广西南宁市重点学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个进项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies (协会) related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led; however, most are created and led by students themselves.
Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them.
Honor Society (协会)
Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay (论文) topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips.
Culture Society
If you are an international student who is missing home, or if you are eager to learn about other cultures—head to Culture Society. You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture.
A& B Society
You will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library, so it is important to find a way to keep your body active! Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment, and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society — no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team!
Golden Key Society
Do you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you. It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.
Of course, there are more societies on campus. There must be one right for you. Why not check it out
1．What is a benefit of joining Honor Society
A．Enjoying different cultures. B．Improving examination skills.
C．Developing a better friendship. D．Getting good learning tips
2．Which society provides speeches for future job hunters
A．Golden Key Society. B．Culture Society.
C．A& B Society. D．Honor Society
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．Society leaders. B．College students
C．University teachers. D．Job applicants.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Vanderbilt 大学的一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据 Honor Society (协会) 部分中的"Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay（论文）topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips." 荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识，将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。可知，参加这个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据·Golden Key Society部分中的"It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college." 它会组织来自许多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动，这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好准备。可知，金钥匙社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies (协会) related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led; however, most are created and led by students themselves. "Vanderbilt大学为你提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的，但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。可推断，文章介绍了Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故选B。
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.
Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What was worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.
My mom decided to take me to work out and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, "My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn't. Remember it's not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist (坚持) no matter what happens."
Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me.
These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, "With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings."
4．This summer, the writer did the following meaningful things: ____
① Learning to make tasty foods ②Learning to persist ③Giving up junk foods.
④Keeping running. ⑤Playing soccer. ⑥Joining in a singing competition.
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．③⑤ D．②⑥
5．What do you think of the mom
A．Modest. B．Humorous. C．Stubborn. D．Determined.
6．Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Happiness lies first of all in health
C．Running is man's best medicine.
D．A close mouth catches no flies.
7．The author mainly intends to tell us ____.
A．being honest with parents is important
B．exercise builds up our bodies
C．parents can have a great effect on children
D．cooking brings great joy to me
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me."从那以后，我们每天早上出去跑步，晚上做一些瑜伽。我们边唱边笑，边在空荡荡的路上奔跑。一天比一天好。锻炼有助于增强我的身体，振奋我的精神。同时，我和妈妈一起做不同的菜。我自己做这么好吃的食物是不是很神奇？烹饪给我带来极大的快乐。可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens."如果你想取得成就，就要认真对待，并坚持下去， 不管发生什么。可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax."我已经开始学习坚持目标的重要性以及如何放松。及文章的主旨可知，划线句子"With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings."有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀，与"有志者事竟成"的意思相近。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life."这些和妈妈在一起的时光改变了我对生活的全部态度。可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，可推断作者想要告诉我们的是"父母对孩子们有很大的影响"，故选C。
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt lake.
Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called "Bird Islands".
Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivores, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
8．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B．Because it is being reformed.
C．Because the environment is getting more suitable to them to live in.
D．Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
9．What do the birds feed on
A．Food from humans.
B．Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish.
C．Salt water and plenty of grains.
D．Com from the local farmers.
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.
B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs
C．Visitors can see the birds from miles away.
D．The government has taken many measures to protect the district.
11．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A newspaper.
B．A document. C A storybook.D. A science book.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government."由于当地政府的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类飞到青海湖定居。青海湖是中国海拔最高的内陆湖泊之一；以及第二段中的"The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，鸟类主要以在水中生长的草和不同种类的鱼为食。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"thanks to the protection efforts of the local government."亏了当地政府的保护；第四段"To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves."为了保护这个鸟类的天堂，支持生态保护的呼声，中国于1997年底建立了青海湖国家级自然保护区。同时，国家指出，青海湖鸟岛和春湾为中央保护区。可推知，政府已经采取了许多措施来保护这个地区。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
To provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation (实施) of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor (因素) in the future development of theme parks.
The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving way to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. However, it soon became clear that there were many difficulties with implementing (实施) VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets (耳机), wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees (员工) how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.
Busch Gardens in Williamsburg. Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon's Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon's Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.
According to TEA/AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions—especially those that make use of new VR technology.
12．What did The Week find
A．Roller coasters were getting less popular than before.
