2024届高三英语复习——名词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1 ．Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who never work in
any companies.
2 ．I wonder if parents should always tell the (true) no matter the consequences.
3 ．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
4 ．The (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative
thinking.
5 ．Although popular (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can
reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
6 ．They simply insist on mutual (recognize) and regard.
7 ．He is expected to give us a lively (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.
8. Mother reserved her (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.
9. Social networking has been in (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.
10. It is reported that three (Canada) have been put into prison.
11. Although most people can’t smell ozone (臭氧) under natural conditions, its smell may grow more unpleasant
and even cause (comfort) as its amount in the atmosphere increases.
12. We need to find a (replace) for him.
13. Some in the market now want government (regulate) to reduce costs.
14. Age affects the range of (capable).
15 ．They scored higher on social (interact).
16 ．Attempts are being made to redress the (balance) between our important and export figures.
17 ．There was a (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.
18 ．Television has transformed the size and social (compose) of the audience.
19 ．He is bursting with (vital) and new ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
20 ．We have to act to preserve the (unite) of this nation.
21 ．There was a gradual (extend) of the powers of central government.
22 ．For a novelist, that’s quite an (accomplish).
23 ．His (devote) to his family is touching.
24 ．He ran the entire (long) of the beach.
25 ．It’s a matter of the greatest (important) to me.
26 ．What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct (possible).
27 ．The particular custom has its (origin) in Wales.
28 ．Accurate (measure) is very important in science.
29 ．There will be new (equip) for the sports club.
30 ．The invention would have wide (apply).
31 ．There are many ways to greatly increase agricultural (efficient) in the poorer areas of the
world .
32 ．These paints can be used in (combine).
33 ．They’re waiting for the doctor’s (diagnose).
34 ．Her novels have gained in (popular) over recent years.
35 ．Market (trade) display an exotic selection of the island’s produce.
36 ．There is an urgent need to be in (harmonious) with our environment.
37 ．She had been a (beautiful) in her day.
38 ．The people of an oppressed country obey their (conquer) because they want to go on living.
39 ．I received an encouraging (respond) to my design.
40 ．His actions were based on a false (assume).
41 ．The show was good (entertain) value.
42 ．He came across as streetwise, but in (real) he was not.
43 ．The report documents the domestic (violent) against children.
44 ．With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of (maintain), so we constantly check support
systems and do some cleaning.
45 ．Public praise can be a supplementary means of (motivate), since public recognition brings people a
sense of satisfaction.
46 ．He showed his (satisfy) by nodding his head.
47 ．The (perform) they put on proved to be successful.
48 ．To our (relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.
49 ．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign (affair).
50 ．The value and importance of social (stable) cannot be ignored.2024届高三英语复习——名词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1 ．Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who never work in
any companies.
(
【答案】
preference
【详解】考查名词。 句意：毕业后有工作经验的学生将比
那些从未在任何公司工作过的学生优先。此处用
prefer
的名词形式
preference
作谓语动词的宾语
,
意为
“
偏爱
,
优待
”
。故填
pr
eference
。
)
2 ．I wonder if parents should always tell the (true) no matter the consequences.
(
【答案】
truth
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该永远说实话，
不管后
果如何。此处应用名词作宾语，
tell the
truth
固定搭配，意为
“
说实话
”
，故填
truth
。
)
3 ．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
(
【答案】
curiosity
【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆的小妹妹是个很有好奇心的女孩。她对什么都感兴
趣。根据句意和所给形
容词
curious
以及空格前的介词
of
可知，空格处应该填入
curious
的名词形式
c
uriosity
，作介词
of
的宾语。
故填
curiosity
。
)
4 ．The (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative
thinking.
