外研版英语九下 Module 4 Rules and suggestions语法突破 写作指导(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
语法突破　写作指导
情态动词的基本用法
　　情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词原形。常见的情态动词有: may,must,need,have to 等,具体用法见下表:
1.can/could
情态动词 用法 例句
can 表示能力,意为“能、会”,可与be able to转换。 Sam can speak
English well.
表示请求、允许,意为“可以”。 Can I borrow your bike
could can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。 Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young.
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。 Could I have one cup of tea
2.must /have to
情态动词 用法 例句
must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”。 You must finish your homework first!
must的否定式mustn’t,表示“禁止,不允许”。 You mustn’t smoke here.
must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have
to。 —Must I finish my work now
—No,you needn’t/
don’t have to.
have to have to不得不,表示客观原因。 He had to stay at home because of the heavy rain.
3.may/might
情态动词 用法 例句
may 表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,表示祝福和愿望。 You may sit here if you want.
May you be happy!
以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应为can’t /mustn’t。 —May I look at your CD player
—No,you mustn’t/can’t.
might may的过去式。 He asked if he might go home.
表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉。 Might I smoke here
4. need
情态动词 用法 例句
need 表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。 —Need I turn off the light now
—Yes,you must.
(No,you needn’t.)
5.should/shall
情态动词 用法 例句
should 用于各人称,表示劝告、建议,意为“应该、应当”。 You should come to the party on time.
shall 用于第一人称,表示建议或请求,意为“……好吗”。 Shall we ride our bikes to the park
shall 作情态动词,用于陈述句的第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,有命令、警告、强制、允许等含义。 You shall do as I told you.
6.will/would
情态动词 用法 例句
will/
would 作情态动词,表示决心、意愿,意为“要……,想……”。 We will take a walk after supper.
He said he would do anything for me.
will/
would 用于疑问句中,常用于第二人称,表示请求、征求意见。 Will/Would you please do the dishes
单项选择
( )1.It’s a rule that students 　　　 bring mobile phones to our school. (2019抚顺)
A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t D.couldn’t
( )2.You 　　　 walk on the wet hill path because you 　　　 fall and hurt yourself. (2019天津)
A must;might not B.mustn’t;might
C.needn’t;need D.must;must
A
B
( )3.—Is the woman Miss Zhao
—It 　　　 be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting. (2019葫芦岛)
A.can’t B.needn’t
C.must D.may
( )4.—　　　 I have a word with you, Mr. Green It won’t take long.
—Okay.(2019包头)
A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must
( )5.You 　　　 be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. (2019日照)
A.must B.can C.shall D.need
A
B
A
( )6.“Dad, my bike is broken. 　　　 I use yours ”
“Sure! It’s in the backyard.”(2019贵阳)
A.Must　　　B.Should　　　C.May
( )7.He 　　　 like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. (2019南通)
A.must B.may
C.can’t D.mustn’t
( )8.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin
—You 　　　 go if you have finished your homework.(2019宿迁)
A.must B.need
C.should D.can
C
B
D
( )9.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　 read until he was seven. (2019苏州)
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
( )10.—I can’t find my phone anywhere.
—You 　　　 have lost it while shopping. (2019眉山)
A.may B.can C.should D.would
C
A
( )1.I’m sorry.You are not studying 　　　.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough
C.enough careful D.careful enough
( )2.There 　　　 a meeting tonight.
A.is going be B.is going to have
C.is going to D.is going to be
【易错提醒】
1.enough 修饰形容词或副词时,应后置。
2.There be与have不可同时使用。本题考查there be结构的一般将来时,即there will be或there is going to be,意为“将有……”。
B
D
　　本模块的话题是“规则与建议”,培养学生对提出建议和注意事项句型的表达能力,包括应该做和不应该做的事情。
1.话题词汇
2.常用句型
(1)每个人都应该遵守公共规则。
Everyone should　 　 　 　 　 　.
(2)这是一些有益眼睛健康的建议。
Here are 　 　 　 　 for good eye health.
(3)我们一定不能做危险的事情。
We 　 　 　 　 anything dangerous.
(4)不要在公共场所追逐打闹。
Don’t run after each other 　 　 　 　.
(5)如果每个人都表现好的话,我们的城市将会变得越来越美丽。
If everyone behaves well,our city will be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
obey
public
rules
some
suggestions
mustn’t
do
in
public
more
and
more
beautiful
1.写作要求
　　现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多,为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;
3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意:1.词数 80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
　Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.


2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
　　随着近几年的快速发展,山东变得越来越美丽,大批的中外游客前来观光旅游。假如你是山东某旅游景点的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,倡导游客文明旅游,生态旅游。
内容提示:1.保护环境,不乱扔垃圾;
2.遵守规章制度;
3.积极主动帮助他人;
4.尽可能用英语和外宾交流。
要求:1.短文应包括所给要点,适当发挥;
2.80词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:throw rubbish扔垃圾,communicate with与……交流
My dear friends,
Welcome to Shandong.With the development in recent years,



【小编特别提醒】首先要注意书写,其次学习如何给他人提建议。
One possible version:
My dear friends,
Welcome to Shandong.With the development in recent years,Shandong is becoming more and more beautiful.And many visitors come here every year.As teenagers,we should try our best to do the following things.
First,we should protect our environment.We cannot throw rubbish everywhere,and we should try to keep our city clean.
Second,we must obey all kinds of rules.And we should stop others from breaking the rules.When we see things happen like this,we can tell them that it’s everyone’s duty to obey the rules.
Third,we should be active to help others.They are strangers here.We can be guides for them.We should also try our best to communicate with foreigners in English.They can understand us easily.