B．Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology.
C．VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks.
D．Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology.
13．What happened after Six Flags used VR technology
A．A lot of money was saved.
B．Many unexpected problems appeared.
C．The number of visitors hugely increased.
D．Visitors thought highly of the improvement.
14．What did Busch Gardens do
A．It employed more workers.
B．It creatively developed a headset.
C．It chose to use its traditional technology again.
D．It worked with other companies to build new theme parks.
15．What did the author advise theme parks to do
A．To give up traditional technology.
B．To work with other theme parks.
C．To develop creative attractions.
D．To build new theme parks.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对23家欧洲过山车制造商研究发现，很多制造商在过山车上采用了VR技术，且VR技术在未来主题公园的发展中起到很大作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks. "该团队研究了23家欧洲过山车制造商，发现其中8家制造商在自家至少一个过山车上采用了VR技术。根据他们的研究，虚拟现实技术似乎已经是主题公园未来发展中一个重要且越来越重要的因素。可知，The Week发现，VR技术可能是未来主题公园发展中起到很重要的作用。VR技术可能会极大地影响未来的主题公园。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides."015年，Six Flags等公司开始在过山车上使用VR技术。然而，人们很快认识到在游乐设施上实施VR技术有很多困难。可知，在Six Flags应用了VR技术之后，很多问题显现出来。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. "吉尼亚州威廉斯堡的Busch Gardens着手解决这些问题，为Battle for Eire开发了一款两部分式耳机。可知，为了解决困难，Busch Gardens 开发了一部新的耳机。故选B。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology. "为了保持这些数字，这些主题公园和其他主题公园公司必须继续提出新的想法，创造和引进有吸引力的娱乐设施，尤其是那些能利用VR技术的设施。可知，作者建议主题公园继续提出新的创意和想法，创造有吸引力的娱乐设施。故选C
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 16．
● Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 17． Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
● Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 18． If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
● Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 19． By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
● 20．
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
Here are four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. Don't give up because of failure.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand."没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，C. Here are four habits to help you set goals and realize them. "列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。"和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选C。
17．根据本段小标题" ● Know your values. "了解你的价值观；以及空前" Finding your values is in line with creating motivation."找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，F. Sit and reflect on what you value most."坐下来，看看你最看重什么。"承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法；并引出下文"Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work."挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。故选F。
18．根据本段小标题" ● Pick a goal and focus on it. "选择一个目标并专注于它；以及空前"Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success."你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。"承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题" ● Set a time for success. "为成功设定时间；以及空前"Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal."为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time."保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。"承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。故选D。
20．根据空后"Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on."当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。E. Don't give up because of failure."不要因为失败而放弃。"可以作为本段小标题。故选E。
三、第二部分：语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）完形填空
Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. They did not usually 21． at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm 22． . They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair (婴儿车) 23． into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within 24． .
Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby's mother. 25． the couple didn't know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the 26． was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a 27． swimmer. She couldn't feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.
Meanwhile, Barry 28． to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the 29． It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair 30． , he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was 31． . Ambulance service was called, and the 32． arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to 33． Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was 34． to hear the baby was okay.
One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn't 35． to pay no attention to it. It was Lisa's effort that saved the baby's life.
