高一英语参考答案
听力（30分）
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCCAB
二．阅读理解（50分）
21-23 CBD 24-27 CBAD 28-31 BCAC 32-35 CDDB
36-40 BCGDF
三完形填空（15分）
41-45 DBDDC 46-50 BAABD 51-55 BACAC
四.语法填空（30分）
56.which 57.at 58.watching 59.To make 60.places
61.and 62.interesting 63.to allow 64.a 65.Suddenly
66.friendly 67.failures 68.to explore 69.done 70.suitable
71.louder 72.Actually 73.responsible 74.Studying 75.addicted
五．书面表达（25分）
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you.To begin with, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. What’s more, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Last but not least, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
1．M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office.
W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you.
2．W: Can I change a seat with you I don’t like the man smoking beside me.
M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake.
3．W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend.
M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday.
4．W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk
M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.
5．W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
6．W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus
M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning.
W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you
M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning.
7.M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o'clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
8.M: What do you think of this apartment
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
9.M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li
W: Tom Glad to hear your voice.
M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out.
W: Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly.
M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade I feel nervous about it.
W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time.
M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement.
W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up.
M: I will. See you next week.
W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you.
M: Thank you so much.
10.M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all!9. What does the man advise the woman to do
吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年段期末联考
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
高一英语 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of the bedroom
英语试题共 8 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 11. What does the woman like best
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 12. What will the speakers do most probably
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture.
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
30 C. Keep searching.第一部分听力（共两节，满分 分）
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates.
出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Sue now C. Colleagues（同事）.
A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place
2. What does the woman want to do A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home.
A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out（感到紧张）
3. What did the man do last weekend A. He can’t speak English well. B. He has known the exam result.
A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. C. He didn’t do well in the English exam.
4. What does the man need now 16. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time.
5. Where does the woman want to go C. Communicating with parents.
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )
17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
18. Why does the school organize the music week
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am A. To attract more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
7. How does the boy usually go to school 19. When should students sign up for the activities
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 C. In the first week of December.
8. Whom is the party for 20. Where will the music week be held
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
高一英语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 高一英语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页）
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） the playground, he says, “My biggest challenge is to control the ball much better.” After only
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） a year of hard practising, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills greatly. Through patience,
A confidence and determination, the young basketball player is getting closer to his life goal.
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 His effort and courage finally caught the attention of Yi Jianlian, a Chinese professional
Are you bored with your daily life Here are some things you should try before you are （MR 业的）basketball player, who shared the video on his own Weibo.
18. 24. Why do people fail to know the boy has only one arm
★ Learn to swim A. Because he jumps to an amazing height.
Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t B. Because his life goal encourages people.
be able to do water sports like water-skiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be C. Because his good skills attract people.
dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. D. Because he hides the other arm carefully.
★ Try at least one kind of team sports 25. What is the biggest challenge for the boy
Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but A. Keeping his balance. B. Controlling the ball better.
have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football C. Making some more friends. D. Getting closer to his family.
and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually 26. What is the boy’s goal according to the text
have a good social life too — you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. A. To become a top basketball player B. To live a comfortable life
★ Collect something C. To set up a basketball team. D. To build a large gym for his school.
One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of 27. Which of the following can best describe the young boy
stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema A. Humorous. B .Noisy. C. Careless. D. Confident.
tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a C
special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other
you won’t forget. people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
21.The most important reason for learning to swim is that _______. Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem
A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not
C. it can save your life D. you might easily do lots of things knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again.
22. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ______.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves
A. do some water sports B. collect something
may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade. And, if they get caught
C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends
cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
23. The passage is mainly about ______before you are 18.
A. good habits to keep B. skills to have Some kids cheat because they
’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without
C.sports to play D. things to do spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.
B Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
A one-armed 13-year-old basketball player in a video moves China. He is Zhang Jiacheng, If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it
from Guangdong Province. In the video, facing a taller, stronger, and older opponent （对手）, would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study
he isn’t afraid at all. for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance
Attracted by his good skills in the video, many people even fail to know that Zhang swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk
Jiacheng has only one arm. Although the young boy lost one of his arms in an accident, he with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about
became crazy about playing basketball at 12. “Work hard or just give up,” he always says. these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
Thus, he spent all of his free time on it without considering his body condition. 28. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
People’s attention has encouraged him to work harder towards his goal---to become a top A . it does harm to their health. B. it is unfair to other people.
basketball player “I just keep practising every day to improve myself whether at home or in C. teachers should punish them. D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
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29. Many people like cheating because they think ______. 34. How can one benefit from a good education
A. the material in the test is very difficult. A. You can talk about others’ affairs.
B. they want to do better than the others. B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy. C. You can work well with your coworkers.
