吉林省长春市重点附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

东北师大附中2023-2024 学年上学期高一年级期末考试
(英语) 科试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (满分 80 分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分、 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which place is the man looking for .
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C A bank.
2. When will the concert start
A.6:00. B.7:00. C.8:00.
3. Why doesn’t the woman like the subway
A. It doesn't stop near her office.
B. There are too many people.
C. The prices are too high.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about .
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
5. What is the weather like now
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What surprised the woman
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will know the result very soon.
G: They won't make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound .
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
听第7段材料， 回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman say about the handbag
A . It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman's handbag
A. Her passport.
B Her car keys.
C. Three hundred dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe
A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to listen to.
听第8段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
11. What's the discounted price of the blouse
A.$58. B $54. C.$ 50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are out of style.
C the quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47
A. He is in a hurry.
B. The woman is a regular customer.
C. Something is wrong with it.
听第9段材料，问答第14至17题。
14. What's the relationship between the man and the woman
A. They are neighbors.,
B. They are relatives. 、
C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man's garden
A. Beans and potatoes. B. Apples and tomatoes. C. Potatoes and onions.
16. Which season is it now
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife
A. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. She loved to garden.
听第10段材料, 回答第 18 至20 题。
18. Who might the woman be
A. A TV hostess.
B. A news broadcaster.
C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10
A. He wrote his own music.
B. He started learning the piano.
C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Mountain Merimbula
Located in the town of Merimbula, this small theme park is situated on the Sapphire Coast. There are multiple attractions in this place including Kiddie Splash Pool, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamond Python Roller Coaster. You can buy souvenirs from the gift shops for friends and family back home.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 a. m. to 4p. m.
Price:$90 per person
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is located in the city of Coffs Harbour and it boasts a large walk-through banana. Guests can go roller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjoy water slides and play golf.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Price:$25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child(age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gold Coast
Owned and operated by the Village Roadshow Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides,4pools, and 2 children's areas. If you are traveling during the winter season, there is nothing to worry as the pools and slides are heated according to your convenience.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 a. m. to 5 p. m.
Price:$24 per person
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter(164 feet) pool, and kiddie pools, this park is a perfect spot to chill when the sun is out. Being one of the oldest theme parks in Australia, it boasts the famous Jammo Pool.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday 10 a. m. to6 p. m.
Price:$150 per adult(age 13-99); 40% discount per child (age 1-12)
Enjoy with your kids at one of the theme parks in Australia.
21. What can visitors do in The Big Banana Fun Park
A. Ride on a roller coaster. B P lay golf.
C. Buy gifts. D, Taste big bananas.
22. How much will 8-year-old twins pay if they go to Big Splash Waterpark
A.$60. B.$90. C..$120. D.8180.
23. Who is the text most probably intended for
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Guides. D. Swimmers.
B
The life of a premature(早产的) baby born during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who travelled from East Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save a newborn baby's life.
When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, Baylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require.
“We had five or six people out at the nurses’ station calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas,” said Meredith Schubert, the labor and delivery nurse on duty when Arias arrived. “Nobody could answer our cry for help.”
They finally reached Dr. John Loyd through a patient, division neonatologist(新生儿学专家) chief at Dell Children's Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 p. m., after already having worked a full shift, Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove. in the night through ice and snow.
After safely arriving at the medical center in Marble Falls around 8 p. m., the Dell Children's crew set up a temporary newborn ICU. Together, the Dell Children's and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.
Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land. Zaylynn was transferred(转移) to Dell Children's, where there is a Level IV newborn intensive care unit(重症监护室).
Schubert said, “It was a huge relief and a sense of accomplishment and joy that Zaylynn finally got to the place where she needed to be.”
Arias said that she was grateful to the doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.
24. What did the newborn baby need badly
A. Famous hospitals. B. Experienced doctors.
C. Special intensive care. D. Professional operations.
25. What do we know about the nurses' call for help before reaching Loyd
A. No reply was received at first.
B. First aid was put off because of it.
C. It wasn't sent out for the heavy snow.
D. A medical team came to their help as a result.
26. What made the doctors and nurses feel a sense of relief
A. The fine weather. B. The baby's improvement.
C. The take-off of the helicopter. D The baby's arrival at Dell Children's.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the article
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Rome was not built m a single day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D When disaster strikes, help comes from all sides.
