2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 名词（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语复习—— 名词
1.-How time flies! It’s two since we met last.
-So it is. I miss you so much.
A. monthes B. months C. months’
2.There are many at the foot of the hill.
A. cow B. horse C. sheep
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
4.-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
-It's about two ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
5. The doctor fixed some of the old woman’s .
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
6.Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.Our teachers gave us some on how to learn English well.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
8. Look, you can see many in the pool. And here is some for you to keep them.
A. fish; suggestion B. fishes; advices C. fish; advice D. fishes; suggestions
9.-Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station
-By subway. It is ride from your home to the station.
A. a fifteen minutes B. fifteen minute’s C. a fifteen-minute
10.-Why did they help Mrs Brown with her work
-Because she was .
A. an old friend of them B. the friend of them C. on the their friend D. a good friend of theirs
11.Here are some . Do you like
A. oranges; them B. orange; it C. oranges; they D. oranges; their
12.The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of .
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13.My teacher often offers me some useful on my English study when I am in trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion
14.Mary won in the race last week.
A. woman’s 400-meter B. woman’s 400-meters C. women’s 400-meter D. women’s 400-meters
15.The lady red is mother.
A. with; Lily and Lucy’s B. on; Lily’s and Lucy’s C. in; Lily and Lucy’s D. in; Lily’s and Lucy’s
16. the doctors in the hospital is about100 and one fourth of them are doctors.
A.A number of; man B. The number of; men C.A number of; men D. The number of; man
17.Did Mr. Smith give you much on how to prepare for the coming exams
A. note B. advice C.tip D. book
18.What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
19.-Can I help you, Madam
-Yes. please.
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
20.This skirt feels soft. It’s made of .
A. glass B. paper C. silver D. cotton
21.The documentary describes in the future.
A. two-hour; how Shanghai will be B. two-hours; what Shanghai will be like
C. two hours’; how Shanghai will be like D. two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like
22.-Who is your favourite in the series A LifeLong Journey (人世间)
-Zhou Bingkun is.
A. director B. writer C. reader D. character
23.Lisa works very hard and spends in the library.
A. many time B. many times C. much time D. a lot of times
24. mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Alice and Lily’s B. Alice’s and Lily’s C. Alice and Lily D. Alice’s and Lily
25.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans
26.I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
27.The dog several days ago. I felt very sorry for its .
A. died; death B. died; died C. death; died D. death; death
28.When you ask a stranger for , polite expressions should in your question. You can start
with “Could you please… ” or “May I ask… ” .
A. direction, include B. directions, be included C. direct, be including
29.-What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
-I saw some .
A. rabbit B. ducks C. sheeps
30.A friend of my and I are going to visit next week.
A. father’s; Browns B. father’s; the Browns C. father; Browns
31.Jack is a good friend, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A. of my father B. of my father’s C. for my father D. with my father
32.My uncle keeps many on the family. And I often help him feed them.
A.cow B. horse C.pig D. sheep
33.-Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.
-Usually on this day, people eatzongziin memory of Qu Yuan.
A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival
34.- everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth
it, but because you are nice.
-Everyone should treat others with .
A. To treat; warmly B. Treat; warmth C. Treating; warm D. Treating; warmly
35.-There are many accidents on the road.
-Yes. It’s said that has made the situation from bad to worse.
A. driving careless B. driving carefully C. careless driving
36.We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A. balloons B. balloon C. balloones
37.Different different .
A. countries have; weather B. country have; weathers C. countries have; weathers D. country has; weather
38.All of the hospital received a flower on International Nurses Day this year.
A. woman nurses B. women nurse C. women nurses D. woman nurse
39. -Can I help you, sir
-Yes, I’d like five .
A. meat B. potato C. potatoes D. banana
40.- Mom, I got place in the English Speech Competition
- ! That's really good news, dear!
A. the first; Congratulation B. first; I'm sorry to hear that
C. the first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity
41.- Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for used one.
- I know. He has asked for from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.
A. a; lots of advices B. an; lots of advices C. an; lots of advice D. a; lots of advice
42.There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .
A. men's teachers B. man teachers C. men teacher D. men teachers
43.The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
44.-Jenny, here’re some . Are they yours
-No, mine in my schoolbag.
A. photo, is B. photos, are C. photoes, are D. photoes, is
45.- Finding information in today’s world is easy.
-That’s right. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. Knowledge
46.-Would you please give me two
-Sure, here you are.
A.cup of tea B. cups of teas C. cups of tea D.cup of teas
47.They are thirsty. Will you please give them
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
48.We should protect animals because they are friends of .
A. we B. our C. ours
49.-Who is the boy under the tree
-He is brother.
A. Susan and Lisa’s B. Susan’s and Lisa’s C. Susan’s and Lisa
50.My sister got up late this morning. She only had .
A. two bread B. two pieces of bread C. two pieces of breads D. two piece of bread
51.-Could you please tell me the of building a lake here
-To improve the environment.
A. chance B. purpose C. method D. secret
52.-Betty, would you like something to eat
-Yes. I’d like some , please.
A. fish B. pear C. water D. apple
53.Although the old man has been away from his hometown for years, he still speaks Chinese with a
strong of Putian.
A. accent B. pronunciation C. voice
54.Tom runs six miles every morning, so he is in very excellent .
