黑龙江省大庆市林甸县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末质量检测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

林甸县第一中学2023-2024 学年度上学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分 听力(共2节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 共7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday
A. Go to the 200. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit her grandparents.
2. What is the man’s opinion about the painting
A. It’s peaceful. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s boring.
3. Where does Barbara live
A. In Rome. B. In Chile. C. In England.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. Outside a shop. B. Outside a bank. C. Outside a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What the woman’s family is like.
B. How many brothers the woman has.
C. Whether the woman is from the U. S.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to buy
A. A pen. B. A toy panda. C. A toy elephant.
7. How much should the man pay
A. S 16. B.$20. C.$ 27.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman do after school
A. She stays with her classmates. B. She goes home right away.
C. She works part-time.
9. Where does the man work
A. In a computer company. B. In a dance club.
C. In a school.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12 题。
10. What can the speakers do at Mary’s party
A Enjoy flowers in the garden. B. Cook in the backyard.
C. Swim in a pool.
11. What is the relationship between the woman and Mary
A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s house
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至第 16题。
13. Why won’t the speakers see the next show of Dangerous City
A. The tickets are sold out. B. They’re not interested in it.
C. They have something else to do.
14. What will the woman do tonight
A. Visit James. B. Study with Jenny.
C. Go to the new museum exhibit.
15. What kind of movie is Beyond Everest
A. An action adventure. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy.
16. What does the man think of Star Wars
A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至第20题。
17. When did Europa Park open
A. In 1442. B. In 1957. C. In 1975.
18. Where do most visitors come from
A. Germany. B. France. C. Switzerland.
19. When is the best time to visit Europa Park
A. In March. B. In July. C. In October.
20. What does the speaker say about Europa Park in winter
A. It is often open until midnight. B. It is closed most of the time.
C. It hosts many events.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15 小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anbui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage.
Longmen Grottoes
The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on. November 30,2000.
21. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing
A. Huangshan Mountain B. Gulangyu Island
C. Longmen Grottoes D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui
22. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhai to visit
A. A couple who want to see natural scenery.
B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.
C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture.
D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures.
23. Where does the passage most probably come from
A. A travel guidebook B. A history textbook
C. A scientific fiction D. An entertainment magazine
B
It was a typical summer day in my small town, with the sun shining and the sky clear. I was sitting on my porch, enjoying the peaceful view of the rolling hills and the calm lake, when suddenly a strong wind blew in from the west. The peaceful sky turned dark as a storm approached.
I went inside, grabbing my raincoat and heading to the barn to secure the animals. The cows were nervous, sensing the approaching storm. I quickly tied them up and ran back to the house, just as the rain started to pour down. The wind was howling and the rain was pounding against the windows. Lightning and thunder followed, making the atmosphere even more electric. I sat by the window, watching the raging storm and praying that everything would be okay.
After what seemed like hours, but was only a few minutes, the storm passed. The clouds moved away, revealing a bright and sunny sky. I walked outside, taking in the fresh air and surveying the damage. The trees were bent over and some branches had been blown off. Our vegetable garden was flooded, but other than that, everything seemed to be fine. I breathed a sigh of relief as I realized that no serious damage had been done.
That evening, as I sat by the fireplace with a cup of hot coffee, I reflected on the experience. It reminded me that nature can be both powerful and unpredictable, but that we must persevere and adapt to whatever it throws at us. The next morning, as I watched the sun rise over the now-calm landscape, I felt a sense of pride knowing that my family and I had weathered the storm together
24. What does the word “weathered” mean in the last paragraph
A. enjoyed B. survived C. predicted D. changed
25. How did the author feel after the storm passed
A. Angry B. Relieved C. Frightened D. Sad
26. How is the passage organized
A. Problem and solution B. Cause and effect
C. in order of time D. by Comparison
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author explains how to prepare for and cope with a storm.
