重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联合检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末联合检测英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-16 22:57:12 | ||
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重庆市2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷
英 语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What happened to the woman
A. She lost her lock. B. She couldn't find her keys. C. She changed her apartment.
2. Where are the speakers going
A. Thailand. B. Canada. C. Mexico.
3. What was the weather forecast today
A. It would be rainy. B. It would be cloudy. C. It would be sunny.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The music. B. People. C. The party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do first
A. He will watch the game. B. He will meet his friend. C. He will finish his homework.
7. What is the man's hobby
A. Playing the guitar. B. Having some snacks. C. Playing soccer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the good news
A. The man has recovered quickly. B. The man's heart is in better shape.
C. The man has kept a healthy diet.
9. Why did the man give up smoking
A. Because of his wife. B. Because of his doctor. C. Because of his daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the tomato come from
A. From the market. B. From the wild. C. From the garden.
11. What is needed to make tomatoes large
A. A lot of water. B. A lot of sunshine. C. A lot of soil.
12. What can be learned from the conversation
A. The man will grow tomatoes in his yard.
B. The woman is good at gardening.
C. The woman will make salad tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When were the walls repainted
A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month.
14. What was the kitchen like
A. Well-equipped. B. Very large. C. Quite clean.
15. How much is the rent for a month
A. $50. B. $465. C. $520.
16. What is the woman's requirement
A. Moving in next Friday. B. Paying the water bill every month.
C. One month's rent as a deposit（订金）.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will next month's menu be posted
A. In the front hallway. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate.
18. What is students' favorite
A. Cookies. B. Pizza. C. Chips.
19. What new dish will be cooked
A. Steak pot pie. B. Fish. C. Hot-pot.
20. What are students encouraged to do
A. Eat more desserts. B. Talk with the secretary. C. Offer suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共17小题；每小题2. 5分，满分42. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore the Lower Mississippi River with the Leader in U. S. Cruising（乘船游）
Delight your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter in New Orleans to Beale Street in Memphis, be treated to the fine local flavors, including barbecue, bourbon（波旁威士忌酒）and the blues. Enjoy the simple pleasures and unique treasures found in the small southern towns along the way.
Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes:
8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship
An exploration of 6 ports（港口）of call with guided trip options at each
All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our evening cocktail hour
Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
Call today 888-240-4948 to request a free Cruise Guide.
21. How many stops are there during the journey from New Orleans to Memphis
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 15.
22. What is provided on the ship
A. Free meals. B. Art exhibition.
C. Night performance. D. Marriage service.
23. What can be learned about American Cruise Line
A. It is the leader in U. S. cruising. B. It is an airline company.
C. It has branches along the Mississippi River. D. It offers passengers the best alcohol.
24. Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A health magazine. B. A scientific report.
C. A news report. D. A travel brochure.
B
Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise herone thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen.
A. J. was a beloved teacher at Brittany's high school, in Brooklyn. It was important to her that her daughter would make it. Brittany and Sean agreed.
Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, A. J. died. Keeping their promise, that very afternoon, Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with others await the outcome of the voting.
Brittany wasn't named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. But, like many in the closely linked community, Nyla had heard about A. J. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown（王冠）, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany's. The two held each other, tearfully for support. “She'd rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom's queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”
“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the highest praise, telling WDAM News, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, giving spirit.”
Nyla is still noble （高尚的）despite lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, “There's a saying that real queens fix each other's crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.” 25. What was A. J. Walters' last wish
A. Her running for homecoming queen. B. Her waiting for the outcome of the game.
C. Her husband taking her to the game. D. Her daughter being part of the game.
26. What did Nyla Covington do
A. She gave the crown up to Brittany. B. She made a planned gesture.
C. She walked into the football field with her father. D. She persuaded Brittany into giving in.
27. What does Tyra Willamor mean by mentioning Nyla
A. Nyla is as smart as a real queen. B. Nyla is only an ordinary girl.
C. Nyla is a noble soul even without a crown. D. Nyla is faithful to her family and community.
28. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To emphasize the significance of friendship. B. To share with readers the story of giving spirit.
C. To describe how united a community is. D. To encourage people to join in homecoming games.
C
For many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos—animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures（围场）, removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn't have a lot of different species today if it wasn't for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding （繁殖）programmes which help to
preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river.
While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”
29. What can be inferred from paragraph one
A. The conditions for animals are improving.
B. People used to kill animals for entertainment.
C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife.
D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern.
30. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________.
A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoos
B. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlife
C. question whether it is useful to educate the public
D. express not all the zoos are well managed
31. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3
A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution.
C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting.
32. What is Jon Coe's attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful.
D
It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true
Before we can look at multilingual （多语言的）dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus-takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. . Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics（心理语言学）at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.
33. Which of the following does Gareth agree with
A. Adults are better at learning.
B. We can learn words while sleeping.
C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams.
D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress.
34. What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Method. B. Form. C. Combination. D. Reflection.
35. What is the function of the hippocampus
A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analyzing the learning process.
C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information.