A. suggestion B. condition C. tradition D. pollution
55.Every year, a number of tourists choose to come to China to see .
A .the Terracotta Army B. World Trade Center C. the International Museum of
Toilets
56.-The black bag may belong to . She likes black.
-Ann loves sports. The basketball must be .
A. Linda; her B. Linda; hers C. Linda’s; her
57.Every year, travelers from home and abroad come to to know about tea culture, enjoying all kinds of
delicious tea.
A. Night Safari B. Hangzhou National Tea Museum C. Chengdu Research Base
58.-Frederick entered the final poem competition.
-I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. successfully; success B. successful; successfully C. successful; success D. successfully; successful
59.- Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
- Good idea! We can discover basic about history there.
A. stories B. ideas C. facts D. names
60.I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some on the farm.
A. duck B. pig C. chickens D.dog
61.My uncle has in travelling and he has interesting .
A. much experience; many; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience C. many experiences; many; experiences D. much experience; much; experience
62.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about .
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s
63.The theme park is about ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
64.There are some on the table.
A. beef B. bread C. cakes
65.-Can I help you, sir
- I’d like to have I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers
66.-How far is it from the airport to the hotel
-It’s walk, not far.
A. five minutes B. five-minutes C. five minutes’ D. five minute
67.- What the number of the teachers in your school
- About one hundred and most of them are teachers.
A. are; woman B. is; women C. are; women D. is; woman
68.-I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
-Yes. One is an and the other two are .
A. Australian, Germans B. Australians, Germen C. Australians, Germans D. Australian, Germen
69. -Excuse me, is this new pencil sharpener -Yes, it’s . He bought it just now.
A. Tom’s; his B. Tom; his C. Tom’s; hers D. Tom’s; yours
70.-Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home
-Ok, mom.
A.egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
71.My best friend Lisa always has to tell me.
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
72.Recently, he seemed to lose the of his life and has given up many chances.
A. sense B. course C. direction D. purpose
73.- Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your holiday
- Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited city.
A. five days; the most fantastic B. five-day; a more fantastic C. five-days; a more fantastic
74.-Is this hat
-No, the red one is .
A. Lucy's; her B. Lucy; her C. Lucy's; hers D. Lucy; hers
75.Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much before going to bed.
A. biscuit B. coffee C. noodle D. chicken wing
76. is a part of the daily life in Britain. This is a small meal. It is often taken at around 4 p. m. and served
with bread-and-butter and cake.
A. Fast food B. Afternoon tea C.A big dinner
77.We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in are supposed to put bread on the table.
A .Japan B. Germany C. France
78.-It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
-I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest .
A. choice B. standard C. method D. wealth
79.-Leo, do you know who the girl in the photo is
-Yes, she's little sister.
A. Ruby and Jason B. Ruby's and Jason's C. Ruby's and Jason D. Ruby and Jason's
80. -Are you thirsty
-Yes,please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
81.It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.
A.I B. me C. my D. mine
82.Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A. of my father B. of my father’s C. for my father D. in my father’s
83.It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk C. ten minutes walk
84.Which of the following public signs is correct in English
A. Mind your Step!
C.圗 Please wait in line!
B. Don’t climbing!
D. Guide Dog Allowed
85. father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s
86.-How far is the Palace Museum from here
-It’s about four drive. You can take a taxi there or you can take a walk.
A. hour’s B. hours’ C. minute’s D. minutes’
87. is not only a traditional festival but also a public holiday in China. It’s one of the three big Chinese
festivals along with the Spring Festival and Mid-Auturmn Day.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. The Double Ninth Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival
88.-The bedroom is tidy and nice.
-It’s .
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy’s
89.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Women's D. Woman's
90.Everyone could see one of lost .
A. the knifes B. the sheeps C. the boy’s teeth D. the zooes
91.Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him .
A. successful ; success B. successful ; successfully C. successfully ; success D. successfully ; successful
92.I didn’t have a good last night, so I was so that I fell in class.
A. sleep; asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; sleep; asleep C. sleep; sleepy; asleep
93.- The model plane is so cute. Whose is it
- It’s . He made it .
A. David’s; itself B. David’s ; himself C. David; himself D. David ; itself
94.I’ve got everything ready for the big dinner now, except for some .
A.egg B. fish C .tomato D. apple
95.-Excuse me, sir. May I take your /’ :d (r)/ now
-Yes, of course.
A. order B. orange C. store
96. -How many has the child had
-Only four in the front.
A. ears B. tooth C. teeth
97.-You have a nice house! Whose room is this
-It’s .
A. Jack’s and Peter B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack and Peter’s
98.- Haojiang Peach Blossom(桃花) Festival took place in late February. Did you go there
- Yes. I took the No. 36 bus and then a walk to Ju Feng Temple.
A. The seventh; 20-minute B. The seven; 20-minute
C. The seventh,20 minute’s D. The seven; 20 minutes’
99.-How can I know about this product
-Surf the Internet, and you will get much about it.
A. advice B. information C. message D. suggestion
100.During the epidemic (疫情) many in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
答案与解析
1.B【详解】句意:--时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了.--确实如此.我非常想念你.考查名词的用 法.monthes 错误形式;months 月份,复数形式;months’月份的,名词所有格.根据two 以及空后没有名词可知,此空
应填名词的复数形式,故选 A.
