中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词（短语）
第一部分 动词的形式
一、动词第三人称单数的构成规律
(1)大多数动词在词尾加“-s”,“-s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:
①stop—stops[s]; make—makes[s]
②read—reads[z]; play—plays[z]
(2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:fly—flies[z]; carry—carries[z]; study—studies[z]
(3)以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[iz]。如:teach—teaches[iz]; watch—watches[iz]
(4)以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:go—goes[z];do—does[z]
(5)特殊用法:have—has
【基础演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He often walks (walk) to work.
2.Alice always does (do) her homework before dinner.
3.Mr Wang often fixes (fix) desks and chairs for us.
4.My mom has (have) two bikes.
5.My grandpa always grows(grow) vegetables in spring.
二、动词的现在分词的构成规律
(1)一般在词尾加“-ing”。
如:go—going; play—playing; know—knowing
(2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”再加“-ing”(去哑e)。
如:make—making; arrive—arriving; come—coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加“-ing”(重闭单辅先双写)。
如:run—running; stop—stopping;begin—beginning
(4)以“ie”结尾的动词,先将“ie”变为“y”,再加“-ing”(“ie”结尾先变“y”)。
如:die—dying; lie—lying
【提示】 现在分词的词尾“-ing”发音均为[ ]。
【基础演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! Two bears are watching (watch) TV in the living room.
2.Ben likes riding (ride) a bike to school.
3.There’s a pencil lying(lie) on the ground.
4.Mark is walking(walk) his dog in the park now.
三、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律
(1)规则动词过去式构成规则
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加“-ed”。
如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;ask—asked
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加“-d”。
如:live—lived; move—moved; cause—caused
③以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”。
如:carry—carried; study—studied
④以重读闭音节或[r]音节结尾的动词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
如:stop—stopped; prefer—preferred
【注意】规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样。
(2)不规则动词归纳
①ABB型不规则动词(A代表动词原形,BB代表过去式和过去分词相同)
原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep
-ell -old -old sell, tell
-end -ent -ent lend, spend, send
-ay -aid -aid say, pay
-n -nt -nt burn, learn, mean
— -ought -ought bring, buy, fight, think
— -aught -aught catch, teach
②ABC型不规则动词
原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eak -oke -oken break, speak
-eal -ole -olen steal
-ear -ore -orn wear, bear, tear
-ow -ew -own grow, blow, know, throw
-i- -a- -u- sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin
-i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride
③AAA型不规则动词
击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍。
(hit) (hurt) (let) (spit) (rid) (cost) (read)(put)(cut)
【基础演练】
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.In 1912, the Qing Dynasty died (die) out.
2. Henry missed his mom when he moved(move) to London.
3.After the bus stopped(stop), we got on.
4.Jane cried(cry) very sadly just now.
Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子
1.Linda broke Jim’s cup yesterday. (改为否定句)
Linda didn’t break Jim’s cup yesterday.
2.Mark spent three hundred yuan on the bike. (改为一般疑问句)
Did Mark spend three hundred yuan on the bike
3.My car was stolen last weekend.(改为否定句)
My car wasn’t stolen last weekend.
4.She didn’t teach me how to learn English. (改为肯定句)
She taught me how to learn English.
5.Did Jack drive to work last year (改为肯定句)
Jack drove to work last year.
【真题演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·无锡中考)Fan Jinshi has done (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
2.(2023·永州中考)Last week my sister failed(fail)her cooking exam because she burnt something.
3.(2023·苏州中考改编) The whole town is celebrating(celebrate)the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
4.(2023·眉山中考改编)—Helen,have you ever tried(try)eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes,it’s so delicious.
5. (2022·安徽中考改编)The Internet offers (offer) special ways of communication in our daily life.
第二部分 常用动词短语的构成及用法
1.动词 + 介词
break into破门而入;come from来自;deal with处理、对付;depend on依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;hear from收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand for 代表;send for派人去请;wait for等候
2.动词 + 副词
come up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hold on坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think over仔细考虑;wake up 醒来
3.动词 + 副词 + 介词
add up to合计达; catch up with赶上; come up with 提出; get away from 逃离; keep away from远离; keep on with继续做; look down upon/on 蔑视; look forward to 期盼
4.动词+名词+介词
make contributions to对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun of 取笑;make progress in在……上取得进步;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attention to注意
5.动词+名词
lose heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友
6.be+形容词+介词
be fond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕;be famous for因……出名;be good at擅长;be ready for 为……做准备;be proud of 以……为自豪
【基础演练】
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.break out 爆发
2.打碎 break up
3.break off 暂停,中断
4.破坏 break down
5.come over 过来
6.快点 come on
Ⅱ.翻译句子中的画线部分
1.We have to look after ourselves. 照顾
2.I’m happy to hear from my friend, Jim. 收到……来信
3.Study hard, and you can catch up with others. 赶上
4.They get along well with each other. 与……友好相处
5.Don’t give up your dreams. 放弃
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·天津中考)Lisa is a popular monitor.She ______her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of
2.(2023·安徽中考)Our team______what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away
3.(2023·滨州中考)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure.She is a great woman who can ______her dreams.I really look up to her.