B. The author describes how a storm ruined his day and his garden.
C. The author compares and contrasts the different weather conditions in his town.
D. The author recounts how he and his family held up a sudden storm and learned a lesson from it.
C
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom,’ Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it ” says Balimer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only guif. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap (代沟) has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
But family experts war n that the new equality (平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College, “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
28. The underlined word “gulf” in Para 2 most probably means ________.
A. interest B. problem C. difference D. habit
29. Which of the following show that the generation gap is disappearing
A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
B. Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C. Parents and children talk less about sex and drugs.
D. Parents share more interests with their children.
30. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship
A. Less confusion among parents B. New equality between parents and children
C. More respect for parents from children D. More strictness and authority on the part of parents
31. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with
B. discuss the change of the parent-child relationship
C. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D. stress the importance of parent-child relationship
D
Is It Worth Buying Organic Food
Organic food, grow n without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious (有营养的) and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crysta! Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”
For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a health y fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
32. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers
C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier
33. Smith Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
34. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage
A. Organic chicken and pork. B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork. D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you can’t get your hands off your cellphone, you have unknowingly become a slave to this device. Being addicted to a cellphone can be potentially harmful. Here are some reasons why you should use your cellphone less.
36 Very often you forget the world outside your cellphone. Just leave the phone at home, take a walk, and get to know what you really want in life. Discover what sparks your interest and pursue it with all your heart.
You should focus more on personal interactions in real life. Can you hug your dad and feel his strength through the phone Can you kiss your mom goodnight over the phone 37 Cellphones just snatch these precious things away from you.
Your grades will go up. Leave your phone behind when going to school. Once you get home, don’t lie on the bed and text your friends 38 Your grades will improve
You need to give your mind a break. Constantly chatting on the phone puts too much pressure on your brain, which does great harm to both your physical and mental health 39 .
You need to keep away from anxiety. Research has shown that people who use cellphones all day long are more anxious and restless 40 When they don’t get what they want, they will become depressed. Therefore, keep the phone away to keep anxiety at bay.
A. Get through your homework first.
B. You should develop your true interests.
C. You should continuously learn new things.
D. These are small gestures that play a big role in life.
E. With their growing popularity, your laziness will grow, too.
F. They seem to look for recognition and acceptance through the device.
G. So make your mind rest so that you can think and function well the next day.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24 41 she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her 42 position and started to make a living in business She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help 43 for the college cost of 13 poor students.
In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends 44 the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh 45 making money, so Zhao 46 online sales instead
She became a livestream (直播) host on social media platforms, 47 the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one 48 , had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a 49 in e-commerce (电子商务) and had helped more than 2,000 other 50 people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province 51 by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled
With the 52 of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company, of which she is 53 She is planning to 54 another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social 55 through work, just as the way she is doing
41. A. Similarly B. Especially C. Finally D. Formally
42. A. teaching B. singing C. learning D. selling
43. A. ask B. search C. pay D. care
44. A. In spite of B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Because of
45. A. tried B. stopped C. started D. kept
46. A. got over B. picked out C. put through D. turned to
47. A. exchanging B. pushing C. stopping D. quitting
48. A. leg B. arm C. finger D. eye
49. A. block B. culture C. job D. rule
50. A. disabled B. intelligent C. honest D. humorous
51. A. noticed B. run C. admired D. expected
52. A. loss B. agreement C. development D. information
53. A. proud B. curious C. afraid D. shy
54. A. surprise B. attract C. follow D. train
55. A. enjoyment B. value C. difference D. responsibility
第二节: 语法填空(共 10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most polar bears could die out by the end of the century due to global warming, 56 (scientist) say. According to a study, most polar bear populations will be dropping markedly by 2080.The cause is melting(融化) sea ice Polar bears feed 57 (main) on seals on the ice Without ice, the bears have to walk to faraway places and spend more and more time away from 58 (they) main food source. That means the animals could die.