2.C【详解】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式,sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep, 故选 C.
3.B【详解】句意“楼上是李莉和露西的房间,他们很整洁,但是我们的很混乱” .第一空处根据 bedrooms 复数可 知,表示李莉和露西分别拥有的房间,Lily and Lucy’s 表示两者共有,Lily’s and Lucy’s 表示两者分别拥有,排除
C 和 D;第二空处译为“我们的”,且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 ours,故选 B.
4.D【详解】考查名词所有格.句意:-从重庆到贵阳有多远 -乘高铁大约需要两个小时.根据 two 可知,只能用复 数,排除 A 和 B,而再由名词 ride 知道应该用所有格来修饰,排除 C.由空格前面的 two 可知,hour 用复数形式.
以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在 s 后加“’”,故选 D.
5.C【详解】试题分析:句意:医生修补了那个老女人的牙齿中的一些.some of +名词复数,表示 ··· 中的一些.tooth
的复数是 teeth,故选 C.考点:考查名词复数的用法.
6.C【详解】句意: 昨天晚上,玛丽在微信上和她的朋友聊了很长时间的天.考查代词辨析.she 她(人称代词主 格);her 她(人称代词宾格),她的(形容词性物主代词);她的(名词性物主代词);herself 她自己(反身代词).本句话为
双重所有格, 即 a friend of hers“她的朋友” .故选 C.
7.A【详解】试题分析: 句意: 我们的老师给了我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议.Advice 不可数名词, 建
议;question 问题;suggestion 可数名词,建议;problem 问题.根据句意可知该选 A.考点:考查名词辨析.
8.C【详解】句意:看,在水池你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些养鱼的建议.本题考查名词的用法.在英语中,fish 表 示有生命的鱼时,是可数名词,其复数形式是 fish/fishes, advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式.根据句中“is”和
“some”知第二个空填 advice.故选 C.
9.C【详解】句意:--去哈尔滨西站最好的路是哪条 --乘地铁.从你家到车站要十五分钟的车程.这里是复合形
容词做定语.fifteen-minute 表示 5 分钟的,a fifteen-minute ride 表示一个 15 分钟的行程.根据题意,故选 C.
10.D【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么他们帮助布朗夫人做她的工作 因为她是他们的一位朋友.a good friend of
theirs="one" of their good friends 他们的一位好朋友,所以选 D.考点:考查代词.
11.A【详解】试题分析:句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜 欢它们吗 orange 橙子,可数名词;橙汁,不可数名词.根据系 动词是 are,所以主语是复数,用 oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替.动词后加代词宾格,故用 them.故选 A.考点:
考查名词和代词.
12.D【详解】句意:男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏.考查代词辨析.they 他们,主格;them 他们,宾格;their
他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词.a favorite game of theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”,用名词
性物主代词构成双重所有格.故选 D.
13.A【详解】句意: 当我遇到困难时,老师经常给我一些有用的英语学习建议.考查名词.advice 建议,不可数名 词;question 问题;suggestion 建议,可数名词单数形式.根据下文“when I am in trouble”提示,此处指的是给建议,
且空格前有 some,故空格处应填不可数名词 advice,故选 A.
14.C【详解】试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类 单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形.句意:上周,玛丽在女子四百米比赛中获胜 了.既然是比赛不可能只有一个女人参加,故用复数名词 women 的名词所有格,选 C.考点:合成词及名词的数 点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形 容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样.其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是
一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可.
15.C【详解】句意: 穿红色衣服的女士是 Lily 和 Lucy 的妈妈.考查介词辨析和名词所有格.with 和;on 在 …… 上;in 穿着.根据“The lady ... red”可知,第一空表示“穿什么颜色的衣服”,应用“in+颜色”;再根据空前的“is”可知,Lucy
和 Lily 的妈妈是同一人,应用 Lily and Lucy’s;故选 C.
16.B【详解】试题分析:句意:这家医院的医生数大约有 100 人. 四分之一是男医生.分析:1. the number of…表示 “ …… 的数量” .作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,后常跟 large, small 等词作表语. 2.a number of 表示“若 干的、许多的” .起修饰作用,相当于 many 或 a lot of, number 前可以加 small, large 词来表示程度.A number of+ 复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式. 同时考查: 以man 或woman 为定语时,前后两个名词都变复数.
故选 B 考点:考查名词的复数的用法.
17.B【详解】句意:关于怎么准备考试,史密斯先生给你了许多建议吗 根据 on how to prepare for the coming exams 可知是建议,much 修饰不可数名词;note 笔记,可数名词;advice 建议,不可数名词,tip 建议,可数名词;book
书,可数名词;故选 B.
18.C【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢.考查名词辨析.information 信息,不可数名词;news 新闻,不可数名词;suggestion 建议,可数名词;advice 建议,不可数名词.根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可
知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用 suggestion.故选 C.
19.B【详解】考查可数名词的量的用法.句意:-需要帮忙吗,女士 -是的,请来两双袜子.pair 和 sock 是可数名词,
排除 A 、C 和 D,表示两双袜子时,二者都要用复数形式,所以是 two pairs of socks,故选 B.