A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out
4.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)I______ at 6 a.m.so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on
5.(2023·遂宁中考)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well,it all______how you use it.
A.leads to B.sounds like
C.turns into D.depends on
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. The man you saw just now ________ be Eric. He went to London yesterday.
A. can B. might C. can’t D. must
2. He _______ have a bike, so he _______ home.
A. don't; walk B. doesn't; walks
C. don't; walk to D. doesn't; walks to
3. Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
4. —Where does Tony stand in line
—He __________ stand in front of Bill, but I’m not sure.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
5. Where ________ lions ________
A. is; from B. are; from C. do; from D. does; from
6. It’s going to rain so the flowers ________ watering.
A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. not need
7. Most teenagers to sleep eight hours every night.
A. need B. should C. needn’t
8. Betty is busy with her homework, so she ________ come with us tomorrow.
A. can’t B. can
C. is D. isn’t
9. She and I ________ in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are
10. —Daniel, ________ you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wall
—No, I ________ feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me.
A. were; wasn’t B. were; didn’t C. did; wasn’t D. did; didn’t
1. C
【解析】句意：你刚才看到的那个人不可能是埃里克。他昨天去伦敦了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；might可能；can’t不可能；must必须，根据所给空后面的He went to London yesterday可知，应该说的是不可能是埃里克，所以用can’t，故选C。
【点睛】情态动词can的用法：
1、表示能力，意为“能，会”。例如：Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗？
2、表示请求允许，意为“可以，能”例如：Can you help me,please 请你帮助我，好吗？
3、表示可能，否定形式表示“不可能”，语气很强烈。例如：He can’t be my father.Because he has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我爸爸，因为他去北京了。
2. B
【解析】句意：他没有自行车，因此他走着回家。这里是一般现在时态，含有实意动词have，主语是第三人称单数he，变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词的原形，第一个空主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，walk home表示走着回家，根据题意，故选B。
3. A
【解析】句意：不仅孩子们，我的丈夫也非常喜欢电影《另一个我》。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，所以此句的be动词由husband决定，单数对应的应填is，故选A。
4. A
【解析】句意：——托尼在哪排队？——他可能站在比尔的前面，但是我不确定。
考查情态动词表推测。may 可能（用于不确定的推测）；can 能，会（用于否定句时表推测）；must 一定（特别肯定的推测）；need 需要。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，是不确定的推测，所以用may。故选A。
5. B
【解析】句意：狮子来自哪里？
考查be from的用法。be from“来自”，固定短语；主语“lions”是复数形式，故系动词应用are，疑问句提到主语之前。故选B。
6. B
【解析】句意：天要下雨了，所以花不需要浇水了。
考查need的用法。根据逻辑关系，花是被浇水，此处存在被动关系，故应用need doing的被动语态结构，此处need为实义动词，其否定形式需要在其前加助动词don’t。故选B。
7. A
【解析】句意：大多数青少年每天晚上需要八个小时的睡眠。need需要；should应该；needn’t不需要，是need not的缩写。根据句意可知，青少年需要每晚八个小时的睡眠，故应选A。
8. A
【解析】句意：贝蒂正忙于她的家庭作业，所以她明天不能和我们一起来。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；is是；isn’t不是。根据“Betty is busy with her homework”可知，贝蒂不能和我们一起来，表示能力。故选A。
9. C
【解析】句意：她和我在同一所学校。
考查be动词。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是第二人称或者复数。此句主语是She and I，复数，be动词用are。故选C。
10. B
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，当你听到墙后的窃窃私语时，你会害怕吗？——不，我不会感觉害怕因为我最好的朋友尼克和我在一起。
考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。根据“when you heard the whisper behind the wall”可知是一般过去时，又因为“…you afraid”可知要用were提问；根据“I…feel afraid”以及“No”可知第二个空要用didn’t来构成否定句。故选B。
11. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
12. —________ you good at music, Sam
—No, I ________.
A. Is; am B. Are; am not C. Am; am D. Are; am
13. —Monica, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
14. —_________ your sister know Tom
—No, she _________.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
15. Do you wear a tie for a school uniform
A. have to B. can C. must D. need
16. --Must I finish my homework now, Mum --No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to
C. don’t have to D. don’t have
17. 642-6662 _____ telephone number.
A. is my B. is an
C. are my D. are your
18. ---Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city
---No, according to the law, they ________.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
19. —Where’s Mr. Lee I have something important to tell him.
—-I’m afraid you _______. He has gone to Harbin on business.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
20. —Dad, we can ________ sports an hour a day now.
