中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9课时 八年级上册 Unit 5~Unit 6
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一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
例：Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河流。
Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.
汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.
汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than any student in our class.
汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
(1)．..one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
(2)．..the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
(3)用比较级表示最高级的意义：
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词……(主语在比较对象范围内)
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词……(主语在比较对象范围内)
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词……(主语不在比较对象范围内)
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用。常用结构：
the＋最高级
例：He is the tallest
【同步练习】
1．Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)
Mary is ________________ the three.
2．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than __________________ in China.
3．We have a lovely room.It's one of the best rooms ___________________ the hotel.
4．Jim is the strongest ____________ the four.
二、辨析wear，put on，dress，in
在英语中wear，dress，put on和in都可以表示穿衣打扮。
wear作及物动词，“wear＋衣服、饰品”，强调穿着状态。
“put on＋衣服”，强调穿衣动作。
dress作及物动词，常用搭配：dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣”；dress也可作不及物动词，“dress in＋衣物”意为“穿着……衣服”，get dressed意为“穿戴妥当”，dress up意为“乔装打扮”。
in作介词，后接衣服或衣服颜色。
【同步练习】
1．Is there anyone who can't ___________ himself every day
2．It's cold outside.___________ your coat when you go out.
3．Mary likes red.She is always ___________ a red skirt.
4．She often ___________ a pair of sunglasses in summer.
三、辨析care about，take care，take care of，care for
care about意为“关心；在意”。
take care意为“注意；留意”。
take care of意为“照顾”，相当于look after。
care for意为“喜欢；照顾”。
【同步练习】
1．Who will _______________ the children when you are away
2．Parents truly _______________ us and will take pride in everything good that we do.
3．He _______________ her more than she realized.
4．_______________！There's a car ahead.
四、辨析beat，win
beat作动词，意为“连续地打；打败”。宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
win作动词，意为“赢得某个项目”。宾语是比赛项目、游戏、奖品等名词，即表示“物”的名词。
【同步练习】
1．They ___________ the match this time.
2．We played very well，and we ___________ them.
五、辨析come out，come true，come about，come up with
come out意为“出现；出版；开花”。
come true意为“实现(梦想)”。
come about意为“发生”。
come up with意为“找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)”。
【同步练习】
1．Can you tell me how the accident___________ just now
2．The book will ______________ next month.
3．If you work hard，your dream can ______________．
4．She encouraged us not to give up and we _______________________a new idea soon.
六、辨析look，see，watch，read，notice
look为不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来引起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。
see多数情况下用作及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生”也常用这个词。
watch为及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视；看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书；看报；看信；看杂志；看地图”等。
notice指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。
【同步练习】
1．Try to ___________ at the paper carefully.Can you ___________ an old man in it
2．I like to ____________ the Olympic Games on TV.
3．Do you ___________ e books on the bus
4．He ____________ a dog lying on the road just now.
七、辨析too，also，either，as well
四个词都有“也”的意思。
too常放在句末，可在简略答语里用于宾格代词后。
also用于肯定句中，常放在句中。
either用于否定句，一般放在句末。
as well常用于肯定句句末，前面不用逗号隔开。
【同步练习】
1．—I've ever been to Beijing.David has been there，___________．
—Tony has ___________ been there.And Mary
—She hasn't been there.And Lucy hasn't been there，____________．
2．Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it ___________．
八、辨析be good at，be good for，be good to，be good with
be good at(doing)sth.＝do well in(doing)sth.，意为“擅长(做)某事”。
be good for...意为“对……有好处”。
be good to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
be good with...意为“灵巧的，善于应付……的”。
【同步练习】
1．Exercising every day _______________ our health.
2．My classmates _______________ me when I was ill.
3．Nick ______________ playing basketball.
4．She ______________ the children.
九、辨析death，die，dead，dying
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
例：It was a matter of life and death to them.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.
他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.
那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.
医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【同步练习】
1．The dog has been ____________ for about two months.
2．His dog ______________ two years ago.
3．The police were surprised at his ______________．
4．The poor dog had no food.It was ______________．
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第9课时 八年级上册 Unit 5~ Unit 6
精讲 精练
一、What's the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？
例：Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
杭州是中国最美的城市之一。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河流。
Tom runs faster than any other ________in his class.
汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than the other __________ in his class.
汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。
student
students
Tom runs faster than any _______ in our class.