20.D【详解】句意:这个衬衫摸起来很软. 它是由棉布制成的.考查名词词义辨析.glass 玻璃;paper 纸;silver
银;cotton 棉布.根据“This skirt feels soft.”可知衬衫应是棉布制的,故选 D.
21.A【详解】句意:这个两小时的纪录片描述了未来上海将怎么样.考查名词和宾语从句.第一空作定语,修饰 名词 documentary,用名词所有格 two hours’或形容词 two-hour,排除 B D. be like 中 like 是介词, 其后需要宾
语,how 只能作状语,故选 A.
22.D【详解】句意:--在《人世间》系列中,谁是你最喜欢的角色 --周秉昆.考查名词辨析.director 导演;writer
作者;reader 读者;character 角色.根据“Zhou Bingkun”可知,此处问的是你最喜欢的角色.故选 D.
23.C【详解】句意:Lisa 学习很努力,花费很多时间在图书馆里.many time 形式错误,many 修饰可数名词,time 做时间的意思时,是不可数名词;many times 很多次;much time 很多时间,much 修饰不可数名词;a lot of times 很
多次.根据句意可知应选 C.
24.B【详解】试题分析:句意:爱丽丝和露西的妈妈不能去开会, 因为他们去了北京.两个人物的名词所有格,如 果名词归两个人共同所有, 只在最后一个人的后面加’s,如果分别所有,就分别加’s.根据句中的妈妈是复数,可
知是分别所有,故选 B.考点:考查名词所有格的用法
25.C【详解】句意:上周有许多外国人来我们学校,包括三个德国人和四个美国人.考查名词的数.German 德国 人,其复数形式是 Germans; American 美国人,其复数形式是 Americans.根据空格前面的 three 和 four,可知空格
处要用复数名词来填空,故答案选 C.
26.C【详解】句意:我昨天去了医院.我在那儿看到几个男护士.A few:一些,后面接可数名词复数;男和女作定 语时,名词变复数要把男或女与后面的名词同时变复数.例如,a man nurse 一名男护士,a few men nurse:一些男
护士.结合句意和语境可知选 C.
27.A【详解】句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受.根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,
又因为时间是过去,共过去时态.根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词.die,动词,death,名词,故选 A.
28.B【详解】句意: 当你向陌生人询问方向,礼貌的表达应该被包含在你的问题中.你可以说“你能不能 …… ” 或者“我可以问 …… ”direction 是名词,意为“方向”,directions 是其名词复数形式,direct 可作形容词,意为“直接 的”,direct 也可作动词,意为“指导”.include 是动词,意为“包含”,be included 构成被动语态;be including 构成进行 时. 第一空介词后加名词,direction 是可数名词, 这里用名词复数形式; 第二空 should 是情态动词, 主语
expressions 与 include 之间构成被动关系.故选 B.
29.B【详解】句意:--你在农场看到了什么动物,汤姆 --我看见一些鸭子.考查名词的用法.rabbit 兔子,名词单
数;ducks 鸭子,名词复数;sheeps 表述错误.some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选 B.
30.B【详解】句意:下周,我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人.考查名词所有格的用法.我父亲的一 个朋友, 明确运用名词所有格的形式;表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式. 因此第二项符合题意.故
选 B
31.B【详解】句意: 杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友, 他经常来我们家做客. 考查双重所有格. 根据 Jack is a good friend, he often comes to our home for a visit.可知句意为“杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友,他经常来我们家做客.”这 是一个关于双重所有格的考查,是将“of”所有格与“s”所有格相结合在一起表示的所有关系,双重所有格结构 为:a(an 、this 、that)+名词+of+名词所有格或者名词性物主代词;本句是“我父亲的一个好朋友”表达为 a good
friend of my father’s,故答案选 B.
32.D【详解】句意:我叔叔在家里养了许多绵羊.我经常帮助他喂它们.A. cow 奶牛;B. horse 马;C. pig 猪;D. sheep 绵羊. 四个单词都是可数名词,them 代指前面出现的复数名词,sheep 的单复数相同,其它三个单词都是单数形
式,故答案为 D.
33.C【详解】句意:--康康,给我们讲讲你们家乡的端午节吧.--通常在这天,人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原.
考 查 节 假 日 .the Spring Festival 春 节 ;the Lantern Featival 元 宵 节 ;the Dragon Boat Festival 端 午 节 ;the Mid-Autumn Featival 中秋节.根据“ …people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.”可知,人们在这一个节日吃粽子
纪念屈原,可知问的是端午节的习俗.故选 C.
34.B【详解】句意:--善待每一个人, 即使那些对你不礼貌的人.记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好.--每个 人都应该热情待人.考查祈使句和名词辨析.根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动
词原形 treat 开头.第二空处在介词 with 之后,应该用名词 warmth,意为“温暖” .故选 B.
35.C【详解】句意:--路上有很多交通事故.--是的.据说粗心驾驶已经使情况从坏变成更坏.考查形容词和副词
用法.driving 是名词,表示“驾驶”,形容词作前置定语,故选 C.
36.A【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中.考查名词复数.balloon 可数名
词,此前有 some 修饰,使用名词复数,balloon 的复数是 balloons,故选 A.
