(共34张PPT)
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a-2d)
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：unexpected, by the time,backpack,oversleep, ring, give...a lift
掌握句型：By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
2. 通过1b听力填空、2a图片排序，2b句子填空的听力训练，能够说出Mary早晨发生的倒霉事情，能够在真实语境中归纳过去完成时的结构与用法。
3.通过角色扮演，能够运用过去完成时描述曾经经历的事情，对发生的事情进行客观评价，增强自主解决应对突发事件问题的能力。，
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Let's enjoy a video, then think about what we can learn from it.
unexpected [ n k spekt d] adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Do you remember any unexpected things in your daily life
What unexpected things happened in 2020
The outbreak of the COVID-19 made us stay at home and have online lessons in 2020.
What unexpected things happened in 2021
The central Chinese city of Zhengzhou has been lashed by record rainstorms, causing severe waterlogging, traffic disruptions, and power outages.
中国中部城市郑州遭遇创纪录特大暴雨袭击，造成严重内涝、交通中断和停电。
Life is full of the unexpected.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Do you remember any unexpected things in your daily life
What unexpected things happened in 2022
53 people were killed in a building
collapse in Changsha. And 10 others were rescued.
长沙市的一幢建筑物倒塌，共造成53人遇难，另有10人获救。
What unexpected things happened in 2023
The 6.2-magnitude earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18th in 2023.
2023年12月18日甘肃发生6.2级地震。
Life is full of the unexpected.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Did any unexpected things happen to you
too crowded to get on the bus
The plane is late.
be late for school
fight with sb.
miss the bus
lose the keys
Life is full of the unexpected.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Have these unexpected events happened to you
What do you think of the people in these pictures
the bike didn't work
fell off the bike
hurt one's knee
They look bad.
the earthquake happened
get an electric shock
have a serious illness
They look scared/ sad…
Life is full of the unexpected.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Have you ever been late for school
Why\What happened
I overslept.
The bus was too crowded to get on.
There was an accident when I was on my way to school.
I forgot to take
my schoolbag!
I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it !
I thought it was Friday,
but actually it was Sunday!
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Now let's see what unexpected things happened to Mary.
Mary
She is weak in managing her time(不擅长管理时间).
So many unexpected things
often visit her from time to time.
Yesterday, she spent an
unusual day.
What a careless girl Mary is!
Do you know what happened to the girl
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl
1a
Mary had lots of homework yesterday so she slept late .
Did she get up early or late this morning
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
What happened to Mary
Mary woke up late in the morning.
She overslept for a long time.
oversleep (overslept, overslept) v. 睡过头；睡得太久 复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.
迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
When Mary got up, she found that her brother was in the bathroom.
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
截止到…时间
Tell a story
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
She had to rush to catch the bus.
= run to…as quickly as someone can
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
She missed the school bus.
截止到…时间
=didn’t catch
What happened to Mary
Tell a story
She realized that she left her backpack at home.
backpack
结构：leave sth. +地点把某物留在(忘在)某处
By the time she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Let’s talk about what happened to Mary！
By the time she got to school, she realized
that she had left her backpack at home.
By the time she got up,
her brother had already
gotten in the shower.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
She was running fast
on the street to rush to catch the bus..
She overslept in the
morning.
Tell a story
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Watch the sentences and learn
the grammar.
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
When she got to school, she realized that she had left her backpack at home.
句子中had+gotten\left(过去分词)使用的时态是过去完成时。
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
first
Mary woke up
the concert was over
过去的过去
过去
By the time Mary
woke up, the
concert had been over.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Let's have listening practice
Listen to Marry talking about her plete the sentence.
By the time I got up, my brother _______already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____already ________.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _______ _______ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
had done: 过去完成时
1b
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Let's have listening practice
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1b
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so ______.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary: Well, first of all I ___________. By the time I got up, my brother_____ already _______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a ______!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and
______ ______. But by the time I ________ outside, the bus
_______already_______.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school,
I ________ I ___________ my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look ________.
overslept
had
gotten
realized
had
went
left
had left
tired
pain
got dressed
stressed
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Watch a video and then read after it.
