's study is 6 second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them 7 (be) common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to 8 /pr tekt/ themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much m 9 and too much time on the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
初二英语上学期Unit10第4课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习目标
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1.为……而担心
2.从专家那里获得建议
3.与他人交谈
4.把他们的问题埋在心底
5.有许多担心
6.有关于学业方面的问题
7.最糟糕的事情
8.什么也不做
9.在生活中是很正常的
10.帮助很大
11.感觉更糟
12.害怕做某事
13.告诉某人有关某事
14.每天步行三公里去学校
15.一直做某事
16.最后
17.生气
18.（在….方面）犯错误
19.给他买了一个新钱包
20.更加小心
21.记得与别人分享烦恼
知识点（二）: 掌握词汇的用法
1. unless 连词，意为. __________,引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not
1) I won’t go to the party unless I hear from her. 译____________________
2) 如果你不早点起床，你将会迟到。
______________________
=________________
如果你不完成作业，老师会生气的。
____________________
=_______________-
2. certainly ______词，意为___________，在口语中相当于 __________ / ________，
形容词 _________
1) You are _______ a talented artist.
2) A: May I ask you some questions B: ___________
3) I am _______ to come here on time tomorrow.
3. angry 形容词，意为 ________, 副词 _______ 意为________
常用的短语：be angry with sb. ___________ be angry at / about sth. __________
1) Tom said nothing and went out __________.
2)My teacher was very ______ with me about my careless homework.
4.. understanding 形容词，意为.__________ 比较级：_________最高级：________
动词 ____________ ，意为 ____________, 过去式____________
1) 我们的老师的确很善解人意。________________________.
2) The article has so many new words that I can’t __________ it .
5. careless / careful 是一对反义形容词，分别意为_________，___________
副词分别为 _________ _________,比较级用_________，最高级用 __________
其动词都为 _______ 意为_____________，动词短语：关心，在意 __________
1) Uncle Wang is __________________( 一位粗心的司机).
2) You should _____________(更加小心) when you cross the street.
3) Mike does homework _________________ than John.
6.mistake 名词，意为___________，常用的短语：犯错误__________，错误地 ______
还可用作动词，意为: 误会，误解, mistake A.for B, 意为_____________
1) Don’t be afraid of ______________。（犯错误）
2) Lucy and Lily. are twins. I always _______ Lucy ________ Lily.
3) Yesterday I took your umbrella _____________.
7.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork.。译______________
句中have problems with…,表示“在…方面有困难”，相当于have problems (in) doing，类似的表达还有have trouble / difficulty with …../ (in) doing….
1) He has problems _________ (find) a good job.
2) I have problems _______ history.
8.If people have problems， they should help themto themselves．
如果人们有问题，他们应该把这些问题留给自己。
（1）keep．．to oneself意为“保守秘密；把问题／烦恼埋在心底”。
我承诺保守秘密。
（2）themseves反身代词，意为“他们／她们它们自己”反身代词常用作动词的宾语，表示动作的承受者为主语本身。
①第、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 ＋self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成；第三人称反身代词则由“宾格人称代词 ＋self（单数）或selves（复数）”构成。
我自己 我们自己
你自己 你们自己
他自己 她自己
它自己 她／他／它们自己
②由反身代词构成的常用短语：
help oneself to...随便吃／喝.....dress oneself自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得开心teach oneself.. （ ＝learn.. by oneself自学.... look after oneself 照顾自己
四．训练提升
1.If you have problems, you shouldn’t _______,them to yourself .
2. Problems and _________ ( worry ) are ________ ( normally ) in life .
3. If we________( not talk ) to somebody ,we will certainly feel worse.
（同义句）________ we _______ to somebody, we will certainly feel worse.
4.Do you have problems _______ ( make) friends
5.She was afraid _________ ( tell ) her parents.
6.Lucy seems as __________ as her sister. ( care ).She always makes ________ ,too.
7.Mike didn’t finish his homework, so his teacher was very ________ with him.
8.Lucy just kept ___________ ( think ) about the test in the afternoon.
9.I won’t take a taxi ______ I don’t have any money .A. unless B. if C. so
10.My parents asked me ___________________(更小心些). next time .
初二英语上学期Unit10第5课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习能力
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1.就一些常见问题给他们提建议
2.和她感觉一样
3.逃避问题
4.尽力解决问题
5.第一步
6.找到你信任的能与之交谈的人
7.有更多的经验
8.像他自己一样的专家
9.需要做某事
10.一直在那帮助他们
11.把它一分为二
12.分享一个问题
13.在解决问题的半路上
14.与你的父母讨论你的问题
15.同意…..的观点
16.从……得到建议
17.就我们的问题给出好的建议
18.你应该做的第一件事
知识点（二）: 掌握词汇的用法
1. advise 动词，意为 __________ 名词 _________ 意为__________
1) 给某人提某方面的建议：__________________________
The teachers advised us about study. 译___________________
2) 建议某人（不要）做某事：________________________
Mrs Brown ____________________ ( 建议我们吃 ) healthy food .