37.A【详解】句意:不同的国家有不同的天气.country 国家,可数名词,用 different 修饰时,用复数形式,作主语时,
为用动词用 have;weather 不可数名词,没有复数形式;故选 A
38.C【详解】句意:这家医院的女护士们在今年的国际护士节都收到了花.考查名词复数.根据英语语法,复合 名词变复数时,一般是前不变后变,如 apple trees;但是由 man 和 woman 构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名
词都要变成复数.故空格处应填入 women nurses,故选 C.
39.C【详解】试题分析:句意:先生,我能为你服务吗 好的,我想要五个土豆.meat,肉,不可数名词.potato,土豆,可 数名词,复数形式是 potatoes.banana,香蕉,可数名词.其复数形式是 bananas.根据句意,可知用复数形式,故选 C.
考点:考查名词的复数的用法.
40.C【详解】考查序数词和交际用语的用法. “得了第一”,序数词前一般加 the;这是个好消息,表示祝贺时用
Congratulations,常用复数形式.
41.D【详解】句意:--汤米正计划买一辆车.到下个月为止,他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了.--我知道.他向他 的一个在奥迪 4S 店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议.考查冠词和不可数名词.第一个空后的 used 是以辅音音素开 头的单词,用不定冠词 a;第二个空中的 advice“建议”,是不可数名词,不能加复数,lots of“很多”,可以修饰不可数
名词.故选 D.
42.D【详解】句意:我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师.man 作定语时,应该根据后面修饰的名词的单复 数一致.根据文中可知我们学校有一千多老师,大多数是男老师,则划线处应用名词复数形式, 即 men teachers.
故选 D.
43.C【详解】句意:Smith 一家人现在正在看男子乒乓球比赛.Mr. Smith Smith 先生;Mrs. Smith Smith 夫人;The Smith family Smith 一家人;Mr. Smith and his son Smith 先生和他的儿子.英语中 the+姓氏复数表达一家人或者
夫妇两个.选 C.
44.B【详解】句意:--珍妮,这里有一些照片.它们是你的吗 --不,我的照片在我的书包里.
考查名词复数和 be 动词.根据“some”可知,第一处应用名词复数 photos;第二处“mine”指的是 my photos,所以 be
动词用 are.故选 B.
45.C【详解】试题分析:句意:---在当今世界上找信息是容易的.---说得对,这个挑战就是你怎样分辨出你得到 的信息是有用的.A. Ability 能力;B. Competition 比赛;C. Challenge 挑战;D. Knowledge 知识,根据句意,故选 C.
考点:考查名词词义辨析.
46.C【详解】句意:--请给我两杯茶好吗 --当然,给你.考查名词复数.根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用
复数,cup 的复数 cups,tea 是不可数名词,“两杯茶”是 two cups of tea.故选 C.
47.B【详解】句意:他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗 考查名词的数.bottle 瓶,可数名词;water 水,不可数名词,AD 两项表达错误;some 一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,CD 两项表达错误;结合语境和选项,可知设空处表达几
瓶水,需用 some bottles of water,故选 B.
48.C【详解】句意:我们应该保护动物, 因为它们是我们的朋友.考查代词的用法.we 我们,主格;our 我们的,形容 词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词.根据“they are friends of”可知,此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代
词”,是双重所有格的结构,故选 C.
49.A【详解】句意:--树下的男孩是谁 --他是苏珊和丽莎的哥哥.考查名词所有格.根据答语中的名词“brother” 为单数形式可知,树下这个男孩是苏珊和丽莎共有的哥哥,表示共同拥有时, 只需在最后一个名词词尾加’s,即
Susan and Lisa’s “苏珊和丽莎的” .故选 A.
50.B【详解】试题分析:句意:我妹妹今天早上起床晚了.她只吃了两片面包.此题考查 bread 是不可数名词,故
用 two pieces of 来修饰.根据句意,应选 B.考点:考查名词.
51.B【详解】句意:--你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗 --为了改善环境.考查名词辨析.chance 机会;purpose 目
的;method 方法;secret 秘密.根据“To improve the environment.”可知,此处是询问建湖的目的.故选 B.
52.A【详解】考查名词辨析,句意:“贝蒂,你想吃点什么吗 ﹣是的,我想要一些鱼.”,pear, apple 是可数名词,some 修饰可数名词时需要用复数. water 是不可数名词.此题根据题意,排除 C.fish 做可数名词是指“鱼的条数”,作不
可数名词是指鱼肉,结合句意,应该是一些鱼肉:some fish.故选 A.
53.A【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管这位老人已经离家多年,但是他仍然带着一口很浓的莆田口音.A. accent 口
音; B. pronunciation 发音; C. voice 声音.根据句意故选 A.考点:考查名词辨析.
54.B【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上跑六英里,所以他有好的健康状况.考查名词辨析.suggestion 建议;condition 状 况;tradition 传统;pollution 污染.根据“Tom runs six miles every morning”可知每天早上跑步应该是健康状况好.
故选 B.
55.A【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客选择来中国看兵马俑.考查常识.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑; World Trade Center 世界贸易中心;the International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆.根据“choose to come to China”结合常
识可知兵马俑是中国的.故选 A.
