中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第2课时 七年级上册 Unit 6～Unit 9 跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
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In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too.Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do，too.Why
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is.It's the social proof(社会认同感)that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It shows how social proof can influence us.In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines(A，B，C)．A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B．Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to.Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C．Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象)．
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5，000 years ago you were hunting(打猎)with friends.Suddenly，they all ran away.What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too.We are descendants(后代)of those who copied others' action.It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power.The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it.So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”．
( )1.At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by ________．
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．answering questions D．showing a map
( )2.According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows ________．
A．following others is always right
B．social proof may change people's ideas
C．it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D．people can study better if they are alone
( )3.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．running with others
B．hunting with friends
C．copying others' action
D．doing something different
( )4.According to the passage，we can infer(推断)that ________．
A．it's important to run with others anytime
B．products in the advertisement are the best
C．we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D．we need to think twice before following others
二、完形填空
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life，saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamt that their son could get a good __1__ and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went __2__ the school psychologist's office to ask for help.
“Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a __3__ study of them，” said the psychologist.
“I've been trying hard，” Johnnie was about to __4__．
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder，“People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who were __5__ able to learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find __6__ you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very __7__ you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon __8__ amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”．The plants he __9__ grew，and the roses blossomed.People started to accept his __10__ for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown，he happened to __11__ an unused dirty land behind the city.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission，he started the work，__12__ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were __13__ for it.People gave him young trees，rose bushes，benches and many other things.Before long，it had become a beautiful little __14__．
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they __15__ beauty before the eyes of people.
( )1.A.job B．garden
C．lesson D．present
( )2.A.into B．past
C．along D．through
( )3.A.funny B．public
C．careful D．similar
( )4.A.lie B．cry
C．laugh D．agree
( )5.A.always B．usually
C．sometimes D．never
( )6.A.how B．when
C．what D．where
( )7.A.strict with B．proud of
C．angry with D．sure of
( )8.A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
( )9.A.picked up B．pointed at
C．talked about D．looked after
( )10.A.suggestions B．invitations
C．situation D．attention
( )11.A.buy B．rent
C．clean D．notice
( )12.A.but B．and
C．so D．or
( )13.A.common B．natural
C．possible D．necessary
( )14.A.farm B．lake
C．park D．market
( )15.A.find B．spread
C．collect D．describe
三、语法填空
Good health depends on good lifestyles.So spend some time 1.________(read)the following suggestions.
Have a bedtime.Sleep is 2.________(consider) to be the third pillar(支柱)of health.3.________ doubt，getting enough sleep has many advantages.One of the 4.________(simple) things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set 5.________ bedtime and make sure of following it strictly.
Cut out sugar where you can.I used to have a sweet tooth.If you put cupcakes，ice creams or cookies in front of me，I'd 6.________(certain)eat them.But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health，the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my diet.Now instead of juice and soda，I only drink water.And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.
Know when to stay off your phone.This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at.We're used to putting our eyes 7.________ those small screens.And we often ignore(忽视)something else that's more important.It's 8.________(polite)to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e mails.
Cook food yourself.Salad looks healthy.9.________when it's made with sugar in a restaurant，it can be different.The same goes for any other food.So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it 10.________(you)．
四、单词拼写
1．If you eat too much chocolate，you will get________．
2．Eating a lot of fruit and ________ is good for our health.
3．He put on a ________since it was cold in the morning.
4．John is more hard working than any other ________ in his class.
5．France is my________ European country and I visit it every year.
6．________ 1st means the beginning of a new year.
7．Among all the ________，I like science best.
8．Having a good eating ________is the key to your health.
9．I learn a lot about Europe from my ________ teacher.
10．________ these clothes to your brother.He needs them.
五、书面表达
假定你是林涛，你学校正在选拔一批交换生到美国姊妹学校学习，请你根据以下信息用英语写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
简介 年龄、性别、年级、爱好
申请理由 英语好、善于交流、乐于助人，自理能力强、熟悉中国文化
愿望 传播文化、提高英语水平(请再补充一点)
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Lin Tao.I'd like to be an exchange student.Now let me introduce myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please consider my request，and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Lin Tao
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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第2课时 七年级上册 Unit 6~Unit 9 跟踪练习
一、阅读理解
In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too.Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do，too.Why
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is.It's the social proof(社会认同感)that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It shows how social proof can influence us.In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines(A，B，C)．A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of
the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B．Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to.Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C．Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象)．
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5，000 years ago you were hunting(打猎)with friends. Suddenly，they all ran away.What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too.We are descendants(后代)of those who copied others' action.It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power.The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it.So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”．
( )1.At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by ________．
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．answering questions D．showing a map
( )2.According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows ________．
A．following others is always right
B．social proof may change people's ideas
C．it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D．people can study better if they are alone
B
B
( )3.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”．
A．running with others
B．hunting with friends
C．copying others' action
D．doing something different
( )4.According to the passage，we can infer(推断)that ________．
A．it's important to run with others anytime
B．products in the advertisement are the best
C．we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D．we need to think twice before following others
C
D
二、完形填空
Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family.His parents lived a simple life，saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.They had dreamt that their son could get a good __1__ and live a better life.However，to Johnnie，school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11，Johnnie went __2__ the school psychologist's office to ask for help.