D. they have little time to study their lessons. D. You gain access to excellent people with similar interests.
30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______. 35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. why kids cheat in the test. A. The exchange with other cultures
B. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. The benefits of attending college.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. C. The access to good networking.
D. some kids don’t spend the time studying. D. The ways of college education.
31. In the passage those cheaters are advised to _______. 第二节 （共 5 小题；满分 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
A. spend more time on school than on sports. Ways to Improve Your Health
B. try hard to be clever rather than lazy. Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits
C. find good solutions instead of cheating. may help you.
D. ask their classmates for good methods of study. ●36 _____________
D Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the
choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you
day.
should go to college and receive a good education there.
●Get enough sleep.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later
on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained , Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. 37 __________ Studies show that （获得 得到）after
you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough
leads to knowledge. sleep!
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures ●Take a walk every day.
of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable 38 ______________ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you
things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a
various cultures, getting more experience. walk into your daily life is very easy.
When there’s a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be ●Make social connections.
more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have limited skills. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups.
The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being
as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. in a group keeps your mind busy. 39_______________
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar ●Have a hobby.
backgrounds（ 背 景） and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help
Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 40 ______________
32. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2 A. Get much exercise.
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. Eat breakfast every morning.
B. It can improve the quality of your daily life. C. It can also cause traffic accidents!
C. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. D. An active mind is a healthy mind!
D. It encourages you to travel around the world. E. Spending time with others is very helpful.
33. What does the underlined word “recession” in Paragraph 4 probably mean F. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
A. change. B. support. C. growth. D. drop. G. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
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第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） ___57___ home last year.
第一节 完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) As is known to us, ___58___( watch) lanterns is a great activity. Lanterns are in different
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 41 . It was the early kinds of sizes and shapes, from animals to plants and flowers. ___59___(make) it more
autumn of my 42 year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 43 , no fun, people paste riddles ( 贴谜语 ) on the lanterns. In some ___60___ (place), people “like
one knew who I was. I was very 44 , and afraid to make friends with anyone. releasing sky” lanterns ( 放 天 灯 ), which are called Kongming Lanterns. A sky lantern is a
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart 45 . I small hot-air balloon made of paper with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire
couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to 46 me. source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people can bless members___61___ make
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk wishes. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ___62___ (interest). At that time, young
unhappily 47 . At that moment, a boy 48 the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He girls were not ___63___ (allow) to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore,
passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 49 a word, smiled. looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji,
Suddenly, I 50 the touch of something bright and friendly. 51 made me feel happy ___64___ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands,
and warm. hundreds of ways. _____65_____(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
That smile 52 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day 二、单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
by day, I became 53 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my 用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
best friend now. 66. I found most of my classmates and teachers ____________(friend) and helpful.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t 54 smiling at me! 67. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his __________(failure)
It doesn’t 55 because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is 68. I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot__________( explore )at senior high
what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the 69. Much is being __________(do) to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the
world and it will smile back. planet,we must change our way of life.
41. A. book B. help C. surprise D. smile 70. Which club do you think is ________ (suit) for Adam
42. A. second B. first C. third D. last 71. Actions speak ________ (loud) than words.
43. A. For example B. At last C. In the end D. As a result 72. ______________(actual), most students can do well in studies in our school.
44. A. happy B. sleepy C. friendly D. lonely 73. I will have to get used to being __________ (responsibility) for a lot more.
45. A. laugh B. run C. break D. shake 74. ________ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university .
46. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. care about 75. Some students even became _________ (addict) to the Internet.
47. A. as usual B. in fact C. as well D. once again 第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
48. A. entered B. left C. watched D. locked 假设你是李华，你的英国网友 Linda 最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：
49. A. in B. without C. besides D. on 不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
50. A. heard B. saw C. knew D. felt 要点如下：
51. A. Nothing B. It C. They D. Anything 1．表示理解并给予安慰；
52. A. changed B. helped C. lived D. spent 2．提出建议并给出理由。
53. A. easier B. quicker C. closer D. healthier 注意：词数 80 左右
54. A. remember B. forget C. mind D. stop 提示词：homesick 想家的，environment 环境。
55. A. remain B. affect C. matter D. appear Dear Linda,
第二节 语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ____________________________________________________________________________
一、短文 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） ____________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____________________________________________________________________________
The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival ( 元宵节 ),___56___ Yours,
falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Last year it was on Feb. 8th, marking the end Li Hua
of Spring Festival. However, because of the COVID-19 ( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ), we had to stay
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