21．A． rush B． tour C． walk D． ride
22．A． evening B． morning C． noon D． midnight
23．A． fly B． jump C． come D． fall
24．A． weeks B． days C． seconds D． hours
25．A． Actually B． Sadly C． Regretfully D． Quietly
26．A． girl B． baby C． man D． woman
27．A． strange B． strong C． weak D． new
28．A． tried B． continued C． failed D． refused
29．A． road B． wave C． boat D． water
30．A． went down B． set off C． came up D． took off
31．A． saved B． drowned C． swept D． gone
32．A． addicts B． crowds C． policemen D． doctors
33．A． home B． hospital C． church D． school
34．A． confused B． sorry C． glad D． upset
35．A． help B． choose C． demand D． promise
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A. rush"冲"；B. tour"观光"；C. walk "步行"；D. ride"短途旅程"。根据上文"Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步。故选C。
22．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。 A. evening"晚上"；B. morning "早上"；C. noon"中午"；D. midnight"半夜"。根据上文"after supper"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A。
23．句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。 A. fly"飞"；B.jump "跳"；C. come"来"；D. fall"跌倒，掉落"。根据下文"The pushchair disappeared under the water"可知，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D。
24．句意：婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. weeks"周"；B. days"白天"；C. seconds"秒"；D. hours"小时"。根据上文"It happened so quickly."可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C。
25．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. Actually"事实上"；B. Sadly"悲伤地"；C. Regretfully"悔恨地"；D. Quietly "安静地"。根据空后"because the 6 was also with a little girl,"可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿。故选A。
26．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. girl"女孩"；B. baby"婴儿"；C. man"男人"；D. woman"女人"。根据下文"the woman"可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D。
27．句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A. strange"陌生的"；B. strong"强壮的，强的"；C. weak"弱的"；D. new"新的"。根据空前"but"可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B。
28．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. tried"尝试"；B. continued"继续"；C. failed"失败"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据空后"Lisa and the woman fought to keep it"可知，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。try to do sth固定短语，"努力做某事"。故选A。
29．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. road"马路"；B. wave"波浪"；C. boat"船"；D. water"水"。根据空前"the water"可知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D。
30．句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down"下降"；B. set off "动身，出发"；C. came up"被提出，出现"；D. took off"起飞"。根据空后"he could see the baby still in the water"可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C。
31．句意：最后，孩子得救了。A. saved"节省，拯救"；B. drowned"溺水"；C. swept "打扫"；D. gone"走"。根据下文"saved the baby's life."可知，孩子得救了。故选A。
32．句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。 A. addicts"瘾君子"；B. crowds"人群"；C. policemen"警察"；D. doctors"医生"。根据空前"Ambulance service was called"可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。故选D。
33．句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。 A. home"家"；B. hospital"医院"；C. church"教堂"； D. school"学校"。根据上文"She called the hospital yesterday evening"可知，母亲和婴儿被送往医院。故选B。
34．句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A. confused"困惑的"；B. sorry"难过的"；C. glad" 高兴的"；D. upset"难过的，不安的"。根据空后"the baby was okay"可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C。
35．句意：有一件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A. help"帮助"；B. choose "选择"；C. demand"要求"；D. promise"承诺"。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B。
四、第二部分：语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For hundreds of years, 36． (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They 37． (use) the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for 38． (make) clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always 39． the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 40． modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow 41． (they) reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages 42． enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their 43． (habits). For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, 44． (dry) reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries 45． I found growing near my tent.
【答案】36．looking；37．used；38．making；39．on；40．a；41．their；42．and；43．habits；44．dried；45．that
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨米尔游牧民的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，代词，连词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。此处动名词作主语，表示的是抽象的、多次的动作，故填looking。
37．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处是谓语动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填used。
38．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处动名词做介词for的宾语，故填making。
39．句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪伴他们。be on the move固定短语，"在移动中"，故填on。
40．句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄里有房子，过着和邻居一样的现代生活。live a …life固定短语，"过着……的生活"，故填a。
41．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 reindeer ，故填their。
42．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。根据上文"living in tents or old cottages"以及下文"enjoying their traditions"可知上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
43．句意：我不是萨米人，但在萨雷克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。此处名词中作宾语，表示多个习惯，使用复数，故填habits。
44．句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤的扁平面包、干驯鹿肉和一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。此空与其逻辑主语reindeer meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填dried。
45．句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤的扁平面包、干驯鹿肉和一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。 I found growing near my tent 是限制性定语从句，先行词为some sweet and sour berries，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
五、第三部分：写作（满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·南宁期中）第一节 应用文写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
要点：1. 家庭； 2. 工作； 3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Me in 10 Years
【答案】One possible version:
书面表达：
Me in 10 years
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
I think my life will be extremely different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 家庭； 2. 工作； 3. 业余生活。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.运用了宾语从句；I think my life will be extremely different in ten years.运用了宾语从句； I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；I will do a good job in whatever I do. 运用了宾语从句。
47．（2022高二上·南宁期中）第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
A great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over (绊倒) someone's foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters (章节) of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn't long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheer leading team (啦啦队) in the dining hall. Then I couldn't help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finessed eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night's football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split (裂开) down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my split jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑。这使得Ryan很尴尬，下午作者在准备足球比赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来帮助作者解脱尴尬的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后我看见 Ryan 朝我跑过来。"可知，第一段可描写Ryan 跑过来帮助作者缓解尴尬。②由第二段首句内容"那天晚上，在橄榄球比赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了Ryan。"可知，第二段可描写作者感找到Ryan，为自己之前的不礼貌行为而道歉，并为Ryan的帮助表示感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily.运用了限制性定语从句； I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. 运用了宾语从句；I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. 运用了独立主格结构； Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.运用了现在分词作状语； I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1广西南宁市重点学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个进项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies (协会) related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led; however, most are created and led by students themselves.