36. What does Danuta Barker study
A. Emotion and dreams. B. Languages and communities.
C. Universities and courses. D. Words and expressions.
37. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.
B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping.
C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains.
D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. 38 So the question is, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again
39 Cycling can improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）health and burn excess body fat. It can strengthen your leg muscles. And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it's not only about your body and mind-there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. 40 But finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 41 And if you're worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes （车道）in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Cycling can also be good for the environment. 42 Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. Let's look at the health benefits.
B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. Road users manage to obey the rules.
D. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.
E. Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.
F. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.
G. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a headache.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son was eight years old, he loved to play practical jokes on me. Every time I walked into a room, a shower of stuffed animal toys（毛绒玩具） 43 on my head. He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays（制冰盒）, and ants in my purse. You never knew when or where he would strike. I admired his 44 , but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got 45 .
One weekend, when we got home after a long day at the beach, I put the blanket in the wash. I'd throw it in the dryer the next morning. When I pulled the 46 out of the washer the next morning, a（an） 47 , brown tarantula（蜘蛛） fell at my 48 . I figured my son had 49 again. I picked it up and was 50 at how lifelike it looked. It was as big as the palm of my hand. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail.
It even had hair on it like a real tarantula. I took it inside and found my son watching television. I 51 it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.”
His face turned pale 52 . He backed up and said, "Mom, I didn't do that. It's real. "At first, I didn't 53 him, but then I saw the 54 on his face. I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room. We both ran out of the house. When we got the 55 to go back inside, it was still lying where it had landed, dead. We both started 56 so hard that we were in tears. That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never 57 that one.
43. A. drove B. jogged C. fell D. boarded
44. A. sensitivity B. creativity C. independence D. achievement
45. A. old B. pure C. simple D. smart
46. A. toy B. purse C. blanket D. clothes
47. A. small B. cute C. amusing D. huge
48. A. face B. foot C. head D. back
49. A. struck B. fled C. taught D. forgave
50. A. disappointed B. terrified C. puzzled D. amazed
51. A. lengthened B. beat C. cut D. stuck
52. A. jokingly B. uncertainly C. immediately D. frequently
53. A. recognize B. believe C. appreciate D. encourage
54. A. look B. mark C. scar D. flesh
55. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. ambition
56. A. running B. laughing C. dancing D. clapping
57. A. forgive B. remember C. understand D. top
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 58 （write）by Tang Dynasty （618-907）scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he 59 （describe）Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China's Anhui province, was listed 60 a tribute （for its super quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 61 （high）demanding, Sandalwood bark（檀香树皮）, 62 plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure 63 is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 64 （make）the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can 65 （create）for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. 66 （it）durability（耐久性）has made the preservation of many valuable 67 （work）from ancient China possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
68. 地方经济发展是我们面临的最严峻挑战之一。
Local _________ development is one of the most severe _________ we face.
69. 真不敢相信有这么多人想报名参加中国书法课程
I can't believe so many people want to _________ _________ for Chinese calligraphy course.
70. 这条河长300英里，里面有各种各样的鱼。
The river is 300 miles in _________, containing a _________ of fish.
71. 我知道面试需要这份申请表。
I'm _________ that the _________ form is necessary for the interview.
72. 比较科幻小说和侦探小说，我更喜欢前者。
_________ science fiction with detective stories, I prefer the _________.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，看到China Daily在征集主题为Discover Beautiful China的投稿，写一封邮件给China Daily, 内容要点如下：
1. 表达对该活动的浓厚兴趣：
2. 询问稿件的形式（散文，视频，照片）及投稿截止日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madame,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
重庆市2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷
英语参考答案
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCC
21-24 ACAD 25-28 DACB 29-32 ABCD 33-37 BCDAD
38-42 FAGB D43-47 CBACD 48-52 BADDC 53-57 BACBD
58. written 59. described 60. as 61. highly 62. a
63. which/that 64. to make 65. be created 66. Its 67. works
68. economic/economy; challenges 69. sign up
70. length; variety 71. aware; application 72. Comparing; former
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madame,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese senior high school student. I am excited to know China Daily is inviting submission of works named Discover Beautiful China. I am writing in the hope of getting further information about the activity.
