2024届高三英语复习——名词和数词
1.We would much appreciate (guide) from an expert in this field.
2.They often give (perform) in pubs at weekends.
3.Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were playing outside his house added (anxious) to
him .
4.We all have an (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.
5.We had no (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.
6.The (arrive) of the plane has been delayed due to the fog.
7.In many ways my (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more
independent.
8.Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its
(survive), and many people think the latter will be replaced.
9.You'd better take into account your own (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.
10.The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his (curious).
11.I like discovering the (different) between different cultures.
12.The headmaster didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much (disagree) about the
decision.
13.Sorry, I can't read the (express) on her face.
14.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve).
15.The villagers here all respect him for his (devote)to the health care.
16.They were not in the least worried about the (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.
17.The girl kept working hard and gained (admit) to the world-famous university.
18.Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(an) (explain).
19.I explained that each person has different ideas of what (free) is.
20.The village where he was born has changed beyond (recognize).
21.There has been no (respond) to his remarks from the government.
22.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your (require).
23.Different persons have different ( believe).
24.My parents are in a huge (argue), and I am really upset about it.
25. We have our furniture moved to the new house when the (decorate) of the house is finished.
26.Not only food and clothing but also medical (treat) has been provided for the people who need it
in the flooded areas.
27.I regard (creative) both as a gift and as a skill.
28.He lost the (elect) by one vote.
29.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few (year) there is
a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.
30.Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond . (describe)
Ⅱ.单项选择（数词专练）
1 ．About people were coming to visit our school.
A ．two hundred of B ．two hundreds of
C ．two hundred D ．two hundreds
2 ．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their .
A ．forties B ．fortieth C ．the fortieth D ．forty
3 ．The Olympic Games is held .
A ．each four years B ．every four years C ．each four year D ．every four year
4 ．The boy failed four times, but he said he would try .
A ．a five time B ．a fifth time C ．the five time D ．the fifth time
5 ．About of the land covered with trees and grass.
A ．three fifths; is B ．three fifths; are C ．three fifth; are D ．three fifth; is
6 ． of the boys in our class going to join the army.
A ．Two fifths; is B ．Second fifths; are
C ．Second fifths; is D ．Two fifths; are
7 ． people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.
A ．The number of; four-fifths B ．A number of; four-fifth
C ．A number of; four-fifths D ．The number of; four-five
8 ．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born , and they are now.
A ．in the 1970; in their fifties B ．in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C ．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D ．in the 1970s; in their fifties
9 ．It was the first time in that I’d seen the night face to face.
A ．a year and half B ．a year and a half
C ．a half and a year D ．half and a year
10 ．The earth is about as the moon.
A ．as fifty time big
B ．fifty times as big
C ．as big fifty times
D ．fifty as times big
11 ．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, as they actually need.
A ．as twice much B ．twice much as
C ．as much twice D ．twice as much
12 ．It took courage for the girl to tell the truth.
A ．a large number of B ．a good many
C ．a plenty of D ．a great deal of
单句语法填空（数词）
13 ．Though in her (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.
14 ．Osaka is the (two) largest city in Japan.
15. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our
city.
16 ．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the (long) of that street.
17 ．The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago.
18 ．It’s said that the power plant is now twice (large) than what it was.
19 ．Linda’s hair is twice as long her younger sister’s.
20 ．The world’s population has grown by six times it was in 1800.
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57_confident_
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with
international journalists.
3. 【 2023 年全 国 甲 卷 】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental
destruction.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 新高考 1 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2. 【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3.【2022 新高考二卷】He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
4. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
(
2021
年
)
1. 【 2021 新高考 1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
2. 【 2021.6 全 国 甲 卷 】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
3. 【 2021.6 全 国 乙 卷 】 . 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远 足 ） and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,
and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ...
7.（2021.6 全国乙卷 改错） I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
8.【2021.6 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
9 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical
science.
A ．traditions B ．advances C ．pressures D ．examples
10 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment2024届高三英语复习——名词和数词
1.We would much appreciate (guide) from an expert in this field.
2.They often give (perform) in pubs at weekends.
3.Tom was doing his homework and the boys who were playing outside his house added (anxious) to
him .
4.We all have an (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.
5.We had no (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.
6.The (arrive) of the plane has been delayed due to the fog.
7.In many ways my (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more
independent.
8.Compared to the advantages of the Internet, those of the television alone will not be enough to ensure its
(survive), and many people think the latter will be replaced.