Lack of food leads to another problem: Mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies Some bears could stop 59 (have) babies, which results 60 a rapid decline (减少) in numbers.
Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking 61 (long) to grow back Weather statistics say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet Ice in the region 62 (drop) by 13% every 10 years since the 1970s
But the study also notes that it is still possible 63 (slow) Arctic melting The world can cut the burning of coal, oil, etc and lower the greenhouse gas emissions(排放) 64 bring about climate change It would have to be a big drop to make 65 difference
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary 非常向往中国东北风光，寒假想来东北旅游， 并来信咨询，请你给她一些建议，内容包括：
1.推荐旅游地点：
2.推荐理由：
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the first grade in senior high school, I was extremely shy, I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations.
I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy, I often imagined that I was the main character in the story. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more and be myself. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with great efforts. I thoughts he was one of the first people to see my inner strength.
One day, she showed us a play she had written and announccd that our class was going to perform it. “I’ll begin to choose all the performers tomorrow” she said, “I need someone who is not afraid to be onstage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Anybody wants to try ” A few excited hands shot up --mine, of course, was not one of them and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it later,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom.
“I will never do that,” I thought. But after rereading the play, I was deeply attracted by the story and couldn’t help imagining myself to be the main character Dorothy. There seemed to be a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. However, I still felt shy and could never picture myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. Having struggled for a few minutes, I still did not know how to make the decision.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I was packing my schoolbag, Mrs Sather asked me to go to her. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One week later, it was time for me to perform on the stage. ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一年级期末考试英语答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6. B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
21.B 22. C 23. A
24.B 25. B 26. C 27. D
28.C 29. D 30. B 31. B
32.D 33. C 34. B 35. A
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
56. scientists
57. mainly 58. their
59. having 60. in
61. longer 62. has dropped
63. to slow
64. that/which
65. a
66．One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Knowing that you plan to take a trip in Northeast during winter holiday, I’d like to recommend the Ice and Snow World in Harbin to you.
Ice and Snow World is especially popular this year. You can appreciate beautiful ice lanterns and snow sculptures. And you can also play on the interesting and exciting ice slide. Furthermore, you can take photos with distinctive buildings and lay down in an ice castle to be the sleeping beauty.
I’m sure that you’ll have a good time there. But remember to wear warm clothes because it’s freezing cold in Harbin. Enjoy yourself!
67.参考答案：
When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. Smiling gently, she asked if I'd like to have a try. “But I'm not good at acting and I'm afraid to screw things up.” In a low voice, I said. Mrs. Sather patted me on the shoulder, saying. “Don't worry, dear. From your writing I know you are a brave girl inside. All you need to do is overcome your fear and take the first step. You can do it. I have faith in you.” Hearing Mrs. Sather's words, I realized it was time to make a change.
One week later, it was time for me to perform on the stage. I felt really nervous at first. Then I remembered all the hard work that I'd put in over the last week. I devoted myself to the play, studying the character, memorizing lines and practicing before the mirror. Gradually, I became more and more confident on the stage. Through misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, who was smiling at me and looking at me encouragingly. I knew I made it! I was very grateful to Mrs. Sather.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者非常害羞内向，一天课上，老师要求同学们自荐去参演一部戏剧，虽然作者十分向往，但由于害羞而不敢推荐自己，最终在老师的鼓励下，终于突破自我，登台演出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在装背包的时候，萨瑟太太叫我去她那儿。”可知，第一段可描写老师对作者的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，是我登台表演的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的心态及舞台表现。
2.续写线索：害羞内向——不敢自荐——老师鼓励——突破自我——登台表演——获得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：have a try/give it a shot
②搞砸：screw up/blow it/mess up
③看见：see/spot
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/tense/stressed
②感谢：be grateful/showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]I devoted myself to the play, studying the character, memorizing lines and practicing before the mirror.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Through misty eyes, I saw Mrs. Sather, who was smiling at me and looking at me encouragingly.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）