To start with, do you mind providing me with the content of the activity I'm wondering which one is more suitable to depict the beautiful country of China. Essays, photos or short videos Additionally, I am curious to know when is the deadline for the submission
I would be appreciative if you could solve my puzzle. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案详解
21. 根据文章这句话An exploration of6 ports（港口）of call with guided trip options at each. 探索六个停靠港，每个停靠港都有导游旅行选项，可知A选项正确。
22. 根据文章这句话Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment全套丰富多彩的套餐，配有演讲嘉宾和夜间娱乐活动，所以C选项正确。
23. 根据文章这句话Explore the Lower Mississippi River with the leader in U. S. Cruising与美国邮轮业的领导者一起探索密西西比河下游，可知A选项正确。American Cruise Line美国邮轮公司，B选项描述错误，C选项文章没有提及，D选项错在the best。
24, A. A health magazine. 健康杂志。B. A scientific report. 科学报告。C. A news report. 新闻报道。D. A travel brochure. 旅游宣传手册，可知D选项正确。
25. 根据文章第l段Before she passed away from cancer, , AJ. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter promise her one thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen. 所以D选项正确。
26. 根据文章第4段. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown（任冠）, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany's. 可得知A选项正确。
27. 根据文章第6段Nyla is still noble despite lack of a crown设有王冠也同样高尚，real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine. 真正的女王为了让其他女王发光而放弃他们的王冠，可得知C选项正确。
28. 文章讲述的是来自同一个社区的人们，为实现他人遗愿，而放弃自己荣誉的感人故事，所以B选项正确。
29. 根据文章第1段But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures （围场）removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats, 所以A选项正确。
30. 根据文章第2段but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 198 1 also required zoos to educate the public. 所以B选项正确。
31. 根据文章第3段Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. 可知C选项正确。
32. 根据文章第4段new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality. Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon所以D选项正确。
33. 根据文章第2段Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep” , says Gareth Gaskell, 所以B选项正确。C选项错在Our existing knowledge。
34. 根据文章第3段The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, . but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, , the brain is trying to connect two languages, 可知C选项正确。
35. 根据文章第3段At night, one part of our brain-the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. takes和passes指的就是absorbing and delivering, 所以D选项正确。
36. 根据文章第4段suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. A选项正确。B选项错在communities。
37. 全篇文章在介绍做梦和语言学习的联系，研究者也进行了分析，所以D选项正确。A选项错在why，B选项错在completely，C选项是文章没有提到的。
38. F选项cycling has seen a boost in popularity自行车运动越来越受欢迎，对应下一句话what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again 是什么让人们再次骑自行车如此有吸引力？
39. A选项health benefits是关键词，对应下面三句话Cycling can improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）health and burn excess body fat. It can strengthen your leg muscles. And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well。
40. G选项和下一句话But finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. 是转折关系，headache对应simpler。
41. B选项neither of these issues指的是前面提到的开车上班和坐火车上班的麻烦。
42. D选项It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint它可以帮助你减少碳足迹，对应上一句话Cycling can also be good for the environment.
43. 儿子喜欢和我开玩笑恶作剧，每次一进屋就有一堆玩具落在我的头上，所以选择C。
44. 根据前面的信息He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays, , and fake ants in my purse. 他把假苍蝇放在制冰盒里，还有在我钱包里放假蚂蚁，儿子很有创意，所以选择B。
45. but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got old, 但我不得不承认，这些恶作剧都已经变得老套了，所以选择A。
46. 对应上一句I put the blanket we'd sat on in the wash. I'd throw it in the dryer the next morning, 所以选C。
47. 对应下面一句话It was as big as the palm of my hand, 说明蜘蛛很大，所以选择D。
48. 根据后面的信息I picked it up, 我把蜘蛛捡起来，说明它是掉在我脚上的，所以选B。
49. 根据第I段You never knew when or where he would strike, 你永远不知道他会在何时何地发动袭击（恶作剧），again也是提示，所以选A。
50. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail. It even had hair on it like a real tarantula做得非常的逼真，我非常的惊讶，所以选D。
51. 我以为这是一个玩具蜘蛛，儿子的另外一个恶作剧，I stuck it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.” 我把它贴在他的脸上说：“很有趣，亚当。”所以选D。
52. He backed up and said, “Mom, I didn't do that. It's real. ”, 根据这句话判断这是一个真的蜘蛛，因为害怕，儿子脸即刻变白了，所以选C。
53. 我以为是儿子的恶作剧，所以不相信他，所以选B。
5A. I screamed, he screamed, 从这句话可以判断我看到儿子脸上的表情，相信了他说的话，所以选A。
55. We both ran out of the house. 说明我们很害怕，只有鼓起勇气才会回到房间，所以选C。
56. We both started laughing so hard that we were in tears, 我们笑得如此厉害以至于眼泪都流出来了，（居然被一只死蜘蛛吓到了），所以选B。
57. top超越的含义，That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never top that one. 那一天使他不再讲恶作剧：他知道自己永远无法超越那个，所以选D。
58. 过去分词，充当定语，所以答案是written。
59. 描述已经发生的事情，过去时态，所以答案是described。
60. 作为贡品，所以答案是as。
61. 副词修饰形容词，所以答案是highly。
62. 泛指一个植物，所以答案a。
63. 定语从句，先行词是procedure，作从句的主语，所以答案是which/that。
64. 动词不定式作定语，所以答案是to make。
65. 被动语态，情态动词后面用be done, 所以答案是be created。
66. 代词所有格形式，充当定语，所以答案是Its。
67. many提示用复数形式，所以答案是works。
2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷
英语听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Will you please help me I've lost my keys and I can't get into my apartment.
M: We'll send someone over right away to change your lock and give you a new set of keys, ma'am. （停10秒）
Text 2
M: Do you know somewhere new and different for our vacation
W: We have been to Canada and Mexico so many times. How about Thailand The street food there is supposed to be fantastic.