汤姆比我们班上的任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级)
形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。
(1)．..one of＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋复数名词
(2)．..the＋序数词＋形容词/副词的最高级
(3)用比较级表示最高级的意义：
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词……(主语在比较对象范围内)
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词……(主语在比较对象范围内)
……形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any＋单数名词……(主语不在比较对象范围内)
student
形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用。常用结构
【同步练习】
1．Mary is thinner than the other two.(改为同义句)
Mary is ______________ the three.
2．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than _____________in China.
3．We have a lovely room.It's one of the best rooms _____ the hotel.
4．Jim is the strongest ____ the four.
the thinnest of
any other city
in
of
二、辨析wear，put on，dress，in
在英语中wear，dress，put on和in都可以表示穿衣打扮。
wear作及物动词，“wear＋衣服、饰品”，强调穿着状态。
“put on＋衣服”，强调穿衣动作。
dress作及物动词，常用搭配：dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣”；dress也可作不及物动词，“dress in＋衣物”意为“穿着……衣服”，get dressed意为“穿戴妥当”，dress up意为“乔装打扮”。
in作介词，后接衣服或衣服颜色。
【同步练习】
1．Is there anyone who can't _______ himself every day
2．It's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.
3．Mary likes red.She is always _____ a red skirt.
4．She often ______ a pair of sunglasses in summer.
dress
Put on
in
wears
三、辨析care about，take care，take care of，care for
care about意为“关心；在意”。
take care意为“注意；留意”。
take care of意为“照顾”，相当于look after。
care for意为“喜欢；照顾”。
【同步练习】
1．Who will _____________ the children when you are away
2．Parents truly ___________ us and will take pride in everything good that we do.
3．He _________ her more than she realized.
4．_____________！There's a car ahead.
take care of
care about
cared for
Take care
四、辨析beat，win
beat作动词，意为“连续地打；打败”。宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
win作动词，意为“赢得某个项目”。宾语是比赛项目、游戏、奖品等名词，即表示“物”的名词。
【同步练习】
1．They ______ the match this time.
2．We played very well，and we _______ them.
won
beat
五、辨析come out，come true，come about，come up with
come out意为“出现；出版；开花”。
come true意为“实现(梦想)”。
come about意为“发生”。
come up with意为“找到(答案)；拿出(一笔钱等)”。
【同步练习】
1．Can you tell me how the accident ____________ just now
2．The book will __________ next month.
3．If you work hard，your dream can __________．
4．She encouraged us not to give up and we ______________ a new idea soon.
came about
come out
come true
came up with
六、辨析look，see，watch，read，notice
look为不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来引起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。
see多数情况下用作及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生”也常用这个词。
watch为及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、集中注意力地看。“看电视；看比赛”习惯上用这个词。
read意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书；看报；看信；看杂志；看地图”等。
notice指有意识地注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。
【同步练习】
1．Try to ______ at the paper carefully.Can you _____ an old man in it
2．I like to _______ the Olympic Games on TV.
3．Do you _______ e books on the bus
4．He _________ a dog lying on the road just now.
look
see
watch
read
noticed
七、辨析too，also，either，as well
四个词都有“也”的意思。
too常放在句末，可在简略答语里用于宾格代词后。
also用于肯定句中，常放在句中。
either用于否定句，一般放在句末。
as well常用于肯定句句末，前面不用逗号隔开。
【同步练习】
1．—I've ever been to Beijing.David has been there，______．
—Tony has ______ been there.And Mary
—She hasn't been there.And Lucy hasn't been there，________．
2．Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it _________．
too
also
either
as well
八、辨析be good at，be good for，be good to，be good with
be good at(doing)sth.＝do well in(doing)sth.，意为“擅长(做)某事”。
be good for...意为“对……有好处”。
be good to sb.意为“对某人友好”。
be good with...意为“灵巧的，善于应付……的”。
【同步练习】
1．Exercising every day ______________ our health.
2．My classmates ____________ me when I was ill.
3．Nick ___________ playing basketball.
4．She ____________ the children.
is good for
were good to
is good at
is good with
九、辨析death，die，dead，dying
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。
例：It was a matter of life and death to them.
对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.
他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.
那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.
医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【同步练习】
1．The dog has been _______ for about two months.
2．His dog ______ two years ago.