56.B【详解】句意:--这个黑袋子可能是 Linda 的.她喜欢黑色.--Ann 喜欢运动.篮球一定是她的.考查名词作宾 语和物主代词的用法.belong to“属于”,后接名词或代词作宾语,所以第一空填 Linda.根据“The basketball must
be...”可知,篮球一定是她的,此时 must be 后需接名词性物主代词作表语,所以填 hers.故选 B.
57.B【详解】句意:每年都有来自国内外的游客来到杭州国家茶博物馆, 了解茶文化,享受各种美味的茶.考查 常识.Night Safari 夜间野生动物园;Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆;Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地.根据“to know about tea culture, enjoying all kinds of delicious tea”可知要了解茶文化,享受各种美
味的茶,要去杭州国家茶博物馆.故选 B.
58.A【详解】句意:--弗雷德里克成功进入了诗歌比赛的决赛.--我为她感到骄傲.我祝愿她取得巨大成功.考查 词汇辨析.successfully 成功地, 副词;success 成功,名词;successful 成功的,形容词.第一空应用副词修饰动词
enter,故用 successfully;great 是形容词作定语,所以第二空用名词 success 作宾语.故选 A.
59.C【详解】句意:--我们这周末去博物馆吧 --好主意！我们可以在那里发现关于历史的基本事实.考查名词 辨析.stories 故事;ideas 主意;facts 事实;names 名字.根据“museum”和“We can discover basic … about history”可
知,此处表达的是“发现历史的基本事实”,应用“facts”,其他选项均不符合句意.故选 C.
60.C【详解】句意:我经常在周末看望我的祖父母.在农场上有一些鸡.考查名词.duck 鸭子;pig 猪;chickens 鸡;dog
狗.有 some 修饰,用复数名词,故选 C.
61.A 【 详解 】句意: 在旅游方面, 我 的叔叔经验丰 富并且有许多有趣 的经历. 考查名词 的可数与不可
数.experience 作“经验” 时是不可数名词,可用 much 修饰;作“经历” 时是可数名词,可用 many 修饰, 同时还需要 加-s 变复数.根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验,用 much experience;根据第二 空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历,第二空填 many,第三空填 experiences.故选 A. 62.C【详解】试题分析:句意:在这次考试中,要求你写一篇大约九十个单词的作文.英语中两个或多个单词中 间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词.其一般构成规则就是其构成单
词一般都要用原形.选项 A 结构有误,选项 B 只能用作形容词,结合语境可知选 C.考点:考查名词的用法.
63.C【详解】本题考查名词所有格. 以 s 结尾的只加“’”,句意:从博物馆骑车到主题公园大约两小时.现在你应
该立刻出发了.故答案选 C.
64.C【详解】句意:在桌子上有一些蛋糕.考查主谓一致.beef 牛肉(不可数名词);bread 面包(不可数名词);cakes
蛋糕(复数);根据 are 可知,主语用复数;不可数名词没有复数形式;故选 C.
65.B【详解】试题解析:本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper 是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,若表示数量,一般用 a piece of 短语表示,它的复数形式应体现在 piece 上. paper 是不可数名词,故排除 C;答句意思:我想要 100 张
纸 …….100 张纸中,量词 piece 应用复数形式,故排除 A.正确答案是:B.
66.C【详解】句意:--从机场到旅馆有多远 --不远,步行五分钟.考查名词所有格.此处“walk”是名词,分钟也是名
词,用名词所有格;五分钟,应为复数名词的所有格,minute 复数为 minutes,s 结尾的复数名词直接加’.故选 C.
67.B【详解】句意:--你们学校的教师人数是多少 --大约一百人,其中大多数是女教师.考查主谓一致和名词做 定语.本句主语是“the number ”,“of the teachers”是名词所有格修饰 number 的,number 是第三人称单数,可知谓 语动词使用单数形式(the number of 做主语,谓语动词使用单数),故第一个空填 is.woman做定语时,修饰的词是
单数,使用单数形式,修饰词是复数,woman 使用复数形式;本句修饰 teachers 复数,可知填 women.故选 B.
【点睛】在英语中可以用一个名词来修饰另一个名词,说明它的性质,用作名词的定语.这时,作定语的名词应 为单数形式.但如果用 man 或woman 修饰后面的复数名词,表示其性别,则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式.例
如,a man teacher;two women nurses.
68.A【详解】句意:--我听说你们班有三名外国学生.--是的.一个是澳大利亚人,另外两个是德国人.考查名词的 单复数.Australian 澳大利亚人;German 德国人.第一个空前有不定冠词 an,后加名词单数,排除 BC;空二处应用
名词复数,而 German 的复数形式为 Germans.故选 A.
69.A【详解】试题分析:-打扰一下,这是 Tom 的新铅笔刀吗 - 是的,是他的.他刚买的.名词所有格的变化是在 名词后加’s ;his 既是形容词性物主代词,又是名词性物主代词.根据常识可知,汤姆是男孩,所以用 his 相当于 his new pencil sharpener .hers(她的)和yours(你的)是名词性物主代词.但是不符合语境.所以选A.考点:考查名词
所有格和代词的用法.
70.B【详解】句意:--Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗 --好的, 妈妈. 考查名词辨析.egg 鸡蛋, 可数名 词;beef 牛肉,不可数名词;banana 香蕉,可数名词;potato 土豆,可数名词.some 修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可
数名词,ACD 都应该用其复数形式,排除 ACD,故选 B.