M: Great! Let's enjoy it! （停l0秒）
Text 3
W: Why are you all wet
M: I didn't bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
W: But you could see big black clouds this morning. （停10秒）
Text 4
M: Hi, Mom. We won the football match. I scored a goal.
W: Great! Your father will be proud of you. （停10秒）
Text 5
M: How was the party, Nancy
W: It was great. . . if you like loud music, a lot of cigarette smoke in a small room with many people, and not enough food! （停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: The soccer game is starting! Let's watch it.
M: You go ahead. I need to finish my homework first.
W: Uh, Bill. . . school just e on, let's watch the game. You can do the homework at home.
M: When I get home, I like to have some snacks first and then enjoy one of my hobbies.
W: What hobbies Do you still play the guitar
M: Yes, I do. I need to practice for at least one hour per day to keep up with my band. （停10秒）
听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 7
W: Good morning, Earl. How are you
M: Pretty good, Dr. Evans. It's been a busy month. So, how are things looking
W: Well, let's start with the good news. You've lost a little weight since your visit last year. And your heart seems to be in much better shape.
M: Well, quitting smoking probably had something to do with that. It was the hardest thing I've ever had to do.
W: I'll bet. I'm glad that you take responsibility for your health, Earl. I'm proud of you.
M: Thanks! My daughter is probably happier than anyone else. She's the main reason I quit six months ago, you know. （停10秒）
听第8段材料，回答第10和12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Hey, thanks for the tomatoes! They look amazing. Are they from your garden
W: Yeah. I thought you'd like to have some to put in your salad tonight.
M: Yes, thank you! How do you get them to grow so large, anyway
W: Actually, I have a lot of gardening tips. Do you want to hear them
M: Sure.
W: Well, the first step is to make sure that they are planted in very healthy soil. So first you must prepare that. Also, you need to plant them somewhere that they have access to full sun. You also need to give them lots of space to grow.
M: That would be easy in my yard.
W: Yes, it would. Are you thinking of growing your own
M: Probably not. As long as I can get these huge ones from you, why bother （停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: May I come in
W: e in, please. Let me show you the house.
M: This seems like a pretty nice room.
W: You bet. I just had all the walls repainted last month. This is the nicest district in the city as well.
M: What about the kitchen
W: It's a well-furnished kitchen. The stove and the fridge are in good shape.
M: I see. If the rent is reasonable, I'd like to live here for about three years.
W: The rent is $465 per month, including electricity. And the water is 5 dollars per ton. You can choose to pay the water bill every three months or every year. The Internet service is 50 dollars every month. Of course, I need one month's rent as a deposit when you move in.
M: Sounds like a good deal. When can I move in
W: Next Saturday at the earliest. （停20秒）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 10
Dear students! The school cooks will be posting next month's menu in the front hallway soon. You can get the new menu by Friday of this week. This past month, our wonderful cooks made some student favorites. Pizza is always at the top of the list, and the cooks made this five times during February! Next month, we can look forward to some of the same. But I heard that the cooks are going to make some new dishes that were mentioned in the student survey. Chicken pot pie will be served. And some of you will be happy to know that hot-pot will also be offered. I couldn't believe how many of you wanted that on the menu! Several of you must have Chinese grandparents! But back to the menu-even though the survey is over, there's still time to ask for new dishes, especially desserts! If you're tired of having to choose between ice cream bars and chocolate chip cookies, why not make a suggestion If you feel like having something special, just write it down on a piece of paper and give it to the school secretary. （停20秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停2分钟）
听力部分到此结束。
英 语
英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What happened to the woman
A. She lost her lock. B. She couldn't find her keys. C. She changed her apartment.
2. Where are the speakers going
A. Thailand. B. Canada. C. Mexico.
3. What was the weather forecast today
A. It would be rainy. B. It would be cloudy. C. It would be sunny.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Trainer and trainee. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The music. B. People. C. The party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do first
A. He will watch the game. B. He will meet his friend. C. He will finish his homework.
7. What is the man's hobby
A. Playing the guitar. B. Having some snacks. C. Playing soccer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the good news
A. The man has recovered quickly. B. The man's heart is in better shape.
C. The man has kept a healthy diet.
9. Why did the man give up smoking
A. Because of his wife. B. Because of his doctor. C. Because of his daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the tomato come from
A. From the market. B. From the wild. C. From the garden.
11. What is needed to make tomatoes large
A. A lot of water. B. A lot of sunshine. C. A lot of soil.
12. What can be learned from the conversation
A. The man will grow tomatoes in his yard.
B. The woman is good at gardening.
C. The woman will make salad tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When were the walls repainted
A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month.
14. What was the kitchen like
A. Well-equipped. B. Very large. C. Quite clean.
15. How much is the rent for a month
A. $50. B. $465. C. $520.
16. What is the woman's requirement
A. Moving in next Friday. B. Paying the water bill every month.
C. One month's rent as a deposit（订金）.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will next month's menu be posted
A. In the front hallway. B. In the classroom. C. At the school gate.
18. What is students' favorite
A. Cookies. B. Pizza. C. Chips.
19. What new dish will be cooked
A. Steak pot pie. B. Fish. C. Hot-pot.
20. What are students encouraged to do
A. Eat more desserts. B. Talk with the secretary. C. Offer suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共17小题；每小题2. 5分，满分42. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explore the Lower Mississippi River with the Leader in U. S. Cruising（乘船游）
Delight your senses on this amazing journey along the Lower Mississippi River. From the French Quarter in New Orleans to Beale Street in Memphis, be treated to the fine local flavors, including barbecue, bourbon（波旁威士忌酒）and the blues. Enjoy the simple pleasures and unique treasures found in the small southern towns along the way.