9.You'd better take into account your own (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.
10.The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his (curious).
11.I like discovering the (different) between different cultures.
12.The headmaster didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much (disagree) about the
decision.
13.Sorry, I can't read the (express) on her face.
14.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve).
15.The villagers here all respect him for his (devote)to the health care.
16.They were not in the least worried about the (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.
17.The girl kept working hard and gained (admit) to the world-famous university.
18.Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(an) (explain).
19.I explained that each person has different ideas of what (free) is.
20.The village where he was born has changed beyond (recognize).
21.There has been no (respond) to his remarks from the government.
22.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your (require).
23.Different persons have different ( believe).
24.My parents are in a huge (argue), and I am really upset about it.
25. We have our furniture moved to the new house when the (decorate) of the house is finished.
26.Not only food and clothing but also medical (treat) has been provided for the people who need it
in the flooded areas.
27.I regard (creative) both as a gift and as a skill.
28.He lost the (elect) by one vote.
29.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few (year) there is
a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.
30.Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond . (describe)
1.【答案】guidance
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们非常感谢该领域专家的指导。根据句意可知， 空处需用名词作 appreciate
的宾语； guide 的名词形式是 guidance。故填 guidance.
2.【答案】performances
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：他们经常在周末去酒吧表演。 performance，名词，表演。 give 是及物
动词，后面加名词或者代词。根据 They often 可知，用复数，故填 performances.
3.【答案】anxiety
【解析】考查名词。句意：汤姆正在做家庭作业，在他家外面玩的孩子们给他增添了焦虑。anxiety 焦虑； 令人焦虑的事， anxiety 作“令人着急、焦虑的事”解， 是可数名词， 引申可表示为某事焦虑， 常译成“渴望，
热望，焦虑” ，是不可数名词。故填 anxiety.
4.【答案】 expectation
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们都期待着他下周能通过驾照考试。本空要使用名词做宾语，名词
expectation“期盼”是可数名词，根据 an 可知，使用单数形式，故填 expectation.
5.【答案】hesitation
【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：当可怕的地震袭击这个国家时，我们毫不犹豫地帮助灾民。 have no
hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事，固定搭配。故填 hesitation.
6.【答案】arrival
【解析】考查名词。此处用名词作主语， arrival 名词，到达。故填 arrival.
7.【答案】disability
【解析】考查名词。句意：在许多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更强大，变得更独立。形容词性物
主代词后跟名词形式， disable 的名词形式是 disability，根据 has 可知，此处使用其单数形式，故填 disability.
8.【答案】survival
【解析】考查名词。句意：与互联网的优势相比，光靠电视的优势不足以保证其生存，很多人认为后者将 被取代。 its 是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词， survive 是动词，其名词是 survival，意为：幸存，生存。故填
survival.
9.【答案】 strengths
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在选择专业之前，你最好考虑一下你自己的优点和缺点。 your 是形容词性 物主代词，后面要接名词； strength 力量，优势，可数名词，根据后面的 and weaknesses 可知，此处应用相
应的名词复数形式。故填 strengths.
10.【答案】curiosity
【解析】句意：这个小男孩对他周围的一切事物都很好奇，他的父母总是满足他的好奇心。 his 为形容词性
物主代词，后面需接名词， curiosity 好奇心，不可数名词。故填 curiosity.
11.【答案】difference
【解析】考查名词。句意：我喜欢发现不同文化之间的差异。根据 the 可知，此处用名词做宾语， difference
差异，故填 difference.
12.【答案】disagreement
【解析】考查不可数名词。much 修饰不可数名词， disagree 不同意， 反对， 动词原形。disagreement 不同意，
反对，不可数名词。故填 disagreement.
13.【答案】 expression
【解析】考查名词。结合句意”对不起， 我无法理解她脸上的表情。分析句子结构可知， 空处需用名词作宾
语； express 的名词是 expression“表情” ，此处表示特指她脸上的表情需用单数。故填 expression.
14.【答案】 achievement
【解析】考查名词。句意：如此迅速地达成这项协议是一项了不起的成就。great 了不起的，形容词，后需 接名词；achieve 的名词是 achievement，成就，可数名词， 由空前不定冠词 a 可知，空处名词用单数形式。
故填 achievement.
15.【答案】devotion
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：这里的村民都尊敬他对医疗保健的献身精神。 devotion 译为奉献， 忠诚，
是不可数名词； his 后应接名词形式，故填 devotion.
