外研版英语九下 Module 6 Eating together 语法突破 写作指导(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
语法突破　写作指导
被动语态
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.构成规则
时态 结构
一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时 shall/will/be going to + be+动词的过去分词
现在完成时 has/have + been+动词的过去分词
含有情态动词
的被动语态 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
2.被动语态与主动语态相互转换的注意事项
(1)分清动作的执行者和承受者,即分清主动语态和被动语态。如果为被动语态,按照不同时态的被动语态规则进行变化。例如:
We heard a strange noise yesterday evening.(主动语态)
A strange noise was heard(by us) yesterday evening.(被动语态,hear为及物动词)
(2)通常只有及物动词才有被动语态,但一些不及物动词加上介词或副词构成动词短语后也可有被动语态,此时该动词短语不可分割,不能丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should speak to old people politely.(主动语态)
Old people should be spoken to politely by us.(被动语态)
(3)主动语态中使役动词make,let,have等和感官动词see,feel,hear等后常接不带to的不定式,但在被动语态中,常将to还原。例如:
The boss made the children work over twelve hours every day in the past.(主动语态)
The children were made to work over twelve hours every day (by the boss) in the past.(被动语态)
(4)带双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时,可将其中的一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,另一个不变。一般是把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语,如把直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,则在间接宾语前加介词for或者to。例如:
My parents gave me a bike on my fifteenth birthday.(主动语态)
I was given a bike by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,间接宾语作主语)
A bike was given to me by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.(被动语态,直接宾语作主语)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.English 　 　 (speak) by many people.
2.Many people 　 　 (kill) in the accident yesterday.
3.A new school 　 　(build) here next year.
4.When 　 　 the first man-made satellite 　 　 (send) up into space
5.Last year vegetables 　 　 (grow) in the garden by Tom and he 　
　 (sell) them himself.
is spoken
were killed
will be built
was
sent
were grown
sold
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.
—Yes, it 　　　 every day.(2019辽阳)
A.cleans B.is cleaned
C.cleaned D.was cleaned
( )7.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　 in Beijing (2019镇江)
A.held B.are held
C.were held D.will be held
B
D
( )8.—Why did you leave that position
—I 　　　 a better position in another factory.(2019包头)
A.offer B.offered
C.am offered D.was offered
( )9.—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch
—I’d love to, but I 　　　 to go out this afternoon. (2019菏泽)
A.don’t allow B.will allow
C.won’t be allowed
D
C
( )10.—Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics 　　　, Cindy
—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics. (2019达州)
A.be taken place B.take place
C.take part D.be taken part
( )11.Some people think trees 　　　 on Tree Planting Day only. (2019遂宁)
A.should plant B.should be planted
C.should be plant D.should be planting
B
B
( )12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) 　　　 in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018. (2019 怀化)
A.build B.was built
C.is built
( )13.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It 　　　 yesterday. I forgot to do it. (2019黄冈)
A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
B
D
( )14.These cakes 　　　 with chocolate. Have one, please. (2019河北)
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were filled
( )15.I think AI (人工智能) 　　　 in many fields will 　　　 to help us solve many problems in the future. (2019 鄂州)
A.used;be used B.is used;be used
C.used;use D.is used;use
( )16.It is said that one Greater Bay Area University　　　 in Guangdong in the future.(2019 广东)
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built
C
A
A
( )17.My advice on how to save paper 　　　 by my class last Monday.(2019北京)
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted
( )18.With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　　 around most parts of China in the near future. (2019昆明)
A.is used B.is using
C.will use D.will be used
C
D
Ⅲ.句型转换
19.A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态)
A new robot 　 　 　 　 by a middle school student last term.
20.The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改为被动语态)　
The project will 　 　 　 　 by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.
21.The vegetable soup was made with tomatoes and mushrooms.(改为否定句)
　 　
22.They are invited to Lingling’s birthday party every year.(改为一般疑问句)
　 　
was
invented
be
cancelled
The vegetable soup wasn’t made with tomatoes or mushrooms.
Are they invited to Lingling’s birthday party every year
( )1.The monkey was seen 　　　 off the tree.
A.jump B.jumps
C.jumped D.to jump
( )2.The little brother was made　　　 his homework yesterday.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
( )3.Great changes 　　　 in China since 1978.
A.have been taken place
B.have taken place
C.has been taken place
D.took place
D
C
B
( )4.The old in our country 　　　.
A.are taken good care
B.are taken good care of
C.is taken good care
D.is taken good care of
【易错提醒】
1.在被动语态中,感官动词后面接带to的不定式。
2.make为使役动词,后接不带to的动词不定式。但是make在被动结构中,不定式短语要带to,即be made to do sth.如:He was made to study all day.他被迫整天学习。
3.take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。
4.固定短语在被动语态中不能漏掉介词。
B
　　本模块的核心话题是“饮食习惯”,要求学生能描述不同国家的食物和用餐礼仪以及能简单介绍在某个国家的用餐经历。
1.话题词汇
Eatinghabits
2.常用句型
(1)在西方国家有许多餐桌礼仪。
There are many 　 　 　 　 in Western countries.
(2)西方的餐桌礼仪不同于中国的餐桌礼仪。
Western table manners 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese table manners.
(3)入乡随俗。
　 　 you are in Rome,　 　 　 　 the Romans 　 　.
(4)嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。
　 　 　 　 not 　 　 　 　 　 　 with your mouth full of food.
(5)总之, 我们应该遵守这些规则。
　 　 　 　 　 　,we should 　 　 　 　 　 　.
table
manners
are
different
from
When
do
as
do
It
is
polite
to
talk
In
a
word
obey
these
rules
1.写作要求
刘悦的美国朋友Lucy来信说她对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣,要求刘悦仔细介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
Dear Lucy,
Thanks for your letter asking about Chinese table manners.
China is a country with a long history,so there are many customs here.



Yours,
Liu Yue
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第二人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
请写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下中国与西方在饮食习惯和风俗方面的不同之处。
要点提示:1.food　2.things used for eating　3.customs





【小编特别提醒】 掌握中西方文化饮食习惯,生活习俗的不同,在写作文过程中,注意对比。
　　One possible version:
There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and customs.
Firstly,Chinese people like to eat rice,noodles,vegetables and meat,while Western people prefer bread,milk,salad and steak.Secondly,Chinese people usually eat things with chopsticks,but Western people often use knives and forks.Finally,it is common for Chinese to talk with their family or friends loudly while eating meals,but Western people don’t make loud noises during meals because they think it’s not polite to do so.