2024届高三英语复习——介词
1.（2023 届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）The regulation also advocates proper research and application
of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties new tea trees of good quality, as well as the
establishment of relevant industrial chains.
2. （2023 届江苏省南通徐州市等5 地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves
and fresh flavor.
3. （2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products stationery (文具) and
furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
4.（2023 届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题）There is so much us to do together. Long live the
friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
5.（2023 届湖北省高三 5 月国度省考模拟测试试题） More than 10,000 participants over 30 countries
and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
6. （2023 届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三 4 月押题）Also primary note is the fact that the
construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
7.（2023 届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题）“My passion Hanfu came from two of my
friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
8.（2023 届广东省名校联盟高三 3 月大联考试题）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible making bungee
jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
9.（江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月大联考试题） Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods,
this village is noted the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
10.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on
weekends, during which we need to keep the door open 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop owner
said.
11. （2023 届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）During an unannounced visit him one day in
May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
12.（广东省信宜市第二中学 2023 学年高三试题）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 38
eighty years, but it was useless.
13.（重庆市第八中学校2023 学年高三下学期4 月试题）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris
wandering.
14. （湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题）Both the pancake and the roll are rich the
selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中 2023 年高三下学期试题）Despite reports that highlighted the negative impacts
of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was the menu at the conference as well.
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62building (build) system of ring roads.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English 38
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents.
6.【2023 年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
8. 【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Thanks to Beijing’slong history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has
its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 年新高考 1 卷】Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.【2022 全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
3. 【 2022 全 国 乙 卷 】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. 5. 【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 42 age seven.
6. 【2022 年全国乙卷】Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
7.【2022 年天津卷第二次】I’m far and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
(
2021
年
)
1. 【 2021 全 国 甲 卷 】 It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复） .
2. 【 2021 全 国 乙卷 】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】 In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
5.【2021 全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
6.【2021 全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
7. 【2021 年北京卷】While riding his bike home 14 a cold night ，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself.
8 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just
depending on the teacher.
A ．rather than B ．regardless of C ．due to D ．in terms of
9. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
(
2020
年
)1.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world
with the guidance of 45 （we ）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
2.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (环形山) ， more so 65. the familiar near side. ..
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove ， I waited patiently unless the oil
was hot. ..
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my
hometown. ...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
【6.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature. 7.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
8. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their
goal.
9. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
10. 【2020 年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
11.【2020 年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
12.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. A child born in the US today has 63 very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
13.【2020 年浙江卷 7 月】
Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering ， so people were able to raise more children.
.
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player
now.
3.【2019 年全国卷 III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs ，seven to be exact.
4.【2019 年全国卷 III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
5.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry highschool, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
6. 【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 61 this question is
not clear.
7.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】
One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake
almost all night.
8.【2019 年江苏卷】Favorable policies are to encourage employees'professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
9.【2019 年北京卷】Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple
words “Be yourself” .
10.【2019 年北京卷】 First celebrated 5 1970 ，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).
11.【2019 年天津卷】 all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of2024届高三英语复习——介词
1.（2023 届河北省衡水中学高三下学期五调试题）The regulation also advocates proper research and application
of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties new tea trees of good quality, as well as the
establishment of relevant industrial chains.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：该条例还提倡适当研究和利用云南的古茶树资源，培育优质新茶树品种，建立
相关产业链。 varieties of 是固定短语，意为“各种各样的” 。故填 of。
2. （2023 届江苏省南通徐州市等5 地高三三模试题）The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves
and fresh flavor.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for 固定搭配，意为“ 因 ……
而著名” ，符合语境，故填 for。
3. （2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become an Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products stationery (文具) and
furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【答案】
【解析】考查介词。句意：近年来，有着 600 年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品， 从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationery and furnishings”；
根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语 from...to... 从…… 到…… ，应用介词 from。故填 from。
4.（2023 届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题）There is so much us to do together. Long live the
friendship between China and France!” he tweeted.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们有很多事要一起做。此处用介词 for 引出了 to do sth. 的逻辑主语 us。故填
for。
5.（2023 届湖北省高三 5 月国度省考模拟测试试题） More than 10,000 participants over 30 countries
and regions around the world compete in the festival every year.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：每年，来自全球30多个国家和地区的10000多名参与者参加了音乐节的角逐。分 析句子可知， 空格处表示的意思是“来自 ……”，应用介词from，和其后“over 30 countries and regions around the
world”构成介词短语充当后置定语形式名词participants，故填from。
6. （2023 届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三 4 月押题）Also primary note is the fact that the
construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：同样值得注意的是，示范区的建设主要依靠独立研究。根据句意和空格后的名
词 note 分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语 of note“重要的；引人注目的” 。故填 of。
7.（2023 届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题）“My passion Hanfu came from two of my
friends who love traditional Chinese clothing, ” Liu said.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：我对汉服的热爱来自于我的两个喜欢中国传统服装的朋友。passion for“对 ……
热情”是固定短语，故填 for。
8.（2023 届广东省名校联盟高三 3 月大联考试题）Since then Hackett has opened up a large number of other bungee jumping sites around the world and is perhaps the single person most responsible making bungee
jumping a safe and popular adventure sport.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，哈克特在世界各地开设了大量其他蹦极地点，也许是使蹦极成 为一项安全而流行的冒险运动的最重要的人。分析句子可知， 此处be responsible for...为固定搭配， 意为“对……
负责” ，满足句意要求。故填 for。
9.（江苏省决胜新高考 2023 年高三 4 月大联考试题） Backed by picturesque hills and towering ancient woods,
this village is noted the harmony of its architecture and its colorful fields.