【答案】 researchers
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当研究者完成创造性思维测试时，他们检查了参与者身上不同程度的噪音。
(
此处应用名词作主语，表示
“
研究者
”
应用名词
researcher
，由
they
可知，此处
“
研究者
”
应用复数，故填
researchers
。
)
5 ．Although popular (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can
reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
(
【答案】
beliefs
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研
究的合理支持，但这种宣
传的总体效果还是利大于弊。根据句意和所给动词
believe
分析句子可知，
空格处
应该填入
believe
的名词形
式作让步状语从句的主语；再由从句的谓语动词
run
可知，
从句的主语应该用复数形式
beliefs
。故填
beliefs
。
)
6 ．They simply insist on mutual (recognize) and regard.
(
【答案】
recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们只要坚持相互承认和尊重。根据
“mutual”
可知，空处需填名词，
recognize
是
动词，表示
“
承认，意识到
”
，名词是
recognition
，表示
“
承认，认可
”
是不可数名词。故填
recognition
。
)
7 ．He is expected to give us a lively (describe) of the football match that was broadcast live last night.
(
【答案】
description
【详解】考查名词。句意：他应该给我们生动地描述一下昨晚现场直播的足球比赛。结合空前的不定冠词
及形容词
lively
可知，空处应填名词形式，
description
描述，可数名词，由
a
可知应用单数形式，
在句中作
动词
give
的直接宾语。故填
description
。
)
8. Mother reserved her (complain) about my messy room until my friend left.
【答案】 complaint/complaints
【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲等我朋友走了之后才埋怨我把房间弄得一团糟。结合空前的 her 可知，空处 应填名词形式， complaint 抱怨，用作可数或不可数名词均可，用作可数名词时应用复数形式，在句中作宾
语。故填 complaint(s)。
9. Social networking has been in (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that.
【答案】 existence
【详解】考查名词。句意：社交网络已经存在了至少 150 年，甚至可能更久。空处应填名词作介词 in 的宾
语， existence 存在，不可数名词， be in existence 存在，故填 existence。
10. It is reported that three (Canada) have been put into prison.
【答案】Canadians
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据报道，三名加拿大人被关进监狱。分析句子，结合“have been put into
prison”可知， 空处应填表示人的名词作 that 引导的从句的主语， Canadian 加拿大人， 可数名词， 由 three 可
知应用名词复数作主语，故填 Canadians。
11. Although most people can’t smell ozone (臭氧) under natural conditions, its smell may grow more unpleasant
and even cause (comfort) as its amount in the atmosphere increases.
【答案】discomfort
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数人在自然条件下闻不到臭氧，但随着臭氧在大气中的含量增加，它 的气味可能会变得更难闻，甚至引起不适。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处在句子中作宾语，应填名
词，且表示“不舒服，不适” ，应填“comfort”的反义词，故填 discomfort。
12. We need to find a (replace) for him.
【答案】replacement
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要找到他的替代品。根据句意及句子结构可知，空出应为名词作宾语，
由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填 replacement。
13. Some in the market now want government (regulate) to reduce costs.
【答案】 regulation
【详解】考查名词。句意：市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。空处应填名词作宾语， regulation
管理，控制，不可数名词，故填 regulation。
14. Age affects the range of (capable).
【答案】 capabilities
【详解】考查名词。句意：年龄影响着一个人能力的大小。空处应填名词作介词 of 的宾语， capability 能力，
可数名词，由“the range of”可知此处应用复数形式，故填 capabilities。
15 ．They scored higher on social (interact).
【答案】interaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们在社交互动方面得分更高。空处应填名词作介词 on 的宾语， interaction 互
动，不可数名词，故填 interaction。
16 ．Attempts are being made to redress the (balance) between our important and export figures.
【答案】imbalance
【详解】考查名词。句意：正在努力纠正我们的重要数字和出口数字之间的不平衡。分析句子，设空处使
用名词作宾语。 balance 为名词，意为“平衡” ，此处表示“不平衡”用 imbalance，故填 imbalance。
17 ．There was a (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.
【答案】 collection
【详解】考查名词。句意：地板上有成堆的书和鞋。空处应填名词作 there be 句型的主语，collection“收集，
一堆/群” ，可数名词，由 a 可知应用单数形式，故填 collection。
18 ．Television has transformed the size and social (compose) of the audience.