71.A【详解】句意:我最好的朋友 Lisa 总是有一些好消息要告诉我.根据前面有 some,所以 piece 用复数形式,
排除 C D; good 修饰 pieces,故选 A.
72.C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎生活失去了方向, 已经放弃了许多机会.考查名词词义辨析.sense 意义;course 课 程;direction 方向;purpose 目的.根据后文“has given up many chances.”可知前文是指生活失去了方向,故选 C. 73.B【详解】句意:--Lucy,你有计划度过你的五天假期吗 --也许我要去深圳.我没去过比这更好的城市.考查形 容词作定语.fantastic 极好 的, 比较级 more fantastic; 最高级 the most fantastic;five days 五天;five-day 五天 的;five-days 错误表达,排除 C,由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知,第二个空用 a more fantastic,表示
“我没去过比这更好的城市”,排除 A,故选 B.
74.C【详解】句意:--这顶帽子是露西的吗 --不是,红色的是她的.考查所有格和代词用法.Lucy 露西,人名;Lucy's 露西的,-'s 所有格;her 她的,形容词性物主代词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词. 问句中空格后没有名词,故应用-'s 所
有格表示所有关系, 即露西的帽子;答语空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词 hers 代指 her hat.故选 C.
75.B【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉, 因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡.考查名词辨析.biscuit 饼干,可数名 词;coffee 咖啡,不可数名词;noodle 面条,可数名词;chicken wing 鸡翅,可数名词.too much“太多”,修饰不可数名
词,coffee 符合题意.故选 B.
76.B【详解】句意:下午茶是英国日常生活的一部分.这是一顿小餐.它通常在下午 4 点左右吃,并与面包、黄 油和蛋糕一起食用.考查词义辨析.Fast food 快餐;Afternoon tea 下午茶;Abig dinner 丰盛的晚餐.根据“It is often
taken at around 4 p. m. and served with bread-and-butter and cake.”可知是,下午茶.故选 B.
77.C【详解】句意:我们中国人通常把东西放在盘子里,而法国人应该把面包放在桌子上.考查常识.Japan 日 本;Germany 德国;France 法国.根据“while people in ... are supposed to put bread on the table”结合常识可知法国
的面包比较长,通常放在桌子上.故选 C.
78.B【详解】句意:--这是他的新书,但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣.--我同意.他的最新著作达到了他的最高 标准.考查名词词义辨析.choice 选择;standard 标准;method 方法;wealth 财富;根据“It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.”可知,这是他的新书,但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣. 由此可推断“他的
最新著作达到了他的最高标准.”此处使用 standard,表示“标准”符合语境.故选 B.
79.D【详解】句意:--利昂,你知道照片上的女孩是谁吗 --是的,她是鲁比和杰森的妹妹.考查名词所有格.Ruby
and Jason 鲁比和杰森;Ruby's and Jason's 鲁比的和杰森各自的,Ruby's and Jason 鲁比的和杰森;Ruby and Jason's
鲁比和杰森共同的.修饰名词 sister 用名词所有格,主语 she 是单数形式, 因此表示两个人共同的妹妹,故选 D. 80.C【分析】考点:考查名词的用法. 【详解】试题分析:句意:--你们口渴吗 --是的,请给我们三瓶水.water 不可 数名词,不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”.bottle
是可数名词,所以三瓶水为 three bottles of water,故选 C.
81.D【详解】句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.I 人称代词主格,我;me 人称代词宾格,我;my 形容词 性物主代词,我的;mine 名词性物主代词,我的.结合语境可知本句是 of 所有格,of 后跟名词性物主代词,故选 D. 82.B【详解】试题分析:句意:杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友. 这是一个关于双重所有格的考察.是将“of”所有格 与“‘S”所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系. 一般修饰名词前的表示数量的词和指示代词.考点:考查双重所有
格的用法.
83.A【详解】本题的含义是我们学校距离我们的家有 10 分钟的路程,加 s 的复数名词的所有格, 只需在 s 后
加’,故本题选 A.
84.C【详解】题意: 以下公共标识哪一句英语表述正确 考查句子结构.第一幅图表示“注意你的脚步”用 Mind your steps.第二幅图表示“不要攀爬”用 Don’t climb.第三幅图表示“请排队”用 Please wait in line.第四幅图表示“允
许使用导盲犬”用 Guide dogs are allowed.故选 C.
85.A【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员.他去过世界上许多国家.考查名词所有格.根据“father”可知,此
处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选 A.
86.D【详解】试题分析:句意: －故宫离这儿多远 －开车大约四分钟.你可以坐出租车去那儿,或者你可以步行 去. 由后句“ 你可以步行”,可知学校不远,开车去不会花几小时.A 、B 错, 四分钟:four minutes(用复数);四分钟
的:four minutes’(以 s 结尾的名词的所有格,在 s 的右上角加’).故选 D.考点:考查名词所有格.
87.C【详解】句意:端午节不仅是中国的传统节日,也是中国的公共假日.它与春节和中秋节一起是中国三大节 日之一.考查常识.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节;The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节;The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;
根据常识及“Chinese festivals”可知,属于中国的传统节日且是公共假日的是端午节,故选 C.