【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个村庄背靠风景如画的山丘和高耸的古老树林，以其建筑和谐和多彩的
田野而闻名。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be noted for…”，意为“ 以 …… 闻名” 。故填for。
10.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题）“It can get really crowded with customers, especially on
weekends, during which we need to keep the door open 11 in the morning to 12 midnight, ” a shop owner
said.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：一位店主说：“这里的顾客真的很拥挤，尤其是在周末，我们需要从早上 11 点
开到午夜 12 点。 ”表示“从…… 到 ……”短语为 from…to…。故填 from。
11. （2023 届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）During an unannounced visit him one day in
May, Wan noticed his loneliness,which made her sad.
【答案】 to
【解析】考查介词。句意：五月的一天，在一次不事先通知的拜访中，Wan 注意到他的孤独，这让她很难
过。固定搭配： a visit to… ，表示“对…… 的一次访问” 。故填 to。
12.（广东省信宜市第二中学 2023 学年高三试题）He answered, “I’d been running after my happiness 38
eighty years, but it was useless.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：八十年来，我一直在追求我的幸福，但是没有用。分析句子可知，空处表示时
间段 eighty years，前应用介词 for。故填 for。
13.（重庆市第八中学校2023 学年高三下学期4 月试题）I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris
wandering.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：我通过闲逛发现了巴黎一些我喜欢的地方。根据句意可知空处应表示“通过” ，结
合空后动名词可知，空处应为介词 by 意为“通过某种方式” ，故填 by。
14. （湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023 年高三试题）Both the pancake and the roll are rich the
selection of ingredients while the spring roll features a more crispy taste.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：煎饼和春卷的选料都很丰富，而春卷的特点是口感更脆。be rich in 是固定搭配，
意为“ 富有；富于” 。故填 in。
15.（河北省石家庄部分重点高中 2023 年高三下学期试题）Despite reports that highlighted the negative impacts
of a warming climate on the ocean, hope was the menu at the conference as well.
【答案】 on
【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管有报道强调了气候变暖对海洋的负面影响，但希望也出现在了会议的菜单 上。on the menu 意为“在菜单上” ，这里 hope was on the menu 引申为“希望也是可以被看到的” ，设空处填介
词 on 。故填 on。
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62building (build) system of ring roads.
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史，甚至从 它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to
museums ”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到…… ”，用介词 to。故填 to。
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the
drugstore.
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五， 我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词 her。故 his
改为 her。
2. 考查介词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词 with 多
余。故删除 with。
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English 38
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak
with sb.意为“与某人交谈 ”。故填 with。
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
【40 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，
而不是擀出来的。 by hand“用手 ”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填 by。
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents.
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会 撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事 ”可知， 空格需用动词不定式作宾语 补足语， 补足语 lift out 与宾语 them（指代小笼包） 是逻辑上的动宾关系， 空格需填动词不定式的被动式 to
be lifted。故填 to be lifted。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕
裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
6.【2023 年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must
take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
【48 题详解】
考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险， 并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for
对……负责。故填 for。
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...