Today I will share what I know about the most popular societies and what you could get from each one of them.
Honor Society (协会)
Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay (论文) topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips.
Culture Society
If you are an international student who is missing home, or if you are eager to learn about other cultures—head to Culture Society. You will meet amazing new friends from around the world and see a personal side of their culture.
A& B Society
You will probably spend a lot of hours sitting at the library, so it is important to find a way to keep your body active! Vanderbilt University has put good money into sports equipment, and if you choose a competitive sport in A&B Society — no connections are stronger than the bond created with your team!
Golden Key Society
Do you want to be remembered among thousands of applicants for a top company or need to make connections for your future start-up Then Golden Key Society can be just the thing for you. It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college.
Of course, there are more societies on campus. There must be one right for you. Why not check it out
1．What is a benefit of joining Honor Society
A．Enjoying different cultures. B．Improving examination skills.
C．Developing a better friendship. D．Getting good learning tips
2．Which society provides speeches for future job hunters
A．Golden Key Society. B．Culture Society.
C．A& B Society. D．Honor Society
3．Who is the passage intended for
A．Society leaders. B．College students
C．University teachers. D．Job applicants.
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
This summer my mom and I did something meaningful and interesting.
Because of the stresses of high school, I felt depressed from time to time. What was worse, I began to eat many junk foods. As a result, I had gained a lot of weight.
My mom decided to take me to work out and she cooked delicious and healthy snacks for me. However, I broke my word and bought high-calorie snacks. My mom found my snack wrappers in the garbage. She got really angry and told me something I will remember forever. She said, "My dear, I can forget the fact that you cheated, but you shouldn't. Remember it's not all about losing weight but about your whole life. If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist (坚持) no matter what happens."
Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me.
These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life. I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax. As the famous Brazilian soccer player Pele said, "With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings."
4．This summer, the writer did the following meaningful things: ____
① Learning to make tasty foods ②Learning to persist ③Giving up junk foods.
④Keeping running. ⑤Playing soccer. ⑥Joining in a singing competition.
A．①④ B．①⑤ C．③⑤ D．②⑥
5．What do you think of the mom
A．Modest. B．Humorous. C．Stubborn. D．Determined.
6．Which sentence has the similar meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Happiness lies first of all in health
C．Running is man's best medicine.
D．A close mouth catches no flies.
7．The author mainly intends to tell us ____.
A．being honest with parents is important
B．exercise builds up our bodies
C．parents can have a great effect on children
D．cooking brings great joy to me
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local governments. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt lake.
Located in Qinghai Province of Northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called "Bird Islands".
Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivores, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
8．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B．Because it is being reformed.
C．Because the environment is getting more suitable to them to live in.
D．Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
9．What do the birds feed on
A．Food from humans.
B．Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish.
C．Salt water and plenty of grains.
D．Com from the local farmers.
10．What can we infer from the passage
A．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.
B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs
C．Visitors can see the birds from miles away.
D．The government has taken many measures to protect the district.
11．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A．A newspaper.
B．A document. C A storybook.D. A science book.
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读理解
To provide visitors with a special experience, theme parks are putting more money into Virtual Reality (VR) technology. In fact, the lifestyle team of the website, The Week, attended the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Expo in Orlando. The purpose was to do a study on the implementation (实施) of VR technology on roller coasters. The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers (制造商) in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor (因素) in the future development of theme parks.