Your Lower Mississippi River Cruise Includes:
8-Days/7-Nights aboard the ship
An exploration of 6 ports（港口）of call with guided trip options at each
All onboard meals, breakfast room service, and our evening cocktail hour
Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment
Call today 888-240-4948 to request a free Cruise Guide.
21. How many stops are there during the journey from New Orleans to Memphis
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 15.
22. What is provided on the ship
A. Free meals. B. Art exhibition.
C. Night performance. D. Marriage service.
23. What can be learned about American Cruise Line
A. It is the leader in U. S. cruising. B. It is an airline company.
C. It has branches along the Mississippi River. D. It offers passengers the best alcohol.
24. Where does this passage most possibly come from
A. A health magazine. B. A scientific report.
C. A news report. D. A travel brochure.
B
Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany promise herone thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen.
A. J. was a beloved teacher at Brittany's high school, in Brooklyn. It was important to her that her daughter would make it. Brittany and Sean agreed.
Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, A. J. died. Keeping their promise, that very afternoon, Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with others await the outcome of the voting.
Brittany wasn't named homecoming queen that day; Nyla Covington was. But, like many in the closely linked community, Nyla had heard about A. J. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown（王冠）, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany's. The two held each other, tearfully for support. “She'd rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom's queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”
“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the highest praise, telling WDAM News, “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, giving spirit.”
Nyla is still noble （高尚的）despite lack of a crown, says Tyra Willamor, a friend of the Walters family. She told KTVU News, “There's a saying that real queens fix each other's crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.” 25. What was A. J. Walters' last wish
A. Her running for homecoming queen. B. Her waiting for the outcome of the game.
C. Her husband taking her to the game. D. Her daughter being part of the game.
26. What did Nyla Covington do
A. She gave the crown up to Brittany. B. She made a planned gesture.
C. She walked into the football field with her father. D. She persuaded Brittany into giving in.
27. What does Tyra Willamor mean by mentioning Nyla
A. Nyla is as smart as a real queen. B. Nyla is only an ordinary girl.
C. Nyla is a noble soul even without a crown. D. Nyla is faithful to her family and community.
28. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To emphasize the significance of friendship. B. To share with readers the story of giving spirit.
C. To describe how united a community is. D. To encourage people to join in homecoming games.
C
For many of us, our closest meeting with wild animals is at a zoo. These places allow us to observe the behaviours and characteristics of amazing creatures. It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for the animals A long time ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later, live animals were caught by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in zoos—animal protection was not a priority. But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures（围场）, removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats.
Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals and using them just for entertainment, but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.
Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Protection at Salford University says: “We wouldn't have a lot of different species today if it wasn't for zoos.” Some zoos have breeding （繁殖）programmes which help to
preserve the future of species. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its protection work. It brought a rare fish species back from the dead after breeding and releasing a school of golden fish back into their native river.
While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality, and Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.”
29. What can be inferred from paragraph one
A. The conditions for animals are improving.
B. People used to kill animals for entertainment.
C. Museums have led to the popularity of wildlife.
D. Animal protection has always been the biggest concern.
30. The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 is mentioned to ________.
A. prove it is cruel to keep animals in zoos
B. show zoos are making efforts to protect wildlife
C. question whether it is useful to educate the public
D. express not all the zoos are well managed
31. Why are some species in danger according to paragraph 3
A. Because of little resources. B. Because of heavy pollution.
C. Because of climate change. D. Because of illegal hunting.
32. What is Jon Coe's attitude towards meeting wildlife in the future
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Unknown. D. Hopeful.
D
It is often said that if we dream in a foreign language, it's a sign that we are making progress in learning that language. But is it true
Before we can look at multilingual （多语言的）dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The link between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our mother tongue. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a psychology professor at the University of York.
It's during sleep that the integration of old and new knowledge happens. At night, one part of our brain—the hippocampus-takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, the brain is trying to connect two languages, according to Marc Zuist, researcher at the University Hospital of Psychiatry in Switzerland.
So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to master a new word or phrase, but it could also have an emotional significance. . Danuta Barker, a professor of psycholinguistics（心理语言学）at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.
We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you're trying to learn a new language, you should definitely sleep on it.
33. Which of the following does Gareth agree with
A. Adults are better at learning.
B. We can learn words while sleeping.
C. Our existing knowledge is from dreams.
D. Multilingual dreams have nothing to do with progress.
34. What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Method. B. Form. C. Combination. D. Reflection.
35. What is the function of the hippocampus
A. Studying the role of the dream. B. Analyzing the learning process.
C. Developing the new area of the brain. D. Absorbing and delivering information.
36. What does Danuta Barker study
A. Emotion and dreams. B. Languages and communities.
C. Universities and courses. D. Words and expressions.
37. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Why we learn a foreign language in the dream.