8.考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。 those 后可以直接跟 small living things 作定语，不
需要介词。故删除 of。
8. 【2023 年浙江卷 1 月】Thanks to Beijing’slong history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has
its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
【63 题详解】
考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还
跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为 ”，as 是介词意为“作为 ”，符合句意。故填 as。
【64 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一 些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词 historic 可知，空格处需要填名词，且 event 为可数名词，应用
复数形式。故填 events。
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 年新高考 1 卷】Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案： as
解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
固定短语： serve as (充当)。故填 as。
2.【2022 全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
答案： from
解析：考查介词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。 根据句意和 Xi ’an to Kashgar 可知， 此处表示“从西安飞往喀什 ”，应用介词 from，固定搭配 from …to …表
示“从……到…… ”。故填 from。
3. 【 2022 全 国 乙 卷 】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
61 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案： by
解析：考查介词。句意：2019 年 11 月 27 日，联合国正式将 5 月 21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，
此处表达“被联合国在 5 月 21 日命名 ”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by ”。故填 by。
4.【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late 11 the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。 in the evening 意为“在晚上 ”，固定搭配。故 in。
5. 【2022 年浙江卷 6 月】Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 42 age seven.
42. at 【解析】考查介词。句意： Luc Gandarias 今年 13 岁， 7 岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介
词 at 。故填 at。
6. 【2022 年全国乙卷】Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
3.考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because 表示“ 因为 ”，后面接从句，
短语 because of 表示“因为 ”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语， the combination of fresh air, smooth
movement and exercise 是名词短语。故在 because 后加 of。
7.【2022 年天津卷第二次】I’m far and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A. below surface B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。 A. below surface 地表以下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. behind schedule 落后于预定计划；D. above average 高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday ”可知， 我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，
由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划， “behind schedule ”意为“落后于预定计划 ”，符合语境。故选 C 项。
(
2021
年
)
1. 【 2021 全 国 甲 卷 】 It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored（修复） .
【答案】 in
【解析】考查介词。在唐朝 the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。
2. 【 2021 全 国 乙卷 】Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意： …… 各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。
故填 of。
3.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in
women and men.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：研究发现 1985-2017 年间，男人和女人 BMI 的平均数值上升了 2.1 。increase by+
数值表示增长了多少，故答案为 by。
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】） In 1844 they bought it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser...
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844 年，他们以 1200 美元的价
格购买了这个房子和一些地。
5.【2021 全国甲卷 改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.
【答案】去掉 out
【解析】考查固定搭配。 turn to sb. For help 表示想某人寻求帮助，故 turn 后面去掉 out。
6.【2021 全国乙卷 改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
【答案】 a lot 后加上 from
【解析】考查介词。根据句子中的 benefit 及 doing 可知，考查 benefit… from…的固定用法，表示 "从 ……
中收获到 …… " 。故在 a lot 后加上 from。
7.【2021 全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有 not 可知，此处 until 与 not 一起构成固定用法 not… until，意为 "直
到……才 …… " 。句意：直到 20 世纪 80 年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填 until。
8. 【2021 年北京卷】While riding his bike home 14 a cold night ，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself.
【14 题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在
街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“ （在具体的某一天的） 早上、中午、晚上”等， 须用介词 on。故填 on。
9 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just
depending on the teacher.
A ．rather than B ．regardless of C ．due to D ．in terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。 A. rather than 而不是； B. regardless of 不管，不顾；C. due to 由于； D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学
习，可知，后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选 A。
10. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China high-speed trains.
A. on behalf of B. by means of
C. at cost of D. in terms of
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如今， 许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of 代表， 为了；B. by means of 用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of 以 …… 为代价；D. in terms of 在 ……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人
们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有 B 符合语境，故选 B。
(
2020
年
)
1.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world
with the guidance of 45 （we ）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【44 题详解】
考查语态。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语 Readers
与 encourage 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。故填 are
encouraged。
【45 题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界， 并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词 Further
Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填 our。
2.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (环形山) ， more so 65. the familiar near side. ..
64. 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词 particular 可知，空处应填名词，interest
是不可数名词， be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣” 。故填 interest。
65. 考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级 more so 可知，此处填介
词 than，表示“ 比 ……更” 。故填 than。
3.【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove ， I waited patiently unless the oil
was hot. ..
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据 I poured oil into a pan 及常识可知，把油
倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语 turn on ，故将 off 改为 on。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用 until/till 引导时间状语从句，
故将 unless 改为 until/till。
4.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune ...
Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance and a happy home.