—Really That sounds great.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays
11. B
【解析】句意：你现在不必急着去开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点30分。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t没必要；C. can’t不能；D. mustn’t禁止、不允许。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
12. B
【解析】句意：——你擅长音乐吗，萨姆？——不，我不擅长。
考查be动词。第一处主语是you，be动词用are；第二处主语是I，be动词用am，否定回答用am not。故选B。
13. A
【解析】句意：——莫妮卡，我可以和你一起参加社区服务吗？——当然可以。
考查动词辨析。can可以，能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“Of course you can.”可知，本句是向对方提出请求或征求对方许可，选项A符合语境。故选A。
14. C
【解析】句意：——你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？——不，她不知道。
考查助动词的用法。此句是一般疑问句，用助动词开头，does用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。your sister“你的姐姐”是第三人称单数，助动词用does，否定答语中用doesn’t。故选C。
15. A
【解析】句意：你穿校服必须打领带吗？
A.必须，不得不，强调客观；B.可以；C.必须，一定，强调主观；D.需要。本题中的B. canC. must D. need是情态动词，不可能放在由助动词do引导的一般疑问句中，此空应填have to，故选A。
16. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？不必。needn’t不必，mayn’t无此缩略形式，mustn’t千万不要，can’t不能。must的否定回答是no,...needn’t,肯定回答是yes,...must,故选C.
考点：考查情态动词
17. A
【解析】句意：642-6662是我的电话号码。
考查be动词和代词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是一串电话号码，视为单数，be动词应该用is，排除C和D。空后面的telephone不是元音开头的，故不能用an修饰，因此B不对。故选A。
18. C
【解析】句意：——在你的城市里，这个年龄段以下的孩子们可以骑自行车吗？——不，按照法律，他们禁止骑车。A. may not未必，可能不；B. needn't不必；C. mustn't禁止；D. shouldn't不应该。根据“No, according to the law,”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，mustn't禁止，故答案选C。
19. A
【解析】句意：——李先生在哪里？ 我有重要的事情要告诉他。——恐怕你不能。 他去哈尔滨出差了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“He has gone to Harbin on business”可知他去了哈尔滨，所以不能见他。故选A。
20. B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，现在我们可以每天运动一小时了。——真的吗？那听起来不错。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。play sports“做运动”，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选B。
21. —Can I eat these apples
—________ Please help yourself.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Of course you can.
22. －Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad
－Yes, you _____ . But you have to come back before nine.
A. would B. could C. can D. must
23. Larry,you ___play with the knife. You ___hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can B. shouldn’t ; may
C. mustn’t ;need D. can’t ; should
24. Some keys ________ in Classroom 101. Please ask the teacher ________ them.
A. is; to B. are; for C. is; at D. are; on
25. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle
A. many; is B. many; are C. much; are D. much; is
26. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
27. I like this song very much because it ________ great.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
28. Can you see my wallet I can't ________ it now.
A. find B. found C. look for D. look at
29. Lily is 10 years old now and she ____ swim in the river at the age of 6.
A. can B. could C. must D. need
30. _______ she isn’t at home. She _______ go to Shanghai.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may
21. C
【解析】句意：——我可以吃这些苹果吗？——你当然可以。请自便。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, you could是的，你可以；No, you couldn’t不，你不可以；Of course you can你当然可以。根据“Can I eat these apple”及“Please help yourself”可知，同意对方吃苹果，can表示请求，肯定回答应说Of course you can，故选C。
22. C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我这个周末能去看电影吗？——是的，可以。但是你必须在9点前回来。A. would将要；B. could可能；C. can可以；D. must必须。这里上文的could只是语气上的委婉或者礼貌，不是一般过去时，因此用can回答；故答案选C。
23. B
【解析】句意“拉里，你不应该玩刀，你可能会伤到你自己”。won’t将不会；can能；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能；should应该。根据句意可知第二空处译为“可能会伤到你自己”，用may，第一空处译为“不应该玩刀”。故选B。
24. B
【解析】句意：一些钥匙在101教室。请向老师要。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或you；to朝，向；for为了；at在……；on在……上。第一空前主语“Some keys”是复数，be动词用are；根据题干中“ask the teacher ____ them”可知此处用ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。
25. D
【解析】句意：瓶子里有多少橙汁？many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候。本句中的orange意为（橘子汁），是不可数名词；所以用how much提问，并且在there be句型中谓语动词用单数。故选D。
26. A
【解析】句意：如果你对解开谜团感兴趣，你也许喜欢看恐怖电影。
考查情态动词辨析。might也许；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“If you’re interested in solving mysteries”可知，如果你对解决谜团感兴趣，进而推测你也许喜欢看恐怖电影，空处表猜测。故选A。
27. D
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢这首歌，因为它听起来非常的优美。
考查系动词词义辨析。A. looks看起来，B. tastes尝起来C. feels觉得 D. sounds听起来。it指代“歌曲”，则应该是“听起来”。故选D。
【点睛】系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，它与其后的表语一起构成谓语。系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词，有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等
常用的系动词有：
be(是)，become(成为)，get(变成)，remain(还是)，appear（出现、显现），seem(似乎是)，look(看上去)，feel(感觉)， sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），grow（渐渐变得），turn（变成）等。
28. A
【解析】句意：你能看见我的钱包吗？我现在找不到。
考查动词辨析。find找到，强调结果；found成立，或作find的过去式；look for寻找，强调动作；look at看；根据“Can you see my wallet ”可知，此处说的是结果找不到了，应用find，can't是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
29. B
【解析】句意：莉莉现在10岁了，6岁时就可以在河里游泳了。考查情态动词。A. can能，会，表示一种能力；B. could 会，能，can的过去式；C. must必须；D. need必需，需要。根据时间at the age of 6（六岁时）可知此句时态是一般过去时，结合句意可知填could，选B。
30. C
【解析】句意：她可能不在家。她可能去了上海。
考查may和maybe的用法。maybe可能，是副词；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形。根据“she isn’t at home”可知此处放句首，应用副词maybe；空二后是动词原形，此处用情态动词may。故选C。
31. —What do you think "upset" mean
—I'm not sure. It________ mean sad.