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so tired.
Mary: I am. I had a bad morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a pain!
Mary: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look stressed.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Retell a story about Mary’s morning.
Mary had a terrible morning yesterday. She ________.
When she_______, her brother __________________ in the shower. By the time she ___________,the bus ______________. So she had to____________.Oh , dear. When she ____________, she realized she___________
_________________.
overslept
got up
had already gotten
got outside
had already left
run to school
got to school
had left her
backpack at home
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
1c
What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
I’m taking a shower!
By the time I reached the bus stop, the bus had just left.
By the time I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Fill in the blanks according to the pictures.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
had
now
got in the shower
got up
Past perfect tense
gotten
2. By the time I got outside, the bus ____ already _____.
had
left
now
the bus left
got outside
3. When I got to school, I realized I _______ my backpack at home.
had left
now
left my backpack at home
got to school
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
So what did Mary do then Look and predict.
1.Where is Mary in the pictures
2.Is there anything good or bad
happening to her
3.What do you think it is about
She is at school / in the classroom.
There is something bad
happening to her.
Maybe it is about her
schoolbag/books…
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Discribe the pictures and put them in order.
keys\backpack
teach\classroom
running
get back to school
A
B
C
D
Listen and check your answers.
2a
Listen to Marry continue her story. Number the pictures(1-4) in the correct order.
1
2
4
3
D
B
A
C
看图排序题：
先仔细观察图片，
提取图片关键词。
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of
the verbs in the brackets. Then listen again
and check your answers.
2b
When I _____ (get) home, I realized _______ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
By the time I ______ (get) back to school, the bell _________(ring).
By the time I ______ (walk) into class, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching already.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
在听力填空题中，语法知识起到重要的辅助作用。
特点： …(did) …, …had done …
What do you find
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1.Mary ran home to get her _________.
2. When she got home, she realized she had ______
her keys in the backpack.
3. She ran back to school _______ her keys or backpack.
4. By the time she walked into class, the teacher had
started _________.
5. The teacher _____ _____ her homework. And she
didn't have it.
backpack
left
without
teaching
ask for
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Listen to the tape and then read after it.
Seeing this, what will the teacher do Will she get mad or …
Please end the story.
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Tell Mary's story according to the pictures and the key words.
Tell a story
woke up late
took a shower
ran to catch the bus
6
bus had just left
left backpack at home
left keys in the backpack
7
8
9
ran back to school
class started
teacher asked for her homework
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Do you know Mary was not the only student
who was late for class that day
Kevin was late, too.
Kevin
What unexpected things
happened to Kevin
Let's get to the Role Play!
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Read the Role Play and complete the following tasks.
Kevin's story
Read for the main idea of 2d.
Read the conversation quickly and silently to find the main idea of 2d is ______.
A. why Kevin was late for school
B. why did Keven get up late
C. why she didn’t get on the bus
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
1.Why was Kevin late for class
2.How long are Kevin late for class
3.How did Kevin get to school
Read again and answer the questions.
A
His clock didn’t go off. He overslept.
For 5 minutes.
Carl’s dad saw him on the street and
gave him a lift in his car.
2d
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t __________! I kept sleeping, and when I________, it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly _______ some clothes
and ___________ the door.
Matt: You didn’t ____________
Kevin: No, I didn’t even ______________ or ____________! But before I ______ the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and ____________in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
go off
woke up
put on
rushed out of
eat breakfast
brush my teeth
wash my face
got to
gave me a lift
2d
Kevin's story
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
Watch a video and then read after it.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
What did you learn from Mary's and
Kevin's stories
Manage your time properly.
Be cautious!
Be organized!
New words
rather[ rɑ (r) ]
would rather
drive[dra v]
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more…the more…
lately[ le tli]
be friends with sb.
leave out
friendship[ frend p]
adv.相当;相反
(通常缩写为’d rather )宁愿
v. 迫使
使人 发疯/发狂
越…越…；愈…愈…
adv. 最近;不久前
成为某人的朋友
忽略;不提及;不包括
n. 友谊;友情
Read the words and expressions quickly on page 81-82.
