2024 年初二年级期末质量检测
英语（1 月）
本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分共 50 分，
第二部分共 25 分。全卷共计 75 分。考试时间为 70 分钟。注意事项：
1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2、选择题答案，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B 橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 （选择题 共 50 分）
I. 完形填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用
2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
A few months ago, I made a promise to myself.
I put some money in my wallet in order to give the money away to the 1 person I met who deserved(应得) it.
Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my 2 . Whenever I opened my wallet and saw the 3 , I would think of my aim of it, and I would feel a little disappointed(失望) for having not acted on it.
The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.
Today, while 4 to work on a busy street, I passed a blind old lady with her hand out in the corner. Seeing her aged face and sightless eyes, I 5 at once. A wave of sympathy(同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these months.
I took out the money from the wallet and bent down( 弯 腰 ) to her. 6 , I took her hand, put the money into it, and closed her 7 over the money so that she could feel it and understand my action.
After I 8 , I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt 9 and walked on.
After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in helping me overcome(战胜) my fears about giving. What a gift it is to carry out these small but 10 actions!
（ （ ）1. A. last ）2. A. promise B. first B. balance C. second C. diary D. third D. secret
（ ）3. A. photo B. pen C. card D. money
（ ）4. A. walking B. running C. driving D. jumping
（ ）5. A. arrived B. stopped C. cried D. laughed
（ ）6. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Carelessly D. Gently
（ ）7. A. eyes B. books C. fingers D. wallet
（ ）8. A. stood up B. lay down C. got down D. bent down
（ ）9. A. nervous B. silly C. happy D. worried
（ II. ）10. A. artistic 阅读理解（40 分） B. dangerous C. stupid D. meaningful
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).
They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They used a ship to take all the pots to the city.
Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.
Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim sadly and asked, “You still want to go around the city Don’t you show any care to these pots We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be unluckier if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.
Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, Jim found that people there decorated( 装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.
（ ）11. Where did Jim and Jack come from
A. A city. B. A town. C. A village. D. A hotel.
（ ）12. Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3
Because their pots were not good.
Because city people didn’t like pots.
Because they lost the way to the city.
Because their pots were broken into pieces.
（ ）13. What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last
A. Sold pots. B. Made pots.
C. Sold mosaic tiles. D. Decorated walls.
（ ）14. Which words can be used to describe(描述) Jim
A. Calm and wise B. Lazy and funny
C. Friendly and shy D. Foolish and honest
（ ）15. What does the story mainly want to tell us
Helping others is helping ourselves.
Nothing is impossible if we work hard.
Where there is an active mind, there is hope.
The grass is always greener on the other side.
B
The 2023 Shenzhen Marathon was held on December 3rd. New records were set for both men and women.
A runner from Kenya, Michael Kamau, won the men’s race with a new record time of 2:08:19. Two other Kenyan runners, Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo, came in second and third. In the women’s race, Ethiopian runner Fikrte Admasu won the first prize. Zhou Bo from China took the lead among Chinese runners.
A total of 20,000 runners from over 30 countries gathered at the Civic Center for the race. They started at 7:30 a.m. The route(路线) passed through trunk roads such as Shennan Road and Shahe Road West, as well as landmarks and tourist attractions like Window of the World, Shenzhen Bay Park, Nantou Ancient Town, Qianhai Stone, and ended at Binhai Plaza in Bao’an District.
At the awards ceremony(颁奖典礼), some Kenyan runners greeted the audience in Chinese, saying “Shenzhen is the most beautiful city,” and “I love Shenzhen.” Rich Howard, a marathoner from the U.K. marked his 23rd marathon in total and fourth in Shenzhen. “Shenzhen is a paradise(天堂) for runners with its mountains, bays, and pretty good weather all year round,” he said. “In a marathon, you can run along with people of different ages from 18 to the old. You can also see disabled people running. It doesn’t matter where you come from, people just run, cheering each other on with whatever language they use.” Howard added.
（ ）16. Who broke the women’s record in the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon
A. Zhou Bo B. Fikrte Admasu
C.Michael Kamau D.Pius Kimani
（ ）17. What does the underline word “trunk” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Main or important B.Tree-like structures
C.a large and strong box D. Elephant’s long nose
（ ）18. The Marathon route passed the following tourist attractions EXCEPT .
A.Window of the World B.Binhai Plaza
C. Nantou Ancient Town D.Dapeng Ancient City
（ ）19. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.All people can take part in a marathon.
B.Rich Howard has 23 experiences of marathons.
Marathoners are pleased with Shenzhen and the race.
The weather of Shenzhen is comfortable for marathoners.