B. Learning languages is completely from sleeping.
C. Sleeping plays an important part in the development of brains.
D. How multilingual dreams are connected to language learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. 38 So the question is, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again
39 Cycling can improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）health and burn excess body fat. It can strengthen your leg muscles. And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it's not only about your body and mind-there are also some plus sides for your wallet's health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute（通勤）or get about town. By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. 40 But finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. 41 And if you're worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes （车道）in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Cycling can also be good for the environment. 42 Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
A. Let's look at the health benefits.
B. Cyclists face neither of these issues.
C. Road users manage to obey the rules.
D. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint.
E. Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.
F. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.
G. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a headache.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my son was eight years old, he loved to play practical jokes on me. Every time I walked into a room, a shower of stuffed animal toys（毛绒玩具） 43 on my head. He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays（制冰盒）, and ants in my purse. You never knew when or where he would strike. I admired his 44 , but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got 45 .
One weekend, when we got home after a long day at the beach, I put the blanket in the wash. I'd throw it in the dryer the next morning. When I pulled the 46 out of the washer the next morning, a（an） 47 , brown tarantula（蜘蛛） fell at my 48 . I figured my son had 49 again. I picked it up and was 50 at how lifelike it looked. It was as big as the palm of my hand. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail.
It even had hair on it like a real tarantula. I took it inside and found my son watching television. I 51 it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.”
His face turned pale 52 . He backed up and said, "Mom, I didn't do that. It's real. "At first, I didn't 53 him, but then I saw the 54 on his face. I screamed, he screamed, and the tarantula went flying across the room. We both ran out of the house. When we got the 55 to go back inside, it was still lying where it had landed, dead. We both started 56 so hard that we were in tears. That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never 57 that one.
43. A. drove B. jogged C. fell D. boarded
44. A. sensitivity B. creativity C. independence D. achievement
45. A. old B. pure C. simple D. smart
46. A. toy B. purse C. blanket D. clothes
47. A. small B. cute C. amusing D. huge
48. A. face B. foot C. head D. back
49. A. struck B. fled C. taught D. forgave
50. A. disappointed B. terrified C. puzzled D. amazed
51. A. lengthened B. beat C. cut D. stuck
52. A. jokingly B. uncertainly C. immediately D. frequently
53. A. recognize B. believe C. appreciate D. encourage
54. A. look B. mark C. scar D. flesh
55. A. interest B. ability C. courage D. ambition
56. A. running B. laughing C. dancing D. clapping
57. A. forgive B. remember C. understand D. top
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book 58 （write）by Tang Dynasty （618-907）scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in which he 59 （describe）Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China's Anhui province, was listed 60 a tribute （for its super quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 61 （high）demanding, Sandalwood bark（檀香树皮）, 62 plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. Because of the entire procedure 63 is so complex, even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 64 （make）the best use of ink. Different Xuan paper can 65 （create）for artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Unlike other forms of paper, Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. 66 （it）durability（耐久性）has made the preservation of many valuable 67 （work）from ancient China possible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）
68. 地方经济发展是我们面临的最严峻挑战之一。
Local _________ development is one of the most severe _________ we face.
69. 真不敢相信有这么多人想报名参加中国书法课程
I can't believe so many people want to _________ _________ for Chinese calligraphy course.
70. 这条河长300英里，里面有各种各样的鱼。
The river is 300 miles in _________, containing a _________ of fish.
71. 我知道面试需要这份申请表。
I'm _________ that the _________ form is necessary for the interview.
72. 比较科幻小说和侦探小说，我更喜欢前者。
_________ science fiction with detective stories, I prefer the _________.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，看到China Daily在征集主题为Discover Beautiful China的投稿，写一封邮件给China Daily, 内容要点如下：
1. 表达对该活动的浓厚兴趣：
2. 询问稿件的形式（散文，视频，照片）及投稿截止日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madame,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
重庆市2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷
英语参考答案
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CABCC
21-24 ACAD 25-28 DACB 29-32 ABCD 33-37 BCDAD
38-42 FAGB D43-47 CBACD 48-52 BADDC 53-57 BACBD
58. written 59. described 60. as 61. highly 62. a
63. which/that 64. to make 65. be created 66. Its 67. works
68. economic/economy; challenges 69. sign up
70. length; variety 71. aware; application 72. Comparing; former
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madame,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese senior high school student. I am excited to know China Daily is inviting submission of works named Discover Beautiful China. I am writing in the hope of getting further information about the activity.