64. 考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品； more than 不仅仅，不只是。故填 than。
67. 考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。 be associated with 与……相联系。
故填 with。
5.【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】 I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my
hometown. ...Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
【答案】2.come 后加 to 7.such→so 8.去掉 on
【解析】2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子， 此处 come 为不及物动词， 后接宾语是需加相应介词。 come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在 come 和 China 之间加 to。 7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应
表示“ 以便；所以” 。故将 such 改为 so.
8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词 on 后接的是具体时间。 every day 译为“每一天” ，前不
能用有任何介词修饰。故 on 多余，应去掉。
6.【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
70. 考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在
世界上”短语为 on earth。故填 on。
7.【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】 Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other
amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
45. 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，
意为: “为了……竞争” 。故填 for。
8. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their
goal.
A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性充满活力、有抱负， 最重要的是坚持追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of 追求；B. in return for 作为…… 回报；C. in touch with 保持联系；D. in contrast to 与……对比鲜明。根据句
意可知，此处用 in pursuit of“追求”符合语境，故选 A 项。
9. 【2020 年天津卷第一次】Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the
11:00 train.
A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits
C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9 点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶 11 点的火车。 A. on a limited budget 预算有限；B. in high spirits 情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule 日程很紧；D. in deep doubt 深度
怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选 C。
10. 【2020 年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will bring you someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for 作为 交换；B. in answer to 回答；C. in contact with 接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of 纪念。根据空后 someone
who shares your interests 及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触” 。故选 C。
11.【2020 年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat
some of them.
【答案】 6. into/to
【6 题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固
定搭配 fall apart into/to... （分崩离析成 ……），介词 into/to 可表“进入……之中/变成 ……” 。故填 into/to。
12.【2020 年浙江卷 1 月】
This aging of the population is driven 59 two factors. A child born in the US today has 63 very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
【59 题详解】
考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“ 由；被”应用介词 by。故填 by。
13.【2020 年浙江卷 7 月】
Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering ， so people were able to raise more
children.
.
【58 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎
和采集相比，应用比较连词 than 。more… than，意为“ 比 ……更”故填 than。
(
2019
)
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
63. of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处 tracking polar bear populations 作 Modern methods 的定语，用 of 连 接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“ … 的方法” ，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用 for。故
填 of/for。
64. to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北 极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处
用 to perform。
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player
now.
第九处： 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。且“from now on （从现 在开始） ”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况， 不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般
过去时，表示“从那时起”是 from then on，故将 now 改为 then。
第十处：【解析】考查固定搭配。 “踢足球” 的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将 my
去掉。
3.【2019 年全国卷 III】 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs ，seven to be exact.
63.of【解析】考查介词。 “a pack of”意为“一群” 。故填 of。
4.【2019 年全国卷 III】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is
created for them.
第五处： 【解析】考查介词的用法。 such as 和 like 都是用来举例子，重复了。故把 like 删除。
第六处： 【解析】考查代词的用法。 customers 是句子的主语，故把 yourselves 改为 themselves。
5.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry highschool, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
第五处： 【解析】考查介词。 “在高中” 需要用介词 in 或者 at ，故在 high school 前加 in/at。
第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重
新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将 or 改为 and。
6. 【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer 61 this question is
not clear.
61. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“ …… 的答案
是 ……” 。故填 to。
7.【2018 年浙江卷 11 月】
One cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake
almost all night.
60 ．考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是 in the late afternoon or evening，介词用 in，故填 in。
61 ．考查代词。此处作动词 cause 的宾语用宾格形式，故填 them。
8.【2019 年江苏卷】Favorable policies are to encourage employees'professional development.
A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape
27.A【解析】考查介词短语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。 A. in effect 实际
上； B. in command 指挥； C. in turn 轮流，依次； D. in shape 在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选 A。
9.【2019 年北京卷】Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple
words “Be yourself” .
答案】2. facing 3. myself
【解析】2.考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。 分析句式可知， 此处是做句子的状语， 要用非谓语动词， 其逻辑主语是 I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系， 用
现在分词作状语。故填 facing。
3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是 I，
当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填 myself。
10.【2019 年北京卷】 First celebrated 5 1970 ，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries
and regions(地区).
【答案】 5. in
【解析】5.考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在 1970 年。如今，这一天的活动遍及 190 多个国家和地区。在
年份前要用介词 in。故填 in。
11.【2019 年天津卷】 all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。 A. according to 据(…所 说); 按(…所报道)；B. instead of 代替，作为 … 的替换；C. in addition to 另外，加之，除 …之外；D. in spite of
尽管，不管。故选 D。