（ ）20. What can we know from the passage
A.Pius Kimani and Abraham Kiptoo are from China.
B.People with disabilities can’t take part in the marathon.
C.Rich Howard has run in the Shenzhen Marathon 23 times.
D.The Marathon started in Futian District and ended in Bao’an District.
C
When ChatGPT came out last November, Olivia Lipkin, a copywriter(文案写手) in San Francisco, didn’t care too much about it. However, over the next few months, Lipkin found herself with less and less work to do. In April, she lost her job with no explanation. She realized why she had lost her job later when she heard managers talking about how using ChatGPT was cheaper than hiring(雇用) a human writer.
Lipkin was not alone. Eric Fein, a 34-year-old man in the U.S. state of Illinois, opened a writing company for ten years. He became jobless last March. All his clients(客户) told him they no longer needed his services because they were turning to ChatGPT. Fein warned them that ChatGPT couldn’t write with his level of creativity. His clients said they understood, but it was far cheaper to use the chatbot(聊天机器人) than to pay him.
Experts(专家) think that A.I. systems(人工智能系统) like ChatGPT could make hundreds of millions of people lose their jobs in the future. But for those who write posts and advertisements on the Internet, the effect is already here. They also say that even the best A.I. systems can’t compare with the writing skills of a human. It doesn’t have a personal voice or style. Besides, it often gives the wrong answers.
After being replaced by ChatGPT, Fein and Lipkin decided to do a job that A.I. can’t do. “People are looking for the cheapest method, and that’s not a person — it’s a robot.” Lipkin says.
（ ）21. Why did Lipkin have less and less work to do
Because managers hired a new copywriter.
Because she was not good at finishing her work.
Because she used ChatGPT to complete her work.
Because her managers gave more work to ChatGPT.
（ ）22. The writer used the underline sentence in Paragraph 2 to .
A.list some numbers B.give another example
C.answer a question D.express some feelings
（ ）23. Fein thought his writing services were better than ChatGPT in terms of (在……方面) _.
A.cost B.creativity
C.personal style D.writing skills
（ ）24. What does the underline word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Experts. B.Chatbots.
C. Clients. D.A.I. systems.
（ ）25. This article can probably be found .
A.in a travel guide B.in a personal diary
C.in a science newspaper D.in a sports magazine
第二节
(
It is also called “kick
volleyball”.
Here are some of the special
sports.
It has a history of more than 4,000
years.
It is an important part of Chinese
culture.
There are many people watching the
competition.
The Asian Games have more events than the
Olympics.
)短文填空 阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯, 并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
At the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people cheered when China’s Tong Xin finished her taijijian moves. On Sept. 24, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold. This amazing achievement not only showed her outstanding abilities but also made people from all over the world impressed by the beauty of Asian Games.
26 These events, like taijijian, are from different countries and cultures across Asia.
This makes the Asian Games interesting. 27
Wushu
Chinese Wushu first came about in the Shang and Zhou dynasties (16th century – 256 BC).
28 Modern Wushu has two parts: taolu and sanda. Wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990.
Kabaddi(卡巴迪)
Kabaddi is a traditional folk sport from India. 29 The sport looks like the game “eagle catching chickens”. You only need a place to play it, nothing else. The place should be 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.
Sepak takraw(藤球)
Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is like the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking ( 踢 毽 子 ). 30 This is because players need to use not only their head, knees and chest but also their feet to move the ball.
信息匹配 下面材料 A-F 分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他 们找到合适的节日，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, people can come with picnic boxes. They can lie or sit on the grass. The orchestras(管弦乐队) provide wonderful music for people.
Nanshan Litchi(荔枝) Culture and Tourism Festival
People in Shenzhen enjoyed the tradition of picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime. It has become a popular festival in Shenzhen.
Shajing Golden Oyster(生蚝) Festival
During the festival, visitors can taste fresh oysters cooked in different ways while enjoying music, dance, poetry and shows.
Shenzhen Cartoon and Animation Festival
It is a series of events held in the Futian District. Since its launch in 2009, the festival has attracted the young and their families.
Shenzhen Golden Coast Tourism Festival
In 2002, Yantian District started the festival. In the past years, Yantian has organized events as opening galas(庆典) and kite-flying competitions at Dameisha Beach.
Longgang Dragon Dance Festival
The Longgang dragon dance enjoys a history of about 300 years. The folk art usually performs during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.
（ ）31. Jack always likes different kinds of food. He especially wants to taste fresh seafood with his friends.
（ ）32. Mary loves traditional Chinese culture and she wants to see some dragon dance performances.