【答案】 composition
【详解】考查名词。句意：电视改变了观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。空处和名词 size 并列作宾语，
应填名词形式， composition 构成，不可数名词，故填 composition。
19 ．He is bursting with (vital) and new ideas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】vitality
【详解】考查名词。句意：他朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。空处应填名词作介词 with 的宾语， vitality 活力，
生命力，不可数名词，故填 vitality。
20 ．We have to act to preserve the (unite) of this nation.
【答案】unity
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取行动维护这个国家的统一。空格处用名词作宾语， unite 的名词是
unity，意为“ 团结，统一” ，是不可数名词，故填 unity。
21 ．There was a gradual (extend) of the powers of central government.
【答案】 extension
【详解】考查名词。句意：中央政府的权力逐渐扩大。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰单
数名词， extend 的名词形式是 extension，故填 extension。
22 ．For a novelist, that’s quite an (accomplish).
【答案】 accomplishment
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个小说家来说， 这是相当了不起的成就。 an 后跟名词的单数形式， accomplish
的名词是 accomplishment，意为“成就” 。故填 accomplishment。
23 ．His (devote) to his family is touching.
【答案】devotion
【详解】考查名字。句意：他对家庭的贡献让人动容。空格为主语，应使用名词， devotion 意为“奉献” ，为
不可数名词，故填 devotion。
24 ．He ran the entire (long) of the beach.
【答案】length
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从海滩一头跑到另一头。结合空前的形容词 entire 可知， 空处应填名词作宾语，
length 长度，不可数名词，故填 length。
25 ．It’s a matter of the greatest (important) to me.
【答案】importance
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对我来说非常重要。分析句子可知，空处被 greatest 修饰，作 of 的宾语，应
用 important 的名词形式 importance，表示“重要性” ，be of importance 意为“重要的” 。故填 importance。
26 ．What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct (possible).
【答案】possibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：过去看似不可能的事，现在似乎有了明显的可能性。根据系动词 seemed 和提示
词可知，此处用名词 possibility 作表语表示“可能性” ，由 a 可知，应用单数。故填 possibility。
27 ．The particular custom has its (origin) in Wales.
【答案】 origins
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种特殊的习俗起源于威尔士。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用名词 origin
表示“起源”符合语境，此处是可数名词，且前面没有冠词，所以用名词复数形式。故答案为 origins。
28 ．Accurate (measure) is very important in science.
【答案】 measurement
【详解】考查名词。句意：精确的测量在科学中是非常重要的。分析句子可知，空处是主语用名词，
measurement“测量”不可数名词，故填 measurement。
29 ．There will be new (equip) for the sports club.
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：体育俱乐部将有新设备。空处应填名词形式作 there be 句型的主语， equipment
设备，不可数名词，故填 equipment。
30 ．The invention would have wide (apply).
【答案】 application
【详解】考查名词。句意：这项发明将会有很广的应用。作“应用” 时， application 为不可数名词，故填
application。
31 ．There are many ways to greatly increase agricultural (efficient) in the poorer areas of the
world .
【答案】efficiency
【详解】考查名词。句意：有许多方法可以大大提高世界上较贫穷地区的农业效率。分析句子结构可知，
此处为名词作宾语， efficient 的名词为 efficiency，且为不可数名词。故填 efficiency。
32 ．These paints can be used in (combine).
【答案】 combination
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些油漆可以混合使用。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语， combine 的名
词为 combination ，in combination 意为“组合，结合”符合句意。故填 combination。
33 ．They’re waiting for the doctor’s (diagnose).
【答案】diagnosis
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在等待医生的诊断结果。结合空前的名词所有格 doctor’s 可知，空处应填 名词形式， diagnosis“诊断结果” ，为可数名词，此处特指一个诊断结果，应用单数，在句中作介词 for 的宾
语。故填 diagnosis。
34 ．Her novels have gained in (popular) over recent years.
【答案】popularity
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来， 她的小说越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知， 空处作 in 的宾语， 应用 popular
的名词形式 popularity，表示“受欢迎” ，是不可数名词。故填 popularity。
35 ．Market (trade) display an exotic selection of the island’s produce.