88.C【详解】句意:--这卧室既整洁又漂亮.--这是莉莉和露西的卧室.考查名词所有格.Lily and Lucy 莉莉和露 西;Lily’s and Lucy’s 莉莉和露西各自有的;Lily and Lucy’s 莉莉和露西共有的.根据题干中“bedroom”是单数,可
知应是共有的.故选 C.
89.C【详解】句意:在妇女节那天,凯瑟琳收到了丈夫的一束玫瑰花而激动不已.根据题意,凯瑟琳在妇女节收 到了一束玫瑰花.woman 意为“ 女人”,是可数名词, 妇女节表达的是一类群体的节日, 因此应用复数形式 women.women 与 Day 是所属关系,应用名词所有格形式, 因此 Women's 符合题意.答案为 C.【点睛】-’s 所
有格的构成方法: (1) 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾-s 的复数名词)加 -’s: children's books 儿童图书
today’s paper 今天的报纸(2) 带词尾-s 的复数名词只加省字撇(’):girls’ school 女子学校 the Smiths’ car 史 密斯家的小汽车【注】带词尾-s 的单数名词,通常仍加-’s:the boss’s plan 老板的计划 the hostess’s worry 女 主人的担心(3) 带词尾-s 的人名,可加’s 或只加省字撇(’):Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 Charles’s job 查理斯 的工作(4) 用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况, 即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后 加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s:Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom
and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间
90.C【详解】试题分析:句意为:大家都可以看到其中一个孩子的牙齿掉了.根据语境并结合选项可知,这里考 查的是名词的“数”.knife 的复数为 knives,sheep 单复数形式一样,tooth 的复数为 teeth,zoo 的复数为 zoos.故应
选 C.考点:考查名词的数.
91.C【详解】句意: 弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛. 他的爱好给他带来了成功. 考查副词和名词辨 析.successful 成功的,形容词,修饰名词;success 成功,名词; successfully 成功地,副词,修饰形容词或动词.enter(进 入)是动词,需用副词修饰,前空可排除 AB 两项;bring 带来,及物动词,需接名词做宾语,后空可排除 BD 选项.根
据句意结构和语境,可知选 C.
92.C【详解】句意:我昨晚没睡好,所以我很困, 以至于在课堂上睡着了.考查词义辨析.sleep 睡觉,动词或名 词;sleepy 困倦的,形容词;asleep 入睡的,形容词.a 后面应接名词,故第一空填 sleep,排除 B 选项.根据“so I was
so …that I fell …in class”可知,太困了以至于睡着了,故第二空填 sleepy.fall asleep“入睡”,故选 C.
93.B【详解】句意:-这个飞机模型如此可爱,它是谁的 -它是 David 的,他自己制作的.David 是一个男孩的名 字;David’s 是名词所有格,表示“David 的…”;itself 它自己;himself 他自己.根据句意可知,第一个空表示“飞机模
型是 David 的”,故用所有格形式,排除 C 和 D.第二个空表示 David 自己亲手制作,应用 himself,故选 B.
94.B【详解】句意:我现在已经为丰盛的晚餐准备好了一切, 除了一些鱼.egg 鸡蛋,可数名词;fish 鱼,不可数名 词;tomato 西红柿;apple 苹果.A 、C 和 D 都是可数名词,空前有 some 修饰,故这几个词都应用复数,所以都可以
排除.选 B.
95.A【详解】句意:--打扰一下,先生.我现在能给你点菜吗 --当然.考查单词发音.根据所给音标/’ :d (r)/,可知为
order“命令,点菜”,take one’s order“给某人点菜” .故选 A.
96.C【详解】试题分析:句意:--这个小孩有几颗牙 -在前面有4 颗.根据答语Only four in the front,故排除ears“耳 朵”;因为 how many+可数名词的复数,tooth 是单数,其复数形式时不规则的,应是 teeth,故选 C.考点:考查名词. 97.C【详解】句意:--你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间 --这是 Jack 和 Peter 的.考查名词所有格.Jack and Peter’s 是指 Jack 和 Peter 两人共同的;Jack’s and Peter’s 指 Jack 和 Peter 两人各自的;A 选项形式错误.根据“It’s”可知
这里提到的是一个房间, 因此应该是 Jack 和 Peter 两人共同的.故选 C.
98.A【详解】试题分析:句意:--第七届豪江桃花节在二月末进行.你去过了吗 --是的.我乘坐 36 路公共汽车然 后步行20 分钟的路程到了巨峰寺.根据句意可知是第七届桃花节,所以用序数词,序数词前加the.故排除BD.数 词-名词单数构成复合形容词,二十分钟的步行路程:20-minute walk 或 20 minutes’walk.结合句意,故选 A.考点:
考查数词的用法.
99.B【详解】句意:-- 我怎样才可以了解这个产品 --上网冲浪, 你会得到很多关于它的信息. 考查名词辨 析.advice 建议,不可数名词;information 信息,不可数名词;message 信息,可数名词;suggestion 建议,可数名词.根 据空前“much”可知,此处应用不可数名词,排除 C 、D 选项;由“How can I know about this product”可知,此处表
示得到关于产品的信息.故选 B.
100.C【详解】句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省.考查名词作定语.woman doctor 女医生;woman doctors 表述错误;women doctors 女医生. 当名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职
业时,woman 也要变为复数形式.故选 C.