A. should B. might C. can D. must
32. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
33. --- Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith ---- No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
34. A set of keys _______ on the desk. It’s _______.
A. is, hers B. are, hers C. is, your D. are, their
35. —How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!
—It__________be Jim. He is ill in bed now.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
36. All the drivers ________ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing
A. may B. can C. must D. need
37. Where ________ he ________ last Saturday
A. did; go B. did; went C. is; go D. was; go
38. Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
39. One of the girls ________ Chinese.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
40. Sam ________ go on business next week, but he hasn’t made a final decision.
A. must not B. may not C. should not D. can not
31. B
【解析】——你觉得“upset”是什么意思？——我不确定。它可能是“悲伤的”意思。
考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；can可能；must一定，必须。由“I’m not sure.”可知，下文是表示“可能性推测”。故选B。
32. A
【解析】句意：你的答案可能是正确的，但我要去确认一下。
考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“but I’m going to check to make sure.”可知，前句表示可能的推测，要用情态动词might，故选A。
33. D
【解析】试题分析：句意：—史密斯先生，我必须现在交上我的作业吗？—不，你不必。根据句意及题干分析以must构成的一般疑问句其否定回答要用needn’t（不必），故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
34. A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一串钥匙。是她的。
考查be动词和物主代词。is“是”，三单形式； hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；are“是”，复数；your“你的，你们的”，形容词性物主代词；their“他（她，它）们的”，形容词性物主代词。在第一句中，“A set of +名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，be应用is；在第二句中，空格后面没有动词，应用名词性物主代词hers，故选A。
35. C
【解析】试题分析：句意：---吉姆在游泳池里游得多么地快乐！---他一定不是吉姆。他卧病在床了。此题考查情态动词表推测，A.不必；B.禁止；C.肯定不是。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
36. C
【解析】句意：所有的司机在驶过斑马线时都必须减速。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；need需要。根据“when driving near the zebra crossing”可知，这是交通规则要求，表示必须做的，因此用情态动词must，故选C。
37. A
【解析】句意：他上周六去哪里了？
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，句子动词是实义动词，助动词用did，加了助动词，实义动词要用原形，故选A。
38. C
【解析】句意：前中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，你无论多么努力都不为过”。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。can’t...too...怎样都不为过，固定搭配。根据“you...be too hard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”。故选C。
39. B
【解析】句意：其中一个女孩是中国人。
考查主谓一致。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”，作主语时，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
40. B
【解析】句意：Sam下周可能不出差，但他还没有做出最后决定。
考查情态动词。must not禁止；may not可能不；should not不应该；can not不能。根据“but he hasn’t made a final decision.”可知还没做最后的决定，所以此处表示不太确定的可能，故选B。
41. —________ they have a new ruler
—No, they ________.
A. Are; aren’t B. Do; don’t C. Do; aren’t
42. ________ he have any French fries
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
43. —Must I stay here all the time
—________. You can leave now.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you don’t have to C. No, you mustn’t
44. ---We were told to be here before 7:00.
---Oh, you . I’m sorry for not telling you we have changed the time.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
45. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, mom
—No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
46. －Must I finish my composition (作文) right now
－No, you _______.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. mayn’t
47. —________ they walk to school
—No, they don’t. They go to school by bike.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
48. There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A. may will be B. maybe C. may going to be D. may be
49. —The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
—Oh, no. I don’t think so.
A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises
50. ---Must we finish our homework at once
---No, you ___________. You _________ clean it after school.