3．The police were surprised at his _______．
4．The poor dog had no food.It was _________．
dead
died
death
dying
一、词汇拓展(看PPT自主校对)
1．educational(adj.)→___________(n.)→_______(v.)
2．discussion(n.)→_________(vt.)
3．mean(v.)→_________(n.)→____________(adj.)→___________(adj.反义词)
4．success(n.)→_________(v.)→__________(adj.)
5．drive(v.)→________(n.)
6．medicine(n.)→________(adj.)
7．foreign(adj.)→_________(n.)
8．improve(v.)→______________(n.)
9．agree(v.)→_________(v.反义词)
education
educate
discuss
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
succeed
successful
driver
medical
foreigner
improvement
disagree
10．science(n.)→___________(adj.)→__________(n.)
11．begin(v.)→____________(n.)
12．week(n.)→________(adj.&adv.)
13．person(n.)→__________(adj.)
14．own(adj.)→_______(n.)
15．pollute(v.)→___________(n.)
16．peace(n.)→__________(adj.)
17．danger(n.)→__________(adj.)
18．inside(adv.&prep.)→_________(反义词)
19．possible(adj.)→__________(adj.反义词)
20．science(n.)→__________(n.)
scientific
scientist
beginning
weekly
personal
owner
pollution
peaceful
dangerous
outside
impossible
scientist
二、单词拼写(看PPT自主校对)
1．He is a humorous people.He often tells ______．
2．I can't _______ the song because it is too noisy.
3．—What will ________ if you doesn't pass the exams
—My father will beat me.
4．When the film star _________，the crowd began to cheer up.
5．We should be thankful for life whether we are lucky or ___________．
6．He will join the ______ and he wants to become a general in the future.
7．The good ______ made all of us very happy.
8．I _____ my key.I can't open the door.
9．Whether you are _____ or poor，health is the most important thing for you.
jokes
stand
happen
appeared
army
news
lost
rich
unlucky
10．We will go to the cinema to see a wonderful ______ tonight.
11．The article is written in ________ language，so it is easy to read it.
12．—Are you paid _______ or monthly
—We are paid once a week.
13．Now teenagers are very busy with their ____________ and they have little time to relax.
14．This beautiful picture is _______ by my father.He is an artist.
15．You should take the doctor's advice and take the ________ on time.
16．Many Chinese students want to get further _________ in America.
17．My uncle can fly many kinds of planes.He is a ______．
18．The ___________ of the movie was boring，but the end was amazing.
film
simple
weekly
schoolwork
painted
medicine
education
pilot
beginning
19．If we want to go to a good ________ after graduating，we'd better study hard now.
20．The _________ is very interesting.It is written by a woman.
21．I will tell you the secret if you ________ to keep it for me.
22．Miss Liu often encourages us to take part in ________ activities after class to keep healthy.
23．—We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.
—How exciting！I hope our ______ will win.
24．Tom turned on the computer，wrote an e mail and ______ it to his friend.
25．Tim will be _____ to find the hotel，because he has a pretty good sense of direction.
college
article
promise
physical
team
sent
able
三、用所给词的适当形式填空(看PPT自主校对)
1．Her __________(hobby)include swimming and skating.
2．My friend _______(send)me a postcard a week ago.
3．We shall make a study plan at the __________(begin)of the term.
4．Someone stole a __________(paint)from the museum.
5．Parents care about their children's __________(educate)more than anything else.
6．I go to the old people's home to do voluntary work __________(week)．
7．All the women doctors enjoyed ____________(they)on March 8th.
8．A famous __________(science)will give a speech to us this evening.
hobbies
sent
beginning
painting
education
weekly
themselves
scientist
9．He dreams of one day becoming a famous ___________(violin)．
10．On snowy days，a ________(drive)must drive as carefully as possible.
11．The __________(foreign)spoke so fast that I could hardly follow him.
12．Getting enough __________(physic)exercise is quite important for students.
13．Sometimes a single word can change the _________(mean)of a sentence.
14．Let's have a ___________(discuss)about the vacation.
15．There is a ___________(person)computer on each desk in the office.
16．I believe that he will be ____________(success)in the future.
17．I like _________(act)movies，but my sister likes comedies.
violinist
driver
foreigner
physical
meaning
discussion
personal
successful
action
18．She is both a good teacher and a __________(fame)writer.
19．Mike told me that he ________(plan)to go fishing during the vacation.
20．As a teacher，he loves his ___________(education)work.