The theme park industry at first saw VR technology as a cost-saving way to put new life into attractions. In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. However, it soon became clear that there were many difficulties with implementing (实施) VR technology on the rides. Because of the time it took to provide riders with VR headsets (耳机), wait times and lines began to increase. Moreover, companies had to train employees (员工) how to set up the VR systems and make sure that all headsets were clean. This proved not to be cost-saving, so new systems had to be put into place.
Busch Gardens in Williamsburg. Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. The park worked with Falcon's Creative Group to develop this new technology, which allowed guests to be fitted with a headpiece while waiting in line. This shortened wait times and provided a cleaner environment. Falcon's Creative Group and Busch Gardens used creative thinking to improve an attraction that was built around VR.
According to TEA/AECOM Global Attractions Attendance Report, 2018 saw more than 252 million people visit the top 25 theme parks in the world. To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions—especially those that make use of new VR technology.
12．What did The Week find
A．Roller coasters were getting less popular than before.
B．Half of the studied theme parks have used VR technology.
C．VR technology may greatly influence the future theme parks.
D．Theme parks have not realized the importance of VR technology.
13．What happened after Six Flags used VR technology
A．A lot of money was saved.
B．Many unexpected problems appeared.
C．The number of visitors hugely increased.
D．Visitors thought highly of the improvement.
14．What did Busch Gardens do
A．It employed more workers.
B．It creatively developed a headset.
C．It chose to use its traditional technology again.
D．It worked with other companies to build new theme parks.
15．What did the author advise theme parks to do
A．To give up traditional technology.
B．To work with other theme parks.
C．To develop creative attractions.
D．To build new theme parks.
二、第一部分 阅读理解，第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Habits to Help You Succeed
Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. 16．
● Know your values.
Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. 17． Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.
● Pick a goal and focus on it.
Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 18． If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.
● Set a time for success.
Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 19． By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.
● 20．
Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.
A. Make the right decision.
B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
Here are four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.
E. Don't give up because of failure.
F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.
三、第二部分：语言知识运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）完形填空
Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs after supper when a terrifying thing happened. They did not usually 21． at that time but happened to head out to enjoy the warm 22． . They were chatting to a passer-by when Lisa saw a pushchair (婴儿车) 23． into the water. It happened so quickly. The pushchair disappeared under the water within 24． .
Lisa jumped into the river along with the baby's mother. 25． the couple didn't know whether there was a baby in the pushchair at first because the 26． was also with a little girl, about two years old. Lisa could swim, but she was not a 27． swimmer. She couldn't feel the bottom, which made her feel panicked.
Meanwhile, Barry 28． to help pull the pushchair from the water as Lisa and the woman fought to keep it above the 29． It was absolutely frightening. As the pushchair 30． , he could see the baby still in the water. Luckily, people around found out what had happened and came to help. Finally, the baby was 31． . Ambulance service was called, and the 32． arrived within minutes. The mother and baby were taken to 33． Lisa still felt shocked the next day. She called the hospital yesterday evening. Lisa was 34． to hear the baby was okay.
One thing is for certain: When meeting someone in trouble, Lisa didn't 35． to pay no attention to it. It was Lisa's effort that saved the baby's life.
21．A． rush B． tour C． walk D． ride
22．A． evening B． morning C． noon D． midnight
23．A． fly B． jump C． come D． fall
24．A． weeks B． days C． seconds D． hours
25．A． Actually B． Sadly C． Regretfully D． Quietly
26．A． girl B． baby C． man D． woman
27．A． strange B． strong C． weak D． new
28．A． tried B． continued C． failed D． refused
29．A． road B． wave C． boat D． water
30．A． went down B． set off C． came up D． took off
31．A． saved B． drowned C． swept D． gone
32．A． addicts B． crowds C． policemen D． doctors
33．A． home B． hospital C． church D． school
34．A． confused B． sorry C． glad D． upset
35．A． help B． choose C． demand D． promise
四、第二部分：语言知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022高二上·南宁期中）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For hundreds of years, 36． (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They 37． (use) the reindeer's meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for 38． (make) clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always 39． the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live 40． modern life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow 41． (they) reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages 42． enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their 43． (habits). For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, 44． (dry) reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries 45． I found growing near my tent.