3) 建议做某事 _________________________
2.It’s best （not）to do sth. _____________________
相当于__________________
1) It’s best to practice speaking English every day. 译___________________
2) It’s best not to worry about me. 译________________________________
3.solve 动词，意为 _________ 常与problem搭配使用
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？__________________________
4.trust 动词，意为 __________， 近义词: ________
trust in sb./ sth. ___________
Don’t trust what the newspaper says.译________________________
5.experience 名词，意为：. ___________, 是 __________名词，意为___________，是_____________名词, 还可用作动词，意为 ________________
1) Mrs Brown has much teaching experience. _________________________
2) Tom likes traveling. He has lots of unusual experiences.__________________
3) We experienced many difficulties. _____________________________
6.else 副词，意为：_________，常用于疑问代词或疑问副词，不定代词或不定副词之后，what else相当于 _______________ ,where else 相当于_____________
1) What else can you see in the picture ________________________
2) Is anyone else going to the party _ ___________________________
辨析：else与other
else 副词，“别的；其他的”，修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，
置于这些词之后。
other形容词，“其余的；另外的”，修饰名词，且位于名词之前。
你在房间里还能看到什么？
你在房间里还能看见什么东西？
7.halfway adj/adv. __________, be halfway to…完成了或做了事情的一部分，其中to为介词。
1) We are still only halfway to the work. __________________________.
2) You are halfway to __________ ( finish ) your work,
8.It is best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题。
（1 ）It is best （not）todo sth．意为“最好（不）做某事”。it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语。相当于 You＇d better （not） do sth.
You'd betterspeak Engish every day.
run away from 此处指“逃避；回避”。
你不可以逃避你的责任。
与run相关的常用短语：
run off run after
run out of run away
四．训练提升
1.The young teacher is short of teaching _____________.
2 Tie（系，栓） the dog to the tree, or it will run _______ after you leave..
3 The apple is too big. Please cut it ______ ________.
4 A. How do you study English B: I study it by ______( take ) grammar notes in class.
5 Mills thinks the ________ ( bad ) thing is _________( do ) nothing .
6 What’s _______________________________( 你应该做的第一件事) ？
7 _______________（还有谁）can you get __________( advise ) from
8 What other places do you want to go to
= ______ ______ do you want to go
9 He feels the same way ______ Laura. A: from B: as C: with
10 The first step is to find ___________________ ( 你信任的人) to talk to .
初二英语上学期Unit10第6课时讲授课教学案
导入
学习目标
探究学习
知识点（一）: 掌握词组
1.写下他们
2.探访敬老院
3.学校大扫除
4.访问儿童医院
5.到一个新国家旅行
6.观看录像
7.在下午5：00前结束
8.去参加会议
9.错过全部的乐趣
10.和某人吵架
11.可能的解决办法
12.向某人道歉
13.整个周末
14.决定来看望你
15.从另一个城市
16.呆在外面很晚
17.为……而担心
知识点（二）: 掌握词汇的用法
1.end除了用作______词外，还可用作______词，意为_______,在用作_________动词时, 物做主语，相当于be over，finish（不及物动词）; 在用作______动词时,通常接名词或代词作宾语。
1) My classes ___________ at 4:30 in the afternoon.
2) The meeting will ________ by 5:00 pm.
3) They ________ the party off with a song.他们唱支歌结束了晚会。
4) How soon will the movie ________
5) We ended up ____________( speak ) Chinese.
做名词时常用的短语有：最终 _____________;
在……的结尾/末 _____________ ,反义词组是 _____________________; 从头到尾 ____________________
2.step 名词，意为________，还可以用作动词，意为;迈步，踏，行走，
过去式 ________ ，现在分词 _________
1) Could you repeat（重复） the last step ？ _________________________
2) I ________ forward when my name was called out .
3.指出下列各句是含有什么从句的复合句
1) I guess you are right.
2) Will you watch the video with me if you are free
3) She even walked three miles to school because she had no money.
4) What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem
四．训练提升
（一）基础训练：
1. Could you give me ____
A. an advice B. some advice C. any advice D. some piece of advice
2. I’m very ___ because my best friend didn’t invite me to come to his party.
A. popular B. happy C. late. D. upset
3. They planted _____ trees today.
A. thousands of B. thousands C. two thousands D. thousand of
4. We’ll have a picnic if it ___ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. isn’t
5. This is an ____ book. I’m very _____ in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interest D. interest, interesting
6. The more you read, ____ you will get.
A. the less B. the most C. the more D. the better
7. I couldn’t find my dictionary ____.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D.everywhere
8. In the city there are _____ interesting things, but in the country there is ____ pollution.
A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. many; much
9. I don’t like bread , I will not eat it ___ I am hungry.
A. if B. as C. unless D. for
10. I hope you ____ my party.
A. to come B. come to C. can come D. will come to
（二）能力提升
Zebra，Deer and Fox were good friends.One day，Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit.56. 1 On the way，they met Fox.Fox saw they were happy，so he asked them why.They told him they couldn't say，because it was a secret (秘密)．Fox asked them to trust him，so they told him about the fruit.57. 2 He told the secret to everyone.So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew.
Next day，Zebra and Deer found another place full of food.58. 3 Zebra and Deer were very angry.They decided to teach Fox a lesson.They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish.59. 4 They ran to the lake，but found there was no fish at all.They thought Fox was a liar(骗子) and gave him a beating.
Fox learned that keeping others' trust was very important.60. 5 And they became friends again.
选择合适的句子完成短文。(其中有两项多余)
A．And the same thing happened again.
B．They felt sad about the news.
C．They decided to keep it a secret.
D．Soon all the animals knew it.
E．Fox kept it to himself.
F．He said sorry to Zebra and Deer.
G．Soon Fox forgot his promise.