21．This is a ____________(meaning)question.I don't want to discuss it with them.
22．As time want by，she _________(become)more and more interested in English.
23．The snow will soon ___________(appear)when spring comes.
24．More than two thousand people ______(lose)their lives in the war.
25．Thirteen is an _________(lucky)number in many Western countries.
famous
planned
educational
meaningless
became
disappear
lost
unlucky
When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city.Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto.“We grow fruit，vegetables and herbs，” says Sam.“But not many people know the farm is here.You can't see it from the street.We're on top of an office building，50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city.Sam explains how it works.“We grow everything in big boxes—there are hundreds of them.We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
四、阅读理解(精讲分析)
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building.The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables.Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special.“We help to keep food production local.We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy.It's better for the environment.”
The food from the rooftop is fresher，too.“When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away.They taste better when they're really fresh，” says Sam.“I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon.It could be the farming of the future.”
( )1.Green Garden‘s rooftop farm is ________．
A．the only one in the world
B．in the middle of a small town
C．one of many in cities around the world
D．near the countryside of a city
( )2.The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are ________．
A．used in a restaurant in the same building
B．sold to restaurants to cook dishes for people
C．taken to a restaurant in another building
D．give to people who work in the building
C
A
( )3.Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because ________．
A．it is much cheaper and fresher
B．it tastes better and is better for the environment
C．it uses space which was being wasted
D．it can't be bought in the local stores
( )4.According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT
A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50 meters above the ground.
B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.
C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.
D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they won't use them at once.
B
B
( )5.What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.
B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.
C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.
D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.
D
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note said，“$10 of beef，please.”
The butcher(屠户)was very 1.__________(surprise)．He took the money，hanged a bag of beef on the 2._______(dog)head，and then he closed the shop 3._________(quick)to follow the dog.He watched that the dog waited 4._____ a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got 5._____ it.
五、语法填空(精讲分析)
surprised
dog's
quickly
on
for
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery.After a while，he stood on his back paws(爪子)6._________(push)the “stop” button.Then the butcher followed 7.______(he)off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He took a big run，then he 8.________(throw)himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few 9._______(time)．Then a big man opened the door and started complaining(抱怨)about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，“What are you doing？This dog is a hero！” The man replied，“Hero？No way！He 10._____________(forget)his key four times this month！”
to push
him
threw
times
has forgotten中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第9课时 八年级上册 Unit 5~Unit 6
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一、词汇拓展
1．educational(adj.)→___________(n.)→___________(v.)
2．discussion(n.)→___________(vt.)
3．mean(v.)→____________(n.)→___________(adj.)→___________(adj.反义词)
4．success(n.)→___________(v.)→___________(adj.)
5．drive(v.)→___________(n.)
6．medicine(n.)→___________(adj.)
7．foreign(adj.)→___________(n.)
8．improve(v.)→___________(n.)
9．agree(v.)→___________(v.反义词)
10．science(n.)→___________(adj.)→___________(n.)
11．begin(v.)→___________(n.)
12．week(n.)→___________(adj.&adv.)
13．person(n.)→___________(adj.)
14．own(adj.)→___________(n.)
15．pollute(v.)→___________(n.)
16．peace(n.)→___________(adj.)
17．danger(n.)→___________(adj.)
18．inside(adv.&prep.)→___________(反义词)
19．possible(adj.)→___________(adj.反义词)
20．science(n.)→___________(n.)
二、单词拼写
1．He is a humorous people.He often tells j_____________．
2．I can't s___________ the song because it is too noisy.
3．—What will h___________ if you doesn't pass the exams
—My father will beat me.
4．When the film star a___________，the crowd began to cheer up.
5．We should be thankful for life whether we are lucky or u___________．
6．He will join the a___________ and he wants to become a general in the future.
7．The good n___________ made all of us very happy.
8．I l___________ my key.I can't open the door.
9．Whether you are r___________ or poor，health is the most important thing for you.
10．We will go to the cinema to see a wonderful f___________ tonight.
11．The article is written in s___________ language，so it is easy to read it.
12．—Are you paid w___________ or monthly
—We are paid once a week.
13．Now teenagers are very busy with their s___________ and they have little time to relax.
14．This beautiful picture is p___________ by my father.He is an artist.
15．You should take the doctor's advice and take the m___________ on time.
16．Many Chinese students want to get further e___________ in America.