16.【答案】possibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们一点也不担心糖果有可能会腐蚀牙齿。由空前的 the 可知，设空处应用提示
词的名词形式，作 were worried about 的宾语。 possibility“可能性，可能发生的事物” ，故填 possibility.
17.【答案】 admission
【解析】句意：这个女孩继续努力学习，考上了那所世界著名的大学。由后文 the world-famous university 可
知，此处应是“上大学” ，admission to 允许进入，固定短语。结合句意，故填 admission.
18.【答案】 explanation
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：不管怎样他们都不信任我，所以他们不值得解释。 a(an)后加名词单数
形式，故填 explanation.
19.【答案】freedom
【解析】句意：我解释说，每个人对自由有不同的理解。free 形容词， 自由的，其名词形式是 freedom（自
由）。结合句意可知，本空应该是名词形式。故填 freedom.
20.【答案】 recognition
【解析】考查不可数名词。beyond 是介词，后接名词作宾语，recognize 认出，是动词，其名词形式是
recognition ，beyond recognition 无法辨认，故填 recognition.
21.【答案】 response
【解析】句意：政府没有对他的言论作出回应。have no response to...对 …… 没有回应， 固定短语，故填
response.
22.【答案】 requirements
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个节目的变化可以根据你的要求安排。requirement“要求，需要” ，可数名词； 由空前 的 your 可知 ，设空处应用提示词 的名词形式 。此处应用其复数形式表示一类事物 。故填
requirements.
23.【答案】beliefs
【解析】考查可数名词的复数形式。different 后跟名词， believe 的名词是 belief，意为“信仰，信念”，由 different
可知， belief 应该用复数，即 beliefs。故填 beliefs.
24.【答案】 argument
【解析】考查名词单数。形容词修饰名词，根据前面的不定冠词 a 可知，此处用名词单数，argument 争论。
故填 argument.
25. 【答案】decoration
【解析】考查名词。句意：房子装修完毕后，我们把家具搬到新房子里去了。定冠词 the 后要使用其名词形
式， decoration 装饰，装修，不可数名词。结合句意，故填 decoration.
26.【答案】 treatment
【解析】考查名词。句意：不仅为受灾地区的人们提供了食物和衣服，而且还为他们提供了医疗服务。结
合句意和空格前的形容词 medical 可知，此处应是 treat 的名词形式 treatment ，故填 treatment.
27.【答案】creativity
【解析】句意：我认为创造力既是一种天赋，也是一种技能。 regard sth. as...把某事物看作…… ，regard 后接
名词， creativity 创造性，为不可数名词，故填 creativity.
28.【答案】 election
【解析】句意：他因一票之差落选了。分析句子可知，空格处做 lost 的宾语，且前面有定冠词，所以，要
用名词。 elect 的名词 election“选举” 。故填 election.
29.【答案】years
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：如今，在体育场举行音乐会是很常见的，似乎每隔几年就会有一个新的
男孩乐队试图重现披头士的魔力。 year 年，名词； every few 修饰可数名词复数，故填 years。
30.【答案】description
【解析】考查名词及固定短语。句意：游客们被这里的自然风光所吸引，那是无法形容的美丽。
beyond description 是固定短语，意为”无法形容“ ，故填 description.
Ⅱ.单项选择（数词专练）
1 ．About people were coming to visit our school.
A ．two hundred of B ．two hundreds of
C ．two hundred D ．two hundreds
2 ．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their .
A ．forties B ．fortieth C ．the fortieth D ．forty
3 ．The Olympic Games is held .
A ．each four years B ．every four years C ．each four year D ．every four year
4 ．The boy failed four times, but he said he would try .
A ．a five time B ．a fifth time C ．the five time D ．the fifth time
5 ．About of the land covered with trees and grass.
A ．three fifths; is B ．three fifths; are C ．three fifth; are D ．three fifth; is
6 ． of the boys in our class going to join the army.
A ．Two fifths; is B ．Second fifths; are
C ．Second fifths; is D ．Two fifths; are
7 ． people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults.
A ．The number of; four-fifths B ．A number of; four-fifth
C ．A number of; four-fifths D ．The number of; four-five
8 ．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born , and they are now.
A ．in the 1970; in their fifties B ．in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C ．in the 1970s; in fiftieth D ．in the 1970s; in their fifties
9 ．It was the first time in that I’d seen the night face to face.