A. mustn’t; may B. don’t have to; can C. may not; must
41. B
【解析】句意：——他们有一把新尺子吗？——不，他们没有。
考查一般疑问句及回答。根据“... they have a new ruler ”可知，这是含实义动词的一般疑问句，且主语为“they”，应用助动词do；再根据“No”可知，要进行否定回答，应用don’t。故选B。
42. B
【解析】句意：他有薯条吗？
考查一般疑问句。have在这里是实义动词，主语he是第三人称，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，故选B。
43. B
【解析】句意：——我必须一直待在这里吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以走了。
考查情态动词。含有情态动词must的一般疑问句的回答为：Yes, 主语+must./No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to.。根据“You can leave now”可知，问话人不必一直待在这里，故选B。
44. A
【解析】句意：——我们被告知7点前到这里。——哦，你不必。我很抱歉没有告诉你我们改变了时间。
A. needn’t不必，不需要；B. can’t不能；C. couldn’t不能，代表过去时态；D. mustn’t一定不要，表示劝告。根据后文I’m sorry for not telling you we have changed the time可知此处表示不必7点前到，故选A。
45. C
【解析】句意：——我可以骑电动车去上学吗，妈妈？——不，你不可以。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动车。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Could I ride...”可知“could”在此处表示委婉语气，在回答时应用“can’t”来构成否定。故选C。
46. C
【解析】试题分析：must是“必须”的意思。当其变为一般疑问句时，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必须”。mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是表示一种禁止，一定不能做的意思。can’t表示“不能”mayn’t’表示“不能”。故选C。
47. A
【解析】句意：——他们步行去学校吗？——不，他们不。他们骑自行车去学校。
考查助动词。根据No, they don’t.可知，此处一般疑问句的助动词用do，故选A。
48. D
【解析】句意：明天可能会有强风。 你最好戴一顶帽子。
考查there be以及maybe和may的区别。maybe可能，是副词，不能单独使用，句中需有谓语动词，故排除BC；may可能，情态动词，后加动词原形，且情态动词不能和助动词will连用，排除A。故选D。
49. B
【解析】句意：——这些天蔬菜的价格涨得真快。——哦，不。我不这么想。
考查动词辨析。affords付得起；rises上升，不及物动词；improves提高；raises上升，及物动词。根据“The price of vegetables”可知，此处指价格上升，且没有宾语，故选B。
50. B
【解析】句意：——我们必须马上完成家务吗？——不，你不必。你可以放学后打扫它。mustn't禁止；may可以；don’t have to不必；can可以；may not可能不；must必须；Must we…….？“我们必须…….吗？”询问必须做某事吗？肯定回答用Yes, you must. 否定回答用No, you needn’t.或 you don’t have to.故选B。
二、单词拼写
51. It (is ,are)black and white.
52. We don’t have to (buy) a new computer.
53. We must (go) to see a doctor when we have the flu.
54. —I in Class 2. What about you (用 be 动词的适当形式(is, am, are) 填空。)
—Oh, we in the same class!
55. Amy dislikes it when Mum makes her (practise) playing the piano.
56. My mother made me (clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
57. You should not with the waitress. (argument)
58. —When Lucy (have) breakfast
—She usually (have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
59. Who can (sing) in English in your class
60. Can you (speak) English
51. is
【解析】句意：它是黑白相间的。
is和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是It，单数代词，故填is。
52. buy
【解析】句意：我们不必买新电脑。buy“买”，动词；“have to”后跟动词原形。故填buy。
53. go
【解析】句意：当我们得了流感时，我们必须去看医生。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填go。
54. am are
【解析】句意：——我在二班。你呢？——哦，我们在同一个班。第一空主语为I，be动词用am；第二空主语为we，be动词用are。故填am；are。
55. practise
【解析】句意：Amy不喜欢妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处填入动词原形，故填practise。
56. clean
【解析】句意：昨天我妈妈让我自己打扫房间。clean“打扫”，动词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填clean。
57. argue
【解析】句意：你不应该和服务生争论。argument争论，争吵，名词；它的动词形式是argue。情态动词should not后面跟动词原形；故填argue。
58. does have has
【解析】句意：——露西什么时候吃早餐？——她通常在七点钟吃早饭。根据“usually”可知，问句和答句均为一般现在时，主语是Lucy，助动词用does，后接动词原形，答句中主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填does；have；has。
59. sing
【解析】sing
句意：你班谁会用英语唱歌？根据情态动词can，故谓语用动词原形，故为sing。
60. speak
【解析】句意：你会说英语吗？情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
61. There (be) a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
62. That (not be) my eraser. My eraser is here.
63. My dictionary is missing. Could you help me find out who (take) it
64. Can you (help) me with my English
65. —Could you please (not smoke) in the room
—Oh, I’m sorry.