C
Drive through any suburb in the U. S. today, and it's hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America's trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people's recycling awareness extends(延伸) only as far as paper, bottle, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.
E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills(填埋). Some people who track such wastes say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement(替代品), this
e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins(霉素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.
However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.
A growing number of states have passed laws to ban(禁止) getting rid of e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal(处理) in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight, out-of-mind location.
However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.
28. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. E-waste cannot be put into trash fans in the U. S.
D. Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.
C. Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.
D. Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled material.
29. Which can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2
A . Pollutes. B. Heats. C. Attacks. D. Reduces.
30. What can we learn according to paragraph 4
A Much e-waste is still not properly handled.
B. Some developing countries welcome e-waste.
C. Laws have played a major role in getting rid of e-waste.
D. The e-waste buried in the landfills won't destroy ecosystem.
31. What's the author's purpose in writing this text
A. To tell us how to recycle &waste.
B. To talk about the future of e-waste.
C. To discuss if it's necessary to, recycle e-waste.
D. To encourage people to deal with e-waste properly.
D
Scientists once considered sleep to be like a shadow (阴影) getting drawn over a window between the brain and the outside world: when the shadow is closed, the brain stops reacting(反应) to outside stimuli(刺激).
A study published on 12 October in Nature Neuroscience suggests that there might be periods during sleep when that shadow is partially open.
A few years ago, Oudiette, a cognitive(认知) scientist in France, began questioning the definition of sleep after she and her team conducted an experiment in which they were able to communicate with people who are aware that they are dreaming while they sleep otherwise known as. clear dreamers. During these people's dreams, experimenters were able to ask questions and get reactions through eye and facial-muscle movements.
Karen Konkoly, who was a co-author on that study, says “it was a big open question in our mind whether communication would be possible with non-clear dreamers.”
So Oudiette continued with the work. In her latest study, she and her colleagues observed 27 people with narcolepsy (嗜睡症)—characterized by daytime sleepiness and a high frequency of clear dreams——and 22 people without the condition. While they were sleeping, participants(参与者) were repeatedly asked to frown or smile. All of them reacted correctly to at least 70% of these tips. Overall response rates(整体反应率) were higher -for all participants during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, when the deepest sleep occurs but the brain remains quite active, than during other sleep stages.
This study is part of a larger advance in the field of sleep research, says Mélanie Strauss, a cognitive scientist in Brussels. Researchers are moving away from monitoring sleep mainly with EEG(脑电图)and towards “fine grained”(细粒度 approaches that combine EEG with various tasks and stimuli a strategy that could help to throw light. on specific diseases or conditions, she says.
32. What did scientists think of sleep in the past
A. It happens during different periods.
B. It is a shadow formed within the brain.
C. It suggests a weakening in the brain's functions.
D. It means a stop in brain's response to the outside.
33. How did clear dreamers react to the experimenters
A. By moving their faces and eyes. B. By repeating the questions.
C. By providing correct answers. D. By talking about their dreams.
34. What can we learn about the participants in the latest study
A. They like sleeping in the daytime.
B. They remember their dreams clearly. ”
C. They do exactly as they're told during sleep.
D. They show higher reaction in the deepest sleep.
35. What does Mélanie Strauss mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A. The limitation of using EEG. B:A'cure for specific diseases.
C. The progress of the sleep research. D. A method of discovering sleep.
第三部分 完形填空(共 15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember playing a lot when I was younger and being filled with a sense of openness, curiosity and joy 36 , my attitude began changing from having fun to perfectionism Instead of being present and 37 the process, I started focusing on performance The more I did this, the more anxious and 38 I grew.
1 first developed perfectionist when I was 39 piano lessons in school I got the idea that I had to 40 each note again and again to perform each song perfectly I started hating playing the piano and eventually 41 My perfectionism 42 into other areas of my life, too In school, I 43 myself to get straight A's At this time in my life, if I did anything less, I would feel rather44 and think it was a failure.