To start with, do you mind providing me with the content of the activity I'm wondering which one is more suitable to depict the beautiful country of China. Essays, photos or short videos Additionally, I am curious to know when is the deadline for the submission
I would be appreciative if you could solve my puzzle. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案详解
21. 根据文章这句话An exploration of6 ports（港口）of call with guided trip options at each. 探索六个停靠港，每个停靠港都有导游旅行选项，可知A选项正确。
22. 根据文章这句话Full enrichment package with guest speakers and nightly entertainment全套丰富多彩的套餐，配有演讲嘉宾和夜间娱乐活动，所以C选项正确。
23. 根据文章这句话Explore the Lower Mississippi River with the leader in U. S. Cruising与美国邮轮业的领导者一起探索密西西比河下游，可知A选项正确。American Cruise Line美国邮轮公司，B选项描述错误，C选项文章没有提及，D选项错在the best。
24, A. A health magazine. 健康杂志。B. A scientific report. 科学报告。C. A news report. 新闻报道。D. A travel brochure. 旅游宣传手册，可知D选项正确。
25. 根据文章第l段Before she passed away from cancer, , AJ. Walters made her husband Sean and daughter promise her one thing: Sean would go with Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming queen. 所以D选项正确。
26. 根据文章第4段. In an unplanned gesture, moments after receiving the crown（任冠）, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed it from her head, and placed it atop Brittany's. 可得知A选项正确。
27. 根据文章第6段Nyla is still noble despite lack of a crown设有王冠也同样高尚，real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine. 真正的女王为了让其他女王发光而放弃他们的王冠，可得知C选项正确。
28. 文章讲述的是来自同一个社区的人们，为实现他人遗愿，而放弃自己荣誉的感人故事，所以B选项正确。
29. 根据文章第1段But modern zoos and wildlife parks have transformed the conditions and environments for animals, making bigger enclosures （围场）removing bars, and, to some extent, copying their natural habitats, 所以A选项正确。
30. 根据文章第2段but zoos are keen to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 198 1 also required zoos to educate the public. 所以B选项正确。
31. 根据文章第3段Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help to protect species that are under threat in the wild due to climate change. 可知C选项正确。
32. 根据文章第4段new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, such as using virtual reality. Taking a walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon所以D选项正确。
33. 根据文章第2段Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language, but, if we are going to have a firm grasp of that new word, we need to link it to our existing knowledge. “In order to do that, we need to have some sleep” , says Gareth Gaskell, 所以B选项正确。C选项错在Our existing knowledge。
34. 根据文章第3段The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, . but it's entirely possible that during multilingual dreams, , the brain is trying to connect two languages, 可知C选项正确。
35. 根据文章第3段At night, one part of our brain-the hippocampus—takes whatever new information it got in the day, and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. takes和passes指的就是absorbing and delivering, 所以D选项正确。
36. 根据文章第4段suggests that multilingual dreams can express fears and desires around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a native-like speaker or to be accepted within a certain community. A选项正确。B选项错在communities。
37. 全篇文章在介绍做梦和语言学习的联系，研究者也进行了分析，所以D选项正确。A选项错在why，B选项错在completely，C选项是文章没有提到的。
38. F选项cycling has seen a boost in popularity自行车运动越来越受欢迎，对应下一句话what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again 是什么让人们再次骑自行车如此有吸引力？
39. A选项health benefits是关键词，对应下面三句话Cycling can improve your cardiovascular（心血管的）health and burn excess body fat. It can strengthen your leg muscles. And cycling's benefits aren't just physical, but mental as well。
40. G选项和下一句话But finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. 是转折关系，headache对应simpler。
41. B选项neither of these issues指的是前面提到的开车上班和坐火车上班的麻烦。
42. D选项It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint它可以帮助你减少碳足迹，对应上一句话Cycling can also be good for the environment.
43. 儿子喜欢和我开玩笑恶作剧，每次一进屋就有一堆玩具落在我的头上，所以选择C。
44. 根据前面的信息He put fake flies in the ice-cube trays, , and fake ants in my purse. 他把假苍蝇放在制冰盒里，还有在我钱包里放假蚂蚁，儿子很有创意，所以选择B。
45. but I have to admit there were days when his jokes got old, 但我不得不承认，这些恶作剧都已经变得老套了，所以选择A。
46. 对应上一句I put the blanket we'd sat on in the wash. I'd throw it in the dryer the next morning, 所以选C。
47. 对应下面一句话It was as big as the palm of my hand, 说明蜘蛛很大，所以选择D。
48. 根据后面的信息I picked it up, 我把蜘蛛捡起来，说明它是掉在我脚上的，所以选B。
49. 根据第I段You never knew when or where he would strike, 你永远不知道他会在何时何地发动袭击（恶作剧），again也是提示，所以选A。
50. Whoever made this toy spider really went all-out for detail. It even had hair on it like a real tarantula做得非常的逼真，我非常的惊讶，所以选D。
51. 我以为这是一个玩具蜘蛛，儿子的另外一个恶作剧，I stuck it in his face and said, “Very funny, Adam.” 我把它贴在他的脸上说：“很有趣，亚当。”所以选D。
52. He backed up and said, “Mom, I didn't do that. It's real. ”, 根据这句话判断这是一个真的蜘蛛，因为害怕，儿子脸即刻变白了，所以选C。
53. 我以为是儿子的恶作剧，所以不相信他，所以选B。
5A. I screamed, he screamed, 从这句话可以判断我看到儿子脸上的表情，相信了他说的话，所以选A。
55. We both ran out of the house. 说明我们很害怕，只有鼓起勇气才会回到房间，所以选C。
56. We both started laughing so hard that we were in tears, 我们笑得如此厉害以至于眼泪都流出来了，（居然被一只死蜘蛛吓到了），所以选B。
57. top超越的含义，That day cured him of his practical jokes; he knew he could never top that one. 那一天使他不再讲恶作剧：他知道自己永远无法超越那个，所以选D。
58. 过去分词，充当定语，所以答案是written。
59. 描述已经发生的事情，过去时态，所以答案是described。
60. 作为贡品，所以答案是as。
61. 副词修饰形容词，所以答案是highly。
62. 泛指一个植物，所以答案a。
63. 定语从句，先行词是procedure，作从句的主语，所以答案是which/that。
64. 动词不定式作定语，所以答案是to make。
65. 被动语态，情态动词后面用be done, 所以答案是be created。
66. 代词所有格形式，充当定语，所以答案是Its。
67. many提示用复数形式，所以答案是works。
2023年秋高一（上）期末联合检测试卷
英语听力原文
一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
请听听力部分
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
请看选项：
How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Will you please help me I've lost my keys and I can't get into my apartment.
