中考英语二轮专题复习课件 主谓一致

课件22张PPT。主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须
与主语保持一致。My family lives in Cardiff.
The whole class is here.
My family were watching TV at 6 o’clockOur class _____an excellent one.
Our class_______ going to the seaside.1.集体名词 （family, class, team, group, …)
强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；表示个体概念, 谓语动词用复数形式。is are*[注意] people, police, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
There is just an old writing desk, a wooden bed and two chairs in his bedroom.
Here are two apples and a banana.2. 就近原则：
(1) 由 there be 或 here be 引起的句子，谓语动词与其最近的主语保持一致。就近一致原则：
(2) 由 or, either…or…, neither…nor…,
not only…but also… 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致 . He or I am wrong.Either she or us have to go back.Neither you nor your brother is in fault.*[注意] both…and… 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。e.g. Both his mother and he are going to visit the Great Wall next year.3. 就远原则：
两个主语由 with / as well as / but / besides / rather than 等来连接时，谓语动词由最前面的主语来确定。I as well as they am watching the film.Nobody but us is here.The teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film.The rich are not always happy.
The Greens are having dinner in the kitchen now.. 4 “ the +形容词”指一类人或“the+姓氏名词
复数指“---的一家”作主语时，其谓语用复数。
5 ．主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词(mathematics/physics/politics等）以及news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。
Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn.
The news is very interesting! Tell me more!6.表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，谓语动词用单数。
Fifty years is not a long time.
7．主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。
My trousers are being washed now.
There is a pair of shoes in the box. 8．主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。
The United States is a developed country.9．“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；
“ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。
A number of pupils like reading picture-books.
The number of the students in our class is 55. 1.Nothing is difficult in the world if you set
your mind to it .10.由every-,some-,any-,no-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2. Everything is ready. 3. Someone wants to see you. 11.不定式、动名词、从句做主语时，谓语用单数。To become doctors is their ambition.Reading is helpful for improving English.What you said is meaningless. Neither of them has solved the problem.
Each of the students has a dictionary.
Either of you is fit for the job.
12.each (of ) / either of / neither of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 More than 30% of the surface is covered by water.
Two thirds of the students in our class have raised money to the disabled people these days.
13.“分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持数的一致。Choose the right answers.
1.Twenty years _____ passed.
A are B is C have D has
2.Many a student ___ made the same mistake.
A has B have C is D are
3.Either you or I _____ right .
A is B am C are D were
4.The old ____ taken good care of in this country.
A am B is C are D was
5.His family ___ very big .His family ___fond of
music. A are; is B is; are C is;is D are;are
6.The teacher with two students ___ into the room.
A go B goes C have gone D goingBABCBBmany a+单数名词+单数谓语7.His shoes ____ worn out. The pair of shoes___
worn out.
A have; has B has ; have C has;has D have;have
8.Not only you but also she ____ wrong.
A are B am C is D do
9.When and where to hold the meeting____.
A have not decided B has not decided
C is not decided D are not decided
10.Two thirds of water ____ from the Yellow River
A are B come C go D comes
11.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ a
good habit .
A is B make C become D areACCDAFill the blanks with the right forms.
1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country.
2.What ______(be) advertisements made?
3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back
later.
4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.
5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan.
6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there
yesterday.
7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there .
8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a
meeting.
isarecallsisiswascomes is havingFill the blanks.
1.The USA ______(be) a developed country.
2.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the
morning.
3.The rich _______(have) much money.
4.This works _______(be) built in 2000.
5.Physics ________(be) my favourite subject.
6.His friend’s books are new ,but his _____(be) old.
7.______(be) there any police around?
8.His family ______(be) not large.
9.There ______(be) few people present .
10.The class ___________(have) a meeting now.
11.The police __________(look) for a thief.
ishateshavewasisareAreisare are having are lookingThink it over ,and do it .
1.Three hours ______(be) a short time.
2.Ten pounds ________(be) not so heavy.
3.9999________(be) a large number .
4.To see ________(be) to believe.
5.Whether we go or not _________(depend)
on the weather.
6.Time _______(be) money.
7.The writer and the teacher ______(be) coming.
8.The writer and teacher_______ (be) coming.
9.Many a person ______(have) had that kind of
experience.isisisisdependsisareishas