17．My uncle can fly many kinds of planes.He is a p___________．
18．The b___________ of the movie was boring，but the end was amazing.
19．If we want to go to a good c__________ after graduating，we'd better study hard now.
20．The a___________ is very interesting.It is written by a woman.
21．I will tell you the secret if you p___________ to keep it for me.
22．Miss Liu often encourages us to take part in p___________ activities after class to keep healthy.
23．—We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two this afternoon.
—How exciting！I hope our t___________will win.
24．Tom turned on the computer，wrote an e mail and s___________ it to his friend.
25．Tim will be a___________ to find the hotel，because he has a pretty good sense of direction.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Her _______________(hobby)include swimming and skating.
2．My friend _____________(send)me a postcard a week ago.
3．We shall make a study plan at the ___________(begin)of the term.
4．Someone stole a ___________(paint)from the museum.
5．Parents care about their children's ___________(educate)more than anything else.
6．I go to the old people's home to do voluntary work___________(week)．
7．All the women doctors enjoyed ___________(they)on March 8th.
8．A famous ___________(science)will give a speech to us this evening.
9．He dreams of one day becoming a famous ___________(violin)．
10．On snowy days，a ___________(drive)must drive as carefully as possible.
11．The ___________(foreign)spoke so fast that I could hardly follow him.
12．Getting enough ___________(physic)exercise is quite important for students.
13．Sometimes a single word can change the___________(mean)of a sentence.
14．Let's have a ___________(discuss)about the vacation.
15．There is a ___________(person)computer on each desk in the office.
16．I believe that he will be ___________(success)in the future.
17．I like ___________(act)movies，but my sister likes comedies.
18．She is both a good teacher and a ___________(fame)writer.
19．Mike told me that he___________(plan)to go fishing during the vacation.
20．As a teacher，he loves his ___________(education)work.
21．This is a ___________(meaning)question.I don't want to discuss it with them.
22．As time want by，she ___________(become)more and more interested in English.
23．The snow will soon ___________(appear)when spring comes.
24．More than two thousand people ___________(lose)their lives in the war.
25．Thirteen is an ___________(lucky)number in many Western countries.
四、阅读理解(精讲分析)
When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country，outside the city.Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm，in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto.“We grow fruit，vegetables and herbs，” says Sam.“But not many people know the farm is here.You can't see it from the street.We're on top of an office building，50 meters above the ground.”
Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto，New York and London.The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space，but this space can be used for growing good fresh food，right in the middle of the city.Sam explains how it works.“We grow everything in big boxes—there are hundreds of them.We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”
The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden，on the ground floor of the building.The farm produces about half the restaurant's fruit and vegetables.Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special.“We help to keep food production local.We don't need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy.It's better for the environment.”
The food from the rooftop is fresher，too.“When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away.They taste better when they're really fresh，” says Sam.“I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon.It could be the farming of the future.”
( )1.Green Garden's rooftop farm is ________．
A．the only one in the world
B．in the middle of a small town
C．one of many in cities around the world
D．near the countryside of a city
( )2.The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are ________．
A．used in a restaurant in the same building
B．sold to restaurants to cook dishes for people
C．taken to a restaurant in another building
D．give to people who work in the building
( )3.Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because ________．
A．it is much cheaper and fresher
B．it tastes better and is better for the environment
C．it uses space which was being wasted
D．it can't be bought in the local stores
( )4.According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT
A．The farm is on the top of a teaching building，50 meters above the ground.
B．The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.
C．You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.
D．When they pick the fruit and vegetables，they won't use them at once.
( )5.What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.
B．To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.
C．To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.
D．To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.
五、语法填空(精讲分析)
A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth.The note said，“$10 of beef，please.”
The butcher(屠户)was very 1.___________(surprise)．He took the money，hanged a bag of beef on the 2.___________(dog)head，and then he closed the shop 3.___________(quick)to follow the dog.He watched that the dog waited 4.___________ a green light.Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop.He checked the timetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got 5.___________ it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery.After a while，he stood on his back paws(爪子)6.___________(push)the “stop” button.Then the butcher followed 7.___________(he)off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He took a big run，then he 8.___________(throw)himself against the door.No answer.He repeated the action a few 9.___________(time)．Then a big man opened the door and started complaining(抱怨)about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，“What are you doing？This dog is a hero！” The man replied，“Hero？No way！He 10.___________(forget)his key four times this month！”
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