For today's homework.
Review the new words and expressions.
2. Write a summary about the story of Mary．
3. Preview the new words and expressions.
4. Preview 3a-3c on page 91.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
过去完成时态(The Past Perfect Tense)
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态，它描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
基本结构为“主语+助动词had+过去分词”。
否定式为“had not (hadn’t) +过去分词”；
疑问句中把 had放到主语前面。
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
by the time of 到……时候，引导时间状语从句，同when引导的时间状语从句。
【重点句型】
1. Life is full of the unexpected.
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
e.g. It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。
expect v. 期待，期望
expected adj. 预期的，预料的
unexpected adj. 意料之外的
the unexpected 为名词化的形容词，意为“出乎意料的事”。 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。
例：the homeless (无家可归者)
the disabled(残疾人)
the unwanted( 无人认领物品)
注意：(1) 当名词化的形容词用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于它们所表示的概念的单复数情况。 多数情况下，表示一类人或物品时，谓语动词用复数；少数情况下，当指抽象概念或不可数的物品及事件时，谓语动词用单数。
例：The sick are always taken good care of in that hospital. 在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。(the sick=the sick people)
(2) 这种结构中的形容词虽已名词化，但其语言行为仍具有极强的形容词特征，受到副词修饰或具有比较的特征。
例：The severely disabled need full-time care.重度残疾人需要全天候拌护。
He is spoiled, and always asks for the most expensive.
他被惯坏了，总是嚷着要最贵的东西。
(3) 名词化的形容词前面一般用定冠词the. 但若由and链接(两形容词往往为反义词），
成对的使用时，又通常被省略。
例： He is popular with both young and old.老老少少都喜欢他。
It is said that the man was widely respected by both rich and poor.
据说那个人颇收人尊敬，无论是穷人还是富人。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
by the time 在……以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。
e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。
“by the time of …”
如果主句中用了一般将来时态，则从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.
到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。
3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
rush out 冲出去，冲出……
e.g. Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。
Julia rushed out and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。
4. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
gave … a lift 捎……一程
e.g. Could you give me a lift, please 请问你能否捎我一程？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
相当于give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
例：I’m a little late, can you give me a lift, dad
我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？
Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday. 吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。
5. What happened 发生什么了？
1) sth. + happen +时间/地点 某时/某地发生了某事
2) sth. + happen to +sb. 某人发生了某事
3) sb. + happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
e.g. An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
I happened to hear that interesting story. 我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
6.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +地点。
forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。
例：I my left book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。
I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了带伞。
【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:
(1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；
（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。
拓展: leave → left → left v 离开
(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for +地点 离开去某地
(3) leave a message 留言
ask for leave 请假
leave school (中学) 毕业
(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone把某人单独留下
7.My alarm clock didn’t go off! 我的闹钟没响。
go off 意为“发出响声”。
例：Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn’t go off.
我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。
go off 还可以表示“（电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；（食物）变坏，变质；（质量）下降”。
Milk goes off quickly in hot weather.
拓展 ⑴ go by 意为“(时间)过去；消逝”。
例：Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。
⑵ go on 意为“继续”。
例：Please go on working. 请继续工作。
go over 复习
go away 离开
go by (时间)过去
go for a walk 出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
单项选择
( )1.The bottle is ________ juice and you can drink it.
A．full of B．fill of C．full with D．fill with
( )2.I ________ to bring my backpack here.I ________ it at home.
A．forgot; forgot B．left; left C．forgot; left D．left; forgot
( )3. By the time the teacher came, we ________ cleaning the classroom.
A．finished B．have finished C．had finished D．finish
( )4.________， Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.
A．Look up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Wake up
( )5.Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past three years.
A．happened B．were happened C．have taken place D．were taken place
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．All of us should look straight ahead and keep ________(run)．
7．Guiyang is developing so _____ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
8．When I ________ (get) to school, I realized I ________ (leave) my homework at home.
9．________ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
10．This month he was late for school at ________(little) three times.