A ．a year and half B ．a year and a half
C ．a half and a year D ．half and a year
10 ．The earth is about as the moon.
A ．as fifty time big
B ．fifty times as big
C ．as big fifty times
D ．fifty as times big
11 ．It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day, as they actually need.
A ．as twice much B ．twice much as
C ．as much twice D ．twice as much
12 ．It took courage for the girl to tell the truth.
A ．a large number of B ．a good many
C ．a plenty of D ．a great deal of
【答案】1-5 CABBA 6-10 DCDBB 11-12 DD
单句语法填空（数词）
13 ．Though in her (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.
【答案】 seventies
14 ．Osaka is the (two) largest city in Japan.
【答案】second
15. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our
city.
【答案】hundredth
16 ．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the (long) of that street.
【答案】length
17 ．The number of students now in this school is four times it was ten years ago.
【答案】what
18 ．It’s said that the power plant is now twice (large) than what it was.
【答案】larger
19 ．Linda’s hair is twice as long her younger sister’s.
【答案】 as
20 ．The world’s population has grown by six times it was in 1800.
【答案】what
真题演练
(
2023
年
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63which/that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21 世纪的建筑奇迹
与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past ”
可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填 wonders。
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and _57_confident_
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with
international journalists.
【56 题详解】
考查名词。句意：从 2017 年 6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌 ”和“娇青 ”到来之前，我一直在帮助动
物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词 before 的宾语， arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，不可数名词。故填 arrival。
【61 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，
所以空处应填名词作宾语， interview 意为“采访 ”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填
interviews。
3. 【 2023 年全 国 甲 卷 】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental
destruction.
【69 题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty 后接名词形式。根据句中
不定冠词 a 可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填 warning。
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文 The bees 可知，
此处应用复数形式。故 butterfly 改为 butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词 lovely 后跟形容词
beautiful，作表语。故 beautifully 改为 beautiful。
(
2022
年
)
1.【2022 新高考 1 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案： populations
解析： 考查名词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野 生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和 and 后的复数名词 homes 并列在句中作宾语， 应用可数名词 population (种群)
的复数的形式。故填 populations。
2. 【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案： responsibility
解析：考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其
他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词 a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填 responsibility。
3.【2022 新高考二卷】He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
答案： son's
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意， life 与提示词 son 之间是所属关系，故
应该使用名词所有格。故填 son’s。
4. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
【答案】bicycle → bicycles
【解析】考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。 bicycle 为可数名词，由句中
的 cars 和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将 bicycle 改为 bicycles。
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时， 有些人会失去食欲， 而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite 食欲；B. power 权利；C. memory 记忆；D. sight 视力。结合后文 while others can’t stop eating 表示对比，可
知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。 A 项符合句意。故选 A 项。
(
2021
年
)
1. 【 2021 新高考 1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
【答案】humans
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故
填 humans。
2. 【 2021.6 全 国 甲 卷 】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
【答案】 watchtowers
【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and 前是 the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以
空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填 watchtowers。
3. 【 2021.6 全 国 乙 卷 】 . 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远 足 ） and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】Activities
【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语， 同时谓语动词 range 为非三单形式， 因此应使用名词复数
形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动…… 。故填 Activities。
4.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
【答案】friend 改为 friends
【解析】考查名词的单复数。主语为 Many students ， "their friend or classmates " 中 or 前后一致，故前面
应该把 friend 改为 friends。
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,
and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
【答案】person's
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：BMI 的计算方式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为 单位）的平方。分析句子结构 It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight 可知 weight 和 person 是从属关系。
故答案为 person's。
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ...
3.【答案】 marriage
【解析】考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser
于 1842 年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
7.（2021.6 全国乙卷 改错） I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
【答案】dish 改为 dishes
【解析】考查名词。根据此句中的 after meals 可知， 此处指多种菜品，应该用名词的复数形式。故把 dish
改为 dishes。
8.【2021.6 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词 the 和空后介词 of 可知，空格应填名词。句意： …… 并且对于当
地地区的发展有益。故填 development。
9 ．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical
science.
A ．traditions B ．advances C ．pressures D ．examples
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。 A. traditions 传统；B. advances 前进，进步；C. pressures 压力；D. examples 例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought
about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的， advances 符合语境。故选 B。
10 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer .
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system 体系，系统；B. method 方法；C. investment 投资；D. environment 环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序
可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选 D 项。