66. Jim and I (be) in the same class and we’re friends.
67. Can you (play) football
68. Who （be）you
69. His parents are really (understand). If he (have) problems, he can (talk) to them.
70. Some girls （be）in the classroom.
61. are
【解析】句意：永州有很多古老建筑。There be句型的主语是a lot of old buildings，be动词用are。故填are。
62. isn't
【解析】句意：那不是我的橡皮，我的橡皮在这里。主语是that，单数，可知这里的系动词be要用第三人称单数形式is，其否定式为is not，缩写为isn't，故答案填isn't。
63. has taken
【解析】句意：我的字典不见了。你能帮我查查是谁拿走的吗？根据句意可知这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响，主要强调现在的情况，故此句时态用现在完成时，其构成has/have+done；特殊疑问词做主语时，谓语动词用单数（has），结合所给词可知填has taken。
64. help
【解析】句意：你能帮我学英语吗？help“帮助”，动词；根据“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填help。
65. not smoke
【解析】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，对不起。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后、实义动词smoke前，故填not smoke。
66. are
【解析】句意：吉姆和我在同一个班，我们是朋友。根据“we’re friends”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
67. play
【解析】句意：你会踢足球吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。
68. are
【解析】句意：你是谁？句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故填are。
69. understanding has talk
【解析】句意：他的父母很善解人意。如果他有问题，他可以和他们谈谈。系动词“are”后跟形容词作表语，understand“理解”，动词，形容词为understanding“善解人意的”；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式has；情态动词“can”后跟动词原形talk“谈话”。故填understanding；has；talk。
70. are
【解析】句意：一些女孩在教室里。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
71. （be）this your baseball
72. I (not buy) anything interesting in the city center last night.
73. How old （be） your mum
74. His last name (be) Black.
75. I took part in John’s birthday party last week. Everyone （be）very happy.
76. (be) there any juice in the fridge
77. — (be) you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I (be).
78. This problem is a bit hard. Let me (think)it over.
79. Every time such a foolish mistake (make), his father will get very angry.
71. Is
【解析】句意：这是你的棒球吗？主语是this，be动词用is。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Is。
72. didn't buy
【解析】句意：昨晚我在市中心没买什么有趣的东西。根据last night可知本句用一般过去时，根据所给提示词和空后anything interesting可知，本句是否定句，buy是实义动词，需要借助助动词did构成否定，did not可以缩写成didn't，后面buy用原形。故填didn't buy。
73. is
【解析】句意：你妈妈多大岁数了？句子的主语是your mum，因此be动词使用is。故填is。
74. is
【解析】句意：他的姓是Black。根据主语是last name“姓”，第三人称单数，且用一般现在时。故填is。
75. was
【解析】句意：上周我参加了约翰的生日聚会。大家都很高兴。根据句中的时间词“last week”可知该句为一般过去时，而主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
76. Is
【解析】句意：冰箱里有果汁吗？此句是there be结构的一般疑问句，根据“juice”可知，不可数名词作主语，be动词用is，句首首字母需大写，故填Is。
77. Were was
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你在家吗？——是的，我在。根据“yesterday evening”可知时态为一般过去时，由于主语是 you所以be动词应是were，放句首要大写首字母。答语的主语是I第一人称，所以be动词应是was。故填Were；was。
78. think
【解析】句意：这个问题有点难，让我仔细思考一下。think思考，认为，是一个动词。该句中谓语动词为“Let”，常用于句型let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形。故填think。
79. is made
【解析】句意：每次犯如此愚蠢的错误，他的父亲都会非常生气。本句是Every time引导的时间状语从句，主将从现，可知此从句的时态是一般现在时，make a mistake：犯错误，结合句意可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成：is/are + done ，主语such a foolish mistake是单数，故用is+ done，结合所给词可知填is made。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词（短语）
第一部分 动词的形式
一、动词第三人称单数的构成规律
(1)大多数动词在词尾加“-s”,“-s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:
①stop—stops[s]; make—makes[s]
②read—reads[z]; play—plays[z]
(2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:fly—flies[z]; carry—carries[z]; study—studies[z]
(3)以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[iz]。如:teach—teaches[iz]; watch—watches[iz]
(4)以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:go—goes[z];do—does[z]
(5)特殊用法:have—has
【基础演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.He often ____________ (walk) to work.
2.Alice always ____________ (do) her homework before dinner.
3.Mr Wang often ____________ (fix) desks and chairs for us.
4.My mom ____________ (have) two bikes.
5.My grandpa always ____________(grow) vegetables in spring.
二、动词的现在分词的构成规律
(1)一般在词尾加“-ing”。
如:go—going; play—playing; know—knowing
(2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”再加“-ing”(去哑e)。
如:make—making; arrive—arriving; come—coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加“-ing”(重闭单辅先双写)。
如:run—running; stop—stopping;begin—beginning
(4)以“ie”结尾的动词,先将“ie”变为“y”,再加“-ing”(“ie”结尾先变“y”)。
如:die—dying; lie—lying
【提示】 现在分词的词尾“-ing”发音均为[ ]。
【基础演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Look! Two bears are ____________ (watch) TV in the living room.
2.Ben likes ____________ (ride) a bike to school.
3.There’s a pencil ____________(lie) on the ground.
4.Mark is ____________(walk) his dog in the park now.