三、完成句子。
11．你能捎我一程到市中心吗？Could you ________ _______ _______ _______ downtown
12．到他们来我家的时候，我已经完成了所有的作业。
________ ________ _______ they came to my home, I _______ ________ all my homework.
13．直到到家，他才意识到他把钥匙落在办公室了。
He________ realize he had left his keys in his office ________ he got home.
14．今天早晨他的闹钟没响，所以他上班迟到了。
His alarm clock didn't ________ ________ this morning so he arrived late for work.
那个小偷冲出了那家商店，试图逃跑。
The thief ________ ________ ________ the store and tried to run away.
四、完形填空
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for __16__. Leave a note for the cleaners…
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep…
Then the door banged (砰的一声) open as the __17__ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you？” “Didn't you even get up yet？” “What about dinner？”
“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to__18__. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful！” “No problem！” The children ran off __19__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs __20__ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way __21__ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest！”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news, “They__22__ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, __23__. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burnt meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt__24__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __25__ so good，” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
( )16.A.tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner
( )17.A.father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
( )18.A.you B．me C．her D．him
( )19.A.excitedly B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily
( )20.A.in B．with C．from D．under
( )21.A.after B．before C．when D．until
( )22.A.made B．dropped C．sold D．changed
( )23.A.crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
( )24.A.tired B．afraid C．weak D．great
( )25.A.tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds
五、阅读理解
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to the store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady called Miss Bee.
“Excuse me，” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these，” I continued, holding up my list.
“So Go to get them.” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “There's no one here except you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零钱) me. At other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. The morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some gum.
“All right，” she said. “What did you learn this summer？”
“That you're mean！” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. “I know what you think of me，” she said. “Well, I don't care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad！” Glad I met Miss Bee Ha! The idea was unreasonable．
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It's too hard，” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me？”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since then
( )26. From the conversation, we learn that Miss Bee ________．
A. was a rich woman B. was busy every day
C. was bad to the writer D. was a nice person
( )27. Paragraph 4 tells us that ________．
A. Miss Bee didn't like kids B. the writer hated going to the store
C. the writer and Miss Bee became friends D. shopping was a hard task for kids
( )28. As a child, the writer ________．
A. knew Miss Bee was teaching her a life lesson
B. thought the experience was unpleasant
C. was glad to have met Miss Bee
D. thought Miss Bee didn't like her grandma
( )29. The underlined word “unreasonable” may mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 创意的 B. 理智的 C. 合理的 D. 荒唐的
( )30. What did the writer learn from Miss Bee
A. Learn to do things by yourself. B. Ask for help whenever you can.
C. Be strict with kids. D. Be thankful to those who help you.
六、语法填空
In October 2021.an underwater oil pipe(管道）broke near Huntington Beach,California.Oil p 31 into the Pacific Ocean and covered the water for miles. Beaches were closed.In fact,oil spills(泄漏)are c 32 . In the United States,thousands of oil spills happen each year.
Oil spills usually happen in two situations. When the oil is t 33 out from the bottom of the ocean,they may happen. They may also happen during the transportation(运输）.
When they happen, they can pollute the e 34 badly. It can take years to clean up after a l 35 spill. But even small spills can cause many p 36 .Oil spills can hurt wildlife.Birds get oil on their feathers(羽毛).They can't f __37 .Sea otters(海) get oil in their fur.This m 38 it hard for them to stay warm. It is also hard for whales to breathe because of the oil.
Kim Carr is from the Huntington Beach government.Her community was greatly affected(影响)by the oil spill. A 39 it happened. she said."We are doing everything in our power to protect the h 40 and safety of our people, our visitors, and our nature.”
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________36.________37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 12 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACCDC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.running 7.quickly 8.got; had left 9．Luckily 10.least
三、完成句子
11.give me a lift/ride 12．By the time; had finished 13．didn't; until 14.go off
15.rushed out of
完形填空
16-20DCAAC 21-25BBBDA
阅读理解
26-30 DBBDA
语法填空
poured 32.common 33.taken 34.environment 35. large
36.problems 37.fly 38. makes 39. After 40.health
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