【答案】traders
【详解】考查名词。句意：市场商家们展示了该岛具有异国情调的农产品系列。分析句子可知，空处是主
语用名词 trader，符合句意，谓语动词是原形，结合句意用复数，故填 traders。
36 ．There is an urgent need to be in (harmonious) with our environment.
【答案】harmony
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们迫切需要与环境和谐相处。介词 in 后应用其名词 harmony(不可数)作介词宾
语， in harmony with，意为“与......和谐” 。故填 harmony。
37 ．She had been a (beautiful) in her day.
【答案】beauty
【详解】考查名词。句意：在她那个时代，她是一个美人。分析句子结构可知，空格前是一个不定冠词， 不定冠词要修饰一个名词，所以判定空格处应填一个名词。根据提示词 beautiful 可知它的名词为 beauty，
意为“美人” 。故填 beauty。
38 ．The people of an oppressed country obey their (conquer) because they want to go on living.
【答案】 conquerors
【详解】考查名词。句意：被压迫国家的人民服从征服者，因为他们想继续生存下去。分析句子可知，空
处作 obey 的宾语，应用 conquer 的名词形式 conqueror，表示“征服者” ，conqueror 为可数名词，定语为
their，空格处需用复数形式。故填 conquerors。
39 ．I received an encouraging (respond) to my design.
【答案】 response
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的设计得到了令人鼓舞的回应。 an encouraging 后接名词 response，意为“ 回应，
响应” ，为单数名词形式，作 received 的宾语。故填 response。
40 ．His actions were based on a false (assume).
【答案】 assumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为是基于错误的假设。根据 a false 可知填所给词的名词形式，作宾语。
故填 assumption。
41 ．The show was good (entertain) value.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意： 这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。修饰名词 value，应用不可数名词 entertainment，
作前置定语。故填 entertainment。
42 ．He came across as streetwise, but in (real) he was not.
【答案】reality
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给人的印象是精明的，但实际上并非如此。 in reality 是固定短语，意为“实际
上” ，故填 reality。
43 ．The report documents the domestic (violent) against children.
【答案】 violence
【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告记录了针对儿童的家庭暴力。此处应用名词 violence 作宾语，为不可数
名词，故填 violence。
44 ．With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of (maintain), so we constantly check support
systems and do some cleaning.
【答案】 maintenance
【详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多事情要做，空间站需要大量的维护和清洁。此处的介词 of 后跟名词作
宾语，动词 maintain 的名词为 maintenance，为不可数名词，故填 maintenance。
45 ．Public praise can be a supplementary means of (motivate), since public recognition brings people a
sense of satisfaction.
【答案】 motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意：公众的赞扬可以作为一种补充的激励手段，因为公众的认可会给人们带来一种
满足感。根据空前“of”可知，空处应名词形式，且意为“动力,积极性” ，为不可数名词。故填 motivation。
46 ．He showed his (satisfy) by nodding his head.
【答案】 satisfaction
【详解】考查名词。句意：他点头表示满意。分析句子结构可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此
需要填入名词； satisfy 的名词为 satisfaction，此处表示“满意” ，为不可数名词。故填 satisfaction。
47 ．The (perform) they put on proved to be successful.
【答案】performance
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果证明，他们的表演非常成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，该空需要一个名
词，作主语，应用 performance 意为“表演，表现，演出，节目” 。故填 performance。
48 ．To our (relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work.
【答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他恢复了健康，又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主
代词之后，因此需要填入名词， relieve 的名词为 relief；to one’s relief 为固定短语，表示“令某人宽慰的
是 ……” 。故填 relief。
49 ．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign (affair).
【答案】 affairs
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位演讲者被认为善于处理外交事务。 affair 为可数名词，常用复数形式，
表示“重大的事务” 。根据句意，故填 affairs。
50 ．The value and importance of social (stable) cannot be ignored.
【答案】stability
【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词
stable“稳定的” 的名词形式 stability“稳定” ，不可数名词，作介词 of 的宾语。故填 stability。