“Johnnie，I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school.I've made a __3__ study of them，” said the psychologist.
“I've been trying hard，” Johnnie was about to __4__．
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder，“People have different kinds of talents，Johnnie.There are painters who were __5__ able to learn math，and engineers who can't sing on key.Some day you will find __6__ you are good at，and when you do，you will make your parents and all of us very __7__ you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardens around the town.Soon __8__ amazing happened.His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”．The plants he __9__ grew，and the roses blossomed.People started to accept his __10__ for gardening，because he had an eye for color and light.
One day while he was downtown，he happened to __11__ an unused dirty land behind the city.He volunteered to make it into a garden.That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission，he started the work，__12__ he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were __13__ for it.People gave him young trees，rose bushes，benches and many other things.Before long，it had become a beautiful little __14__．
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening.Wherever he and his men go，they __15__ beauty before the eyes of people.
( )1.A.job B．garden
C．lesson D．present
( )2.A.into B．past
C．along D．through
( )3.A.funny B．public
C．careful D．similar
( )4.A.lie B．cry
C．laugh D．agree
( )5.A.always B．usually
C．sometimes D．never
A
A
C
B
D
( )6.A.how B．when
C．what D．where
( )7.A.strict with B．proud of
C．angry with D．sure of
( )8.A.nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
( )9.A.picked up B．pointed at
C．talked about D．looked after
( )10.A.suggestions B．invitations
C．situation D．attention
C
B
C
D
A
( )11.A.buy B．rent
C．clean D．notice
( )12.A.but B．and C．so D．or
( )13.A.common B．natural
C．possible D．necessary
( )14.A.farm B．lake
C．park D．market
( )15.A.find B．spread
C．collect D．describe
D
A
D
C
B
三、语法填空
Good health depends on good lifestyles.So spend some time 1.__________(read) the following suggestions.
Have a bedtime.Sleep is 2._____________ (consider) to be the third pillar(支柱)of health.3.__________ doubt，getting enough sleep has many advantages.One of the 4.___________ (simple) things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set 5._____ bedtime and make sure of following it strictly.
Cut out sugar where you can.I used to have a sweet tooth.If you put cupcakes，ice creams or cookies in front of me，I'd 6.___________ (certain)eat them.But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health，the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my diet.Now instead of juice and soda，I only drink water.And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.
reading
considered
Without
simplest
a
certainly
Know when to stay off your phone.This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at.We're used to putting our eyes 7._____ those small screens.And we often ignore(忽视)something else that's more important.It's 8.___________(polite)to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e mails.
Cook food yourself.Salad looks healthy.9._______ when it's made with sugar in a restaurant，it can be different.The same goes for any other food.So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it 10.___________ (you)．
on
impolite
But
yourself
四、单词拼写
1．If you eat too much chocolate，you will get ______．
2．Eating a lot of fruit and ____________ is good for our health.
3．He put on a __________since it was cold in the morning.
4．John is more hard working than any other __________ in his class.
5．France is my __________European country and I visit it every year.
6．__________ 1st means the beginning of a new year.
7．Among all the __________，I like science best.
8．Having a good eating ________ is the key to your health.
9．I learn a lot about Europe from my _____________ teacher.
10．________ these clothes to your brother.He needs them.
fat
vegetables
sweater
student
favorite
January
subjects
habit
geography
Take
五、书面表达
假定你是林涛，你学校正在选拔一批交换生到美国姊妹学校学习，请你根据以下信息用英语写一封自荐信。
要点提示：
简介 年龄、性别、年级、爱好
申请理由 英语好、善于交流、乐于助人，自理能力强、熟悉中国文化
愿望 传播文化、提高英语水平(请再补充一点)
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Lin Tao.I'd like to be an exchange student.Now let me introduce myself.
I'm a fifteen year old boy in Grade Nine.I'm fond of reading and traveling in my spare time.I speak English well and I won the first prize in an English speech contest last year.I'm good at communicating with others and I'm always ready to help others.I can look after myself well.Also，I know a lot about Chinese culture.
If I have the chance，I'll spread the culture and try my best to improve my English.What's more，I think it's good for me to widen my eyes.
Please consider my request，and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Lin Tao