It took me several years to find happiness again. One of the major things that helped me do so was recovering a sense of 45 About this time, my friend Amy and I started taking fencing(击剑)lessons together I was quite bad at it, but it didn't 46 I didn't care about performing perfect moves 47 , I cared about being present and staying open and curious I felt free and 48 ,and I realized that I had been 49 from such pleasure for many years Fencing helped me rediscover play and leave perfectionism behind, which eventually made my life a (an) 50
36. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Interestingly D. Obviously
37. A. holding B. observing C. controlling D. enjoying
38. A. tough B. satisfied C. discouraged D. serious
39. A. appreciating B. taking C. preparing D. teaching
40. A practice B. strike C. make D. whistle
41. A. recovered B quit C. retired D. promoted
42. A crashed B. turned C. disappeared D. spread
43. A. pushed B. persuaded C. allowed D. promised
44. A. inspired B. creative C. defeated D. astonished
45. A. balance B. achievement C. playfulness D. direction
46. A. develop B. survive C. continue D. matter
47. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
48. A. shocked B. alive C. crazy D. speechless
49. A. absent B. different C. safe D. free
50. A. challenge B. experiment D. adventure D. destination
第 Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (满分40分)
第一部分 单词填空(每空一词) (共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分 10 分)
5) In case of (紧急情况), press the alar m button
52 The island offers (多样) of scenery and wildlife, which will not let you down
53 The thief was (使陷入圈套) by the police in an old house
54 Police have issued a (描写) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty
55 (全球), the fi rm has over 140,000 partners in 149 countries
56 Such a person may be (原谅) if he is late, but not those who are late on purpose to create impression.
57 Smartphones make it easier and more (方便) to check reality, watch videos, and read Weibo.
58 As far as I am concerned, I have (得益于) a lot from reading classics
59 His research work was (攻击) by animal rights activists yesterday
60 Don't you want to make (贡献) to the country where you were born and brought up
第二部分 短语填空(每空一词) (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
61 Suddenly, a large wave (彻底消除) half the sandcastle, which made the little girl cry loudly.
62 The tradition of exchanging gifts at Christmas (追溯到) Roman times.
63 Frightened to (取笑) by her schoolmates for her fatness, Charlotte is dying to be slim.
64 The dog (陪伴他) while he was waiting for the bus
65 At the last minute the owner (让步) the workers' demand for a pay increase.
第三部分 单句语法填空(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
66 So far, all possible means (try) to prevent the animals from dying out
67 Two thirds of the people who lived there (be) dead or injured
68 much encouragement from his coach, the little boy still dare not jump into the swimming pool,
69 I will never forget the days we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing
90 We can get the most (update) information from large databases
第四部分 读后续写词汇专项(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
71 He awoke from his sleep ( 身冷汗)
72 When he arrived home, he found his wife (惊慌失措) and his son missing.
73 I glanced( 瞥) at him, while he gave me (忿然作色)
74 (令我吃惊的是), the length of the Great Wall is the same as the distance between the North and the South Poles.
75 She (掩饰内心的尴尬) by forcing a smile to the public
第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题3 分，满分15分)
请从以下句型中选择合适的句型翻译句子。
76. 正是它们的美提醒我要与大自然和谐共存。
77. 那曾经是一段我们不得不适应生活中起起落落的时期。
78. 我们正在为幸存者搭建避难所，就在那时火山再次爆发了。
79.一个委员会应立即被建立， 以便专家们为文化遗产的保护提出建议。
80. 我们不仅开创了一个慈善网站，而且为贫困国家的孩子们筹钱了。
2023 高一上期末考试英语答案
听力
1-5CCBAB 6-10BCABA 11-15BCCAB 16-20BCCAA
阅读理解答案
21-23 BDA 24-27 CADD 28-31 BAAD 32-35 DADC
完型答案
36-40 ADCBA 41-45. BDACC 46-50 DBBAC
单词填空
51. emergency 52. varieties 53. trapped 54. description 55. Globally
56. forgiven 57. convenient 58. benefited/-tted 59. attacked 60. contributions
短语填空
61. swept away 62. dates back to 63. be made fun of
64. kept him company 65. gave way to
单句语法填空
66. have been tried 67. were 68. Despite
69. when 70. updated
读后续写词汇专项
71. in a cold sweat 72. in(a) panic 73. a look of burning anger
74. To my amazement/astonishment/surprise 75. hid her inner embarrassment
句子翻译
76. It's their beauty that reminds me to exist/live in harmony with nature.
或It was their beauty that reminded me to exist/live in harmony with nature.