五、第三部分：写作（满分40分）
46．（2022高二上·南宁期中）第一节 应用文写作
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
要点：1. 家庭； 2. 工作； 3. 业余生活。
注意：1. 写作词数为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Me in 10 Years
47．（2022高二上·南宁期中）第二节 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
A great Monday
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over (绊倒) someone's foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters (章节) of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn't long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheer leading team (啦啦队) in the dining hall. Then I couldn't help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finessed eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night's football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split (裂开) down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my split jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Vanderbilt 大学的一些最受欢迎的社团以及你可以从每个社团得到什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据 Honor Society (协会) 部分中的"Honor Society has most probably gathered the knowledge about all group work tasks and lectures that will help you study the courses effectively. You will get recommendations for essay（论文）topics. It also invites the top students to share their best study tips." 荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识，将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。可知，参加这个社团，你可以得到好的学习经验。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据·Golden Key Society部分中的"It organizes events with inspiring guest speakers from many famous companies, which can help prepare you for your work after college." 它会组织来自许多著名公司的鼓舞人心的嘉宾演讲活动，这些活动可以帮助你为毕业后的工作做好准备。可知，金钥匙社团为未来的求职者提供演讲。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Vanderbilt University provides you with many societies (协会) related to courses, sports and more. Some are teacher-led; however, most are created and led by students themselves. "Vanderbilt大学为你提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的，但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。可推断，文章介绍了Vanderbilt大学的社团，因此是写给大学生的。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Since then, we have been out running each morning, and we do some yoga in the evening. We sing and laugh while running along the empty roads. Day by day, I am feeling better. Exercise is helping to strengthen my body and refresh my spirits. At the same time, my mom and I cook different dishes together. Isn't it amazing that I'm making such tasty-looking foods myself Cooking brings great joy to me."从那以后，我们每天早上出去跑步，晚上做一些瑜伽。我们边唱边笑，边在空荡荡的路上奔跑。一天比一天好。锻炼有助于增强我的身体，振奋我的精神。同时，我和妈妈一起做不同的菜。我自己做这么好吃的食物是不是很神奇？烹饪给我带来极大的快乐。可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故选A。
5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"If you want to achieve something, take it seriously, and persist（坚持）no matter what happens."如果你想取得成就，就要认真对待，并坚持下去， 不管发生什么。可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故选D。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"I have started to learn the importance of sticking to goals and how to relax."我已经开始学习坚持目标的重要性以及如何放松。及文章的主旨可知，划线句子"With strong will, the feet are equal to a pair of wings."有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀，与"有志者事竟成"的意思相近。故选A。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"These times with my mom have changed my whole attitude to life."这些和妈妈在一起的时光改变了我对生活的全部态度。可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，可推断作者想要告诉我们的是"父母对孩子们有很大的影响"，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of the local government."由于当地政府的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类飞到青海湖定居。青海湖是中国海拔最高的内陆湖泊之一；以及第二段中的"The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。
9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various fish, offering rich food sources to birds."这两个岛屿上有大量的漂浮草和各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源。可知，鸟类主要以在水中生长的草和不同种类的鱼为食。故选B。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"thanks to the protection efforts of the local government."亏了当地政府的保护；第四段"To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves."为了保护这个鸟类的天堂，支持生态保护的呼声，中国于1997年底建立了青海湖国家级自然保护区。同时，国家指出，青海湖鸟岛和春湾为中央保护区。可推知，政府已经采取了许多措施来保护这个地区。故选D。