（ ）33. Paul is interested in all kinds of fruits, and he loves nature. He will go somewhere to pick fruit.
（ ）34. Lisa is a junior high school student who likes paintings and she enjoys playing some characters in some cartoons.
（ ）35. Gina loves exciting activities and she wants to go to the beach to enjoy flying kites and some music.
第二部分 （非选择题 共 25 分）
语法填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on Dec 7 this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 36 (great) and there may be more snow days.
There’s 37 Chinese saying: “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful ( 丰 收 的 ) year.” Most farmers welcome snow 38 snow can protect crops from cold wind, and it can
also keep 39 (they) warm. Even if it melts, it can also can provide enough water for the crops in the spring.
Snow season is also good for 40 (ski) and skating. In northern China, people can go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports. 41 interesting it is! But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter 42 (activity).
Though we have lots of fun because 43 the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). It is reported that a large number of people 44 (have) a cold since the beginning of December 2023. During Major Snow, it is 45 (dry) and colder, so people should drink much water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.
书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李华，上周你们学校举办了英语节活动。请根据以下表格内容，以“The English Festival”为题给校报投稿，介绍你校英语节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
英语节
时间 1 月 2 日至 1 月 5 日
地点 学校操场
参加者 全体学生
活动 三分之二的学生观看了一部有关发明家爱迪生的英文电影； 30%的学生表演英语话剧，他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等； ……(自行补充一点)
感受 更多学生体会到英语的乐趣； ……(自行补充一点)
要求：
80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
表达正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：爱迪生 Edison; 表演话剧 act out plays；《花木兰》Mulan；《鸿门宴》Hongmen Banquet
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.2024年初二年级期末质量检测
英语（1月）参考答案
第一部分（选择题 共50分）
完形填空（10*1=10分）
1-5 BADAB
6-10 DCACD
阅读理解（40分）
第一节（15*1.5=22.5分）
11-15 BDCAC
16-20 BADCD
21-25 DBBAC
第二节（17.5分）
短文填空（5*2=10分）
26-30 FBDCA
信息匹配（5*1.5=7.5分）
31-35 CFBDE
第二部分（非选择题 共25分）
III. 语法填空（10*1=10分）
【评分参考】
每小题 1 分，大小写错误扣 0.5 分，其他错误均不得分。
36. greatly 37. a 38. because 39. them 40. skiing
41. How 42. activities 43. of 44. have had 45. drier
IV. 书面表达（15分）
【作文评分要点】
英语节时间（1分）和英语节参加者（1分）；
三分之二学生（1分）看发明家爱迪生的英文电影（1分）；
30%的学生表演英语话剧（1分），他们用英语讲述了中国传统故事，如《花木兰》，《鸿门宴》等（1分）；
补充活动（2分）；
更多学生体会到英语的乐趣（2分）；
自行补充感受（2分）
4. 语言表达及衔接（2分）；
5. 卷面书写（1分）
【评分参考】
1.采用整体印象评分法。先根据文章写作的整体情况,初步确定其所属档次,然后在该档次内根据评分细则确定合理分数。
2.注重内容表达。评分时要看文章内容的相关性、完整性和逻辑性，重点看要点的完整性。
3.恰当使用英语语言。评分时要看语言使用的准确性、规范性和得体性，重点看语言使用的准确性。
4.鼓励考生充分发挥。
5.同类错误不重复扣分。
【评分档次和要求】
1.第一档 （13—15分）
要点齐全，表达清楚，行文流畅，无任何错误（语法、拼写、用词），字数达到要求，卷面整洁美观。
2.第二档 （10—12分）
内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错词和错句，字数达到要求，卷面整洁。
3.第三档 （7—9分）
意思表达较清楚，能写出多数要点，但有一些错词和错句，字数与要求相差不大，卷面较整洁。
4.第四档 （4—6分）
部分意思表达尚清楚，能写出部分要点，错词和错句较多，字数与要求相差较大，卷面不整洁。
5.第五档 （0—3分）
能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思，字数与要求相差很大，卷面不整洁。
【参考范文】
The English Festival
There was an English festival in the school playground last week. Let me tell you something about it.
The festival was from January 2nd to 5th. All the students attended it. During this event, two-thirds of the students watched an English movie about the famous inventor Edison. Besides, 30% of the students told traditional Chinese stories in English. They acted out many English plays, such as Mulan and Hongmen Banquet. Also, there was an interesting word quiz. How educational those activities were!
I think more students experienced the fun of English through this festival. What’s more, they had a better understanding of Chinese and western culture.