三、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律
(1)规则动词过去式构成规则
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加“-ed”。
如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;ask—asked
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加“-d”。
如:live—lived; move—moved; cause—caused
③以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”。
如:carry—carried; study—studied
④以重读闭音节或[r]音节结尾的动词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
如:stop—stopped; prefer—preferred
【注意】规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样。
(2)不规则动词归纳
①ABB型不规则动词(A代表动词原形,BB代表过去式和过去分词相同)
原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep
-ell -old -old sell, tell
-end -ent -ent lend, spend, send
-ay -aid -aid say, pay
-n -nt -nt burn, learn, mean
— -ought -ought bring, buy, fight, think
— -aught -aught catch, teach
②ABC型不规则动词
原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词
-eak -oke -oken break, speak
-eal -ole -olen steal
-ear -ore -orn wear, bear, tear
-ow -ew -own grow, blow, know, throw
-i- -a- -u- sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin
-i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride
③AAA型不规则动词
击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍。
(hit) (hurt) (let) (spit) (rid) (cost) (read)(put)(cut)
【基础演练】
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.In 1912, the Qing Dynasty ____________ (die) out.
2. Henry missed his mom when he ____________(move) to London.
3.After the bus ____________(stop), we got on.
4.Jane ____________(cry) very sadly just now.
Ⅱ.按要求改写下列句子
1.Linda broke Jim’s cup yesterday. (改为否定句)
Linda ____________ ____________ Jim’s cup yesterday.
2.Mark spent three hundred yuan on the bike. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Mark ____________ three hundred yuan on the bike
3.My car was stolen last weekend.(改为否定句)
My car ____________ ____________ last weekend.
4.She didn’t teach me how to learn English. (改为肯定句)
She ____________ me how to learn English.
5.Did Jack drive to work last year (改为肯定句)
Jack ____________ to work last year.
【真题演练】
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·无锡中考)Fan Jinshi ____________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
2.(2023·永州中考)Last week my sister ____________(fail)her cooking exam because she burnt something.
3.(2023·苏州中考改编) The whole town is ____________(celebrate)the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
4.(2023·眉山中考改编)—Helen,have you ever ____________(try)eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes,it’s so delicious.
5. (2022·安徽中考改编)The Internet ____________ (offer) special ways of communication in our daily life.
第二部分 常用动词短语的构成及用法
1.动词 + 介词
break into破门而入;come from来自;deal with处理、对付;depend on依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;hear from收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand for 代表;send for派人去请;wait for等候
2.动词 + 副词
come up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hold on坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think over仔细考虑;wake up 醒来
3.动词 + 副词 + 介词
add up to合计达; catch up with赶上; come up with 提出; get away from 逃离; keep away from远离; keep on with继续做; look down upon/on 蔑视; look forward to 期盼
4.动词+名词+介词
make contributions to对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun of 取笑;make progress in在……上取得进步;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attention to注意
5.动词+名词
lose heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友
6.be+形容词+介词
be fond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕;be famous for因……出名;be good at擅长;be ready for 为……做准备;be proud of 以……为自豪
【基础演练】
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.break out ____________
2.打碎 ____________
3.break off ____________
4.破坏 ____________
5.come over ____________
6.快点 ____________
Ⅱ.翻译句子中的画线部分
1.We have to look after ourselves. ____________
2.I’m happy to hear from my friend, Jim. ____________
3.Study hard, and you can catch up with others. ____________
4.They get along well with each other. ____________
5.Don’t give up your dreams. ____________
【真题演练】
单项选择
1.(2023·天津中考)Lisa is a popular monitor.She ______her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with D.keeps clear of
2.(2023·安徽中考)Our team______what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away
3.(2023·滨州中考)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure.She is a great woman who can ______her dreams.I really look up to her.
A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out
4.(2023·白银、临夏州中考)I______ at 6 a.m.so I can leave for school at 7 a.m.
A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on
5.(2023·遂宁中考)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well,it all______how you use it.
A.leads to B.sounds like
C.turns into D.depends on
第三部分 综合练习
一、单项选择
1. The man you saw just now ________ be Eric. He went to London yesterday.
A. can B. might C. can’t D. must
2. He _______ have a bike, so he _______ home.
A. don't; walk B. doesn't; walks
C. don't; walk to D. doesn't; walks to
3. Not only children but also my husband ________ crazy about the movie Another Me.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
4. —Where does Tony stand in line
—He __________ stand in front of Bill, but I’m not sure.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
5. Where ________ lions ________
A. is; from B. are; from C. do; from D. does; from
6. It’s going to rain so the flowers ________ watering.
A. need B. don’t need C. needn’t D. not need
7. Most teenagers to sleep eight hours every night.
A. need B. should C. needn’t
8. Betty is busy with her homework, so she ________ come with us tomorrow.
A. can’t B. can
C. is D. isn’t
9. She and I ________ in the same school.
A. am B. is C. are
10. —Daniel, ________ you afraid when you heard the whisper behind the wall
—No, I ________ feel afraid because my best friend Nick was with me.
A. were; wasn’t B. were; didn’t C. did; wasn’t D. did; didn’t
11. You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12:30 at noon.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
12. —________ you good at music, Sam
—No, I ________.