M: We'll send someone over right away to change your lock and give you a new set of keys, ma'am. （停10秒）
Text 2
M: Do you know somewhere new and different for our vacation
W: We have been to Canada and Mexico so many times. How about Thailand The street food there is supposed to be fantastic.
M: Great! Let's enjoy it! （停l0秒）
Text 3
W: Why are you all wet
M: I didn't bring my umbrella with me. The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
W: But you could see big black clouds this morning. （停10秒）
Text 4
M: Hi, Mom. We won the football match. I scored a goal.
W: Great! Your father will be proud of you. （停10秒）
Text 5
M: How was the party, Nancy
W: It was great. . . if you like loud music, a lot of cigarette smoke in a small room with many people, and not enough food! （停5秒）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 6
W: The soccer game is starting! Let's watch it.
M: You go ahead. I need to finish my homework first.
W: Uh, Bill. . . school just e on, let's watch the game. You can do the homework at home.
M: When I get home, I like to have some snacks first and then enjoy one of my hobbies.
W: What hobbies Do you still play the guitar
M: Yes, I do. I need to practice for at least one hour per day to keep up with my band. （停10秒）
听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停10秒）
Text 7
W: Good morning, Earl. How are you
M: Pretty good, Dr. Evans. It's been a busy month. So, how are things looking
W: Well, let's start with the good news. You've lost a little weight since your visit last year. And your heart seems to be in much better shape.
M: Well, quitting smoking probably had something to do with that. It was the hardest thing I've ever had to do.
W: I'll bet. I'm glad that you take responsibility for your health, Earl. I'm proud of you.
M: Thanks! My daughter is probably happier than anyone else. She's the main reason I quit six months ago, you know. （停10秒）
听第8段材料，回答第10和12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）
Text 8
M: Hey, thanks for the tomatoes! They look amazing. Are they from your garden
W: Yeah. I thought you'd like to have some to put in your salad tonight.
M: Yes, thank you! How do you get them to grow so large, anyway
W: Actually, I have a lot of gardening tips. Do you want to hear them
M: Sure.
W: Well, the first step is to make sure that they are planted in very healthy soil. So first you must prepare that. Also, you need to plant them somewhere that they have access to full sun. You also need to give them lots of space to grow.
M: That would be easy in my yard.
W: Yes, it would. Are you thinking of growing your own
M: Probably not. As long as I can get these huge ones from you, why bother （停15秒）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 9
M: May I come in
W: e in, please. Let me show you the house.
M: This seems like a pretty nice room.
W: You bet. I just had all the walls repainted last month. This is the nicest district in the city as well.
M: What about the kitchen
W: It's a well-furnished kitchen. The stove and the fridge are in good shape.
M: I see. If the rent is reasonable, I'd like to live here for about three years.
W: The rent is $465 per month, including electricity. And the water is 5 dollars per ton. You can choose to pay the water bill every three months or every year. The Internet service is 50 dollars every month. Of course, I need one month's rent as a deposit when you move in.
M: Sounds like a good deal. When can I move in
W: Next Saturday at the earliest. （停20秒）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停20秒）
Text 10
Dear students! The school cooks will be posting next month's menu in the front hallway soon. You can get the new menu by Friday of this week. This past month, our wonderful cooks made some student favorites. Pizza is always at the top of the list, and the cooks made this five times during February! Next month, we can look forward to some of the same. But I heard that the cooks are going to make some new dishes that were mentioned in the student survey. Chicken pot pie will be served. And some of you will be happy to know that hot-pot will also be offered. I couldn't believe how many of you wanted that on the menu! Several of you must have Chinese grandparents! But back to the menu-even though the survey is over, there's still time to ask for new dishes, especially desserts! If you're tired of having to choose between ice cream bars and chocolate chip cookies, why not make a suggestion If you feel like having something special, just write it down on a piece of paper and give it to the school secretary. （停20秒）
现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停2分钟）
听力部分到此结束。
同课章节目录