或 It's their beauty that reminds me that we should exist/live in harmony with nature.
77. It was a time when we had to adapt to the ups and downs/rise and fall of life.
78. We were building/putting up shelters for(the) survivors when the volcano erupted again.
79. A committee should be established immediately so that/in order that experts can make a proposal for the protection of cultural heritage/ cultural heritage protection.
80. Not only did we start/establish a charity website, but we (also) raised money/funds for children in poor countries.
【听力原文】
1. M:Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is
W: Sure. Turn right at the second corner and go straight for two blocks. Then you'll see the bank on the left, between a bookstore and a drugstore.
2. M: I've forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets
W:It says 7:00, as usual. But the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It'll start an hour later.
M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner.
3. M: You should really take the subway to work. Not only is it cheaper than driving your car, but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning.
W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars.
4. W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Todd
M: Oh, it's a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa's house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming.
W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt's house to be with her.
5. W:Why is it so cold today I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm...
M:Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime, and this wind should die down, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
W:Hi, Burt. I heard you're looking for a new job.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W:Oh. How did it go
M:I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday That's pretty fast! Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah! I think so, too.
W:What are your chances of getting that job, do you think
M:I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.
W:Well, good luck, then.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10 小题。
W:Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag What color was it
W:Black and white.
M: And what do you think it's worth
W:Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once-a-year sale, too.
M:What was in your bag
W:A wall et with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver's license. I'm sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that
W:About 2:30
M: Where did you go when you left the cafe
W:A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you've just gotta help me get it back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13 小题。
W:Excuse me. May I have a look at that blouse
M:Certainly! It's beautiful. I can see that you have very good taste, ma'am! It really suits you!
W: Thanks. but it's not for me. It's for a friend. She asked me to buy one for her. What are you asking for this
M: Well, madam, you're very lucky. We have a special offer going on for this week only! That blouse is normally 60 dollars, but we are offering a 10 percent discount!
W:Oh, dear! That's still more than 50 dollars, and she asked me to spend only 40.
M:I see. Well, ma’am, just look at the quality of the silk!
W:It's very nice, but I think your prices are a little high. Look, I can get a blouse like this for half that price on the Internet.
M:But not of this quality, madam.
W:I'll tell you what. I'm in a bit of hurry, so why don't we split the difference Can we say 47 dollars
M: 47!At that price, I'm losing money! So, let's say 50.
W:50 Hmm... Hey, look, there's a button missing!
M: Are you sure OK! Let's make it 47, then!
W:OK,I'll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17 小题。
W:Hey there, Mr. Connolly, What are you doing over there
M: Oh, I'm just watering my tomatoes.
W:Wow, those look like they're going to be delicious! What else do you have planted back there
M:I've got some beans over here, and it looks like my apples are just beginning to show, I planted some potatoes and onions, too, but those won't be ready until the winter.
W:Wow!I never knew you had such a green thumb!
M: Well, I'm just a beginner, actually. My wife was the real gardener. When she died, I thought that keeping our garden would be a great way to carry on her memory.
W: Yeah, she was also a great cook. I remember she used to make apple pies with the apples from your garden. I think the whole neighborhood looked forward to those pies every Christmas!
M: Yep, she sure was special. Say, weren't you and your husband talking about trying to start a garden in your backyard
W: Yeah, but it's been... talk! We don't really know where to start. Maybe we should wait until next year.
M:Nonsense! There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I've got a bunch of seeds inside. Why don't you take some home
W:Oh,I don't want to trouble you.
M: No, it's my pleasure, really! I don't have enough room here for everything.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20 小题。
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I am happy there's such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He's a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert balls. He's played for all of the well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcome Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day.