11．考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对23家欧洲过山车制造商研究发现，很多制造商在过山车上采用了VR技术，且VR技术在未来主题公园的发展中起到很大作用。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The team studied 23 roller coaster manufacturers in Europe and found that eight of those manufacturers had implemented VR technology into at least one of their roller coasters. Based on their study, it appears that VR technology is already an important and growing factor in the future development of theme parks. "该团队研究了23家欧洲过山车制造商，发现其中8家制造商在自家至少一个过山车上采用了VR技术。根据他们的研究，虚拟现实技术似乎已经是主题公园未来发展中一个重要且越来越重要的因素。可知，The Week发现，VR技术可能是未来主题公园发展中起到很重要的作用。VR技术可能会极大地影响未来的主题公园。故选C。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 2015, companies such as Six Flags began adding VR technology to their roller coasters. It soon became clear, however, that there were many difficulties with implementing VR technology on the rides."015年，Six Flags等公司开始在过山车上使用VR技术。然而，人们很快认识到在游乐设施上实施VR技术有很多困难。可知，在Six Flags应用了VR技术之后，很多问题显现出来。故选B。
14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Busch Gardens in Williamsburg, Virginia, set out to solve these problems by developing a two-part headset for the ride Battle for Eire. "吉尼亚州威廉斯堡的Busch Gardens着手解决这些问题，为Battle for Eire开发了一款两部分式耳机。可知，为了解决困难，Busch Gardens 开发了一部新的耳机。故选B。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"To keep these numbers, it is important that these and other theme-park companies continue to come up with new ideas to create and introduce great attractions — especially those that make use of new VR technology. "为了保持这些数字，这些主题公园和其他主题公园公司必须继续提出新的想法，创造和引进有吸引力的娱乐设施，尤其是那些能利用VR技术的设施。可知，作者建议主题公园继续提出新的创意和想法，创造有吸引力的娱乐设施。故选C
【答案】16．C；17．F；18．B；19．D；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand."没有人愿意经历失败。我们都想成功。对于那些尝试过但失败过的人来说，成功似乎很难理解。提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，C. Here are four habits to help you set goals and realize them. "列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。"和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下文介绍的四个习惯。故选C。
17．根据本段小标题" ● Know your values. "了解你的价值观；以及空前" Finding your values is in line with creating motivation."找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的。说明了解自己的价值观的重要性，F. Sit and reflect on what you value most."坐下来，看看你最看重什么。"承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法；并引出下文"Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work."挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观。继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。故选F。
18．根据本段小标题" ● Pick a goal and focus on it. "选择一个目标并专注于它；以及空前"Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 选择一个目标，开始一件足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success."你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。"承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。故选B。
19．根据本段小标题" ● Set a time for success. "为成功设定时间；以及空前"Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal."为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标。都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time."保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。"承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。故选D。
20．根据空后"Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the hope to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people are likely to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on."当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的。根据它的定义，成功的希望意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人可能会过早放弃。别掉进这个陷阱！使用失败。把它当作一件好事，然后继续。可知，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，因此不要因为失败而放弃。E. Don't give up because of failure."不要因为失败而放弃。"可以作为本段小标题。故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和Barry救助落水婴儿车的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。A. rush"冲"；B. tour"观光"；C. walk "步行"；D. ride"短途旅程"。根据上文"Lisa and Barry were out walking their dogs"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步。故选C。
22．句意：他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。 A. evening"晚上"；B. morning "早上"；C. noon"中午"；D. midnight"半夜"。根据上文"after supper"可知，他们通常在那个时候不散步，但碰巧出去享受温暖的夜晚。故选A。
23．句意：他们正在和一个路人聊天，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。 A. fly"飞"；B.jump "跳"；C. come"来"；D. fall"跌倒，掉落"。根据下文"The pushchair disappeared under the water"可知，这时丽莎看到一辆婴儿车掉进了水里。故选D。
24．句意：婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。A. weeks"周"；B. days"白天"；C. seconds"秒"；D. hours"小时"。根据上文"It happened so quickly."可知，婴儿车在几秒钟内就沉入了水中。故选C。
25．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. Actually"事实上"；B. Sadly"悲伤地"；C. Regretfully"悔恨地"；D. Quietly "安静地"。根据空后"because the 6 was also with a little girl,"可知，事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿。故选A。
26．句意：事实上，这对夫妇一开始并不知道婴儿车里是否有个婴儿，因为那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。 A. girl"女孩"；B. baby"婴儿"；C. man"男人"；D. woman"女人"。根据下文"the woman"可知，那个女人还带着一个两岁左右的小女孩。故选D。
27．句意：丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。A. strange"陌生的"；B. strong"强壮的，强的"；C. weak"弱的"；D. new"新的"。根据空前"but"可知，丽莎会游泳，但她游泳能力不强。故选B。
28．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. tried"尝试"；B. continued"继续"；C. failed"失败"；D. refused"拒绝"。根据空后"Lisa and the woman fought to keep it"可知，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来。try to do sth固定短语，"努力做某事"。故选A。
29．句意：与此同时，巴里努力帮忙把婴儿车从水里拉出来，而丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。A. road"马路"；B. wave"波浪"；C. boat"船"；D. water"水"。根据空前"the water"可知，丽莎和那个女人则在努力把婴儿车保持在水面上不让其下沉。故选D。
30．句意：当婴儿车被推上来时，他看到婴儿还在水里。A. went down"下降"；B. set off "动身，出发"；C. came up"被提出，出现"；D. took off"起飞"。根据空后"he could see the baby still in the water"可知，婴儿车被推上来了，但是婴儿还在水里。故选C。
31．句意：最后，孩子得救了。A. saved"节省，拯救"；B. drowned"溺水"；C. swept "打扫"；D. gone"走"。根据下文"saved the baby's life."可知，孩子得救了。故选A。
32．句意：救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。 A. addicts"瘾君子"；B. crowds"人群"；C. policemen"警察"；D. doctors"医生"。根据空前"Ambulance service was called"可知，救护车来了，几分钟内医生就到了。故选D。
33．句意：母亲和婴儿被送往医院。 A. home"家"；B. hospital"医院"；C. church"教堂"； D. school"学校"。根据上文"She called the hospital yesterday evening"可知，母亲和婴儿被送往医院。故选B。
34．句意：丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。A. confused"困惑的"；B. sorry"难过的"；C. glad" 高兴的"；D. upset"难过的，不安的"。根据空后"the baby was okay"可知，丽莎很高兴听到孩子没事。故选C。
35．句意：有一件事是肯定的:当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。A. help"帮助"；B. choose "选择"；C. demand"要求"；D. promise"承诺"。根据上文丽莎的救人举动可知，当遇到有麻烦的人，丽莎没有选择去忽视它。故选B。
【答案】36．looking；37．used；38．making；39．on；40．a；41．their；42．and；43．habits；44．dried；45．that
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨米尔游牧民的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，介词，冠词，代词，连词，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。此处动名词作主语，表示的是抽象的、多次的动作，故填looking。
37．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处是谓语动词，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填used。
38．句意：他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用驯鹿的骨头做工具，用驯鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。此处动名词做介词for的宾语，故填making。
39．句意：由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪伴他们。be on the move固定短语，"在移动中"，故填on。
40．句意：如今，大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄里有房子，过着和邻居一样的现代生活。live a …life固定短语，"过着……的生活"，故填a。
41．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。此处作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 reindeer ，故填their。
42．句意：但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随驯鹿进入萨雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。根据上文"living in tents or old cottages"以及下文"enjoying their traditions"可知上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
43．句意：我不是萨米人，但在萨雷克，我养成了他们的一些习惯。此处名词中作宾语，表示多个习惯，使用复数，故填habits。
44．句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤的扁平面包、干驯鹿肉和一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。此空与其逻辑主语reindeer meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填dried。
45．句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤的扁平面包、干驯鹿肉和一些我在帐篷附近发现的酸甜浆果。 I found growing near my tent 是限制性定语从句，先行词为some sweet and sour berries，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。
46．【答案】One possible version:
书面表达：
Me in 10 years
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.
I think my life will be extremely different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely baby. I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my spare time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be richer and more colorful.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。写作背景：一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是"十年后的我"。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 家庭； 2. 工作； 3. 业余生活。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.运用了宾语从句；I think my life will be extremely different in ten years.运用了宾语从句； I hope I will work as a program designer in a company which produces the computer. 运用了宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；I will do a good job in whatever I do. 运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】One possible version:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒，引起大家，包括作者，一起哄笑。这使得Ryan很尴尬，下午作者在准备足球比赛进行训练时，不幸牛仔裤撕开了，这也引起大家的哄笑，正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候，Ryan跑过来帮助作者解脱尴尬的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"然后我看见 Ryan 朝我跑过来。"可知，第一段可描写Ryan 跑过来帮助作者缓解尴尬。②由第二段首句内容"那天晚上，在橄榄球比赛的欢呼声之后，我找到了Ryan。"可知，第二段可描写作者感找到Ryan，为自己之前的不礼貌行为而道歉，并为Ryan的帮助表示感谢。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily.运用了限制性定语从句； I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. 运用了宾语从句；I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. 运用了独立主格结构； Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me.运用了现在分词作状语； I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句； Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句。
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