A. Is; am B. Are; am not C. Am; am D. Are; am
13. —Monica, _________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
14. —_________ your sister know Tom
—No, she _________.
A. Do; don’t B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
15. Do you wear a tie for a school uniform
A. have to B. can C. must D. need
16. --Must I finish my homework now, Mum --No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to
C. don’t have to D. don’t have
17. 642-6662 _____ telephone number.
A. is my B. is an
C. are my D. are your
18. ---Can children under the age often ride bicycles in your city
---No, according to the law, they ________.
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
19. —Where’s Mr. Lee I have something important to tell him.
—-I’m afraid you _______. He has gone to Harbin on business.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
20. —Dad, we can ________ sports an hour a day now.
—Really That sounds great.
A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays
21. —Can I eat these apples
—________ Please help yourself.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Of course you can.
22. －Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad
－Yes, you _____ . But you have to come back before nine.
A. would B. could C. can D. must
23. Larry,you ___play with the knife. You ___hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can B. shouldn’t ; may
C. mustn’t ;need D. can’t ; should
24. Some keys ________ in Classroom 101. Please ask the teacher ________ them.
A. is; to B. are; for C. is; at D. are; on
25. How _____ orange _____ there in the bottle
A. many; is B. many; are C. much; are D. much; is
26. If you’re interested in solving mysteries, you ________ like watching horror films.
A. might B. need C. can’t D. needn’t
27. I like this song very much because it ________ great.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
28. Can you see my wallet I can't ________ it now.
A. find B. found C. look for D. look at
29. Lily is 10 years old now and she ____ swim in the river at the age of 6.
A. can B. could C. must D. need
30. _______ she isn’t at home. She _______ go to Shanghai.
A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may
31. —What do you think "upset" mean
—I'm not sure. It________ mean sad.
A. should B. might C. can D. must
32. Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A. might B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
33. --- Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith ---- No, you _____.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
34. A set of keys _______ on the desk. It’s _______.
A. is, hers B. are, hers C. is, your D. are, their
35. —How wonderfully Jim is swimming in the pool!
—It__________be Jim. He is ill in bed now.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
36. All the drivers ________ reduce speed when driving near the zebra crossing
A. may B. can C. must D. need
37. Where ________ he ________ last Saturday
A. did; go B. did; went C. is; go D. was; go
38. Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
39. One of the girls ________ Chinese.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
40. Sam ________ go on business next week, but he hasn’t made a final decision.
A. must not B. may not C. should not D. can not
41. —________ they have a new ruler
—No, they ________.
A. Are; aren’t B. Do; don’t C. Do; aren’t
42. ________ he have any French fries
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
43. —Must I stay here all the time
—________. You can leave now.
A. Yes, you must B. No, you don’t have to C. No, you mustn’t
44. ---We were told to be here before 7:00.
---Oh, you . I’m sorry for not telling you we have changed the time.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
45. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, mom
—No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
46. －Must I finish my composition (作文) right now
－No, you _______.You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. mayn’t
47. —________ they walk to school
—No, they don’t. They go to school by bike.
A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are
48. There ________ a strong wind tomorrow. You’d better wear a hat.
A. may will be B. maybe C. may going to be D. may be
49. —The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.
—Oh, no. I don’t think so.
A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises
50. ---Must we finish our homework at once
---No, you ___________. You _________ clean it after school.
A. mustn’t; may B. don’t have to; can C. may not; must
二、单词拼写
51. It (is ,are)black and white.
52. We don’t have to (buy) a new computer.
53. We must (go) to see a doctor when we have the flu.
54. —I in Class 2. What about you (用 be 动词的适当形式(is, am, are) 填空。)
—Oh, we in the same class!
55. Amy dislikes it when Mum makes her (practise) playing the piano.
56. My mother made me (clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
57. You should not with the waitress. (argument)
58. —When Lucy (have) breakfast
—She usually (have) breakfast at seven o’clock.
59. Who can (sing) in English in your class
60. Can you (speak) English
61. There (be) a lot of old buildings in Yongzhou.
62. That (not be) my eraser. My eraser is here.
63. My dictionary is missing. Could you help me find out who (take) it
64. Can you (help) me with my English
65. —Could you please (not smoke) in the room
—Oh, I’m sorry.
66. Jim and I (be) in the same class and we’re friends.
67. Can you (play) football
68. Who （be）you
69. His parents are really (understand). If he (have) problems, he can (talk) to them.
70. Some girls （be）in the classroom.
71. （be）this your baseball
72. I (not buy) anything interesting in the city center last night.
73. How old （be） your mum
74. His last name (be) Black.
75. I took part in John’s birthday party last week. Everyone （be）very happy.
76. (be) there any juice in the fridge
77. — (be) you at home yesterday evening
—Yes, I (be).
78. This problem is a bit hard. Let me (think)it over.
79. Every time such a foolish mistake (make), his father will get very angry.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
