外研版英语九下 Module 3 Life now and then语法突破 写作指导(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
语法突破　写作指导
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化:
①一般情况,在单音节词或双音节词的词尾直接加-er,-est。如:
tall→taller→tallest
②以不发音e 结尾的单音节词,只加-r,-st。如:
large→larger→largest
③以重读闭音节结尾,并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词,先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est。如:
thin→thinner→thinnest
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,把y 改为i,再加-er,-est。如:
happy→happier→happiest
⑤大部分双音节词和多音节词,在原级前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级。如:
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
⑥以形容词加-ly 构成的副词,在原级前加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。如:
easily→more easily→most easily
(2)不规则变化:除了以上规则变化以外,英语中还有一些不规则变化的词语,如:
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/
further farthest/
furthest
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
(1)比较级的用法:
①“A+动词(+倍数)+比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B……”。如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这个桌子比那个大三倍。
②“特殊疑问词+动词+比较级,A or B ”表示“A 和B,哪个更…… ”。如:
Who draws better,Jenny or Danny
谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼
③“比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,可表示最高级的含义。如:
He is taller than any other boy in his class.
他比他班里任何一个男孩都高。
=He is the tallest boy in his class.
他是班里最高的男孩。
④“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如:
He is getting taller and taller.
他长得越来越高了。
⑤“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误就越少。
注意:同级比较一般采用as...as...句型,否定句可用not so/as...as...表示。例如:
Tom is as honest as Jack.汤姆与杰克一样诚实。
Mary writes as carefully as Lily.
玛丽和莉莉写的一样认真。
The weather here is not as/so cool as the weather in Harbin.
这里的天气不如哈尔滨的天气凉爽。
(2)最高级的用法:
①“the + 最 高 级 +in/of 短 语” 表 示“……是……中最……的”。如:
I run(the)fastest in my class.
我是我班跑得最快的。
②“特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级,A,B,or C ”用于三者及以上的比较。如:
Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada 中国、巴西、加拿大,哪个国家最大
Who did the best,Tom,Jack or Sam
汤姆、杰克、萨姆,谁做得最好
③“be one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词(+in/of短语)”表示“……是……中最……之一”。如:
Zhang Jie is one of the most popular singers in China.张杰是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
注意:比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much,still,a lot,even,far等;常见的最高级修饰语有almost,by far,far,much等。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.China is one of 　 　 (great) countries in the world.
2.Tom is 　 　 (young) of the two boys.
3.Her mother is getting 　 　and　 　 (fat).
4.Which do you like 　 　 (good),the blue one,the red one or the white one
5.Lucy runs 　 　 (slow) than Lily.
the greatest
the younger
fatter
fatter
best
more slowly
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—What do you think of the TV program I ’m a singer
—Great! I’ve never watched a 　　　 one. (2019葫芦岛)
A.worse B.better
C.bad D.good
( )7.—Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny
—Oh, dear, I’m used to the life in the country. I think life here is 　　　.(2019南通)
A.more comfortable
B.less comfortable
C.the most comfortable
D.the least comfortable
B
A
( )8.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy 　　　 one than this, but 　　　 it.(2019眉山)
A.a better; better than
B.a worse; as good as
C.a cheaper; as good as
D.a more important; not as good as
( )9.—Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so 　　　 as Wang Ming’s.
—I know them very much. But now Ma Ling studies 　　　 than Wang Ming does. (2019达州)
A.good; harder B.good; hard
C.better; harder D.better; better
C
A
( )10.—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat 　　　 meat and 　　　 cakes.(2019常州)
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer
C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
( )11.Jenny will get up 　　　 than usual in order to catch the first bus. (2019天津)
A.early B.very early
C.earlier D.earliest
( )12.Tina is as 　　　 as her sister, Tara.(2019岳阳)
A.outgoing B.more outgoing
C.the most outgoing
C
C
A
( )13. 　　　 our country gets, 　　　 the people will be, which is well known.(2019曲靖)
A.The stronger; the happier
B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy
D.The strong; the happier
( )14.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥), 　　　 sea-crossing bridge in the world was opened on October 24, 2018. (2019贺州)
A.long B.the longest
C.longer D.longest
( )15.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies 　　　. (2019桂林)
A.most carefully B.carefully
C.more carefully
A
B
A
( )16.—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends
—Weekdays, of course. I’m 　　　 on weekends. (2019 鄂州)
A.busy B.much busier
C.more busier D.the busiest
( )17.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.
—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the relationship will get 　　　 as time goes on. (2019孝感)
A.bad B.badly
C.worse D.worst
B
C
( )18.—Who sings 　　　 in your class
—Li Jing does. (2019南充)
A.most beautifully B.most beautiful
C.more beautifully D.more beautiful
( )19.“Actions speak 　　　 than words, ” as the saying goes. (2019株洲)
A.loud B.louder
C.loudes
( )20.Shanghai is one of 　　　 in the world.(2019遂宁)
A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities
C.the biggest city D.bigger cities
A
B
A
本模块的中心话题是“对比现在与过去的生活”,围绕这一主题,学生能对现在和过去的生活进行比较。培养了学生发展地看问题的能力;通过介绍过去的生活状况,在比较的过程中复习形容词和副词的比较级的用法。
1.话题词汇
2.常用句型
(1)今天的生活比过去的好。
Life is better today than　 　 　 　 　 　.
(2)但是人们不如过去锻炼得多了。
But people don’t take as　 　 　 　as they 　 　 　 　.
(3)人们认为过去的生活比现在简单而且健康。
People think life in the past was　 　 　 　 　 　 than today.
(4)现在我们吃得更好,也更长寿了。
Now we eat　 　 and live 　 　.
in
the
past
much
exercise
used
to
simpler
and
healthier
better
longer
1.写作要求
生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。请你以“Changes in My Life”为题,描述一下自己生活的变化。80词左右。
提示:1.随着经济的发展,人们的生活已发生变化;
2.我的家乡与过去相比发生的变化;
3.自己的愿望。
参考词汇:rapid development of China’s economy中国经济的迅速发展, take place发生, used to过去常常, live a better life过着更好的生活
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时和一般过去时
(4)写作导图
3.范文借鉴
Changes in My Life
以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面的内容提示,介绍一下你家乡的变化,向同学们发出倡议,号召大家行动起来,为展示家乡风采,贡献自己的力量。
内容提示:1.过去,我的家乡并不大,人们过着简朴的生活;
2.现在我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。高楼大厦随处可见;
3.随着工厂越来越多,树越来越少,环境污染变得严重。我们应该采取措施保护环境,让我们的家乡变得更美。
要求:1.内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范,不要逐句翻译;
2.90词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Great Changes in My Hometown
I used to live in a small town with trees all around.




【小编特别提醒】注意书写,通过作文描述自己家乡的变化,热爱家乡。
One possible version:
Great Changes in My Hometown
I used to live in a small town with trees all around.There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow.Just outside the town,there was a river.You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water.People here lived a simple life.
Great changes have taken place here.Now,you can see tall buildings,big department stores and factories everywhere.Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.But with the development of the industry,we have fewer trees.Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.We must take action to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful.