2024届高三英语复习——冠词
1.（2023 届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree
flowers,” agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
2.（2023 届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期 5 月联考试题）In 2022, Meng landed role of “Green”,
which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
3.（2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题） For Moira Dalibor, schoolteacher from nearby
Lexington, this is her first event.
4.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）“The traditional culture is viewed not just as history
that appears on stage or in movies, but as new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
5 ．（2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题）How men first learned to invent words is
unknown. In other words, the origin of language is mystery.
6.（2023 届浙江省 9 1 高中联盟年 5 月高考模拟试卷） powerful earthquake caused severe and
widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by
hundreds of aftershocks, claiming more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
（2023 届江苏省南通徐州市等 5 地三模试题）They have better favor than theater bathes which can be grown overnight.
8. （2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and
furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
9. （2023 届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题 ）April 7 marks World Health Day and Macron addressed
question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health.
10.（2023 届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三 4 月押题）The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, highlight of which was
zero-carbon.
11.( 2023 届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Her interest grew as she learned more about
culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume.
12. (2023 届广东省名校联盟高三 3 月大联考试题) Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation
ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumped off high platform with vines (葡
萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
13. (江苏省决胜新高考 2023 年高三 4 月大联考试题) Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give
whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
14.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题 ）Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming new
way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.
15.（2023 届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）To make living after quitting,she got three
part-time jobs, including writing advertising online.
真题演练
【2023 年】
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
【2022 年】
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2 ．【2022 全国甲卷】 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022 年浙江 1 月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.
5.【2022 新高考二卷】 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【2021 年】
1.【2021 新高考 1 卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
2.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
3.【2021.6 全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
【2020 年】
1.（2020·浙江卷） Then ，with 64 ． rise of science, changes began.
2.（2020·全国卷 II）The plum trees are 70 ． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融
化).
【2019 年】
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
70_are__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3.【2019 年全国卷 III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different
theme and an unique style.
4.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.2024届高三英语复习——冠词
1.（2023 届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree
flowers,” agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
【答案】 an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。
打树花是一种农业活动，且 agriculture 以元音开头。故填 an。
2.（2023 届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期 5 月联考试题）In 2022, Meng landed role of “Green”,
which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：2022 年，孟得到了“绿”这个角色，这使她在 2022 年的中国春节联欢晚会上一夜
成名。此处特指春晚上的一个角色，应用定冠词。故填 the。
3.（2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题） For Moira Dalibor, schoolteacher from nearby
Lexington, this is her first event.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意： Moira Dalibor 是莱克星顿附近的一名教师，这是她第一次参加活动。修饰可数
名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词， schoolteacher 发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
4.（2023 届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试）“The traditional culture is viewed not just as history
that appears on stage or in movies, but as new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活 融为一体的新时尚。 ”。分析句子结构可知， fashion 为可数名词单数， 其前需要限定词， 无提示词通常使用
冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词， new 的首个音素为辅音。故填 a。
5 ． 023 届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题）How men first learned to invent words is unknown.
In other words, the origin of language is mystery.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：换句话说，语言的起源是一个谜。此处 mystery“谜”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一
个谜” ，故应用不定冠词，且 mystery 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
6.（2023 届浙江省 9 1 高中联盟年 5 月高考模拟试卷） powerful earthquake caused severe and
widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by
hundreds of aftershocks, claiming more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当地时间周一凌晨 4 点 17 分，这场强烈地震在土耳其和邻国叙利亚造成了严重 而广泛的破坏，随后发生了数百次余震，截至周三，这两个国家共有 11000 多人死亡。分析句子结构和意
思可知，这里的 earthquake 是指上文提到的土耳其地震，所以用 the 修饰，表示特指。故填 The。
7.（2023 届江苏省南通徐州市等 5 地三模试题）They have better favor than theater bathes which can
be grown overnight.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它们比进入剧院的茶口味更好，剧院的茶可以一夜之间增加。此处表示“一个更
好的口味” ，为泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 better 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a ，故填 a。
8. （2023 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题）In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and
furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
【答案】 an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着 600 年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品， 从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知， 此处应为冠词， 作定语修饰名词短语“Internet celebrity”，由
句意可知，表示“一个” 网红，属于泛指； “Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
9. （2023 届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题 ）April 7 marks World Health Day and Macron addressed
question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：4 月 7 日是世界卫生日，马克龙回答了一名学生关于如何应对公共卫生面临挑战
的问题。 question 此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
10.（2023 届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三 4 月押题）The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, highlight of which was
zero-carbon.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：博鳌亚洲论坛 2023 年年会于 3 月 28 日至 31 日在海南博鳌举行，其中一个亮点 是零碳。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词 highlight 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示“一个”，
且 highlight 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a 。故填 a。
11.( 2023 届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Her interest grew as she learned more about
culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多并获得了她的第一套汉服，她的兴趣也
越来越浓厚。根据句意，此处特指“汉服文化” ，故填 the。
12. (2023 届广东省名校联盟高三 3 月大联考试题) Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation
ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumped off high platform with vines (葡
萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：蹦极起源于瓦努阿图的五旬节群岛上的一项古老的成人仪式，年轻男子从一个 高高的平台上跳下， 脚上系着藤蔓， 以考验他们的勇气和成年的道路。根据句意可知， 此处指“一个高的平
台” ，表示泛指，结 high 的发音是辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词 a 的填入。故填 a。
13. (江苏省决胜新高考 2023 年高三 4 月大联考试题) Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give
whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：盆栽、鱼池和花坛让整个村庄有一种与自然和谐相处的感觉。分析句子可知，
句中“whole”前应与定冠词“the”连用，特指整个西递村。故填 the。
14.（重庆市巴蜀中学 2022-2023 学年高三试题 ）Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming new
way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：除了“密室逃生” ，戳戳绣正成为全国年轻人周末聚在一起的一种新方式。 way 为
泛指一种新方式，且 new 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
15.（2023 届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）To make living after quitting,she got three
part-time jobs,including writing advertising online.
【答案】 a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：辞职后，为了维持生计，她做了三份兼职工作，包括在网上写广告。固定
词组： make a living“谋生” 。故填 a。
真题演练
【2023 年】
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。 same 前常加定冠词。故 same 前加 the。
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指
用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。 a touch of “一点点；
稍许 ”，常用搭配， touch“轻微；稍许 ”常用作单数。故填 a。
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步 ”
短语为 take a walk。故 the 改为 a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为
一般现在时，主语为 the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故 become 改为 becomes。
【2022 年】
1.【2022 新高考 I 卷】Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案： the
解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句
的结构为：倍数+ the size of + 比较成份。故填 the。
2 ．【2022 全国甲卷】 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
答案： A
解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一
个朋友” ，应用不定冠词， friend 以辅音音素开头，应用 a ，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 A。
3.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman
Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
答案： the
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特
指 International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
4.【2022 年浙江 1 月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.
答案： the
解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席， Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之
三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指 Cobb 询问的时间范围内，故填 the。
5.【2022 新高考二卷】 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
答案： The
解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构， 设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人” ，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母
应该大写。故填 The。
【2021 年】
1.【2021 新高考 1 卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知， must 为名词， 表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词， 且无特指。故
填 a。
2.【2021.6 全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 " 自始自终， 一路上" 。故填 the。
3.【2021.6 全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的 growing popularity of…一起作 to 的宾语，构成 the growing
popularity of… 的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行…… 。故填 the。
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词 the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数， 表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在 1856
年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
【2020 年】
1.（2020·浙江卷） Then ，with 64 ． rise of science, changes began.
2.（2020·全国卷 II）The plum trees are 70 ． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融
化).
1. 【答案】the
【解析】64.考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。 with the rise of 译为“ 随着...... 的崛起”
是固定短语。故填 the。
2. 【答案】the
【解析】70.考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词 first 前要
加定冠词 the。故填 the。
【2019 年】
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
第三处：【解析】考查冠词。名词 football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里 football 第一次出现，故
在 football 前加 a。
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】.Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
70_are__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
69. the【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的 19 个北极熊亚种群中” ，故填 the。
3.【2019 年全国卷 III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different
theme and an unique style.
第九处：【解析】考查名词的用法。 many different 后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把 city 改为 cities。
第十处： 【解析】考查冠词的用法。 an 用在元音音素前， a 用在辅音因素前。 unique 是以辅音音素开头的单
词，前用 a 。故把 an 改为 a。
4.【2019 年浙江卷 6 月】 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.
57.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。 same 是形容词，意思是“相同的” ，常与 the
连用修饰名词。故填 the。
